1-1. 밑줄 친 a word를 글쓴이가 말한 의미와 젊은이가 이해한 의미로 알맞게 짝지은 것은?

Yesterday I went to the movie theater. I had a very good seat. The movie
was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman
were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not
hear the movie. I turned around. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention. At last, I could not stand it. I turned around
again. “I can't hear a word,” I said angrily. “It's none of your business,” the
young man said. “This is a private conversation!”

어휘 *theater 극장 *turn around 회전하다, 몸돌려 뒤돌아 보다 *pay attention (to) (-에) 주의를 기울이다 *at
last 마침내 (=*finally) *stand 참다, 견디다 *private 사적인 *conversation 대화

글쓴이 젊은이
① 영화 대사 ------------ 영화 대사
② 남녀의 대화 ---------- 영화 대사
③ 영화 대사 ------------ 남녀의 대화
④ 남녀의 대화 ---------- 남녀의 대화
⑤ 글쓴이의 말 ---------- 남녀의 대화

1-2. 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 맞게 답한 것은?

His mother gave Tim a cake and a knife and said to him, "Cut this cake in
half and give one of the pieces to your brother, but don't forget to do it like
a gentleman." And Tim asked, "How do gentlemen do it?" "They always give
the bigger piece to the other person," answered his mother. Tim thought
about this for a moment. Then he handed the cake to his brother and said to
him, "Cut this in half, Gale."

어휘 *in half 반으로 *forget 잊어버리다 *like ~처럼 *for a moment 잠시동안 *hand 건네주다

Question: Why did Tim hand the cake to his brother?

① Because he wanted to be a gentleman.
② Because he wanted to get the bigger piece.
③ Because he wanted to make his mother happy.
④ Because he wanted to be a good brother.
⑤ Because he didn't want to eat the cake.

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1-3. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 This 가 가리키는 것은?

This is a familiar part of our life. This gives us light and warmth each day.
Sometimes this changes our moods, controls our action, and keeps time. In
many books this is often compared to hope, love and bright future.

어휘 *mood 기분 *compare 비교하다 *future 미래

① The sky ② The star

③ The moon ④ The sun
⑤ The earth

1-4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Long ago, there lived a husband and wife. They did not have any children
and they did not feel happy. There was a flower in their garden. One day they
found a baby in the flower. He was as small as a man's finger. He never
grew bigger. They called him Tom Finger.

1) The husband and wife were not happy because ____________________.

① they had no child
② they had no garden
③ the boy never grew
④ they had only one flower
⑤ the boy is very small

2) 아이를 ‘Tom Finger'라고 부르게 된 이유는?

① Because his finger was big.
② Because he looked like a finger.
③ Because he was so small.
④ Because he had one finger.
⑤ Because he had no finger.

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1-5. 다음 밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 세 단어의 영어로 쓰시오.

The population increase has often been described as an 'explosion' because

it is very fast and dangerous. In fact, it can be as dangerous as anything else.

어휘 *population 인구 *increase 증가(하다) *describe 묘사하다 *explosion 폭발 *in fact 사실상(=as a matter
of fact)

정답 ( )

1-6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 영어로 답하시오.

Mrs. Brown was a rich woman. Her husband died many years ago. He left
her a lot of money and a beautiful house, which was the biggest in the town.
It was three stories high and on each story there were four big rooms.

어휘 *story (건물의) 층 *leave 1떠나다 2남겨두다 (-left-left)

물음: How many rooms were there in Mrs. Brown's house?

대답: There __________________ in her house.
(세 개의 단어로 쓸 것)

1-7. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

But I think she looks more like Maria.

Dear Mom and Dad,
Hi, Mom and Dad! You are grandparents now. (A) And I am also a father.
(B) Yesterday my wife, Maria, had a baby, a little girl. (C) We named her
Elena. (D) Everybody says that Elena looks like me. (E) For both Maria and
Elena have round faces and dark hair.

어휘 *name 이름짓다 *both A and B : A와 B 둘 다

① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

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1-8. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 대하여 ______친 곳에 영어로 답하시오.
(본문에 나오는 4개의 단어로 쓸 것.)

The president of America lives in the White House. Before the war of 1812, it
was called 'the President's House.' But during the war the Englishmen burned
it, and it became black. Later, people painted the house white. They then
began to call it 'the White House.'

어휘 *president 대통령 *paint 페인트칠하다

물음: Why did they begin to call the president's house the White House?
대답: Because they ___________________________.

1-9. 다음 글을 두 문단으로 나눌 때 두 번째 문단의 첫 단어를 쓰시오.

You really need a map when you want to find a place in a strange city. You
need a map, but you still have to ask many questions. Perhaps, you want to
buy a hat. Then, you have to ask where hats are sold. So you ask somebody,
"Could you tell me where I can buy a hat?"

어휘 *strange 낯선
정답 ( )

1-10. 주어진 문장을 가장 자연스럽게 연결한 것은?

㉠ Accidents also can result from problems with the car.

㉡ Sometimes accidents are caused by bad weather.
㉢ There are many different causes of car accidents in the United States.
㉣ Rain or snow can make roads very dangerous.

어휘 *accident 불의의 사고 *result from ~에서 기인하다 *cause 1원인 2야기 시키다
① ㉡-㉠-㉢-㉣
② ㉢-㉠-㉡-㉣
③ ㉢-㉣-㉡-㉠
④ ㉢-㉡-㉣-㉠
⑤ ㉠-㉢-㉡-㉣

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1-11. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 단락의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은?

Parking is another problem. There are not enough parking places in many
cities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there isn't enough space for
traffic in many cities.

어휘 *space 공간 *traffic 교통 통행
① 도시 생활의 좋은 점 ② 시골 생활의 좋은 점
③ 농촌의 일손 부족 ④ 자동차의 편리한 점
⑤ 도시의 자동차 문제

1-12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

We are already using the sun's energy. Most of the living rooms, ( ),
are naturally heated by the sun. Some people even use it to heat their whole
houses. These are called solar houses.

어휘 *heat 1열 2가열하다
① for ② because ③ however ④ so ⑤ for example

1-13. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

An interesting thing happens in Alaska during the winter. Flashes of light are
sometimes seen in the sky. These flashes of light move around. One minute
they seem to be very close. Another minute they seem to be far away.
Sometimes these lights are white. Often they are green. Sometimes they have
many colors. People call these flashes the Northern Lights. These lights are a
kind of mystery. No one knows just why they happen.

어휘 *flashes 섬광 *seem to 동사원형 : ~인 듯하다 *close 가까운 *mystery 신비 *happen 발생하다

① Alaska ② the color ③ the Northern Lights ④ the sky ⑤ flashes

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1-14. 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 알맞은 숫자를 영어로 쓰시오.

My name is Song In-sik. I'm sixteen years old. I live in Seoul. My father is
fifty-two years old. He teaches English at a high school. My mother is three
years younger than he. She is busy at home, but she reads many books
when she is free. I have one sister. She is twenty-three years of age. She
works in a bank. She meets many people every day. She is very kind to
them, so she is loved by everyone. I have one brother, whose name is In-su.
He is older than I by two years, so he is ( ) years younger than my
mother. He is studying hard to go to a college.

정답 ( )

1-15. 다음 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

Do you have trouble in _____________________? Many people have this

problem. The following way will help you. Look at the new word. Look at the
letters and the shape of the word. Listen to the word. Listen to the sounds in
the word. Say the word aloud. Close your book. Do not look at the word.
Write the word. Write it three or four times. Use the new word. Use it in
class today, and use it at home tonight.

어휘 *shape 형태 *aloud 큰 소리로

① reading books
② talking with foreigners
③ remembering new words
④ speaking useful words
⑤ listening to new words

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1-16. 다음 글의 내용으로 보아, 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

It was January 1848. A man was digging near the small village of San
Francisco, California. Suddenly, he saw something shiny gold! By the next
year the gold rush had begun. Thousands of men came to California. They
were called "forty-niners," after the year 1849. The forty niners came from all
around the United States.

어휘 *dig 땅을 파다 *rush 1몰려가는 일 2몰려가다

In 1849, thousands of men came to California because ______________________.

① San Francisco was a small village
② it was a good place to live in
③ they were forty-niners
④ they wanted to find gold
⑤ they could live with their families

1-17. 다음 글의 분위기를 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

Three men were sitting on a park bench. The one in the middle was reading
a newspaper; the others were pretending to fish. They baited imaginary hooks,
cast lines and reeled in their catch.
A passing policeman stopped to watch the spectacle and asked the man in
the middle if he knew the other two.
"Oh, yes," he said, "They're my friends."
"In that case," warned the officer, "you'd better get them out of here!"
"Yes, sir," the man replied, and he began rowing furiously.

어휘 *imaginary 상상의 *bait 미끼를 달다 *warn 경고하다 *had better 동사원형: ~하는 것이 더 낫다 *furiously
맹렬히

① 진지하다
② 익살스럽다
③ 비판적이다.
④ 교훈적이다.
⑤ 한가롭다.

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1-18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Every evening Mr. Black goes by a poor man who sells matches. There is
always an old dog near him. The dog has a piece of wood around his neck,
and the words "I AM BLIND" are on it. Mr. Black always stops and gives him
a little money, but he does not take any of his matches.
Yesterday Mr. Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He
said, "My train leaves at three minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six
now. I am not going to talk to the poor man today." He came to the man and
his dog, but he did not stop. Then the poor man stood up quickly, ran after
him and said, "You haven't given me anything today." Mr. Black stopped and
said, "You are a blind man. How did you come after me?" The poor man
said, "No, I am not blind. My old dog is."

어휘 *match 성냥 *wood 나무 *blind 눈먼 *leave 떠나다

1) 윗글의 내용에 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The poor man _______ at the side of the road.
① lies
② stands
③ sits
④ sleeps
⑤ walks

2) 윗글의 내용에 일치하는 것은?

① Either the poor man or his dog was blind.
② Both the poor man and his dog were blind.
③ Mr. Black bought some matches every evening.
④ The poor man's dog was blind.
⑤ Mr. Black knew that the poor man was not blind.

3) 윗글의 내용에 일치하도록 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 주어진 글자로 시작되는 알맞은 단어 하나씩을 쓰시오.

Yesterday Mr. Black was very late because he had so many things to do in
his office. There was only (t ) minutes before his train left. So he had
(l ) time left to talk to the poor man.

정답 ( t )(l )

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1-19. 다음 글에서 아들이 기대했던 생일 선물이 무엇인지 우리말로 쓰시오.

"Why are you so unhappy with the birthday present Aunt Mary sent you?" A
lady asked her son. "I remember her asking you if you wanted a small check
or a large check." "Yes," said her son, "but I had no idea that she was
talking about a necktie."

어휘 *check 1체크무늬 2수표 3확인하다 *I have no idea. = I don't know.

정답 ( )

1-20. 다음 글에서 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?

Now there aren't many whales left.

① Once, there were many whales in the sea. ② But men have hunted
whales for many years. ③ The whales are killed for meat and oil. ④ The
biggest animals that ever lived may soon be gone forever. ⑤

어휘 *whale 고래 *hunt 사냥하다 *forever 영원히

정답 ( )

1-21. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Computer language can be funny at times. For example, we say computers

have a "_______." We know they do not really remember or think. But we still
say "_______." Also, on many computer programs there is a "menu." Of
course, we are not talking about restaurants or food. This is a different kind
of menu. Another funny example is the "mouse." It is hard not to think about
a real mouse when you hear the word. But do not worry: there are no little
gray animals in the machine.

1) 윗글의 제목을 본문에 나온 두 단어로 쓰시오.

정답 ( )

2) 빈칸에 공통으로 알맞은 ‘m’으로 시작하는 한 단어를 쓰시오.

정답 ( )

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1-22. 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 것이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?

A farmer with his son was once driving an ass to a town to sell it. Some
young people made fun of ①them for walking when the ass might be carrying
one of ②them. As soon as he heard ③them, the father had the boy get on
the ass and was walking along happily until an old man met ④them.

어휘 *ass 노새 *make fun of ~를 놀리다, 비웃다 *carry 싣다 태우다

정답 ( )

1-23. 다음 글의 내용은 무엇에 관한 것인가?

A young woman scientist from Sudan has recently succeeded in making

charcoal out of peanut shells. And near Calcutta, India, a large amount of
waste water from homes in the big city has been used for breeding fish.

어휘 *charcoal 숯, 목탄 *amount 양 *waste water 오수 *breed 기르다, 양식하다

① 어류 양식법
② 폐기물 재활용
③ 환경 보존
④ 수질 오염
⑤ 대기 오염

1-24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 현상이 일어나는 이유를 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.

(6단어의 완전한 문장으로 쓸 것)

How do you know the earth is like a ball? First, if people travel around the
earth, they come back to the same place. Second, if you look at a ship
coming from the far sea, you first see the top of the ship. Later you see all
of it.

어휘 *travel 여행하다 *ship 배 *top 꼭대기

정답 ( )

- 10 -
1-25. 다음 글에서, 문맥으로 보아 ( ) 안에 가장 알맞은 것은?

In the United States orange juice is one of the most popular cold drinks.
Most of the oranges for juice grow in Florida. In many homes around the
country, orange juice is always served at breakfast time. When there is bad
weather in Florida, the whole country knows about it. Bad weather in Florida
means fewer oranges. And that means ( ) orange juice!

어휘 *serve 제공하다 *whole 전체의 *mean 의미하다

① more expensive
② better
③ more natural
④ cheaper
⑤ less delicious

1-26. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

Many different shapes of snow fall to earth, but they melt and lose their
shapes quickly unless the air is very cold. If you want to take pictures of
them, be careful not to do it slowly. Work fast, __________________.

어휘 *shape 형태 *melt 녹다 *lose 1잃다 2지다 *unless 만약 ~하지 않는다면 *take pictures 사진 찍다

① or they will melt

② or they will turn into air
③ and you can't keep them
④ and you can't watch them
⑤ and you can watch them melt

- 11 -
1-27. 다음 글은 chameleon(카멜레온)의 어떤 특성에 대한 설명인가?

Have you ever seen a chameleon? Do you know what it is? It is a slow
moving animal that is able to change color. One minute it may be yellow or
green, and the next moment it may be dark grey. It can be protected from
other animals by changing color like that.

어휘 *protect 보호하다 *like that 그와 같이

① 명암을 구별하는 방법
② 먹이를 잡는 방법
③ 다른 장소로 이동하는 방법
④ 자신을 보호하는 방법
⑤ 색깔을 변화시키는 방법

1-28. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Dr. Schweitzer was one of the world's great thinkers. In spite of his hard
work as a doctor, he still wrote books late at night by the light of an oil
lamp. And when World War Ⅱ was over, he often spoke out for the world
peace. Until his death in 1965 honors and prizes were given to him by many
nations. The greatest of these was the Nobel Peace Prize, which he won in
1952. This money helped to build a hospital for leper patients.
He was still at work in Lambarene when he died at the age of ninety. His
grave is there.

어휘 *in spite of ~에도 불구하고 *speak out 거리낌없이 말하다 *honor 명예 *prize 상 *leper 나병 *patient
환자 *grave 묘지

① Dr. Schweitzer was a leper patient, when he died in 1965.

② Dr. Schweitzer won the Nobel Peace Prize 13 years before his death.
③ Dr. Schweitzer won a number of honors and prizes.
④ Dr. Schweitzer is buried in Lambarene.
⑤ Dr. Schweitzer was not only a doctor but also a philosopher.

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1-29. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In forests and deserts, trees grow by __________. No one waters them when
they're young. Who can watch them as they grow? City trees are different.
They are brought to the city. Sometimes they are brought from tree farms and
planted by people. They depend on people for care.

어휘 *bring 가져오다 (-brought-brought) *plant 식물을 심다 *depend on ~에 의존하다

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 _____ 안에 알맞은 재귀대명사를 쓰시오.

정답 ( )

2) 윗글을 두 문단으로 나눌 때 둘째 문단의 첫 두 단어를 쓰시오.

정답 ( ) ( )

1-30. 다음 글의 분위기로 알맞은 것은?

A man who found Mark Twain fishing in a stream came up to him and said:
"Are you catching any fish?"
"The fishing is very good here. I caught three trout here yesterday in about
an hour," said Mark Twain.
"Do you happen to know who I am?" said the man.
"No, I don't have any idea," said Mark Twain.
"Well, I'm the game warden of this country," said the man. "And trout are
out of season."
Mark Twain stopped a minute. Then he asked: "By the way, do you know
who I am?"
"No, I don't."
"Well, I'm the biggest liar in this country."

어휘 *trout 송어 *happen to 동사원형 : 우연히 ~하다 *game warden 사냥 감시원 *out of season 제철이 아닌
*liar 거짓말쟁이

① boring ② noisy ③ exciting ④ humorous ⑤ instructive

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