Th ư vi ện Đ ề thi - Tr ắc nghi ệm - Tài li ệu h ọc t ập Mi ễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

I. Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if +
Present Simple + Present Simple". Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.

1.Vegetarians don't eat meat.

If you're a vegetarian, _____________________________

2. People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather.

If you live ______________________________________

3. Teachers have to work very hard.

If you're a teacher, _______________________________

4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.

If you _________________________________________

5. Mechanics understand engines.

If you're a ______________________________________

6. People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world.

If you __________________________________________

II. Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng
những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong
ngoặc đơn.

If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing.

1. If__________(the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, ____________(we/drive) tothe

beach.

2. If ___________ (she/send) the letter now, ____________ (they/receive) ittomorrow.

3. ____________ (Fred/be) angry if ___________ (Jack/arrive) late again.

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4. ______________ (I/come) to your house if ________(I/have) enough time.

5. If ____________ (she/not/pass) this exam, ____________ (she/not/get) the job that

she wants.

6. _______________ (you/learn) a lot if _____________ (you/take) this course.

7. If ____________ (I/get) a ticket, ________________(I/go) to the cinema.

8. ____________ (I/buy) that machine if _______________(it/not/cost) too much.

9. ____________ (you/run) very fast, ______________ (you/catch) the taxi.

10. __________(I/go) to the doctor's if ____________ (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.

11.______________ (they/win) this match, ___________ (they/be) the champions.

III. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
"will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ
trong ngoặc đơn.

A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock.

-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late.

1. A: I'd like a magazine.

B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.

2. A: Has Jack phoned yet?

B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him this
evening.

3. A: Is Mary there, please?

B: No, but if ________ (you/want) to leave a message,_________ (I/give) it to her.

4. A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?

B: Well, ________ (he/fail) if ________ (he/not/study) harder.

5. A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?

B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the post

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IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).

1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our
party.

2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).

3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take)
extra water with them.

4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.

5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to
London.

6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.

7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________
(not/to stay) any longer.

8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to scream).

9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.

10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.

V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1) If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.

2) If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.

3) If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.

4) If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.

5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.

6) If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.

7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.

8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.

9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.

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10) If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.

VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the
sentence correct.

1. If (A) someone came (B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”

2. If(A) you do not understand (B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask
(D) Mr. Pike.

3. If(A) there isn’t (B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey.

4. If(A) anyone will phone (B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00.

5. I will come (A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about (B) your problems if (C) you
didn’t solve (D) them.

VII. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.

1. If the weather (be) ___________nice tomorrow, we (drive) ____________to our

farm.

2. If we (send) ________________this message now, they (receive) ____________ it

in time.

3. He (be) __________________ angry if you (come) __________________late again.

4. If I (have) __________________enough time, I (do) __________________this

homework.

5. I (take) ________________a photo of this beach if I (have) ______________a

camera.

6. You (be) __________________punished if you (fail) __________________the

exam.

7. If it (rain) __________________this weekend, we (stay) __________________at

home.

8. She (do) __________________it if she (promise) __________________you.

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9. What______ you (do) ____________if you (not have)

__________________money?

10. The kitchen (look) __________________ better if we (have)

__________________red curtains.

11. If I (not do) __________________ my homework now, I (not be able to)

__________________ go out later.

12. Charlie (eat) __________________ your chips if you (not finish)

__________________ them.

13. I (be) __________________ in my office if she (need) __________________

anything.

14. If Kate (go) __________________ to America, I (miss) __________________ her.

15. If my brother (not get)__________________ a ticket, he (not be able to)

__________________ go to the match.

16. If Mike (come) __________________ late, his girldfriend (be)

__________________ annoyed.

17. The climate (change) __________________ if more trees

(die)__________________.

18. Tom (come) __________________ to the party if you (invite)

__________________ him.

VIII. Begin the sentenes below with unless. Make any necessary changes.

1. If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game.

Unless ___________________________________________________.

2. I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now.

_________________________________________________________.

3. If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message.

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_________________________________________________________.

4. If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police.

_________________________________________________________.

5. If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination.

_________________________________________________________.

IX. Circle the correct answer

1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.

2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.

3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).

4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.

5. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework.

6. If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD.

7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.

8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.

9. James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to.

10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với “if +
Present Simple + Present Simple”. Hãy dùng “you” làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.

1. If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat.

2. If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather.

3. If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard.

4. If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.

5. If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines.

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6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.

II. Hoàn thành những câu sau với “if + Present Simple + will/won't”, sử dụng
những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong
ngoặc đơn.

1. the weather is - we will drive 7. I get - I will go

2. she sends - they will receive 8. I will buy - it doesn’t cost

3. Fred will be - Jack arrives 9. You run - you will catch

4. I will come - I have 10. I will go - I don’t feel

5. she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11. They win - they will be

6. You will learn - you take  

III. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
“will/won't” của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ
trong ngoặc đơn.

1. I will buy - I go

2. he doesn’t phone - I will phone

3. you want - I will give

4. he will fail - he doesn’t study

5. you fill in - I will send

IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).

1. send - will come 6. will answer - has

2. won’t understand - whisper 2. wears - don’t stay

3. won’t survive - don’t take 3. touch - won’t scream

4. press - will save 4. will forget - don’t phone

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5. will cross - fly 5. will remember - will give

V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1) If I __study___ (study), I ___will pass__ (pass) the exams.

2) If the sun __shines___ (shine), we __will walk___ (walk) to the town.

3) If he ___has__ (have) a temperature, he __will see___ (see) the doctor.

4) If my friends ___come__ (come), I ___will be__ (be) very happy.

5) If she __earns___ (earn) a lot of money, she _will fly____ (fly) to New York.

6) If we __travel___ ( travel) to London, we ___will visit__ (visit) the museums.

7) If you ___wear__ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you ___will slip__ (slip) on the
rocks.

8) If Rita ___forgets__ (forget) her homework, the teacher ___will give__ (give) her a
low mark.

9) If they ___go__ (go) to the disco, they ___will listen__ (listen) to loud music.

10) If you __wait___ (wait) a minute, I ___will ask__ (ask) my parents.

VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the
sentence correct.

1. B (came => comes)

2. D (could ask => can ask)

3. D (couldn’t continue => can’t continue)

4. B (will phone => phones)

5. D (didn’t solve => don’t solve)

VII. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.

1. If the weather (be) ______is_____nice tomorrow, we (drive) _____will

drive_______to our farm.

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2. If we (send) ________send________this message now, they (receive) ______will

receive______ it in time.

3. He (be) ___________will be_______ angry if you (come)

_____come_____________late again.

4. If I (have) _______have___________enough time, I (do) _______will

do___________this homework.

5. I (take) _______will take_________a photo of this beach if I (have)

______have________a camera.

6. You (be) _________will be_________punished if you (fail)

________fail_________the exam.

7. If it (rain) _________rain_________this weekend, we (stay) _____will

stay______at home.

8. She (do) _____will do_____it if she (promise) ________promise______you.

9. What___will__ you (do) __do_____if you (not have) _____don't have_____money?

10. The kitchen (look) ____will look______ better if we (have) _____have_____red

curtains.

11. If I (not do) ___________don’t do_______ my homework now, I (not be able to)
__________won’t be able to________ go out later.

12. Charlie (eat) __________will eat________ your chips if you (not finish)
________don’t finish__________ them.

13. I (be) ___will be_______________ in my office if she (need)

___________needs_______ anything.

14. If Kate (go) ______goes____________ to America, I (miss) __________will

miss________ her.

15. If my brother (not get) ______doesn’t get____________ a ticket, he (not be able

to) ________won’t be able to__________ go to the match.

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16. If Mike (come) ________comes__________ late, his girldfriend (be) _______will

be___________ annoyed.

17. The climate (change) ________will change__________ if more trees

(die)________die__________.

18. Tom (come) ________will come__________ to the party if you (invite)

________invite__________ him.

VIII. Begin the sentenes below with unless. Make any necessary changes.

1. Unless they practise a lot, they will lose the game.

2. I’ll miss the train unless I go now.

3. Unless she answers the phone, leave her a message.

4. Unless you pay the bill, I’ll call the police.

5. Unless he works hard, he won’t pass the examination.

IX. Circle the correct answer

1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.

2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.

3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).

4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.

5. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework.

6. If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD.

7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.

8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.

9. James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to.

10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.

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