TABLE OF CONTENTS

STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................... i

PREFACE .............................................................................................................................. ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... iii

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... v

LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ x

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Statements of the Problems ............................................................................................ 2

1.3 Aims of the Study .......................................................................................................... 2

1.4 Research Methods .......................................................................................................... 3

1.4.1 Procedures of Data Collection ................................................................................. 4

1.4.1.l Population and Sample ........................................................................................ 4

1.4.1.2 Instruments ......................................................................................................... 4

1.4.2 Data Analysis ........................................................................................................... 5

1.5 Organization of the Paper ................................................................................................. 5

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FOUNDATION

2.1 Speaking ......................................................................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Problem of Speaking ................................................................................................ 8

2.1.2 Activities to Promote Speaking ................................................................................ 10

2.1.2.1 Discussions ....................................................................................................... 10

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 2.1.2.2 Role Play ........................................................................................................... 10

2.1.2.3 Simulations ....................................................................................................... 11

2.1.2.4 Information Gap ................................................................................................ 11

2.1.2.5 Brainstorming ................................................................................................... 11

2.1.2.6 Storytelling ........................................................................................................ 12

2.1.2.7 Interviews .......................................................................................................... 12

2.1.2.8 Story Completion .............................................................................................. 12

2.1.2.9 Reporting ........................................................................................................... 13

2.1.2.10 Playing Cards .................................................................................................. 13

2.1.2.11 Narrating Picture ............................................................................................. 14

2.1.2.12 Describing Pictures ......................................................................................... 14

2.1.2.13 Finding the Difference Between Two Pictures ................................................ 14

2.2 Teaching Speaking ............................................................................................................ 14

2.2.1 Procedures of Teaching Speaking ............................................................................ 15

2.3 Role Play Technique ...................................................................................................... 16

2.3.1 The Meaning of Role Play ....................................................................................... 16

2.3.2 Role Play in Teaching Speaking .............................................................................. 17

2.3.3 Procedures of Teaching by Using Role Play ............................................................ 18

2.3.4 The Advantages of Using Role Play in Teaching Speaking .................................... 20

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Formulation of Problem ................................................................................................. 22

3.2 Hypothesis ...................................................................................................................... 22

3.3 Key Terms ...................................................................................................................... 22

3.4 The Research Design ..................................................................................................... 23

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 3.4.1 The Experimental Design ........................................................................................ 23

3.4.2 The Variable ............................................................................................................. 24

3.5 Subject ............................................................................................................................ 24

3.5.1 Population and Sample ............................................................................................. 24

3.6 Instrument ...................................................................................................................... 25

3.6.1 Data collection ......................................................................................................... 25

3.6.1.1 Test ..................................................................................................................... 25

3.6.1.2 Role for Role Play .............................................................................................. 26

3.6.1.3 Questionnaire ..................................................................................................... 26

3.6.1.4 Interview ............................................................................................................ 26

3.6.2 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................... 27

3.6.2.1 Scoring Sheet for Speaking Test ..................................................................... 27

3.6.2.2 The Instrument Analysis ................................................................................. 27

3.6.2.2.1 Validity Analysis ....................................................................................... 27

3.6.2.2.2 Reliability Analysis .................................................................................. 28

3.6.2.3 Data Analysis on Pretest and Posttest ............................................................. 29

3.6.2.3.1 The Normality Distribution ...................................................................... 29

3.6.2.3.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ..................................................................... 30

3.6.2.3.3 t-test Computation .................................................................................... 30

3.6.2.4 Data Analysis on the Experimental and the Control Group Scores ................ 31

3.6.2.5 Data Analysis on Questionnaire ...................................................................... 31

3.6.2.6 Data Analysis on Interview ............................................................................. 33

3.7 Research Procedures ...................................................................................................... 33

3.7.1 The Research Preparation ........................................................................................ 33

3.7.1.1 Preparing Lesson Plan ........................................................................................ 33

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 3.7.1.2 Preparing the Material ...................................................................................... 34

3.7.2 Research Implementation ......................................................................................... 34

3.7.2.1 Administering Pilot Test ................................................................................... 34

3.7.2.2 Administering Pretest ....................................................................................... 34

3.7.2.3 Conducting Treatment ...................................................................................... 35

3.7.2.4 Administering Posttest ...................................................................................... 35

3.7.2.5 Distributing the Questionnaire .......................................................................... 36

3.7.2.6 Conducting the Interview ................................................................................. 36

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Findings .......................................................................................................................... 37

4.1.1 Data Presentation in Statistical Process ................................................................... 37

4.1.1.1 The Computation of Pretest Score ..................................................................... 37

4.1.1.1.1 Normality Distribution Test ......................................................................... 37

4.1.1.1.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ........................................................................ 39

4.1.1.1.3 t-test ............................................................................................................. 41

4.1.1.2 The Computation of Posttest Score .................................................................... 43

4.1.1.2.1 Normality Distribution Test ...................................................................... 43

4.1.1.2.2 Variance Homogeneity Test ...................................................................... 44

4.1.1.2.3 t-test ........................................................................................................... 45

4.1.1.2.4 The Effect Size for Independent Samples ................................................. 47

4.1.2 The Result of Questionnaire and Interview ............................................................. 49

4.1.2.1 The Result of Questionnaire .............................................................................. 49

4.1.2.2 The Result of Interview ...................................................................................... 61

4.2 Discussion ...................................................................................................................... 62

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CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 66

5.2 Suggestions ................................................................................................................... 67

BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................. 68

Appendices

Appendix 1

Pretest and Posttest Material

Scoring Criteria of Students’ Speaking

Lesson Plan

Teaching Material

Appendix 2

Pilot Test Result

Pretest Result

Posttest Result

Appendix 3

Computation of Pretest

Computation of Posttest

Computation of Experimental Group

Computation of Control Group

Appendix 4

Questionnaire’

Transcript of Interview

Students’ Result of Questionnaire

Students’ Transcript of Test

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The Use Of Role Play In Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
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Appendix 5

Administrative Letter

Ai Saroh, 2012
The Use Of Role Play In Teaching Speaking
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
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