Air pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the air that we breathe.

These substances,
known as pollutants, can be gases, particulate matter, or biological molecules that are released into
the atmosphere by natural sources or human activities.

Some common sources of air pollution include transportation vehicles, power generation, industrial
processes, agriculture, and natural events such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions. Pollutants can
also originate from indoor sources such as cooking and heating with wood or coal.

Exposure to air pollution can have serious health impacts, including respiratory problems, heart
disease, stroke, and lung cancer. Children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health
conditions are particularly vulnerable.

To reduce the harmful effects of air pollution, measures can be taken to reduce emissions from
various sources. This includes transitioning to cleaner energy sources, improving vehicle fuel
efficiency, and using pollution control technologies in industries. Governments can also establish air
quality regulations and standards to limit the amount of pollutants that are emitted into the air.
Individuals can take steps to reduce their exposure to air pollution, such as avoiding areas with
heavy traffic, using air purifiers indoors, and wearing masks when pollution levels are high.