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Home » IP Addressing Part I. Basic understanding of IP address.

IP Addressing Part I. Basic

understanding of IP addre
LAST UPDATED SEPTEMBER 3, 2016 BY BILLY

Welcome back mga idol! I hope everything is awesome. On this lesson, pag-uusa
ang basic about IP address. Ito ang isa sa pinaka-mahalagang lesson na dapat m
nag-nanais maging CCNA. At dahil gusto kong maipaliwanag ng maayos at simp
hahatiin natin part by part para mas maintindihan ng mga aspiring CCNA lalo na

FREE: The Practical Guide To Become CCNA. Click here to download.

Last week, pinag-usapan natin how common networking devices work at nitong
naman natin ang basic of network speed and topology. I suggest balikan or basa
kung hindi n’yo pa nababasa ang mga ito.

Simula na ito ng mga interesting at exciting na topic mga idol kaya sit back and r
like our facebook page for real time updates. We will discuss all the important to
makakatulong sa ating CCNA career. Ready na ba kayo? Alright, let’s do this!

What is IP Address?
Ano nga ba ang IP address? Bakit nga ba meron nito at saan ito ginagamit?

Sa isang simpleng paliwag, ang IP address ay isang logical addressing sytem na

ma-identify ang isang network or group of computers at kasama na rin ang mga
isang “host” or end devices na member na naturang network. Let me explain furt

Kung makikita n’yo sa sample image natin sa taas, ito ay isang street sa isang su
aming lugar. Para ma-identify n’yo kung saan at kanino mismo ang mga bahay n
silang specific address na ginagamit na unique lamang sa kanila.

Let’s say magpapadala tayo ng letter kay Mike na nakatira dito sa Mahogany st.,
alamin kung saan sa mahogany st. ang “address” mismo ni Mike. Bakit? Syempre
man kung saan idedeliver ang letter natin. Hindi makakarating ang letter natin ku
na “destination address” kung saan natin ito ipapadala. It could be a waste of tim
magtatanong ang mail man or iisa-isahin pa n’ya ang mga bahay sa buong Maho
kung sing haba ng Edsa ang Mahogany st. na ito? Imagine isang letter pa lamang

Ganun din sa network at mga computers. Lahat ng network at mga connected d

ng IP address. Ito ay para alam din ng ibang mga network devices or computers
sila makiki-pagcommunicate. Ang mahogany st. na sample natin sa taas ay maih
sa isang network address at ang specific address ng mga bahay ang mismong IP
ng mga devices na member ng naturang network.

Basic explanation of an IPV4 address

Since focus tayo sa basic dito sa CCNAPHILIPPINES blog, IPV4 muna ang pag-u
naman ang karaniwang ginagamit pa sa ngayon sa real world. In the future, sigur
natin ang topic ng IPV6. Let’s see the basic of an IPV4 (IP version 4) address.

Ang image natin sa taas ay halimbawa ng isang IPV4 address. Ito ay binubuo ng
decimal numbers (0 – 255) at nahahati sa pamamagitan ng period. Ang bawat g
period) ay tinatawag na octet. Minsan sa ibang resources, ang tawag din dito ay
numbers. You can check your IP address by typing “ipconfig” in command promp

Understanding network and host portion

Sa sample IP address na ipinakita natin kanina, ang IP address na ito ay nahahat

portion, ang network portion at ang mismong host or end device portion. Kagaya
natin sa itaas, kung si Mike ay nakatira sa 105 Mahogany st., ang Mahogany st. a
network address at ang 105 ang mismong address ng bahay n’ya or ip address n
device. So pano natin malalaman kung alin ang network portion at host portion s
address? Dito pumapasok ang subnet mask. Let’s see.

Dito sa sample IP address natin kanina, kung ito lamang ang titingnan natin, hind
matutukoy kung alin or ano ang network address portion at host portion dito. Sa
subnet mask, malalaman natin kung saan at alin ang network at host portion sa

Ang mask or subnet mask ang nag-didivide or nag-iidentify kung saan or alin ang
portion at alin ang host portion sa isang ip address. Ang network portion can sta
ip address and always goes to the LEFT. Tapos ang host portion naman can star
ip address and always goes to the RIGHT. Let’s give an example.
Dito sa sample image natin sa taas, let’s say ang unang tatlong octet ang networ
huling octet ang host portion. Ibig sabihin ang network address natin ay laging m
192.168.1, ito rin ang street address kung ihahalintulad natin sa halimbawa natin
mga possible host or end devices address naman ay magsisimula sa 0 hanggan
pwedeng mga maging house address kung gagamitin ang halimbawa natin kani

Hold on! There’s more! Ang pinaka-una at huling address sa host portion ay hindi
isang device. Hindi ito usable. Bakit? Kasi ang pinaka-unang address ay ang mism
address (192.168.1.0) sa ating halimbawa. Ito ang magsisilbing “street address”
ng lahat ng mga host or end devices or houses. Ito ang nakikita at tinatandaan n
devices or routers para padalhan ng mga packets or traffic. Gaya ng pinag-usapa
gumagana ang mga router. You can check again here.

Ang pinaka-huling address naman sa host portion ay hindi rin pwedeng gamitin d
tinatawag na broadcast address. Ang broadcast address naman ang ginagamit n
padalhan ng brodcast message at para ma-identify kung kaninong mac-address
port. Gaya din ng pinag-usapang natin kung paano gumagana ang mga switches
balikan dito.

So sa given example natin, ang mga address lang ng 1 – 254 ang pwedeng ma-a
or computer or network devices.

Woooh! Alright mga idol, hanggang dito na lang muna itong Part I ng ating lesson
address. Sana kahit papano ay naliwanagan or nadagdagan ang inyong kaalama
about sa IP address sa tulong ng article na ito. On Part II, pag-uusapan naman na
classes, and then type ng IP addresses. Tapos next ang subnetting. Sabi ko nga
maintindihan, hahatiin natin part by part.

Kung ito ang unang beses mo sa topic na ito at medyo nalilito ka pa, I suggest ba
ng ilang beses hanggang sa ma-gets mo na. Repetition makes perfect!
naunang lessons. Kung meron naman kayong tanong or correction or suggestion
kayo or email me.

Hanggang sa susunod mga idol, ‘wag kalimutang mag-subscribe or i-like ang atin
para sa mga updates. Paki-share na rin sa iba pang mga aspiring CCNA kung sa
ang mga articles dito sa blog. Salamat. Godbless our career, cheers!

Update: Check IP Addressing Part II here.

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COMMENTS

Core says
August 14, 2015 at 10:03 AM

wow. salamat boss. laking tulong ng site mo. lalaki to in no time. bookmarke
subscribed !

Reply

Billy says
August 17, 2015 at 3:15 PM

Thank you idol!

Reply

Jasonixxx says
March 9, 2016 at 12:01 AM

Napakagaling mo!

Reply

Billy says
March 9, 2016 at 1:53 PM

Ndi naman idol. Pina-pasimple lang natin para sa mga kapwa Pinoy. Sa

Reply

BM says
March 13, 2016 at 2:23 PM

idol salamat ulit dito. godbless po.

Reply

Billy says
March 14, 2016 at 1:43 PM

Welcome idol. Keep on learning.

Reply

Paul says
March 15, 2016 at 8:27 AM

Hi, pwede makausap ka through email regarding sa CCNA. may plan kasi ak
this year. This is my email address zaulocons@gmail.com. So, i was able to
well. Thanks IDOL!

Reply

Billy says
March 15, 2016 at 2:21 PM

Hello Paul,

I’m wiling to help. You can also post your question here para makita at
sa iba kung sakali man. If you need to email me, you can use this blog’s
if you want. Godbless! Thanks.

Reply
 imaw_08 says
April 28, 2016 at 4:37 AM

Keep it up Idol… before ako mg enroll ng CCNA class dapat natapus ko mun
blog mo… Para ready na ako.. Thanks

Reply

bert says
June 4, 2016 at 10:59 PM

sir ,
saan ba ako puwede kumuha nang training nang CCNA IT TECH sa isang co
gusto ko sana malaman ang network

please advice

Reply

Billy says
June 7, 2016 at 12:08 PM

Hi Bert, you can check this list of ccna training centers in the Philippine

Reply

bert says
June 4, 2016 at 11:03 PM

Sir ..
gusto ko sana mag trainning nang CCNA … ang work ko ay IT Technician ..
puwede mo ba ako matulungan .

please advice ..
bert

Reply

AAErza says
August 11, 2016 at 2:53 PM

Thank you sir! Sulit ang ginugugol kong oras sa pag babasa dito..

Reply

Billy says
August 14, 2016 at 4:48 PM

Welcome idol. Keep learning and sharing!

Reply

Daryl says
September 20, 2016 at 1:34 PM

idol paano ba gawin 5 ung ip address? ano mga kailngan na switch at route

thanks

Reply
 Billy says
September 22, 2016 at 10:35 PM

Panong lima idol? 4 octets lang lage tyo kng IPV4. Thanks!

Reply

Harsid says
October 15, 2016 at 9:36 AM

Tnx sa info Sir, napakaliwanag na explanation..

Reply

asbcit says
January 9, 2017 at 7:31 PM

idol anu ba ang ibig sabihin ng routing in laymans term po?

thank you.

Reply
 Billy says
January 9, 2017 at 9:24 PM

Routing is just a term. In application, siya yung way kung pano kino-con
network traffic.

Reply

Rosie says
March 9, 2017 at 9:29 AM

OMG! Thankyou po talaga kasi nakatulong too sakin para sa reporting ko, M
pprotocol suites ng internet layer eh huuhu mag reresearch pa ako about nu
Thankyouuuu.

Reply

Billy says
March 11, 2017 at 12:42 PM

Welcome Rosie!

Reply

Renz says
March 22, 2017 at 11:56 AM

Sa Totoo lang tamad talga ako magbasa. Dito lang talga ako nag enjoy. Soli
Explanations part by part. nabawasan ang pag dodota ko sa kakabasa neto
Sir Billy, Balak ko po sana magtake ng exam magtitraining ako sa Converge
exam na kasi. my knowledge nman ako sa network. Sa tulong neto napalaw
knoledge ko sa network. Keep it Up sir!.

Thank You.

Reply

Billy says
March 28, 2017 at 10:11 PM

Thanks Renz. Goodluck!

Reply
 Reynel Ramirez says
August 5, 2017 at 11:10 AM

Sir. Salamat dito.

I want to learn more about networking. Malaking tulong tong mga free lesso

Salamat Idol!

Reply

Billy says
August 11, 2017 at 9:31 AM

Welcome idol!

Reply

Kevin says
September 19, 2017 at 10:51 AM

Hi billy,

Hindi ba ang switch L2 device lang so ndi sya gumagamit ng broadcast add
confused. Salamat.

Reply

Billy says
September 20, 2017 at 11:05 PM

Medyo hindi ko gets question mo idol pero switch can be layer 2 and la
days. Switch uses broadcast message when communicating to a new
 host. Thanks!

Reply

Marjo says
October 4, 2017 at 7:46 PM

Idol tanong lng, possible din ba na I-send ng switch ung broadcast message
address mismo?

Reply

Billy says
October 18, 2017 at 7:59 AM

YEs, actually ganun tlaga ang ngyyari. Sinesend nya in conjuction with t
mac like 255.255.255.255(FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF)

Reply

Lyn says
March 3, 2018 at 3:37 AM

Reading this article in 2018! so very helpful para sa mga studyanteng katula

Reply

Billy says
March 5, 2018 at 11:14 PM
 Thanks lyn!

Reply

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Hi I’m Billy Ramirez. I created this

 blog to document my CCNA and
Cisco career journey hoping to
help and inspire other aspiring CCNA in the
Philippines.

Read more about me here…

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ABOUT

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blog to document my CCNA and
Cisco career journey hoping to
help and inspire other aspiring
CCNA in the Philippines.

Read more about me here…

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