Motive NA-F 9.

2
OI Brazil
• Christian Paz
• 13-09-17 / 14-09-17

1 © Nokia 2016
Agenda

• Introduction
• Optical Diagnosis & Supervision
• Service Diagnosis & Supervision
• Platform

2 © Nokia 2016
 INTRODUCTION

33 © Nokia 2016
 Updated for 9.2
NA-F 9.2 Architecture
Interfaces

GUI – Web Services - Fault Notification – Reporting Feed – GIS - Topology

VIEWS

Network - PON - Optical Link - Feeder Cable - Fault - Alarm - Report

OPTICAL DIAGNOSIS & SERVICE DIAGNOSIS & eOTDR

SUPERVISION SUPERVISION

Database Link Status - Link Quality PON Utilization Infrastructure Validation

Power Validation Service Diagnosis Link Loss Validation
Fault Diagnosis ONT UNI Diagnosis Reference Capture
PON Protection BW Margin – BW Loss Geographical Localization

MULTI-VENDOR DATA AND ALARM COLLECTOR

Live / Real-time Collection - Bulk Collection – Alarm Collection

GPON ONT

EMS Feeder Collector Distribution

OLT
TWDM ONT
4 © Nokia 2016
Example -- Proactive Assurance of GPON
How to know if Optical Quality / PON Quality is impacting customer experience?
Data Overload or Clear quality KPIs

Network-Wide View

You’ve got
ALARMS!

Subscriber View

Filtering / interpreting 20k -100k GPON alarms for day is an

overwhelming task in many networks… some indicate an outage, NA-F gives visibility of the health of the network and the ability to
some indicate a degraded link, some can be ignored prioritize and schedule urgent and proactive repairs

5 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Network Wide Overview

6 © Nokia 2016
NA-F PON Overview

7 © Nokia 2016
NA-F PON Diagnosis View

8 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Optical Link Overview

9 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Optical Link Diagnosis View

10 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Fault Overview

11 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Alarm Overview

12 © Nokia 2016
NA-F Feeder Cable Overview

13 © Nokia 2016
Optical Diagnosis &
Supervision (OD&S)

14 © Nokia 2016
Link Status

DEFINITION
• Indicator representing actual state Topology definition ONT activation
of an optical link collect
Define Provision Provision

• Tracks ONT life-cycle Imported No address Not provisioned Waiting for ONT /never connected

FEATURES Connect ONT (not provisioned)

Discovered

• Synthesis of topological, activation, Provision Connect ONT

operational and configuration state
ONT configuration ONT operational
BENEFITS Administrative Disabled
Connected

• Informs CSR, NOC, FTE where the Collect Collect

ONT is in its life-cycle Operational Switched off

Disconnected

15 © Nokia 2016
Link Quality

DEFINITION FEATURES
• KPI assessing quality of an optical link • Synthesis of
(1) Optical fiber/power PHY Quality (OPQ)
(2) PHY Quality of Service (QOS)

Link Quality Meaning Action required?

Good Healthy optical signal No action required
Reduced Robustness Low(er) optical signal Yes, proactive troubleshooting
Degraded Bit errors Yes, reactive troubleshooting
Interrupted Loss of optical signal Yes, reactive troubleshooting
Switched-off (dying Gasp) Subscriber switched-off ONT No
Unknown ONT never connected, not provisioned, no No, inventory maintenance
address,…

16 © Nokia 2016
Power Validation
DEFINITION ONT 1

• Enhanced Rx power assessment using other ONTs SPL 1

on PON and Splitter

FEATURES PON 1

• Rx power level tracking in US/DS based on RSSI/OTM SPL 2

• Advanced PON/splitter reference algorithm

(&operator defined Theoretical value)

• On-demand validation (GUI/NBI)

• Automatic validation
• Triggers: new ONT; ONT connection; ONT/SFP/OLT card replacement

• After 2 (configurable) hourly collections for reliability

BENEFITS
• PON impact assessment at ONT install & repair
• Central logging

17 © Nokia 2016
 Power Validation

1-1-6-1-1

1-1-6-1-2

18 © Nokia 2016
 PON/Splitter reference is « personalized » to
Power Validation each Optical Link, taking into account the topology path
experienced by each Optical Link.

1-1-6-1-1
1-1-6-1-10

19 © Nokia 2016
Optical Link Inventory

DEFINITION
• Powerful searching and filtering of Inventory tabs

Filters and export

optical links

Management
FEATURES
Audits
Defined PON branches
• Filter criteria
(link status, link quality, topology,…)

• Filter management
Collected ONTs (undefined in topology)
• Search options
(PON, S/N,SLID,…)

• Duplicate SLID or S/N Audits

• Export to Excel/CSV

20 © Nokia 2016
Optical Link Details
DEFINITION
• Crisp overview of the actual configuration and operational
status of an optical link
FEATURES
• Live data retrieval from OLT MIB
• Provides key OLT/PON/ONT
equipment & provisioning info
• OLT-ONT distance
• Optical Link Status & Quality indication
• Video RF overlay Rx power level
BENEFITS
• Real-time dashboard of an optical link
for CSR, NOC, and FTE

21 © Nokia 2016
Fault Diagnosis – Life Cycle

ACTIVE PENDING RESOLVED

• Fault is detected • Appl. To passive faults • Direct for active equipment faults
• Fault impact is gone • Acts as confirmation for passive faults
by field technician or helpdesk

22 © Nokia 2016
Fault Diagnosis – Filters & Export

23 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

FEATURES
Outside plant inventory CRM information
• Automatic discovery of
active equipment
Automatic
(OLT/ONT) ONT inventory
Automatic
• Full/Incremental plant OLT port
upload of (abstracted) inventory
passive OSP
• Manual (GUI), Automatic
(server cron-job)
• Export Topology
• Topology Audit to report
NA-F concept: (optical) link
inconsistencies

24 © Nokia 2016
Service Diagnosis &
Supervision (SD&S)

25
25 © Nokia 2016
PON Utilization
DEFINITION
• Measures, analyzes and reports BW (traffic) Network Wide Overview
at PON level
FEATURES
• 24/7 PON BW monitoring, 5min granularity, 7 days
sliding window
• Total, Unicast and Multicast BW per PON
• 7342 GPON FGU 4.10 & 73xx ISAMs
• Configurable metrics “BW Loss” and “BW Margin”
• BW normalization to compensate “unavailable” ONTs
(e.g. disconnected, oper down, waiting)
• Reports PONs with BW Loss or Low BW Margin
• Reports Top-5 ONTs
BENEFITS
• Shows network-wide PON BW health to NOC engineer
• ONT activation: PON selection based on BW margin

26 © Nokia 2016
PON Utilization PON Diagnosis View

DEFINITION
Multicast Metrics
• Measures, analyzes and reports BW (traffic)
at PON level
FEATURES
Top 5 ONTs
• 24/7 PON BW monitoring, 5min granularity,
7 days sliding window
• Total, Unicast and Multicast BW per PON
• 7342 GPON FGU 4.10 & 73xx ISAMs
• Configurable metrics “BW Loss” and “BW Margin”
• BW normalization to compensate “unavailable” ONTs
(e.g. disconnected, oper down, waiting)
• Reports PONs with BW Loss or Low BW Margin
• Reports Top-5 ONTs
BENEFITS
• Shows network-wide PON BW health to NOC engineer
• ONT activation: PON selection based on BW margin

27 © Nokia 2016
Service Diagnosis – BW Utilization Optical Link Diagnosis View

DEFINITION
• View of actual and historical BW used per ONT
FEATURES
• 24/7 PON BW monitoring, 5min granularity
7 days sliding window
• Unicast BW per ONT
• 7342 GPON FGU 4.10 & 73xx ISAMs
• PON Utilization indicators “BW Loss”
• Today’s consumed BW volumes
• Actual BW utilization per interface and service
BENEFITS
• Gives CSR/NOC/FTE visibility on subscriber traffic
• Diagnose PON bandwidth overload conditions when
subscribers complain Today’s volume
BW actuals
7-days 15-min BW history
28 © Nokia 2016
Platform

29
29 © Nokia 2016
Southbound Interface

General info about GIS : it displays the physical

location of PON elements and faults on a map
NA-F can integrate with an external GIS system to
display PON and (optionally) faults on a map, for this
the operator or Customer Projects provides a callback
script
E.g. use call back script
http://www.gis.com/callback.php?p=GPON:1-1-1-
2&f1=5&f2=20
Give GIS map URL for PON address GPON:1-1-1-2 together
with fault ID 5 and 20 (optionally)
Expected result: http://gissystem/hereisthemap

30 © Nokia 2016
 Updated for 9.2
Reporting Feed

FEATURES
Feeds OD&S (operational, configuration, topology ,
diagnosis) and SD&S (PON Utilization) data into a
reporting or analytics platform of choice

Supports GPON and NG-PON2 TWDOM

Pre-integrated with Motive ANA (big data platform)

Separately licensed

31 © Nokia 2016
 DRAFT To be Updated for 9.2
Big Data Reporting Feed
FEATURES
Feeds NA-F data and diagnostics results into a reporting or analytics platform of choice
BENEFITS
Enables external reporting, analytics and correlation for GPON/fiber domain

OD&S : One hourly archive is created per NE SD&S : One quarter-hourly archive is created per NE
• General parameters (Time stamp start/end interval of • General parameters
collection, NE name and IP address, NE type, NE SW • Traffic stats per OLT port
release, NA-F version, Language setting) • Traffic stats per ONT
• ONT parameters
• Traffic stats of Top 5 ONTs
• OLT Port parameters
• OLT Card parameters
• Optical Link parameters being Branch ID, Link Quality, Link
Status, PV, Topology
• Faults identified by ID
• Fault locations linking to the fault ID
• Impacted branches linking to the fault ID
• TWDM NGPON2 (S)CG parameters
32 © Nokia 2016
 Updated for 9.2
Reporting Feed – OD&S data

One hourly archive is created per NE

Name = HourlyData_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-mm-ss_<NE name>.tar.gz
Contained files:
index.properties: general parameters (Time stamp start/end interval of collection, NE name and IP address, NE type, NE SW
release, NA-F version, Language setting (= language used for the localizable items in the files).
PON_onts.csv: ONT parameters
PON_oltPorts.csv: OLT Port parameters
PON_oltCards.csv: OLT Card parameters
PON_opticalLinks.csv: Optical Link parameters being Branch ID, Link Quality, Link Status, PV, Topology
PON_faults.csv: Faults identified by ID
PON_faultLocations.csv: Fault locations linking to the fault ID
PON_faultImpactedBranches.csv: Impacted branches linking to the fault ID
PON_ngon2SubChannelGroups.csv

33 © Nokia 2016
 DRAFT To be Updated for 9.2
Reporting Feed – SD&S data

Quarterly archive is created per NE

Name = QuarterlyData_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-mm-ss_<NE name>.tar.gz
Contained files:
index.properties
PON_oltPortTrafficStats.csv (traffic stats per PON)
PON_ontTrafficStats.csv (traffic stats per ONT)
PON_topONTDsTrafficStats.csv (traffic stats of Top 5 ONTs)
PON_topONTUsTrafficStats.csv (traffic stats of Top 5 ONTs)

34 © Nokia 2016
Quick Search & Custom Label

External Search Callback URL Improvement

Supports searching for a given input string, entered in the Quick Search box at the top right of
the main screen, on an external application
External application returns one or more ONT address, ONT S/N or ONT SLID

35 © Nokia 2016
Backup

36
36 © Nokia 2016
eOTDR

37
37 © Nokia 2016
 OTDR Traces See 2 Types of Events
“Pure Attenuation” events : OTDR curve
Normal events Fiber Faults
A faults:
Fiber itself (Rayleigh backscattering)
Visual bend Attenuation*
Fusion splice
Pressured fiber
L faults:
Fiber disconnect APC/APC

“Combined Attenuation+ Reflection” events :

Normal events Fiber Faults OTDR curve
A+R faults:
Connector pairs
Fiber connect APC/UPC Reflection
Mechanical splice
Bad splice
Dirty connector Attenuation

L+R faults:
L(+R) faults cause a high attenuation (~100% LOS)
A(+R) faults cause a low attenuation, and are detected when Random Fiber break
attenuation > 1dB (eOTDR) or >3dB(OTM)
Fiber disconnect UPC/UPC

* also called “loss”

39 © Nokia 2016 ** LOS – Loss Of Signal
eOTDR Fault Diagnosis - example

Open UPC after 1:64

CUT in this case = One fiber diconnected from 1:2 splitter

=> drop from 1,5 dB to 3 dB

Reflection is stable, not strictly linked with cut

40 © Nokia 2016
➔ really based on loss that we detect the cut (“loss” event)
Fault Notification Interface

The fault notification interface simplifies the fault collection by the OSS client applications to perform the
following tasks:
• Request and receive through a web service the faults as detected by NA-F
• Subscribe to a JMS queue, and receive notification of new detected faults or fault state changes.
The fault notification interface is based on two northbound interfaces that support data exchange with OSS
client applications:
• a web service interface over HTTP/S
• a JMS interface for connecting to the fault notification queue
The NA-F notification interface is delivered with a set of support files designed to help you develop client
applications
Both web service and JMS notifications use the same XML structure to encode new detected faults and change
notifications
The administrator can select the fault types for which notifications are forwarded.

41 © Nokia 2016
Critical Links
Actions on reception of alarm
OTDR ALARM CRITICAL REGULAR
No INACT Perform PON diagnosis and send fault notification. None
No PONLOS Feeder cable diagnosis is performed. Feeder cable diagnosis is performed.
- In case of feeder cable fault, send fault notification - In case of feeder cable fault, send fault notification
- In case of no feeder cable fault, perform PON - In case of no feeder cable fault, no further action.
diagnosis and send fault notification.

Yes INACT Perform OTDR diagnosis (includes PON diagnosis) and Perform OTDR diagnosis (includes PON diagnosis)
send fault notification (after the OTDR diagnosis) only in case of single link splitter.

Yes Burst of Perform OTDR diagnosis (includes PON diagnosis) and Perform OTDR diagnosis (includes PON diagnosis)
INACT (2 in 1 send fault notification (after the OTDR diagnosis)
minute)

Yes PONLOS Feeder cable diagnosis is performed.
- In case of feeder cable fault, perform OTDR diagnosis
(includes PON diagnosis) and send fault notification
- In case of no feeder cable fault, perform OTDR
diagnosis and send fault notification.
Feeder cable diagnosis is performed.
- In case of feeder cable fault, perform OTDR
diagnosis (includes PON diagnosis) and send fault
notification
- In case of no feeder cable fault, perform OTDR
diagnosis and send fault notification.

42 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

FEATURES
• Automatic OLT/ONT discovery
• Full/Incremental plant upload
Outside plant inventory CRM information
• Manual (GUI), Automatic (server
cron-job)
Automatic
• Export Topology ONT inventory
Automatic
• Topology Audit to report OLT port
inconsistencies inventory

43 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

PON VIEW
ONT# ONT data PON branch ID ONT data Splitter port ID

MODEL

new

44 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

• Splitter File #SPLITTER_NAME, OLT_PORT_ADDRESS,

• Define the association between the different splitter PARENT_SPLITTER_NAME, PARENT_SPLITTER_PORT, VENDOR,
ports and the OLT port MODEL, SN SPLIT_RATIO, FEEDER_CABLE_NAME

• Pon Branch File

#PON_branch_ID,Splitter_Name,Splitter_Port_Id,ONT_Address,
• Names the PON branch and links it to a splitter, splitter
ONT_SN,ONT_SLID,PBV_Threshold,Optical_Link_Priority
port, and ONT

• Feeder cable File #OLT_PORT_ADDRESS, FEEDER_CABLE_NAME

• With protection groups, two PONs are paired to
provide redundancy. To specify the feeder cable for
the secondary, or paired.

45 © Nokia 2016
Topology Import
Presence of field
ONT ONT Action
ONT Linking Strategy Improvement Address
ONT S/N
SLID

Context: Topology Replication

Use Address based
linking and update the
Y Y/N Y/N
Linking of ONTs with topology in PONbranch.csv is other two fields if
available
based on ONT address, ONT S/N or ONT SLID

Implicit linking precedence: see table Use S/N based linking

N Y Y/N and update SLID if
available

Use SLID based

N N Y
linking.

46 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

Topology Replication Audit

Reports topology inconsistencies
Splitters: Duplicate primary splitter; Duplicate splitter
port (2 or more components connected to same
splitter port); Broken splitter link (parent splitter
moved); Splitter ratio inconsistency (nbr of
components connected to splitter is > ratio)
Optical links: Broken ONT link (parent splitter moved);
No address ONT (no valid address or serial
number); Duplicate single link; ONT without
topology (no fiber branch ID or ONT not linked to
topology )
Topology Audit
Reports inventory inconsistencies
PON related : No SFP present, OLT Card not present, Empty OLT
port
ONT related: No Address ONT, ONT not provisioned
Manually triggered by Administrator
Input: select either all or one OLTs
Output: 2 downloadable files in csv or xls format (for
PONs, and Optical links)

Manually triggered with topology synchronization

or update, by Administrator
Output: 2 files merged into downloadable
Topology Problems archive file

47 © Nokia 2016
Topology and Equipment Inventory Model

Topology Audit Topology Replication Audit

48 © Nokia 2016
GIS-based Geographical Localization

General info about GIS : it displays the physical

location of PON elements and faults on a map
NA-F can integrate with an external GIS system to
display PON and (optionally) faults on a map, for this
the operator or Customer Projects provides a callback
script
E.g. use call back script
http://www.gis.com/callback.php?p=GPON:1-1-1-
2&f1=5&f2=20
Give GIS map URL for PON address GPON:1-1-1-2 together
with fault ID 5 and 20 (optionally)
Expected result: http://gissystem/hereisthemap

49 © Nokia 2016