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Fundamentals of Database System
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Introduces database concepts, including relational databases, tables and data types, data selection and manipulation, views,
help us alot.
stored procedures, and more.

elmasri navathe spreadsheet ramez elmasri system fundamentals computer science information technology Donate
functions normalization constraints indexes security backup restore
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Cybersecurity
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Open Crm Software

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OR operator displays a record if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE.

True Related Subject


False

Applied Business Tools and Technologies

Mobile Programming
number of all or selected values
Managing Information and Technology
count
Management Information Systems

Mail and Web Services

Living in the Information Technology Era


It is a combination of symbols and operators that returns a single value.
Introduction to Human Computer
EXPRESSION
Introduction to Computing

Intro to Hardware Description Language

Used to retrive data and manipulate data Integrative Programming and Technology 2
DML Information Systems Operations and Maintenance

Information Security and Management

Information Assurance and Security 3


average of all or selected values
Information Assurance and Security 2
avg
Fundamentals of Investigation and Intelligence

Digital Imaging

The interface allows users to access their data through their mobile phone or mobile device. Computer Programming

Applications for mobile devices Computer Fundamentals

Animation Project

3D Game Art Development


We use _____ to give column another name.
Mobile Application Design and Development 2
ALIAS
Mobile Application Design and Development

Information Technology Practicum

Used to define and modify data structures Information Technology Capstone Project

DDL Introduction to Multimedia

Introduction to Information Systems

Internet Technology in Real Estate


Minimum Cardinality describes the minimum number of entity instances that must participate in a relationship.
Internet Marketing and Entrepreneurship
True Chemistry for Engineers
False
Database Management System

Data Structures and Algorithms

A computerized system that permits users to create and maintain a database. Data Communications and Networking 2

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Data Communications and Networking

Cyber Security: Theories and Practice

Current Trends and Issues


Data Manipulation Language is use for manipulating data in a database.
Software Engineering
True
False Linux Administration

Data Communications and Networking 4

Integrative Programming and Technology


Include all qualified records from the left table in the join condition even if they do not have matching records in the right
System Administration and Maintenance
table.

LEFT JOIN Systems Integration and Architecture

Information Assurance and Security

Principles of Operating System and its Application


It is the number of tuples in a relation.
Data Communications and Networking 3
CARDINALITY OF RELATION
Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications

Load Testing

Application Lifecycle Management


A single entity instance of one entity class is related to a multiple entity instance of another entity class.
Logistics Management
One-to-Many
General Mathematics

Investment and Portfolio Management

minimum of all or selected values Information Management


min

Show All Subject


Null means zero Affiliate Links

True
False Shopee Helmet

Shopee 3D Floor

Lazada Smart TV Box


The table is in a 1NF if It satisfies the definition of a relation.
Amazon iPhone Charger
True
Shopple Deals
False

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Our team has been certified on Ezoic the google award-


Used to control data access
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It is a stricter form of 2nd and 3rd normal form

Boyce Codd Normal Form (BC/NF)

The interface presents a menu that lead to a user through request.

Menu-based Interfaces for Web Clients or Browsing

Internal Level describes the physical storage structure of the database.

True
False
The relational model (RM) was first described by Edgar F. Codd

True
False

Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) was proposed by _____

DR. PETER CHEN

Used to give or control privilege in a database.

Data Control Language (DCL)

DDL used to control data access.

True
False

Composite Attribute can be calculated from other attributes.

True
False

A thing that shares a common attribute.

ENTITY CLASS

Table

Relation

NO Transitive Dependency

3rd Normal Form (3NF)

An Expression can't be a number, columns, literals, functions connected by operators

True
False

Include all qualified records from the right table in the join condition even if they do not have matching records in the left
table.

RIGHT JOIN

It is a command used or a request for information from a database.

QUERY

Records that have matching records from two (2) tables

INNER JOIN

It is a question or an inquiry, sometimes loosely used for all types of interactions with databases.

QUERY
Column header / field

Attributes

An attribute that has a multiple value.

MULTI-VALUE ATTRIBUTE

sum of all or selected values

sum

It is between high-level and low-level data models.

REPRESENTATIONAL OR IMPLEMENTATION DATA MODELS

To sort the records in descending order, use the DESC keyword.

True
False

_____ means missing value.

NULL

The participation of an entity in the relationship is optional.

Optional

SQL is used to retrieve data from relational databases.

True
False

It is the number of attributes in a relation.

DEGREE OF RELATION

Asterisk (*) means all or a list of _____

COLUMNS

They are liable for identifying the data to be stored within the database and for selecting appropriate structures to represent
and store this data.

DATABASE DESIGNERS

Is an instance of a particular entity.

ENTITY INSTANCE

maximum of all or selected values

max
People whose jobs require access to the database for querying, updating, and generating reports.

END USERS

Table definition

Schema of relation

For each entity instance the value of the identifier attribute is Unique.

True
False

There’s no difference between the description of database and the database itself.

True
False

Used to sort the result.

ORDER BY KEYWORD

Use _____ if there is ambiguity when distinguishing a column.

QUALIFIERS

Cross Join – Used the foreign key as the matching criteria

True
False

A process of producing a set of tables (relations) with a proper attribute.

NORMALIZATION

Data abstraction is the data type, relationships and constraints that apply to the data.

True
False

DCL - Use the command: Permissions

True
False

It is a collection of related data.

DATABASE

Displays a record if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE.

OR OPERATOR
Physical data models is a concept that shows how the data is stored on the computer.

True
False

Use to get aggregation results for different groups of records.

GROUP BY

This relationship exists if they are independent or different to each other.

MULTIPLE RELATIONSHIPS

Constraints

all kinds of keys

A displayed schema is called Schema figure.

True
False

Each entity instance of one entity class is related to a multiple entity instance of another entity class; and vice versa.

Many-to-Many

An Expression can be a single constant, column, variable, or scalar function.

True
False

Who is responsible in administering the primary and secondary resource in the database?

DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR

We call the database and DBMS software together as a _____

DATABASE SYSTEM

Tables

name, primary key

Boolean

true/false

Used for creating tables, schema etc. in database.

Data Definition Language (DDL)

Describes how entities are related.

RELATIONSHIPS
A single entity instance of one entity class is related to a single entity instance of another entity class.

One-to-One

Relationships can't have attributes.

True
False

AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND are TRUE.

True
False

Compound Conditions use logical operators to filter or connect multiple criteria.

True
False

Entities can be related indirectly by two (2) relationships.

TRANSITIVE RELATIONSHIP

Level of database design use to create database.

PHYSICAL DESIGN

Date

Time

It is needed when minimum cardinality is optional on a table.

OUTER JOIN

Database System automatically takes care of backup and recovery.

True
False

DDL - Schema: databases, tables, views and many more

True
False

Composite attribute can be divided into more attributes.

True
False

Include all qualified records from both tables in the join condition.

FULL JOIN
DML - Manipulate data using commands: insert, update and delete

True
False

SQL is not a Programming Language.

True
False

NO Partial Dependency

2nd Normal Form (2NF)

Relational Model is a table with columns and rows.

True
False

AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND are FALSE.

True
False

NO “repeating groups” (columns)

1st Normal Form (1NF)

Like Web search engines (engine like Google), which the user can specify a string or any keywords and expect to get a
relevant result.

Keyword-based Database Search

Null means a value is unknown.

True
False

A non-key attribute is dependent on part of a composite primary key.

PARTIAL DEPENDENCY

It describes how entities are related to each other.

RELATIONSHIP

Attribute describes an entity class.

True
False

Data model is a collection of concepts that is used to describe the structure of a database.

True
False
No primary key can be null.

True
False

Character

Text

Used to performed or rollback the changes that we made in the database using DML commands.

Transaction Control Language (TCL)

Facts that can be recorded and that have implicit meaning.

DATA

Maximum Cardinality describes the maximum number of entity instances in the relationship.

True
False

Structured Query Language is a command use by relational database management system to perform database operations.

True
False

Columns or expressions can be in the SELECT clause only if they are in the GROUP BY clause.

True
False

Entity Instance is an instance of a particular entity.

True
False

Multi-value dependency

4th Normal Form (4NF)

Its is one or more columns of a relation or table that is used to identify a record.

KEY

The participation of an entity in the relationship is mandatory.

Mandatory

Attribute is a name for a set of similar things that you can list. Like objects, events, people.

True
False

The table is in a 2NF if there's NO Partial Dependency.


True
False

Indirect relationship causes functional dependency.

TRANSITIVE DEPENDENCY

Columns

name, data type, size, value range

Row

Tuples

All possible column values

Domain

Display a form to be fill out by the user.

Forms-based Interfaces

Use to retrieve data from multiple tables.

TABLE JOIN

Used to manage data within the object schema.

Data Manipulation Language (DML)

Logical Design – transforming the ERD into relational model.

True
False

Numeric

Integer

Controlling Redundancy is used to improve the performance of queries.

True
False

In SQL the command language used is like an Spanish language.

True
False

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