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NSTP Midterm Exam 1
NSTP Midterm Exam 1
Select one:
d. Get valuable materials that are located on the part where the fire has not reached
2. A warehouse was burned due to its stored alcohol being exposed to fire. What class of fire is this?
Select one:
a. Class B
b. Class D
c. Class A
d. Class C
3. After the main earthquake, the people of Batanes have experienced series of earthquakes that has
similar and lesser intensity than the main earthquake. What do we call this?
Select one:
a. Intensity
b. Aftermaths
c. Aftershocks
d. Seismic Waves
4. After the tsunami, life guards immediately were sent for search and rescue operation to people who
are declared missing. Which among the following is observed?
Select one:
a. Transfer
c. Preparedness
d. Response
5. After watching the weather news last night. Tuguegaraoenos have learned that another typhoon
was coming. So many have gone to the grocery while others have safeguard some of their items.
Select one:
a. Preparedness
b. Mitigation
c. Prevention
Select one:
a. Flame Stage
b. Heat Stage
c. Incipient Stage
d. Smoldering Stage
7. Arrange the steps in applying a cravat bandage on the jaw or ear of the victim: I.Roll the two third
end of the bandage over the top of the head pulling it towards the one third end at the temple and
cross both ends. II. Cross both ends and tie them in square knot. Protruding corners must be
inserted or tucked in. III. Put 1/3 of the bandage on the wounded area or below the chin and
gently pull both ends upward, making sure that the other side of the bandage is two thirds and the
other is one third. IV. Gently roll at the same time slightly pull both ends in opposite direction, one
end along the forehead and the other end at the back of the head.
Select one:
a. III, IV, I, II
c. III, I, IV, II
8. Arrange the steps in applying a cravat bandage to either right or left: I. Roll ends gently the arm
and ends the elbow in square both around pull both opposite and tie it knot. II. To apply cravat
bandage to the elbow, bend the arm to approximately 90 degrees and at the elbow and place the
mid- portion of the cravat bandage at the elbow bringing and holding the ends of the bandage
upwards. III. Cross both bandage ends and gently roll extending both ends downward.
Select one:
a. I, III, II
b. II, III, I
c. II, I, III
d. I, II, III
9. Arrange the steps in applying a cravat bandage to the head: I. Tie both ends in square knot making
sure that it is fully tight. II. Cross both ends of the bandage and gently pull and warp them in
opposite directions around the head. III. Cover the wound with a dressing and place the middle of
the bandage over the wound.
Select one:
a. III, I, II
b. I, II, III
c. I, III, II
d. III, II, I
10. Arrange the steps in applying a cravat bandage to the knee: I. To apply cravat bandage to the knee
use the same steps and technique applied in bandaging the elbow. Bend the leg to approximately
90 degrees at the knee. Place the middle of the cravat bandage at the upper portion of the knee
bringing and holding both ends of the bandage downward. II. Simultaneously, after rolling the
bandage, pill both ends and tie them tightly opposite the knee in square knot, and tuck in the
remaining ends. III. Cross both bandage ends and gently roll extending both ends downward.
Select one:
a. I, II, III
b. III, II, I
c. I, III, II
d. II, I, III
11. Arrange the steps in applying open phase arm sling bandage: I. Tie both ends using the square
knot and twists the apex and tuck the corner of the sling at the elbow. II. Bring the lower ends of
the triangular bandage over the arm at the top of the shoulder around the back of the neck over.
III. Put the apex of the triangular bandage below the armpit with one of the two ends at the top of
the shoulder.
Select one:
a. II, I, III
b. III, II, I
c. I, III, II
d. I, II, III
12. Arrange the steps in applying open phase bandage on the head of the victim: I. Hold the apex of
the bandage at the open phase and make an overhand knot at around three to four inches from the
end corner of the apex. II. Using the overhand knot at the apex as a reference point, place it on the
top center of the victim’s head. Following the illustration, roll down gently both sides of the
bandage right at the back of the victim’s ear. III. Instruct the victim to put his/her aligned to the
throat with two fingers pointing the chin. Slightly pull both end corner of the bandage rolling it over
the hand covering the two fingers and again pull both ends gently towards the back of the head.IV.
At the back of the head, cross both end corners and tie it in square knot. Once tied, tuck in
protruding corners of the bandage.
Select one:
a. III, I, IV, II
b. I, II, III, IV
c. III, IV, I, II
Select one:
a. I, II, III, IV
b. I, III, II, IV
c. II, I, III, IV
14. Arrange the steps in making under arm sling bandage using the open phase: I. Place the apex
corner of the triangular bandage below the armpit with one of the two ends at the top of the
shoulder. II. Position the lower end of the triangular bandaged over the arm passing (through)
under the armpit towards the back of the neck.III. Tie both ends of the bandage using the square
knot.
Select one:
a. I, II, III
b. II, I, III
c. I, III, II
d. II, III, I
15. Cagayan province has been vulnerable to flooding and landslide. Why is that so?
Select one:
16. Communities in Metro Manila are always affected by urban fires, especially in the squatter area.
These mostly results to loss of lives and properties. What category of man-made disaster is this?
Select one:
a. Technological Disaster
b. Human Blunder
d. Armed Conflict
17. Electricians were dispatched to different barangays for the reparation of electric posts after the
typhoon.
Select one:
a. Response
c. Transfer
d. Preparedness
18. First Aider Cris is very considerate with her choice of words because she did not want the victim to
be distressed that may cause a nervous breakdown. What quality of a good first aider does she
possess?
Select one:
a. Tactful
b. Observant
c. Sympathetic
d. Gentle
19. First Aider Emma makes sure that in every step that she is doing, she should not hurt the victim.
What quality of a good first aider does she possess?
Select one:
a. Gentle
b. Cheerful
c. Sympathetic
d. Tactful
20. First Aider Joel uses compassionate words that give comfort to the victim. What quality of a good
first aider does he possess?
Select one:
a. Observant
b. Tactful
c. Gentle
d. Sympathetic
21. First Aider Julieta always smiles as she gives first aid treatment to the victim. She is inspiring and
boosting the confidence of the victim by doing this. What quality of a good first aider does she
possess?
Select one:
a. Observant
b. Sympathetic
c. Tactful
d. Cheerful
22. First Aider Rishelle is being careful and vigilant with the victim. She wants to be sure of the steps
that she would do. What quality of a good first aider does she possess?
Select one:
a. Observant
b. Cheerful
c. Tactful
d. Gentle
23. First Aider Sheila cuts used clothes in a triangular form that is long enough to make an arm sling for
the victim. What quality of a good first aider does she possess?
Select one:
a. Tactful
b. Observant
c. Resourceful
d. Cheerful
24. Golden rules in emergency care: I. And loosen tight clothing when the victim has difficulty in
breathing. II. Attend first to the most serious injuries. Ask onlookers to get or move away from the
injured person to have good ventilation. III. Stay calm and don’t panic. IV. Before administering
first aid, identify yourself to the victim’s relatives or companions. Provide comfort and emotional
support, respect the victim’s, modesty and physical privacy.
Select one:
a. III, IV, I, II
c. I, II, III, IV
d. IV, I, III, II
25. Hannah sees a burning building together with the firemen who are trying to put out the fire. They
are having difficulty because it is already big and there is an uncontrollable spread of super-heated
air. What stage of fire is being depicted in the scenario?
Select one:
a. Flame Stage
b. Heat Stage
c. Smoldering Stage
d. Incipient Stage
26. Ifugao is included on the list of top 10 province in the Philippines with high risk of earthquakes
despite having less occurrence of earthquakes. Why is that so?
Select one:
a. Ifugao has the attributes under vulnerability that makes it high at risk.
b. Ifugao has less population thus it has a weak labor force in preparation for disaster.
d. Ifugao has a record of being one of the most destructive earthquakes in the history.
27. III. Roll both ends at the back of the hand and tie with a square knot at the top of the wrist. IV.
Bring the end of the cravat from the little finger across back of the hand rolling it upward over the
base of the thumb; gently and slightly pull it downward across the palm. V. Apply a dressing to the
wounded area and lay the mid of the cravat bandage over the palm with the ends hanging on both
sides.
Select one:
c. I, III, IV, V, II
28. In applying open bandage to the head, what do we make by folding about 2 inches from the base.
Select one:
a. Fold
b. Cut
c. Hem
d. Hen
29. In applying open phase bandage to the chest, step no.1 position the triangular bandage on the top
of the dressing of the chest with the apex just below the __________.
Select one:
a. Neck
b. Armpit
c. Elbow
d. Shoulder
30. In applying open phase bandage to the head, step no. 4 that states to firmly hold the compress
portion by a hand, using the other hand gently pull down the ______making the compress snug.
Select one:
a. Apex
b. Hem
c. End
d. Base
31. In March 2011, a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma, Japan
happened. This is a disaster that has a level 7 event classification of the International Nuclear Event
Scale. This is a good example of a man-made disaster which falls under the category of _________.
Select one:
a. Technological Disaster
b. Human Blunder
d. Armed Conflict
32. International concerns called for this wide scale fire due to slash-and-burn methods are used to
clear the forest to make way for agriculture, livestock, logging, and mining.
Select one:
33. It is a very high, large wave in the ocean that is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea and
that can cause great destruction when it reaches land. What is it?
Select one:
a. Tsunami
b. Tidal Wave
c. Storm Surge
d. Typhoon
34. It is an inter-agency council responsible for disaster preparedness, prevention and mitigation. It is
chaired by the Secretary of national Defense with the heads of 18 departments.
Select one:
a. DRRM
b. NDRRM
c. NDCC
d. NDDC
35. It is caused by any untoward human activity resulting to damage of properties and loss of lives.
Select one:
a. Nature Disaster
b. Natural Disaster
c. Man Disaster
d. Man-made Disaster
36. It pertains to the abnormal rise of water level along a shore as a result primarily of the winds and
pressures associated with storms. What is it?
Select one:
a. Flood
b. Typhoon
c. Storm Surge
d. Tsunami
37. It refers to the characteristics and circumstance of the community prone to hazard.
Select one:
a. Vulnerability
b. Capacity
c. Weakness
d. Risk
38. It refers to the overall strengths, attributes, and resources available to the community in
preparation for disaster.
Select one:
a. Skill
b. Vulnerability
c. Capacity
d. Capability
39. June is making an experiment but suddenly the chemical that he is trying to make caught a fire.
One element that he uses is sodium. What class of fire is this?
Select one:
a. Class C
b. Class A
c. Class B
d. Class D
40. Maria and her daughter are on their way home after shopping. While in the car, they suddenly felt
huge trembling and saw their whole surroundings shaking and swaying. A power line fell on their
car. Which among the following should they do after the earthquake stopped?
Select one:
b. Remove the wires around them as they try to get out the car.
c. Look for a space in the car with no fallen wire and break that part for them to get out.
d. Get out of the car. Staying there with the power line on the car is dangerous
41. Maria’s little brother was playing matchstick and accidentally burned Maria’s paper. Not long
enough, her entire desk was burning. What would be the best option to put out the fire?
Select one:
42. Mario decided to take a quick walk after a long day of spending time with his computer. As he
stepped out of the building, he experienced intense shaking and fell backward. He then realized
there was an earthquake. Which among the following should he do?
Select one:
43. Mr. Cruz decided to do some landfill in order to elevate the ground level of his house.
Select one:
a. Preparedness
c. Prevention
d. Mitigation
44. Mr. Garcias family decided to leave their home of 10 years and move to another location in the city
after experiencing flooding for the first time during the last typhoon.
Select one:
a. Preparedness
c. Prevention
d. Mitigation
45. Ms. Verzosa claimed her insurance for her car after it was being destroyed during the typhoon.
Select one:
b. Transfer
c. Response
d. Preparedness
46. Nora’s house was burned. According to investigation, the fire originated from the overheating of an
appliance. What class of fire is this?
Select one:
a. Class C
b. Class A
c. Class D
d. Class B
47. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. A good first aider should alarm the patient. II. A good
first aider should be cheerful.
Select one:
48. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. A good first aider should make the best use of things
at hand. II. A good first aider should know how to comfort the victim.
Select one:
49. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. A good first aider should not cause pain in handling
the victim. II. A good first aider should notice all signs in the body of the victim.
Select one:
50. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. DRM means Disaster Reduction Management. II.RA
10121 provides a comprehensive, all hazard, multi-sectoral, inter agency and community-based
approach to disaster risk management through the formulation of the Disaster Risk Management
Framework.
Select one:
Select one:
52. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. Fuel is not an essential substance that burned on any
matter capable of burning.II. Heat is a form of energy capable of raising temperature.
Select one:
53. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. In a triangular bandage, the corner opposite to the
base is called end. II.The longer the side of the triangular bandage is called apex.
Select one:
54. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. In giving first aid treatment, you should adjust the
proper position of the victim. II. In giving first aid treatment, you should give any liquid to an
unconscious victim.
Select one:
55. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. In giving first aid, you should examine the victim and
check for injuries. II. As a first aider, you don’t need to call a doctor.
Select one:
Select one:
57. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. Mechanical energy is the heat resulting from breaking
or combining of an atom. II. NDCC means Natural Disaster Coordinating Council.
Select one:
58. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. President Joseph E. Estrada signed Philippine Disaster
Reduction and Management Act into law. II. Conflagration is a large disastrous fire involving
numerous buildings/structures.
Select one:
59. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. Smoldering stage means there is no visible smoke or
flame. II. Heat stage is uncontrolled spread of super-heated air.
Select one:
60. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I. Typhoon pertains to the abnormal rise of water level
along the shore as a result primarily of the winds and pressures associated with storms. II.
Radioactive fallout are dust particles of earth and debris together with radioactive materials that
cling to them.
Select one:
62. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I.Class D fires are the kinds of fuel which are in liquid or
gas state. II. Class A fires are ordinary combustible materials which are in liquid or gas state.
Select one:
63. Read and analyze the statements carefully: I.Heat fusion is the separating or breaking of an atom.
II.Heat fission is the combining of an atom.
Select one:
64. Step 1 of the hand bandage open phase prescribes to place the wounded hand in the middle
portion of the triangular bandage. What body part do we ensure that is aligned at the base of the
bandage.
Select one:
a. Wrist
b. Elbow
c. Armpit
d. Arm
65. Step 2 of the hand bandage open phase, states to cover the fingers by placing the apex on the top
of the hand and tuck the excess parts of the bandage underneath the fingers. What does this form
on every side of both ends?
Select one:
a. Fold
b. Pleats
c. Tuck
d. Knot
66. Step 2 of the underarm sling open phase states that to bring the lower end of the triangular
bandage over the arm under the ______ towards the back of the neck.
Select one:
a. Elbow
b. Armpit
c. Wrist
d. Arm
67. Step 3 of the arm sling open phase, what do we twist after tying both ends using the square knot
before tucking the corner of the sling of the elbow.
Select one:
a. Hem
b. Base
c. Apex
d. End
Select one:
FLAG IT
69. Sulu has the most number of active volcanoes but was only second next to Camiguin as the highest
risk province for volcanic eruption. Why is that?
Select one:
b. Camiguin holds the record of most destructive volcanic eruption in the country.
c. Camiguin’s small geographical scale made the entire province vulnerable when there
is a volcanic eruption.
d. Camiguin’s volcanoes has erupted twice as many than Sulu for the past years.
70. The act of limiting or mitigating the effects of disasters through the introduction of measures
designed to prepare the inhabitants and to protect their lives and properties before, during, and
after the disaster.
Select one:
a. Disaster Management
b. Mitigation
c. Disaster Control
Select one:
a. Armed Conflict
c. Technological Disaster
d. Human Blunder
72. The Chernobyl accident back 1986 was the result of a flawed reactor design that was operated with
inadequately trained personnel. This resulted to steam explosion and fires released at least 5% of
the radioactive reactor core into the environment. Two Chernobyl plant workers died due to the
explosion on the night of the accident, and a further 28 people died within a few weeks as a result
of acute radiation syndrome.
Select one:
b. Armed Conflict
c. Technological Disaster
d. Human Blunder
73. The following statements are parts of general directions for first aiders EXCEPT:
Select one:
74. The local government decided to install a proper drainage system to reduce the risk and impact of
landslide to three barangays. What disaster risk reduction is being observed?
Select one:
a. Prevention
b. Mitigation
c. Preparedness
75. The neighbors called Ms. Valdez after seeing smoke coming out from her house. They reassured
her that they have already called the firemen. What stage of fire is being depicted in the scenario?
a. Smoldering Stage
b. Heat Stage
c. Incipient Stage
d. Flame Stage
76. The President who signed the Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act.
Select one:
a. Gloria M. Arroyo
b. Joseph E. Estrada
c. Ferdinand E. Marcos
77. The Siege of Marawi is considered as the longest urban battle in the modern history of the
Philippines that causes loss of lives, damage to properties and a change in the geographical contour
of the area. What category of man-made disaster is this?
Select one:
a. Human Blunder
b. Armed Conflict
c. Technological Disaster
78. These are actions designed to impede the occurrence of a disaster or its harmful effects on
communities and key installations.
Select one:
a. Disaster Impact
b. Mitigation
c. Preparedness
d. Prevention
79. These are measures which enable governments, organizations, communities and individuals to
respond quickly and effectively to disaster situations.
Select one:
a. Prevention
b. Response
c. Recovery
d. Preparedness
80. These are programs intended to reduce the ill effects of disaster.
Select one:
a. Response
b. Prevention
c. Mitigation
d. Recovery
81. These are vibrations that travel outward from the earthquake fault at speeds several times per
second. What are these?
Select one:
a. Seismic Waves
b. Seismograph
c. Sismic Waves
d. Seizure Waves
82. This is an immediate assistance that is being given to any person suffering from either minor or
serious illness or injury using facilities or materials available at the time while waiting for medical
assistance to arrive. What is this?
Select one:
a. Cravat Aid
b. Open Aid
c. Triangular Aid
d. First Aid
83. This measures the energy released at the source of the earthquake and is being determined from
measurements on seismographs. What is this?
Select one:
a. Intensity
b. Aftershock
c. Magnitude
d. Seismic Waves
84. This measures the strength of shaking produced by the earthquake at a certain location. It is
determined from effects on people, human structures, and the natural environment. What is this?
Select one:
a. Aftershock
b. Seismic Waves
c. Magnitude
d. Intensity
85. This phase of triangular bandaging involves folding the bandage into a strip for application during
emergencies. What is this?
Select one:
a. Closed Phase
b. Triangular Phase
c. Open Phase
d. Cravat Phase
86. This was considered as the deadliest earthquake of the decade and the fourth most powerful in the
world.
Select one:
87. To apply cravat bandage to the elbow, bend the arm approximately ____.
Select one:
a. 90 degrees
b. degrees
c. 9 degrees
d. 99 degrees
FLAG
Select one:
a. Muslin
b. Cloth
c. Elastic Wraps
d. Gauze
89. What do you call the longer side of the triangular bandage with both corners called end.
Select one:
a. Base
b. End
c. Apex
d. Corner
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:
a. They have financial stability but not enough for reparation of damages
d. They are heavily reliant on the government before, during, and especially after the disaster.
95. What republic act is the Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management?
Select one:
a. R.A. 10112
b. R.A 10121
c. R.A. 10112
d. R.A. 11021
96. What term is being used to describe a big destructive fire that involves numerous buildings/houses
or structures?
Select one:
a. Convulsion
b. Pacification
c. Conflagration
d. Inundation
97. When did Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act signed into law?
Select one:
c. March 27,2001
98. where the earthquake rupture began. II. Aftershock is an earthquake of similar or lesser intensity
that follows main earthquake.
Select one:
99. Which of the following statements are true about the need for First Aid?
Select one:
b. To prevent accidents