Cristina Joy M.

Lopez March 7, 2023

Section 192 FA 5
Artificial Intelligence

I. Origins of Artificial Intelligence

A. Early History of Artificial Intelligence
1. Turing Test
A. Overview
B. Human Evaluator
C. Alan Turing
2. Darthmouth Summer Research Project
A. Overview
B. John McCarthy
3. First bot of Artificial Intelligence
A. ELIZA
B. WABOT-1
II. Various Types of Artificial Intelligence
A. Machine Learning
1. Supervised Learning
2. Semi-supervised
3. Unsupervised
B. Symbolic Logic
1. Overview
2. Computer Programs
C. Natural Language
1. Overview
2. Natural Language Understanding
3. Natural Language Generation
III. Applications of Artificial Intelligence
A. Education
 1. Personalized Learning
2. Voice Assistants
3. Smart Content
B. Business
1. Proposal Review
2. Social Media Marketing
3. Hiring and Recruitment
IV. Limitations and Risks of the Existing Artificial Intelligence
A. Business
1. Unemployment due to Artificial Intelligence Automation
B. Lacks Creativity
1. Learn to think outside the box
2. Limited Knowledge
C. Data Privacy and Security
1. Poor Protection of Personal Data
2. Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014
V. Concluding Insight
Cristina Joy M. Lopez Sec 192
Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the information that technologies possess that enables them to
carry out various tasks independently of humans. Machines will have the ability to
comprehend, create solutions, strategize, and think due to artificial intelligence. Artificial
intelligence, for instance, is the imitation of human intelligence by machines. Technology is
quickly evolving, and it is anticipated that soon, artificial intelligence will have a big impact on
human existence and, most likely, remove all global crises by resolving key problems.
Nowadays, technology has a major impact on how we live. It's almost impossible to envision
living without computers today. Every element of daily living now involves a computer. So, in
order to improve the lives of people, it is essential to make computers smarter. The idea and
creation of computers that replicate human intelligence and senses, such as speech
recognition, decision-making, and language translation, is known as artificial intelligence. A
technological revolution has been triggered by artificial intelligence. A computer is said to have
artificial intelligence. As per Turing, if it can mimic certain aspects of human behavior. Three
terminals, each physically separate from the other two, are required for the original Turing
Test.

The 1956 summer workshop known as the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on
Artificial Intelligence is widely considered the event that gave rise to the field of artificial
intelligence. The project, which lasted six to eight weeks, consisted merely of extensive
brainstorming.

Eliza, the first chatbot, is 55 years old as of 2021, the year this essay was published. Eliza
was invented by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966, and despite the fact that the available
programming methods were quite crude in comparison to today, Eliza demonstrated that
computers can at least approximate human text interaction (Salecha, 2016).

A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science known as machine learning
uses information as well as algorithms to simulate how people learn, improving steadily its
efficiency. Modern technological advancements like machine learning have enhanced a variety
of business and professional processes as well as our daily lives. It is a branch of artificial
intelligence (AI) that focuses on creating smart computer systems that can pick up knowledge
from readily available databases by employing statistical methods (Burns, 2021).

Symbolic logic is a way of describing logical expressions that avoids ambiguity by

replacing natural language, like English, with symbols and variables.

Natural language processing (NLP), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), allows systems
to comprehend, produce, and alter human language. Natural language processing can analyze
data using text or speech in a natural language. This is also termed as "language in," and most
customers have definitely dealt with NLP without even realizing it. NLP, for instance, is the
brains behind virtual assistants like Siri, Cortana, Alexa, and the Oracle Digital Assistant (ODA).
NLP is what enables these virtual assistants to understand and respond in natural language
when we ask them inquiries. NLP is relevant to both spoken and written language and to all
textual forms of communication. Digital search, spam screening for emails, text or speech
localization that is automatic, document summary, applied linguistics, and syntax and spelling
checks are further examples of NLP-powered technologies.

Artificial intelligence aims to help people do activities that would otherwise be too
complex and time-consuming. As a result, Artificial Intelligence is applicable in every intellectual
job (Russel & Norvig, 2009, P. 320), and cutting-edge methodologies have been used to
promote neural network growth. Some well-known applications include journalism, event
simulation, web pages, online support staff, aviation prediction, court's verdict choices,
targeted advertisements, interplanetary travel, mathematics, autonomous vehicles, and game
development.

Some of the risks connected with AI are similar to those involved with the deployment
of any new technology: there are AI risks associated with inadequate strategic alignment to
business goals, a lack of skills to support projects, and a failure to gain buy-in throughout the
company. In other circumstances, organizations may not be able to predict how in the long
term, AI might make use of their data. In an effort to "catch-all," there is a danger of collecting
more data than is necessary "just in case" and using too inclusive collection notices and privacy
laws. AI systems used for security may gather and handle massive quantities of data, raising
privacy issues. This data may contain personally identifiable information and, if not adequately
safeguarded, can result in data breaches, identity theft, or financial crime. AI models created
from user information are frequently associated with data privacy. It stands to reason that
users have worries about automated machines that collect and exploit their data, which may
contain sensitive information or private data.
 References

Applications Of Artificial Intelligence. (2022, Jun 09). Edubirdie.

https://edubirdie.com/examples/applications-of-artificial-intelligence/

Burns, E. (2021, March 30). What is machine learning and why is it important?

SearchEnterpriseAI.

https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/machine-learning-ML

Frankenfield, J. (2022, July 6). Artificial intelligence: What it is and how it is used.

Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/artificial-intelligence-ai.asp

Salecha, M. (2016, October 5). Story of ELIZA, the first chatbot developed in 1966.

Analytics India Magazine. https://analyticsindiamag.com/story-eliza-first-chatbot-

developed-1966/