Tamilnadu School Education Department: Mateial For Slow Learners

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www.Padasalai.Net - No.1 Educational Website in Tamilnadu
TAMILNADU SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

N Neett DHARMAPURI DISTRICT
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aaddaassaaLEARNERS-2022-2023
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CLASS 10
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N Neett N Neett
lalai.i. PRESENCE
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OF:
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CHIEFEDUCATIONAL
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Mr.K.RAJAGOPAL, DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL
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Mr. K.V.KUMAR, HEADMASTER, GHS, CHINNAVATHALAPURAM
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Mr.K.C.SIVAKUMAR, HEADMASTER, GHS, PALAVADI
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Mr.R.SARAVANAKUMAR, HEADMASTER,GHS,a
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EACHAMPALLAM
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Mr. P. NATARAJAN,
Mrs.J.ABIBJAN, BT.ASSISTANT,GHSS,IRUMATHUR
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Mr. M.KALAISELVAN, BT.ASSISTANT,GHS,BEDARAHALLI

N N eett N Neett
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a .i.V.MANIMALA, BT.ASSISTANT, GGHSS,PALACODE
Mr. V.PERIYASAMY, BT.ASSISTANT,AGGHSS,DHARMAPURI
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Mrs.
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AVVAINAGAR
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Kindly send me your PP a a
questions and answerkeys to us :
TAMILNADU SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, DHARMAPURI PP da
Padasalai.Net@gmail.coma 1
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CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER- HISTORY

Unit – 1.
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1.What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War?
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a) Germany, Austria- Hungary and the Ottomans b) Germany, Austria- Hungary and Russia
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c) Spain, Portugal and Italy d) Germany, Austria- Hungary, Italy
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2.Which country emerged as the strongest in East Asia towards the close of
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nineteenth century?
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a) China ww
b) Japan
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c) Korea
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3.Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”?
a) Lenin b) Marx c) Sun Yat-sen d) Mao Tsetung
4.What is the Battle of Marne is remembered for?
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a) Air Warfare b) Trench Warfare
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5.To which country did the first Secretary General of League of Nations belongs?
lalai.i. a) Britain b) France

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c) Dutch d) USA
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b) Russia c) Italy
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d) Franced
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6.Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland?
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Unit – 2.
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a) Germany
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1.With whom of the following was the Lateran Treaty signed by Italy?
d) Spain
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2. With whose conquest did the Mexican civilization collapse?
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a) Hernan Cortes
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b) Francisco Pizarro c) Toussaint Louverture d) Pedro I
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3. Who made Peru as part of their dominions?
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a) English b) Spaniards c) Russians d) French
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4. Which President of the USA pursued “Good Neighbour” policy towards Latin America
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a) Roosevelt b) Truman c) Woodrow Wilson d) Eisenhower
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5. Which part of the World disliked dollar Imperialism?
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a) Europe b) Latin America c) India d) China

H-Unit – 3 .
1. When did the Japanese formally sign of their surrender?

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a) 2 September, 1945 b) 2 October,1945
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2. Who initiated the formation of League of Nations?
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a) Roosevelt b) Chamberlain c) Woodrow Wilson d) Baldwin
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3. Where was the Japanese Navy defeated by the US Navy?
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a) Battle of Guadalcanal
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b) Battle of Midway
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c) Battle of Leningrad
4. Where did the US drop its first atomic bomb?
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d) Battle of El Alamein
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a) Kavashaki b) Innoshima c) Hiroshima d) Nagasaki

5. Who were mainly persecuted by Hitler?
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a) Russians b) Arabs c) Turks
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6. Which Prime Minister of England who signed the Munich Pact with Germany?
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b) Winston Churchill c) Lloyd George d) Stanley Baldwin
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7. When was the Charter of the UN signed?
a) June 26, 1942
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b) June 26, 1945 c) January 1, 1942 d) January 1, 1945
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1. Which American President followed the policy of containment of Communism?
a) Woodrow Wilson b) Truman c) Theodore Roosevelt d) Franklin Roosevelt
2. When was People‟s Political Consultative Conference held in China?
a) September 1959 b) September 1948 c) September 1954 d) September 1949
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3. The United States and European allies formed to resist any Soviet aggression in Europe.
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lalai.i. a) SEATO b) NATO c) SENTO
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questions and answerkeys to us : PP da
Padasalai.Net@gmail.com
TAMILNADU SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, DHARMAPURI a 2
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4. Who became the Chairman of the PLO‟s Executive Committee in 1969?

a) Hafez al -Assad b) Yasser Arafat c) Nasser d) Saddam Hussein
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5. When was North and South Vietnam united?
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lalai .i.a) 1975 b) 1976
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6. When was the Warsaw Pact dissolved?
a) 1979 b) 1989
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c) 1990 d) 1991
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1. In which year was Sati abolished?
a) 1827 b) 1829 c) 1826 d) 1927 www
2. What was the name of the Samaj founded by Dayanand Saraswati?
a) Arya Samaj b) Brahmo Samaj c) Prarthana Samaj d) Adi Brahmo Samaj
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3. Whose campaign and work led to the enactment of Widow Remarriage Reform Act of
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1856?
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a) Iswarchandra Vidyasagar b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy c) Annie Besant d) Jyotiba Phule
4. Whose voice was Rast Goftar?
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a) Parsi Movement b) Aligarh Movement c) Ramakrishna Mission d) Dravida Mahajana Sabha
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5. Who was the founder of Namdhari Movement?
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c) Gurunanak
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a) Baba Dayal Das b) Baba Ramsingh
d) Jyotiba Phule
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6. Who was the founder of Widow Remarriage Association?
a) M.G. Ranade b) Devendranath Tagore c ) Jyotiba Phule d) Ayyankali
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7. Who was the author of the book Satyarthaprakash ?
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a)Dayananda Saraswathi b) Iyothee Thassar c) Annie Besant d) Swami Shradanatha
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H.Unit – 6
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1. Who was the first Palayakkarars to resist the East India Company‟s policy of territorial
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a) Marudhu brothers b) Puli Thevar c) Velunachiyar d) Veerapandya Kattabomman

2. Who had established close relationship with the three agents of Chanda Sahib?
a) Velunachiyar b) Kattabomman c) Puli Thevar d) Oomaithurai
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3. Where was Sivasubramanianar executed?
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a) Kayathar
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c) Virupachi
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4. Who issued the Tiruchirappalli proclamation of Independence?
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5. When did the Vellore Revolt breakout?
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b) Puli Thevar c) Veerapandya Kattabomman d) Gopala Nayak
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a) 24 May 1805
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b) 10 July 1805 c) 10 July 1806 d) 10 September 1806
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6. Who was the Commander-in-Chief responsible for the new military regulations in Vellore
fort?
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a) Col. Fancourt b) Major Armstrong c) Sir John Cradock d) Colonel Agnew

7. Where were the sons of Tipu Sultan sent after the Vellore Revolt?
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a) Calcutta b) Mumbai
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d) tc) Delhi
Mysore
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H.Unit .7.
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1. Which one of the following was launched by Haji Shariatullah in 1818 in East Bengal?
c) Tribal uprising d) Kol Revolt
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2. Who declared that “Land belongs to God” and collecting rent or tax on it was against divine
law?
a) Titu Mir
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d) Shariatullah
3. Who were driven out of their homeland during the process of creation of Zamins under
Permanent Settlement?
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a) Santhals b) Titu Mir c) Munda
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4. Find out the militant nationalist from the following.
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a) Dadabhai Naoroji b) Justice Govind Ranade c) Bipin Chandra pal d) Romesh Chandra
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5. When did the Partition of Bengal come into effect?

a) 19 June 1905 b) 18 July 1906 c) 19 August 1907 d) 16 October 1905
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6. What was the context in which the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act was passed?
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a) Kol Revolt b) Indigo Revolt c) Munda Rebellion d) Deccan Riots
7. Who set up the first Home Rule League in April 1916?
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a) Annie Basant b) Bipin Chandra Pal
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c) Lala Lajpat Rai d) Tilak
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8. Who drew the attention of the British to the suffering of Indigo cultivation through his
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play Nil darpan?
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a) Dina Bandhu Mitra b) Romesh Chandra Dutt c) Dadabhai Naoroji d) Birsa Munda
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H.Unit - 8 .
1. Who was arrested during the anti-Rowlatt protests in Amritsar?
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a) Motilal Nehru b) Saifuddin Kitchlew c) Mohamed Ali d) Raj Kumar Shukla
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2. In which session of the Indian National Congress was Non-Cooperation approved?
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a) Bombay b) Madras c) Calcutta d) Nagpur
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3. Which among the following was declared as „Independence Day‟?
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a) 26th January 1930 b) 26th December 1929 c) 16th June 1946 d) 15th January 1947
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4. When was the first Forest Act enacted?
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a) 1858
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b) 1911 c) 1865 d) 1936
5. On 8 January 1933 which day was observed .
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a) Temple Entry Day b) Day of Deliverance c) Direct Action Dayd) Independence Day
6. Which Act introduced Provincial Autonomy?
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a) 1858 Act
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b) Indian Councils Act, 1909
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c) Government of India Act, 1919 d) Government of India Act, 1935
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s H.Unit – 9.
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a)T.M. Nair
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1. Who was the first President of the Madras Mahajana Sabha?
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b) P. Rangaiah
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c) G. Subramaniam d) G.A. Natesan
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2. Where was the third session of the Indian National Congress held?
a) Marina b) Mylapore c) Fort St. George d) Thousand Lights
3. Who said “Better bullock carts and freedom than a train de luxe with subjection”?
a) Annie Besant b) M. Veeraraghavachari
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c) B.P. Wadia
4. Who among the following were Swarajists?
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a) S. Satyamurti b) Kasturirangar c) P. Subbarayan d) Periyar EVR
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5. Who set up the satyagraha camp in Udyavanam near Madras?
a) Kamaraj
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b) Rajajia s c) K. Santhanam
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d) T. Prakasam
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a) Erode
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6. Where was the anti-Hindi Conference held?
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b) Madras c) Salem
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d) Madurai
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H.Unit 10.
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1. established a full-fledged printing press in 1709, at Tranquebar.
2.
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a) Caldwell
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b) F.W. Ellis c) Ziegenbalg
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founded Adi Dravida Mahajana Sabha in 1893.
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d) Meenakshisundaram
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a) Rettaimalai Srinivasan b) B. R. Ambedkar c) Rajaji d) M. C. Rajah
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3.India‟s first organised trade union, the Madras Labour Union was formed in………………..
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a) Rettaimalai Srinivasanaa s d
b) B. R. Ambedkar c) Rajajia
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4.India‟s first organised trade union, the Madras Labour Union was formed in……………….
a) 1918
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d) 1914
5.
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was established by the Justice Party Government for the selection of
Government officials.
a) Staff Selection Board b) Public Service Commission
c) Provincial Staff Recruitment Board d) Staff Selection Commission
6.
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Madras Province.
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was the first elected Legislative Council Member from the depressed class in
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lalai.i. a) M. C. Rajah
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b) Rettaimalai Srinivasan
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GEOGRAPHY
G.Unit -1.
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1. The north – south extent of India is ---------
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lalai .i.a). 2,500 km b).2,933 km
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c). 3,214 km
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d). 2,814km
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2. River is known as „Sorrow of Bihar‟.
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a). Narmada b). Godavari c). Kosi
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d). Damodar
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3. A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as -----------------
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b). Island w
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c). Peninsula d). Strait
4. The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar separates India from ------------
a). Goa b). West Bengal c). Sri Lanka d). Maldives
5. The highest peak in South India is ---------------------------------------
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a). Ooty b). Kodaikanal
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c). Anaimudi
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d). Jindhagada
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6. Plains are formed by the older alluviums.
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a). Bhabar b). Tarai c). Bhangar d). Khadar
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7. Pulicat Lake is located between the states of ------------------------------
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a). West Bengal and Odisha
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b). Karnataka and Kerala
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c). Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
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d). Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
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G.Unit – 2.
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1. Western disturbances cause rainfall in ------------------------------
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a) Tamil Nadu b) Kerala
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c) Punjab
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2.…………….helps in quick ripening of mangoes along the Coast of Kerala and Karnataka.
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c) Mango showers
3.……………is a line joining the places of equal rainfall. a
d) Jet stream
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a) Isohyets
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b) Isobar
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d) Latitudes
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4. Climate of India is labelled as ------------------

a) Tropical humid b) Equatorial Climate c) Tropical Monsoon Climate d) Temperate
Climate
5. The monsoon forests are otherwise called as ------------------------------
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a) Tropical Evergreen Forest b) Deciduous Forest c) Mangrove Forest d) Mountain Forest
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6. Sesahachalam hills, a Biosphere reserve is situated in ----------------------------------
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a) Tamil Nadu b) Andhra Pradesh c) Madhya Pradesh d) Karnataka
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7.…………….is a part of the world network biosphere reserves of UNESCO.
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a) Nilgiri
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b) Agasthiyamalai c) Great Nicobar
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d) Kachch
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1. The soil which is rich in iron oxides is ------------------
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a) Alluvial soil b) Black soil
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c) Red soil d) Alkaline soil
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2. Which of the following organization has divided the Indian soils into 8 major groups?
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a) Indian Council of Agricultural Research b)Indian Meteorological Department
c) Soil Survey of India
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d) Indian Institute of Soil Science
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3. The soils formed by the rivers are:
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a) Red soils
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b) Black soils c) Desert soils d) Alluvial soils
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4.……………….. is the highest gravity in India.
a) Hirakud dam b) Bhakra Nangal dam
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c) Mettur dam d) Nagarjuna Sagar dam
5. . .…………….. Is a cash crop.
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a) Cotton b) Wheat c) Rice
6. Black soils are also called as-------------------
d) Maize
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lalai.i. a) Arid soils b) Saline soils
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a .i. c) Regur soils d) Mountain soils
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7. The longest dam in the world is ---------------------------------------

a) Mettur dam b) Kosi dam c) Hirakud dam d) Bhakra-Nangal dam
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8. Which crop is called as “Golden Fibre” in India?
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lalai .i. a) Cotton b) Wheat c) Jute
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d) Tobacco
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G.Unit : 4.
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1. Manganese is used in --------------------- a aaddaa
2. The Anthracite coal hasw
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a) Storage batteries b) Steel Making c) Copper smelting
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d) Petroleum Refining
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a) 80 to 95% Carbon b) Above 70% Carbon c) 60 to 70% Carbon w
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3. The most important constituents of petroleum are hydrogen and ------------------
d) Below 50% Carbon
a) Oxygen b) Water c) Carbon d) Nitrogen

4. The city which is called as the Mancestor of South India is -----------------------
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a) Chennai
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5.The first Nuclear Power station was commissioned in ---------------------
a a
b) Rajasthan c) Maharashtra d) Tamil Nadu
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c) Coal d) Oil
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6. The most abundant source of energy is -------------------------------
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7. The famous Sindri Fertilizer Plant is located in -------------------------
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a) Jharkhand
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a) Transport
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8. The nucleus for the development of the Chota nagpur Plateau Region is ----------
c) Large demand d) Power Availability
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G.Unit -5.
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1. The scientific study of different aspects of population is called ----------
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a .i. a) Photography
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b) Demography
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c) Choreography d) Population density.
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2…………..Transport provides door to door services.
aadd aaddaassaa
a) Railways
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b) Roadways c) Airways
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d) Waterways.
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3. The length of Golden Quadrilateral superhighways in India is -------------------

a) 5846 km b) 5847 km c) 5849 km d) 5800 km
4. The National Remote sensing Centre (NRSC) is located at ------------------------
a) Bengaluru b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Hyderabad
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5. The transport useful in the inaccessible areas is --------------------------------------
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a .i. a) Roadways b) Railways
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c) Airways d) Waterways
6. Which of the following is associated with helicopter service?
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a
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b) Indian Airlines c) Vayudoot
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d) Pavan Hans
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7. The major import item of India is ------------------------------
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a) Cement
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. P
b) Jewells
ww
c) Tea
. P
.
d) Petroleum
w
w P
w
www G.Unit – 6.
w
www
ww
1. The latitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is…………..

a) 8°5′N to 13°35′N b) 8°5′S to 13°35′S
N eettc) 8°0′N to 13°5′N

2. The longitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is……….
N N N ett
d) 8°0′S to 13°05′S
e
l a
l i
a .i. a) 76°18′ E to 80°20′E
l a
lai.i.
b) 76°18′ W to 80°20′W
l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
c) 86°18′ E to 10°20′E d) 86°18′ W to 10°20′W
aaddaa
3. The highest peak in Tamil Nadu is…………..
ad
a a
d a
a) Anaimudi
w
w .P. Pb) Doddabetta
w
w. P
. P
c) Mahendragiri d) Servarayan
4. Which of the following passes is not located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu?
a) Palghat w
www b) Shencottah c) Bhorghatw
www d) Achankoil
5. Which one of the following rivers is flow into the Arabian Sea?
a) Periyar b) Cauvery c) Chittar d) Bhavani
6. The district with largest mangrove forest cover in Tamil Nadu is
N eett a) Ramanathapuram
7. Retreating monsoon wind picks up moisture from
N N N e tt
b) Nagapattinam c) Cuddalore d) Theni
e
lalai.i. a) Arabian sea b) Bay of Bengal
l a
l i
a .i. c) Indian Ocean d) Timor sea
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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w ..
wwww wwww
8. Which of the following district is affected by sand dunes to a large extent?

a) Theni b) Madurai c) Thanjavur d) Ramanathapuram
N Neett N Neett
9. The district which has the largest forest cover in Tamil Nadu is……….
lalai .i. a) Dharmapuri

l a
l i
a .i.
b) Vellore c) Dindigul
l a
l i
d) Erode
a
assaa aaddaassaa G.Unit – 7.
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P
1. The delta which is known as Granary of South India is
w
w .P.P
w
www
a) Cauvery delta w
www
b) Mahanadi delta c) Godavari delta d) Krishna delta
2. Second staple food of the people of Tamil Nadu is
a) Pulses b) Millets c) Oil seeds d) Rice
3. A major hydro-electric power project of Tamil Nadu is
N Nett
ea) Mettur b) Papansam c) Sathanur
N Neett
d) Thungabahdra
lalai.i. l l i
a .i.
4. Number of major and minor ports in Tamil Nadu are
a l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
a) 3 and 15 b) 4 and 15 c) 3 and 16 d) 4 and 16
ddas
a s d a
d s
a s
. P
.Paa C.Unit-1
. P
. Paa
.N
w w
w www
www www
1. Which of the following sequences in right regarding the Preamble?
a) Republic, democratic, secular, socialist, sovereign
lai
b) Sovereign, socialist, secular, republic, democratic
N Neett N Neett
c) Sovereign, republic, secular, socialist, democratic
d) Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i.
2. How many times has the Preamble to the Constitution of India amended?
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa (a) Once (b) Twice
aaddaasaa
s (c) Thrice
3. A foreigner can acquire Indian citizenship through
(d) Never
aaddaassaa
(a) Descent
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
b) Registration c) Naturalisation d) All of the above
w
www w
www
da
4. Find the odd one out.

(a) Right to Equality (b) Right against Exploitation
(c) Right to Property (d) Cultural and Educational Rights
5. One of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Pa
N Neett N Neett
a) Workers from Karnataka go to Kerala to work on the farms
l a
l i
a .i. l lai .i.
b) Christian missions set up a chain of missionary schools
a l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
c) Men and Women Government employees got the same salary.
d aass
d) Parents property is inherited by their children
d ddaass
aa aa
w.
ww. P
. P
soul of the Constitution ? w
w . P
. P
6. Which one of the following rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the heart and
w
www
a) Right to freedom of religion w
www b) Right to equality
ww
c) Right to Constitutional remedies d) Right to property

7. How can the Fundamental Rights be suspended?
a) If the Supreme Court so desires b) If the Prime Minister orders to this effect
N eett N eett
c) If the President orders it during the national emergency d) All the above
N N
l a
l i
a .i. l aai.i.
8. We borrowed the Fundamental Duties from the --------------------------
l l a
l i
a
assaa a) American Constitution
Constitution
aaddaasaa
s
ad
a d s
a aa
s
(b) Canadian Constitution (c) Russian Constitution (d) Irish
a
w
w .P. P .
9. Under which Article financial emergency can be proclaimed?
w
w P
. P
w
www
a) Article 352 (b) Article 356
w
www (c) Article 360
10. Which of the following committees/commissions made recommendations about the
d) Article 368
Centre- State Relations?

1.Sarkaria Commission 2. Rajamannar Committee 3. M.N.Venkatachaliah Commission
N N ett
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
e N N e e tt
lalai.i. a) 1,2 & 3 b) 1 & 2
l a
l i
a .i.
c) 1 & 3 d) 2 & 3
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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w ..
wwww wwww
C.Unit-2
Neett N Neett
1. The Constitutional Head of the Union is ---------------------------
N
lalai .i. l l i
a .i.
a) The President b) The Chief Justice
a l a
l i
c) The Prime Minister d) Council of Ministers
a
assaa aa aa
2. Who among the following decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not?
a) The President
ddaass b) Attorney General
ddaass
. P
. Paa .P.Paa
c) Parliamentary Affairs Minister d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
3. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the ----------:
www w w
w
www www
a) The President b) Lok Sabha c) The Prime Minister d) Rajya Sabha
4. What is minimum age laid down for a candidate to seek election to the Lok Sabha?
a) 18 years b) 21 years c) 25 years d) 30 years
5. The authority to alter the boundaries of state in India rest with?
a) The President b) The Prime Minister c) State Government d) Parliament
Nett
e N Neett
6. Under which Article the President is vested with the power to proclaim Financial
N
lal i.i.
Emergency
a a) Article 352
l a
l i
a
b) Article 360.i. c) Article 356
l a
l i
a
d) Article 365
et
assaa aaddas
a aa
s C.Unit-3.
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w www
www www
1. The Governor of the State is appointed by the ---
a) Prime Minister (b) Chief Minister (c) President (d) Chief Justice
2. Which of the following States have a common High Court?
lai
(a) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh (b) Kerala and Telangana
N Neett
(c) Punjab and Haryana
N Neett
(d) Maharashtra and Gujarat
3. Which among the following is not one of the powers of the Governor?
l a
l i
a .i. (a) Legislative
l a
l i
a .i. (b) Executive
l a
l i
a
(c) Judicial d) Diplomatic
sa
assaa Legislative Assembly?
aadd asaa
s
aadd assaa
4. Who can nominate one representative of the Anglo - Indian Community to the State
a a
. P
. P
(a) The President
ww
(b) The Governor
w
w . P
. P
(c) The Chief Minister (d) The Speaker of State Legislature
w
www w
www
da
5. The Governor does not appoint -------------------------

(a) Chief Minister (b) Chairman of the State Public Service Commission
(c) Advocate General of the State (d) Judges of the High Court
Pa
6. The State Council of Ministers is headed by ------------------------------
N Neett N eett
a) The Chief Minster (b) The Governor (c) The Speaker
N (d) The Prime Minister
l a
l i
a .i. l aai .i. l a i
a
7. The minimum age for the membership of the Legislative Council is -------------
l l
assaa (a) 25 years
addaassaa (b) 21 years
a ddaas
(c) 30 yearsaa
s
8. Which one of the following States does not possess a bicameral legislature?
a a
(d) 35 years
w.
. P
. P
(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Telangana
ww w
w . P
. P
(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Uttar Pradesh
w
www
a) Calcutta, Bombay, Madras w
www
9. The High Courts in India were first started at---------------------------
(b) Delhi and Calcutta
ww
(c) Delhi, Calcutta, Madras (d) Calcutta, Madras, Delhi

10. The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme court are appointed by -----
N Neett
(a) The President
eett
b) The Attorney General c) The Governor d) The Prime Minister
N N
l a
l i
a .i. l lai.i.
C.Unit-4.
a l a
l i
a
assaa aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
1. Which Minister plays a vital role in molding foreign policy of our country?
w
w .P. P
2. The Panchaseel treaty has been signed between w
w. P
. P
(a) Defense Minister b) Prime Minister c) External Affairs Minister d) Home Minister
w
www
a) India and Nepal w
www
b) India and Pakistan c) India and China d) India and Sri Lanka
3. Which article of Indian constitution directs to adopt foreign policy?
a) Article 50 b) Article 51 c) Article 52 d) Article 53
N N ett
4. Apartheid is…………………..
e N N e e tt
lalai.i. a) An international association
l l i
a .i.
b) Energy diplomacy
a l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
c) A policy of racial discrimination d) None of these
d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
5. The Agreement signed by India and China in 1954 related to

a) Trade and Commerce b) Restoration of normal relations
N Neett N Neett
c) Cultural exchange programmers d) The Five Principles of Co existence
lala .i. a) World co operation

l a
l a .i.
6. Which is not related to our foreign policy?
i i
b) World peace
l a
l i
a
c) Racial equality d) Colonialism
assaa a) Yugoslavia
aaddaassaa
7. Which of the following country is not the founder member of NAM?
b) Indonesia c) Egypt
a ddaassaa
d) Pakistan
a
8. Find the odd one
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
a) Social welfare b) Health care c) Diplomacy d) Domestic affairs
9. Non-Alliance means w
www
a) Being neutral
w
www
b) Freedom to decide on issues independently
c) Demilitarisation d) None of the above
10. Non – military issues are
N Nett
e a) Energy security
N Neett
b) Water security c) Pandemics d) All the above.
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i.
C.Unit 5.
l a
l i
a
et
assaa s aa
s s aa
s
1. Mc Mahon Line is a border between
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
(a) Burma and India b) India and Nepal c) India and China d) India and Bhutan
PP
2. India is not a member of which of the following
. . . P
. P
.N
1) G20
w w
w2) ASEAN 3) SAARC
ww
4) BRICS
w
www
Select the correct option
(a) 4 only
3. OPEC is…………….
b) 2 and 4 www
c) 2, 4 and 1 d) 1, 2 and 3
lai
a) An international insurance Co. b) An international sports club
N eett N eett
c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries d) An international company
4. With which country does India share its longest land border?
N N
l a
l i
a .i. a) Bangladesh b) Myanmar
l a
l i
a .i.
c) Afghanistan d) China
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa i) Salma Dam
aaddaasaa
s
a
- 1. Bangladesh
addaassaa
5. Match the following and choose the correct answer form the codes given below.
. P
.
ii) Farakka accord
ww P - 2. Nepal
w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
iii) Chukha hydroelectric project - 3. Afghanistan

v) Sharda River project - 4. Bhutan
a) 3 1 4 2 b) 3 1 2 4 c) 3 4 1 2 d) 4 3 2 1
6. How many countries share its border with India?
Pa
N Neett
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7
N Neett d) 8
l a
l i
a .i. l aai .i.
7. Which two island countries are India‟s neighbours?
l l a
l i
a
assaa ssaa saa
s
(a) Sri Lanka and Andaman island b) Maldieves and Lakshadweep Island
ddaa
c) Maldieves and Nicobar island
aa aaddaa
d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves
w.
ww P P
8. Which Indian state is surrounded by three countries?
. .
(a) Arunachal Prades
w
w
b) Meghalaya. P
. P c) Mizoram d) Sikkim
w
www w
www
9. How many Indian states have their boundary with Nepal?
(a) Five b) Four c) Three d) Two
ww
10. Who drew up the borders for newly independent Pakistan?

(a) Lord Mountbatten b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe c) Clement Atlee d) None of the above
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i.
E.Unit -1.
l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
1.GNP equals, -------------------------------
ddaa
a) NNP adjusted for inflation
aa ad
a a
d a
b) GDP adjusted for inflation
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
c) GDP plus net property income from abroad d) NNP plus net property income or abroad
w
www
a) Total value of money w
www
2. National Income is a measure of -------------------------
b) Total value of producer goods
c) Total value of consumption goods d) Total value of goods and services
3. Primary sector consist of -------------------------
N Neetta) Agriculture b) Automobiles c) Trade
N N e e tt d) Banking
4…………….approach is the value added by each intermediate good is summed to estimate the
lalai.i.
value of the final good.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
a) Expenditure approach b) Value added approach

c) Income approach d) National Income
Neett N Neett
5. Which one sector is highest employment in the GDP?
N
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a) Agricultural sector b) Industrial sector c) Service sectors d) None of the above.
a
assaa aa aa
6. Gross value added at current prices for services sector is estimated at ………….. lakh
crore in 2018 -19.
ddaass ddaass
a) 91.06
. P
. Paa
b) 92.26 c) 80.07
.P.Paa
d) 98.29
www w w
w
7. India is ----------------- larger producer in agricultural product.
a) 1st
www b) 3rd c) 4th
8. India „s life expectancy at birth is ----- years. www d) 2nd
a) 65 b) 60 c) 70 d) 55
9. Which one is a trade policy?
N Nett
e N Neett
a) Irrigation Policy b) Import and export Policy c) Land – reform Policy d) Wage policy
lalai.i. l l i
a .i.
10. Indian Economy is ---------------------------------
a l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
a) Developing Economy b) Emerging Economy c) Dual Economy d) All the above
ddas
a s E.Unit- 2.
d a
d s
a s
. P
.Paa
1. Who is the head of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
. P
. Paa
.N
w w
w www
www www
a) Ministerial conference b) Director General
c) Deputy Director General d) None of these
2. Colonial advent in India
lai
a) Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danish, French b) Dutch, English, Danish , French
N Neett N Neett
c) Portuguese,Danish, Dutch, French, English
l a
l i
a .i. l l i
a .i.
d) Danish, Portuguese, French, English, Dutch
a l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
3. National Income is a measure of -------------------------
dd
a) Total value of moneyaass ddaass
b) Total value of producer goods
. P
. Paa . P
. Paa
c) Total value of consumption goods d) Total value of goods and services
www w w
w
www www
da
4. Primary sector consist of ---------------------------

a) Agriculture b) Automobiles c) Trade d) Banking
5. India signed the Dunket proposal in
a) 1984 b) 1976 c) 1950 d) 1994
Pa
Neett N Neett
6. Who granted the English “Golden Fireman” in 1632?
N
l a
l i
a .i. a) Jahangir
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
b) Sultan of Golconda c) Akbar d) Aurangzeb
a
assaa aa aa
7. Foreign Investment policy (FIP) announced in---------
a) June 1991
ddaass b) July 1991
ddaass
c) July- Aug-1991 d) Aug 1991
aa aa
w.
ww. P P
8. Indian government was introduced in 1991
.
a) Globalization w
w . P
.
b) World Trade OrganisationP c) New Economic Policy d) none
w
www
9. Indian Economy is --------------------------------- w
www
ww
a) Developing Economy b) Emerging Economy c) Dual Economy d) All the above

10. Approach is the value added by each intermediate good is summed to estimate the value of the
N N ett
final good.
e N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i.
a) Expenditure approach b) Value added approach
l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
c) Income approach d) National Income
ddaass
11. Which one sector is highest employment in the GDP?
d a
d s
a s
.P. Paa . P
. Paa
a) Agricultural sector b) Industrial sector c) Service sectors d) None of the above.
w w
w w w
w
12. Gross value added at current prices for services sector is estimated at
a) 91.06www
………lakh crore in 2018 -19.
b) 92.26 c) 80.07 www d) 98.29
13. India is…………… larger producer in agricultural product.
a) 1st b) 3rd c) 4th d) 2nd
NN e tt
14……………….India’s life expectancy at birth is years.
e N N e e tt
lalai.iWhich
15.
a) 65 b) 60
. one is a trade policy? c) 70 d) 55
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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w ..
wwww wwww
a) Irrigation Policy b) Import and export Policy c) Land – reform Policy d) Wage policy
E.Unit-3.
1
N Neett eett
of food is physical availability of food stocks in desired quantities, which is a
N N
lalai .i. l l i
a .i.
function of domestic production, changes in stocks and imports.
a l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
a) Availability of food b) Access to food c) Absorption of food d) none
ddaass ddaass
2. Buffer stock is the stock of food grains, namely wheat and rice, procured by the
government through the
a)
. P
. Paa
FCI b) Consumer Cooperatives
.
.P.Paa
c) ICICI d) IFCI
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w
www www
3. Which is correct?
i) HYV–High Yielding Varieties ii) MSP–Minimum Support Price
iii) PDS–Public Distribution System iv) FCI–Food Corporation of India
a) i and ii are correct b) iii and iv are correct c) ii and iii are correct d) all are corre
4. extended assistance through its Public Law 480.
N Nett
e N Neett
a) United States of America b) India c) Singapore d) UK
lal i
5.
a .i. a) Blue Revolution
l l i
a .i.
b) White Revolution c) Green Revolution
l l i
revolution was born in India paving way for self sufficiency in food grain production.
a a a d) Grey Revolution
et
assaa 6.
aaddas
a aa
s
is the only state in India to adopt universal PDS.
ad
a a
d
a) Kerala b) Andhra Pradesh c) Tamil Nadu d) Karnataka
s
a aa
s
7.
. P
.P . P
. P
is the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
.N
w w
w
a) Health b) Nutrition
ww
c) Sanitationw d) Security
www E.Unit-4.
www
lai
1.The three levels of governments in India are
N eett
a) Union, state and local
N N eett
b) Central, state and village
N
l a
l i
a .i. l l i
a .i.
c) Union, municipality and panchayat d) None of the above
a l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
2.In India, taxes are including
a) Direct taxes
ddaass ddaass
b) Indirect taxes. c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
a) Defence . . aa
3.Which is the role of government and development policies?
P P b) Foreign policy . P
. Paa
c) Regulate the economy d) all of above
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w
www www
da
4.The most common and important tax levied on an individual in India is

a) Service tax b) Excise duty. c) Income tax d) Central sales tax
5.Under which tax one nation, one uniform tax is ensured
a) Value added tax (VAT) b) Income tax c) Goods and service tax d) Sales tax
6.Income tax was introduced in India for the first time in the year………..
Pa
N Neett
a) 1860 b) 1870 c) 1880
N Neett d) 1850
l a
l i
7.
a .i. l lai .i.
Tax is charged on the benefits derived from property ownership.
a l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
a) Income tax b) Wealth tax c) Corporate tax d) Excise duty
ddaass
8. What are identified as causes of black money?
ddaass
aa aa
w.
a) Shortage of goods b) High tax rate c) Smuggling d) All of above
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
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E.Unit 5.
ww
1. The Detroit of Asia‟ is .

a) Tuticorin b) Coimbatore c) Chennai d) Madurai
N Neett
2.Pumpsets and motors are produced mostly in
a) Salem b) Coimbatore
N Neett
c) Chennai d) Dharampuri
l a
l i
a
3. .i. l aai.i.
are an essential aspect of a nation‟s development.
l l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
a) agriculture b) industry c) railway d) none of these
4. Tiruppur is known as
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
a) Leather tanning
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
b) Lock making c) Knitwear d) Agro-processing
5. A successful industrial cluster entirely created by the Tamil Nadu is
a) Hosur w
www b) Dindigul c) Kovilpattiw
www d) Tirunelveli
6. Which one of the following is not having leather factories?
a) Ranipet b) Dharmapuri c)Ambur d) Vaniyambadi
7. Which one of the following is not a industrial developing agency?
N Neett
a) TIDCO b) SIDCO c ) MEPZ d) SIPCOT
N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
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wwww wwww
2 MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

HISTORY
1.
N Neett
Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
N Neett
lalai .i. 1. Britain
l
2. France
a
l i
a .i. 3.
l
Russia
a
l i
a
assaa • 2.
ddaassaa
What were the three militant forms of nationalism in Europe?
aa aaddaassaa
England
w
-
w. P
. P Jingoism
w
w .P.P
•
•
France
Germany
w
www
-
-
Chauvinism
Kultur
w
www
3. What do you know of trench warfare?
•
N Nett
e•
N Neett
Trenches dug by soldiers to protect from enemy fire.
lalai.i. •
Running parallel to each other.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa 1. aa aa
Used it for delivering food, ammunition, mail, fresh troops and orders.
ddas
a s d a
d s
a s
4.
Italy
. P
.Paa – Mussolini
. P
. Pa
Who were the three prominent dictators of the post World War I?
a
.N
w w
w www
2. Germany
3. Spain www –
--
Hitler
Francowww
lai
5. Describe the Pearl Harbor incident.
N Ne•
ett N Neett
On December 1941, Japan attacked American fleet in Pearl Harbors without warning.
l a
l i
a .i. •
l l i
a .i.
Many battle ships, planes were destroyed.
a l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
•
ddaas
United States declared war on Japan.
s ddaass
6.
. . Paa
Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
P . P
. Paa
•
ww
He followed ‘ Jeeva Karunya ’.
w w w
w
www www
da
• He showed his compassion and mercy on all living beings.

• He started a free feeding house for everyone at Vadalur.
7. Highlight the work done by Jyotiba Phule for the welfare of the poor and themarginalized.
Pa
NN ett N N ett
• He opened the 1st first school for “untouchables’ in poona.
e e
l a
l i
a .i. •
•
l lai .i. l a
l i
He devoted his lives for the uplift of the Depressed Classes and Women.
a a
assaa • s aa saa
He opened Orphanages and Homes for Widows.
ddaa s
He advocated rational thinking.
ddaa s
aa aa
w.
8.
ww. P
. P
What are the duties of Palayakkarars?
w
w . P
. P
The duties were –
•
w
www
To collect revenue
w
www
ww
• To administer the territory

• To settle disputes
N Nee
•tt To maintain law order
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. •
l lai.i.
Their Police duties were known as Arasu kaval.
a l a
l i
a
assaa • saa
s s aa
s
9. How is the peasant uprisings in British India classified?
Restorative rebellions
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
• .P
Religious movements
w
w . P w
w. P
. P
•
•
w
www
Social Banditry
Mass insurrection
w
www
10. Name the territories annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse.
N Neett
• Satara
N N e e tt
lalai.i. • Jhansi
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
• Nagpur
d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
• Sambalpur
• Parts of Punjab
NN eett N Neett
lalai .i. •
11.
l l i
Describe the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
a a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •• s aa s aa
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was held on April 13, 1919 in Amristar.
ddaa s
General Dyer opened fire on people without any warning.
ddaa s
. P
. Paa
379 were killed and more than thousand injured.
.P.Paa
www w w
w
12.
•
www
Why was the Simon Commission boycotted?
It was an all White Commission.
www
• It did not have any Indian member.
NN ett
e
• So Simon Commission was boycotted.
N Neett
lalai.i. •
13. Write a note on Bhagat Singh.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa • s aa
s s aa
s
Bhagat Singh reorganized the HRA in Punjab.
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
He threw a smoke bomb inside the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929.
• . P
.P . P
. P
.N
He threw pamphlets.
w w
w www
14.
•
www
He shouted ‘ Inquilab Zindabad .
Write a note on Tamil Renaissance.

www
lai
• The introduction of printing press,
N N
•
eett N Neett
Linguistic research on Dravidian languages rooted the process of Tamil Renaissance.
l a
l i
a .i. •
l l i
a .i.
In the 19th Century, Tamil Scholars published Tamil Classics.
a l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
•
dd ass
So they revived and published more ancient Tamil Classics
a ddaass
15.
. . Paa . P
. Paa
List out the personalities who contributed to the revival of Tamil literature throughtheir writings.
P
•
ww
C.W. Damotharanar
w w w
w
www www
da
• U.V. Swaminathar
• Thiru. Vi. Kaliyanasundaram
• Parithimar Kalaignar
Pa
N Neett• Maraimalai Adigal
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. • Subramania Bharathi
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
• S. Vaiyapuri
• Poet. Bharathidasan
ddaass ddaass
aa aa
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
16. Name the newspapers published by the South Indian Liberal Foundation.
• w
www
Dravidian in Tamil w
www
ww
• Justice in English
• Andhra Prakasika in Telugu
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i.
GEOGRAPHY
l a
l i
a
assaa 1. •• Pakistan
aadd asaa
s
Name the neighbouring countries of India.
a ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
Afghanistan
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
• China
• Nepal
w
www w
www
• Bangladesh
• Myanmar
N Neett • Sri Lanka

N N e e tt
lalai.i.
2. of India.
1. Narmada 2.Tapti
l
3.Mahia
l i
a .i.
4. Sabarmati
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
3. List the factors affecting climate of India.

• tt tt
i . N
.
i • Ne
•
e Latitude.
i N
.i. Nee i
aalala Distance from the sea
l
aa a
l a l
aa a
l a
ass ss ss
Monsoon winds
• Relief features
aaddaa aaddaa
• Jet stream
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
4. w
www
Name the four distinct seasons of India.
w
www
• Winter
• Pre Monsoon
N Nett
e • South West Monsoon
N Neett
lalai.i. • North East Monsoon
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa 5.
as
a aa
s
Write any five biosphere reserves in India.
aadd ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
• Agasthyamalai
w w
w www
•
• www
Gulf of Mannar
The Nilgiris
www
•
lai
Sundarbans
•
N Neett
•
Madhya Pradesh
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. Uttarakhan
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa • saa
s ssaa
6. Define soil.
aaddaa
The upper most layer of the land surface is called soil.
aaddaa
•
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
It is composed of minerals, organic matter, living Organisms, air and water.
w
www w
www
da
7. State any two characteristics of black cotton soil.

• It is black in color due to the presents in Titanium and Iron.
• It is sticky when wet.
•
Pa
NN eett Moisture retentive is very high.
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. •
8.
l lai .i.
State the types of agriculture practices in India?
a l a
l i
a
assaa •• aa aa
Subsistence Farming
Shifting Agriculture
ddaass ddaass
aa aa
w.
Intensive Farming
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
•
•
Dry Farming w
www w
www
ww
Mixed Farming
• Terrace Farming
9.
NN eett
Mention the plantation crops of India.
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. • Tea
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa •• Coffee,
Rubber and Spices
aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w .P. P
10. Define the resource and state its types.
w
w. P
. P
• w
www w
www
Anything derived from the environment and that is used by living thing including humanbeing is called
resources.
• Renewable Resources : Solar Energy, Wind Energy,
• Non- Renewable Resources : Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas etc.
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i.
11. What are minerals and state its type?
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
• Mineral is a natural substance of organic or inorganic origin with definite Chemical andPhysical
d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
properties.
1. Metallic Minerals : Iron, Copper,
N Ne tt
2. Non- Metallic Minerals :
e N Neett
Mica, Limestone
lalai .i.
12. State the uses of magnesium.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •• aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
It is used for making Iron and steel and serves as basic raw material for alloying.
ww. P
. P w
w .P
It is also used for manufacturing of bleaching powder, insecticides, paints andbatteries.
.P
13. What is natural gas? w
www
• It is naturally occurring hydrocarbon.
w
www
• It is formed by the decomposition of plants
N N tt
e N N ett
14. Name the different types of coal with their carbon content.
e e
lalai.i. • Anthracite :
l l i
a .i.
80% to 90% Carbon
a l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
• Bituminous : 60% to 80% Carbon
• Lignite :
d as
a s
40% to 60% Carbon
d d a
d s
a s
• Peat :
. P
.Paa Less than 40% of Carbon
. P
. Paa
.N
w w
w www
15.
www
Write any four advantages of railways.
• The Backbone of the transport system
www
•
lai
Contributing Economic Growth.
• Promotes National Integration
N Neett • ee
Promotes Trade, Tourism, Education, etc.
N N tt
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa • aa aa
16. State the merits of Roadways.
ddaass dd
Roadways play an important role in carrying goods and passengersaass
. P Paa
Easily access to short, medium and long distances.
. . P
. Paa
ww
• Indian Roads are cost efficient.
w w w
w
www www
da
• It is used by all sections of people in the Society.
17. State the boundaries of Tamil Nadu.

• East
Pa
- Bay of Bengal
N eett
• West
N - Kerala
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.• North -
l a
lai .i.
Andhra Pradesh
l a
l i
a
assaa • North West -
ad
a aassaa
Karnataka
d aaddaasaa
s
w.
• South - Indian Ocean
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www
18. Name the major Islands of Tamil Nadu.
• Pampan, Krusadai, NallathanniTheevu
w
www
ww
• Pullivasal, Sri Rangam, Upputanni Island, Kattpulli Island.
eett
19. Name the tributaries of river Thamirabarani.
N N N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l lai.i.
• Karaiyar, Servalar, Manimuthar, Gadananathi,
a l a
l i
a
assaa 20. saa
s s aa
s
• Pachaiyar, Chittar and Ramanathi.
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
1.
w
w .P. P
Explain the cropping seasons of Tamil Nadu.
Sornavari (Chittirai pattam)
w
w. P
. P
2.
3.
w
www
Samba (Adi pattam)
Navarai
w
www
21. Name the important multipurpose projects of Tamil Nadu.
N N ett
• Mettur Dam,
e N N e e tt
lalai.i. • Amaravathi Dam,
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
• Krishnagiri Dam,
d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
• Sathanur Dam,
• Vaigai Dam,
N Nee
•tt Manimuthar Dam,
N Neett
lalai .i. • The Papanasam Dam
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P .
CIVICS
w
w P.P
1.
w
www w
www
How many types of fundamental rights are listed by the Indian Constitution ?There are 6
types of fundamental rights
1. Right to Equality
N Nett
2.
e
Right to Freedom
N Neett
lalai.i. 3.
4.
Right against Exploitation
Right to Religion
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa 2. s aa
s s aa
s
5. Cultural of Educational Rights
6.
ddaa
Right to Constitutional Remedies.
aa ad
a a
d a
. P
.P
What are the classical languages in India?
. P
. P
.N
w w
w www
www www
1. Tamil 2. Sanskrit 3. Telugu 4. Kannada 5. Malayalam 6. Odiya
3. What is national emergency?

• National emergency can be declared on the basis of
lai
war,foreign Aggression,or armed rebellion In India.
• tt tt
i .
i N
. Ne e i .i. Nee
The President under Article 352 can declare national emergency.
N i
l a
l a4.
l a
l a
What are the different categories of Ministers at the Union level?
l a
l a
sa
a
ass a aasaa
s
The Ministers are classified as three ranks.
aassaa
•
a
Cabinet Ministers
P P add P Paadd
•
ww. .
Ministers of State
w
w . .
w
www w
www
da
• Deputy Ministers.
5. Explain India’s nuclear policy.

The two themes of India’s nuclear policy are
Pa
N Neett
i) No first use
N
ii)
Neett Credible minimum deterrence.
l a
l i
a .i.
6.
l a
lai .i.
List any four guiding principles of Panchsheel?
l a
l i
a
assaa •
aadaassaa
aa daasaa
s
Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
d d
w.
• Mutual non - aggression

•
ww. P
. P
Mutual non - interference
w
w . P
. P
• w
www w
www
Equality and co-operation for mutual benefit.
ww
• Peaceful co-existence.
7. Mention the main tools of foreign policy.
N Neett
1. Treaties and executive agreements
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. 2. Appointing Ambassadors
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
3. Foreign Aid
4. International Trade
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
5. Armed Forces.
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www
8. Mention the member countries of BRICS.
1. Brazil
w
www
2. Russia
3. India
N N
4.
ee
5.tt China
South Africa
N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
ECONOMICS
1. Define National income.
NNe
•ett N eett
National Income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced inone year.
N
lalai .i. • l a
l i
a .i.
It is called as Gross National Product.
l a
l i
a
assaa 2. Write the types of Globalization.
aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
Three types of stages
ww. P
. P
1. Archaic Globalization 2.
w
w .P.P
Proto Globalization 3. Modern Globalization
w
www
3. Write the name of economic policies in India.
w
www
• Agriculture Policy
• Industrial Policy
N Nett
e
• Population Policy
N Neett
lalai.i.• New Economic Policy
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa • Employment Policy
• Wage Policy
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w www
www
4. What is Globalization?
• www
It is the integration of a country with the world economy.
• It signifies a process of internationalization and liberalization.
l a
l i
a NN
.i. 2.
tt Availibility of food
lai l a
l i
a N
.i. N ett
5. What are the basic components of food and nutrition security?
e
1.e e
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
Access to food
3. Absorption
ddaass ddaass
. P
. Paa . P
. Paa
ww
6. What are the effects of Green Revolution?
w w w
w
www www
da
• India got self sufficiency in food grain production through HYV programme.
• During the Green Revolution HYVs of Wheat and Rice grew considerably.
7. Define tax.
Taxes are compulsory payments to governments without expectation of direct return or benefit to
Pa
N N ett
the tax payer.
e N Neett
l a
l i
a .i•.
8. Why we pay tax to the government?
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa order to affect demand.
ad
ad assaa
To raise revenue to fund governance or to alter prices in
a aaddaasaa
s
w.
•
. P
. P
To carry out many functions.
ww w
w . P
. P
• w
www w
www
Examples -Education, sanitation, healthcare and transport.
ww
9. What is tax evasion?

• Tax Evasion is the illegal evasion of taxes by individuals, Corporations and Trusts.
N eett N eett
10. Mention any three industrial development agencies in Tamil Nadu and their role.
N N
l a
l i
a .i. • SIPCOT
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
• TIDCO
• TANSI
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
• w .P. P w
w. P
. P
11. What are the problems of industrialization currently in Tamil Nadu?
w
w
www w
www
Some clusters, especially chemicals, textiles and leather Industries generate a lot ofpolluting
effluents.
• It affects health.
• Quality of employment has suffered.
• Hiring temporary employees reduce quality.
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
Distinguish between the following
NN eet t Western Ghats N N eet t Eastern Ghats

lalai .i.Along Western coastal plain
a) l a
l i
a .i.Along Eastern coastal plain
a) l a
l i
a
assaa b)c) Originate
Continuous range
aa
rivers from Westernddaassaa b) Discontinuous range
Ghats- c) Doabs and Delta regions a inaddaassaa
Cauveri, Godavari,w w . P
. P
Krishna Eastern Ghats. ww . P
.P
ww ww w ww w
Western Coastal Plains Eastern Coastal Plains
a) Extends from Rann of Kutch to a) Extends from West Bengal to
NN e ett
Kanyakumari
NN eett
Kanyakumari
lalai.i.Has numerous Backwaters and lakeslalaib).i.Has numerous lakes like Chilka lalai
et
assaa aa lake, Pulicat lake. aa
b)
ddas
a s d daass
. P
.Paa . P
. Paa
.N
w w
w w ww
a) It refers to wwwatmospheric events. a) It refers to seasonal
Weather
daily www weather
Climate
events of a given location
lai
b) Weather of a place may change daily. b) Climate remains constant over a
N Ne ett N Neett
period of 30-35 years.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa a) MonsoonNorth East monsoon ss
season October aadd
and
aa aa South West monsoon
a) Monsoon season June toaa ddaassaa
December w w . P
. P September. w w . P
. P
w w to coromandal b) It gives moreww w w to the
da
coast.
ww
b) It gives more rainfall rainfall
western coastal plain.
Pa
N Ne et t Inundational canals
N Neet t
Perennial canals
l a
l i
a .
i
a) .Water is taken out directly from the
l a
lai
a).
i .
Constructing barrages or dams to
l a
l i
a
assaa b) Useful for diversion of flood aa b) Useful for Irrigation aa
rivers without barrages or dam. regulate the flow of water.
d a
d ass
from d a
d a ss
aa aa
w.
river
w w . P P
.season ww. PP
.the year.
www
c) Operational only w rainy c) Operational
www w
throughout
ww
Thamirabarani Cauvery
ee t t
a) It originates
N N from Pothigai Hills ee t t
a) It originates
N N from Brahmagiri Hills
l a
l i
a .
i
b) .Karaiyar, Servalar, Manimuthar are aa
l l i. .
b)i Noyyal, Amaravathi, Bhavani are
l a
l i
a
assaa some of its tributaries.
Alluvial soil aad da s
a aa some of its tributaries.
s Black soil a addaa s aa
s
ww
a) Alluvial soil is formed.P P
. sediments a) Black soil is formed
from ww . PP
. basalts
from
deposited byw w w w and Rivers
streams of Deccan trapw w ww
b) Crops like Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane b) Crops like cotton, millets, tobacco,
and oilseeds are grown. and sugarcane are grown.
N Neet tRenewable resources N N e e t t resources

lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i.
Non-renewable
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
a) Can be reproduced again and again a) Cannot be reproduced after the

usage.
N eett
b) It does not make pollution.
N N Neett b) It makes pollution.
lalai .i.
Example air, water and sun light. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
Example coal, petroleum and natural
assaa aadda as aa
s gas.
aaddaassaa
Metallicww . P
. P
minerals Non-metallicw w .P.P
minerals
ww ww ww ww
a) Contain one or more metals in them. a) Do not contain metal in them.
Iron, Gold, and copper. Limestone, gypsum and potash.
NN ee tt N Neett
lalai.i. Marine Fishing
l a
l i
a .i. Inland Fishing
l a
l i
a
et
assaa a)b) Large
Fishing in sea water and oceanssaa a) Fishing in rivers, canals, ponds. saa
aad
mechanised boats are daa
used
sto b) Catamarans, floating nets areddaas
aa
fishing. . P
.P used to fishing. . P
. P
.N
ww ww ww ww
ww 5 MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ww
tt
lai tt
HISTORY
i NN ee i N
.i. Nee
1. Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
.i.• i
l a
l a l a
l a l a
l a
sa
Germany was reduced.
assaa • •
aasaa
s
Germany had to pay 6,600 million pounds.
aadd aaddaassaa
•
ww. P
Allowed to have Air force and Submarines.
. P
Union of Austria and Germany was forbidden.
w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
• All German colonies became mandated.

• Alsace – Loraine was returned to France.
2. Analyse the effects of World War – II.

Pa
•
N Neett
Two main blocks - America and Russia.
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.
•
l a
lai
Cold war between America and Russia. .i. l a
l i
a
assaa • Race of Nuclear weapons.
ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.
• Colonies became independent.

•
ww. P
. P
UN came into existence for peace.
w
w . P
. P
•
•
w
www
Women economically independent. w
www
ww
Socio economic changes.
3.Asses the structure and the activities of the UN.
N •
Neett UN Headquarter - Newyork.
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. • Started on 14 th
l
October,1945.
a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa • 193 member nations
Structure
aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
• General Assembly
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
•
•
Secretariat w
www
Security Council (15 members).
w
www
• The Economic and Social Council Organisation.
• The trusteeship council
N Ne
•ett The international court of justice.
N N e e tt
lalai.i. • World Bank.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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• The other Organs FAO, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP.

• USA, Britain, France, Russia and China are permanent members.
N•
NeettIt has the right to Vote.
N Neett
lalai .i. Activities
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •• Human rights
peace keeping forces
aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
w
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4. Discuss the circumstances that led to the Reform Movements of 19th Century.
• English Education
• Educated Middle Class
N Nee tt• Indian Reformists
N Neett
lalai.i. • Revivalists
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
Reform Movements:
assaa •
•
Sati
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
PP
Female Infanticide
. . . P
. P
.N
• Polygamy
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•
•
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Child Marriage.
Superstitious beliefs
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lai
• Denial of Female Education
N Nee tt
• Ban on Widow Remarriage
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
5. Evaluate the contributions of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Swami Vivekanandato regenerate
sa
assaa saa
s ssaa
Indian Society.
•
aaddaa
Ramakrishna Mission – Kolkatta, Belur.
aaddaa
•
w . P
. P
Disciple of Ramakrishnar - Vivekananda
w w
w . P
. P
w
www w
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da
Ramakrishnar
• Through devotional songs – attain God’s grace
• All living beings are God
• He said, “Jiva is Siva”
Pa
NNee tt• eett

“Service for poor man, must be regarded as God”.
N N
l a
l i
a .i. •
Swami Vivekananda
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ssaa saa
s
Ramakrishna Mission – Kolkatta, Belur.
•
ad
adaa aaddaa
w.
Emphasized a cultural nationalism

•
ww. P
.
Education to poorP w
w . P
. P
• w
www
Service to mankind is to God. w
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• Helping in the natural disasters.

• Recovered Hinduism.
N eett N Neett
6. Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted againstthe East India
N
l a
l i
a .i.•
Company.
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa • saa s aa
Contention between Kattabomman and English in Tax Collection.
ddaa s
Clash between collector Jackson and Kattabomman.
d a
d a s
.P. Paa
Kattabomman and the Confederacy of Palayakkarars
. P
. Paa
•
w w
w w w
w
www www
He joined with Maruthu Brothers
Seige of Panchalamkurichi
• He escaped to Pudukottai
• Captured and hanged in Kayathar
NN eett
7.Trace the career of Velunachiyar.
N N e e tt
lalai.i.• l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
Velunachiyar was born in 1730.
d d aas s daass
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• Her father was Sellamuthu Sethupathi. ( Raja of Ramanathapuram).

• She was trained Valari and Stick Fighting.
•
N Neett N Neett
She was skilled in horse riding and archery.
lalai .i.
•
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l
In 1772 Arcot Nawab and Company troops attacked Kalaiyar Koil Palace.i
a
assaa •
•
aassaa
Muthu Vadugar killed in the battle.
aadd aaddaassaa
•
ww. P
. P w
w .
She asked the help of Hyder Ali to fight the English.P
She was under protection of Gopala Nayakar for 8 years.
.P
• w
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She recaptured Sivagangai and crowned as Queen.
• Marudhu Brothers helped her.
• She was the first woman ruler to oppose British rule in India.
N ett
e
8. Outbreak of the Vellore Revolt in 1806.
N N Neett
lalai.i.•1. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
In 1806 July 10 the Indian Sepoys revolt against the British in Vellore fort.
et
assaa •• s aa
s s aa
s
Grievances of Indian soldiers
low salary,
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
treated unequally
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w www
www www
• no promotion given
• Ban on religious symbols
2. New military regulation of Sir John Cradock.
l a
l i
a
3.
N
.i.
•
Neett
lai
Revolt held on 10th July 1806
l a
l i N
.i. Neett
Indian sepoys shot down the British Officers .
a l a
l i
a
sa
•
assaa aa aa
Revolt was suppressed.
•
aass
Tippu’s sons were sent to Calcutta.
dd ddaass
. P
. Paa
9. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Revolt 1857.
. P
. Paa
www w w
w
www www
da
1. Annexation policy of the British

• The Doctrine of Lapse – Dalhousie
• The Doctrine of Paramountcy
Pa
N Ne•e
tt
Social Changes:
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l lai .i.
Abolition of Sati, Child Marriage etc.
a l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
Economic causes:
• Tax system
ddaass ddaass
aa aa
w.
Discrimination:
• ww. P
. P
Indian’s Salary and Post.
w
w . P
. P
2. Revolt: w
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• The introduction of ‘ New Enfield Rifle’.

• Civil Rebellion
NNee tt
• 1. Indian Sepoys 2. Farmers
N Neett
3. Zamindars 4. Landlords
l a
l i
a .i. • Effects:
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
End of the EIC.
•
d aass
India became a Crown Colony
d d a
d s
a s
•
.P. Paa . P
1858 - Queen Victoria’s Magna – Carta implemented.
. Paa
w w
w w w
w
www www
10. Examine the factors that led to the transformation of Gandhi into a mass leader.
• Gandhiji followed Ahimsa and Non Violence.
1. The role of Gandhi in Freedom Struggle
• Racial discrimination in South Africa
N eett
2. Champaran in Bihar
N N N e e tt
lalai.i. • Tinkathia system
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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• Ahamadabad mill strike and Kheda Satyagraha

3. Non- Co Operation Movement
N Neett
• Opposed Rowlatt Act `
N Neett
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i.
• Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation Movement
l a
l i
a
assaa 4. No tax campaign
aaddaassaa
• No tax campaign in Bardoli in February 1922.
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P
5. Constructive Programme of Gandhi
w
w .P.P
w
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• promoting Khadi, w
www
• Hindu- Muslim unity and
• the abolition of Untouchability.
N Nett
6. Civil Disobedient Movement
e• Poorna swaraj
N Neett
lalai.i. • Salt March towards Dandi l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa 7. Do or Die
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
• Gandhiji gave a call to Do or Die.
.P . P
. P
.N
w
w
8. People leader - Father of Nation
w www
www
• Quit India movement 1942
• These factors made Gandhi as a national Leader
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lai
11.Describe the background for the formation of the Justice Party and point out itscontribution to
N eett
the cause of social justice.
N N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.•
l a
l i
a .i.
Formation of Justice party in November 20, 1916.
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa •• saa
s ssaa
Important leaders - T. M. Nair, Thiyagarayar and Natesanar
a ddaa
Published News paper in Tamil - Dravidan.
a aaddaa
ww. P
. P
Formed First Ministry in Madras.
w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
Contribution of Justice Party

• Hindu religious Endowment Act 1926.
• Staff Selection Board in 1924.
• Voting right given to Women.
Pa
•
N NeettMid Day meal
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.
• Free Patta given to poor.
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ddaassaa
ddaasaa
s
12. Estimate Periyar E.V.R’s decisive contribution to the social transformation of TamilNadu.
aa aa
w.
•
.
Erode Rationalist.
ww P
. P w
w . P
. P
•
•
w
www
EVR Started Self Respect Movement.
Condemned superstitious belief and rituals.
w
www
ww
• Opposed caste based discrimination in Cheran Madevi Gurukulam

• Supported Khadi Sale
•
N NeettSupported prohibition of alchohol
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.
•
l a
lai.i.
Succeeded temple entry movement at Vaikkam ( Kerala)
l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
• Fought for Women Empowerment
• Opposed Devadasi System
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www
GEOGRAPHY
w
www
1. Explain the Divisions of Northern Mountains and its importance to India.
Three Divisions of Himalayas
• The Trans – Himalayas
N
•
Neett Himalayas
N N e e tt
lalai.i.• Eastern Himalayas
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
Importance of Himalayas.
d d aas s daass
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• Natural barrier.
• Pilgrim Centres
N•
Neett
Paradise of tourists.
N Neett
lalai .i.• Source for perennial rivers.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •
•
aas
Block South West Monsoon wind
aadd saa
aaddaassaa
• ww. P
Causes heavy rainfall to North India.
. P
Provides raw materials. w
w .P.P
w
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2. Describe the forests of India.
ett
e
Types of Forests
N N
Annual
N Neett Types of Trees Distribution
lalai.i. l l i
a .i.
Rainfall in
a l a
l i
a
et
cm
assaa 1.Tropical
aaddas
a aa
s
more
than2C
ad a
d
Rubber, rosewood,
a
s
a aa
s Western Ghats, Assam
EvergreenForests
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w M
www
www
2.Tropical Deciduous
100 to 200
www Tamil nadu
Sandalwood,
lai
cm
Forest Rosewood,
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.
3.Tropical Dry
l a i
a .i.
50 to100 cm
l Banyan, Bamboo
l a
l i
aHaryana, Punjab
sa
assaa Forest
aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
4. Desert or Semi-
DesertForest
ww. P
. P Less than
w
w . P
. P
Babul, wild palms North – West India ,Rajasthan
w
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da
50cm
5. MountainForests Less than Sal, silver fir, pine, North Eastern mountains
50cm
Pa
N Neett
6. Tidal Forest
eett
Deltas
N N
of Ganga- Mahanadi, Godavari and
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i.
Brahmaputra Krishna
l a
l i
a
assaa 3. d daas saa
ddaasaa
s
Write any five types of soil India and explain the characteristics and distribution of soil.
aa aa
w.
ww . P
. P w w . P
. P
S.No.
w
www
Characteristics
crops
/ growing
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Distribution
ww
Dark colour Ganga valley, Plains of U.P,

1. Alluvial Soil
Punjab, Haryana.
N N eett NN ee tt
l a
l i
a .iBlack
. Soil Sticky when wet.
l a
lai.i. Maharashtra, Telengana, l a
l i
a
assaa 3. Red Soil aa aa
2.
Black in colour
d daass d da s
a s
Rich in iron aa Deccan Plateau , Kerala andaa
w
Light w . P
. P
texture
and magnesium
Nadu w w . P
. PTamil
4. Latrite Soil
ww by iron and aluminum Assam Hills,wKerala,
wwComposed www
5. Forest and Light, sandy, thin with pieces of
eett
Mountain Soil
N N rocks
N N e e tt Jammu & Kashmir
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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4. Write about any two multipurpose projects of India.

• Scientific management of water resources.
N Ne
•ett N eett
Agriculture - Hydro Power Generation - drinking water - Industrial Purpose
N
lalai .i. 1. Tamil Nadu
l
– Kaveri Mettur Dam
a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •• Largest Dam in Tamil Nadu
Benefit state –
aaddaassaa
Tamil Nadu
aaddaassaa
•
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
Very useful for the farmers of Erode, Karur, Trichy, Tanjore and Nagapattinam.
• w
www
Hydro Power generation
2. Orissa – Mahanadi Hirakud Project.
w
www
• Longest dam in the world
•
N Nett
e
Benefit state – Orissa
N Neett
lala .i. l a
l i
a .i.
5. Bring out the characteristics of Intensive and Plantation farming.
i l a
l i
a
et
INTENSIVE FARMING:
assaa • Aims to maximize yields

aaddas
a aa
s
a
Applied to the raising of livestock ( cows, pigs, chicken )d
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w
w
• They are known as factory farms.
w www
www www
• Practiced in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
PLANTATION FARMING:
lai
• Tea, Coffee, Rubber and Spices are the major Plantation crops of India.
N N
•
eett Cultivation - large estates on hill slopes.
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. • Purpose for exports.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
• Practiced in Punjab, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
ddaass ddaass
. . Paa
6. Write about the distribution of Cotton Textile Industries in India.
P . P
. Paa
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• The largest sources of employment generation in the country. There are 1,719
www www
da
textiles in India.
• India is the third largest producer of cotton in the world.
MANCHESTER OF INDIA – MUMBAI
Pa
NNee tt
MAJOR COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
N Neett
The higher concentration of textile mills in and around
l a
l i
a .i. 1. Maharashtra
l a
lai .i. 4. Punjab
l a
l i
a
assaa 2. Gujarat
ad
adaassaa 5. Tamil Nadu
aaddaasaa
s
w.
3. West Bengal
ww. P
. P 6. Madhya Pradesh
MANCHESTER OF SOUTH INDIA COIMBATORE
w
w . P
. P
1. Erode w
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ww
2. Tiruppur
3. Karur
4. Chenna
N Neett
5. Thirunelveli
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. 6. Madurai
l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
7. Thuthukudi
8. Salem and Virudhunar
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
w
w .P. P
7. Describe the major challenges of Indian industries.
w
w. P
. P
•
w
www
Problems of Industry:
Shortage in power supply.
w
www
• Non availability of Large blocks of Land.
• High rate of interest for borrowed loan.
N Nee
•tt Non availability of cheap labourers.
N N e e tt
lalai.i. •
l a
l i
a .i.
Lack of technical and vocational training for employees.
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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w ..
wwww wwww
Challenges of Indian Industries

• Wealth creation and sharing
N•
Neett
Create jobs
N Neett
lalai .i.• Balanced Regional development.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa •
•
a
GDP and Per capita income.
Standard of living
aadd assaa
aaddaassaa
• Exports
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
w
www
8. What is urbanization? Explain its problems.
w
www
• The Process of Society’s Transformation
• Rural to Urban is known as Urbanization.
N ett
e
Major problems of Urbanization:
N N Neett
lalai.i.•
• It creates urban sprawl.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa • aadd s
a aa
s
Makes overcrowding in urban centers.
a
Leads to the formation of slums.
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
•
w
w
Increases traffic congestion in cities.
w www
•
•
www
Creates water scarcity in cities.
Creates drainage problem.
www
lai
9. Explain the importance of satellite communication in India.
N
•
Neett
Weather forecasting
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.• Monitoring of natural calamities
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa saa s aa
•
dd a s
Relaying signals to television, telephone, radio, mobile phones.
a ddaa s
Types of Satellite
1. INSAT
. P
. Paa2. IRS
. P
. Paa
www w w
w
www www
da
Major Communication Satellites

• GSAT SERIES
• KALPANA-1
• HAMSAT
Pa
N
•
Neett
EDUSAT
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.• GSAT-7A
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
• Chandrayan -2
ddaass ddaass
aa aa
w.
10. Write an account on river Cauvery.

•
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
Cauvery originates at Tala cauvery ( Karnataka- Western Ghats)
• w
www w
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About 416 km of its course falls in Tamil nadu.
ww
• It forms Hogenakkal waterfalls in Dharmapuri district.

• Tributaries are Bhavani, Noyyal and Amaravathi
N Neett
Two branches
• Northern branch
N
- Kollidam
Neett
l a
l i
a .i. • Southern branch
l a
lai.i.
- Cauvery
l a
l i
a
assaa •
•
aaddaasaa
s
Cauvery delta is formed - Trichy, Thanjavur and Nagai.
ad
a a
d s
a
Cauvery delta is called as the “Garden of Southern India”.
aa
s
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www
11. Give an account on water resources of Tamil Nadu.
• Water is the precious gift of nature w
www
• Dependent on monsoon rains.
• 95 % of the Surface water and 80 % of the ground water
N Neett
Types of Water Resources in Tamil Nadu:
1 River Basin
N N e e tt 17
lalai.i. 2 Reservoirs
l a
l i
a .i. 81
l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
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3 Tanks 41,127
4 Tube wells other wells 4,98,644
N Neett
5 Open wells
N Neett 15,06,919
lalai .i. 6
l a i
a
Total ( Million Cubic Metres )
l .i. l a i
a
2046788 MCM
l
assaa aaddaassaa
CIVICS aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P
1. Explain the salient features of the Constitution of India.
w
w .P.P
1. w
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Written Constitution w
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2. Lengthiest constitutions of the world.
3. Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible
N
4.
Nett
e Drawn from different sources
N Neett
lalai.i. 5. Parliamentary democracy
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
6. Secularism
7. Federalism
ddas
a s d a
d s
a s
8.
. P
.Pa
Judicial Independencea . P
. Paa
.N
w w
w www
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9. Provision of fundamental rights
10. Principles for a welfare state
11. Single citizenship
lai
12. Emergency Provisions
N e
13.
N ett Protection of minorities
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa • saa s aa
2. Point out the Fundamental Rights.
Right to Equality
ddaa s ddaa s
. P
. Paa
Article 14 - Equality before law.
. P
. Paa
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w
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da
Right to Freedom
• Freedom of Speech & Education
Right against Exploitation
• Prohibition of forced labour.
Pa
N eett
Right to Religion
N N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.• Freedom of practice of any religion
l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa • aa aa
Cultural & Educational Rights
ddaass
Protection of language & culture of minorities
ddaass
aa aa
w.
ww. P
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Rights to Constitutional Remedies
w
w . P
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w
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Remedy for the violation of Citizens rights
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3. Describe the Executive and Judicial powers of the President of India.
ww
• The president is the nominal and executive authority.

•
NN eett
He is the First citizen of India.
Executive powers
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.• l a
lai.i.
He is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.
l a
l i
a
assaa • He appoints - Prime Minister -
Judicial Powers
aaddaasaa
s a s
a
council of Ministers
ad
a d
aa
s
•
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w .P. P
Article 72 He grant Pardon, reprieves,
w
w. P
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w
www ECONOMIS
w
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1. Briefly explain the evolution of MNC and its advantages and disadvantages.
Evolution
N
•
Neett In 1920 MNC entered into India.
N N e e tt
lalai.i. •
l a i
a .i.
Manufacturing and Service Sectors ( USA UK France and Germany )
l l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa
ww.. w
w ..
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Advantages of MNCs
• Lower Cost
N•
Neett
Good Production
N Neett
lalai .i.• Tax Variation
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa • Disadvantages of MNCs
aadd
Effect on the Environmentaassaa
aaddaassaa
•
ww. P
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downfall of local business
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2. Write the challenges of Globalization.
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Global Competition
• ( In wages, labour rights and employment practices.)
N•Nett
Consuming junk food
e N Neett
lalai.i. l l i
a .i.
Degradation of health and spread of diseases.
a l a
l i
a
et
assaa •• aa aa
Various Problems
dd
Child labour and slavery.as
a s d a
d s
a s
. P
.Paa
Environmental degradation.
. P
. Paa
.N
w w
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• Global imbalance.
3. Elucidate why the Green Revolution was born.
lai
1. Famine
N Neett
• Food production decreased
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i.2. Main cause
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
• The growth of population in India.
d aass
3. U S A (‘Ship to Mouth’ existence)
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TAMILNADU SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT,
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39
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa d d aas saa
daassaa

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TAMILNADU SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

Mr. M.KALAISELVAN, BT.ASSISTANT,GHS,BEDARAHALLI

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER- HISTORY

lalai.i. a) Britain b) France

a) Europe b) Latin America c) India d) China

1. When did the Japanese formally sign of their surrender?

a) Kavashaki b) Innoshima c) Hiroshima d) Nagasaki

4. Who became the Chairman of the PLO‟s Executive Committee in 1969?

a) Marudhu brothers b) Puli Thevar c) Velunachiyar d) Veerapandya Kattabomman

3. Where was Sivasubramanianar executed?

a) Col. Fancourt b) Major Armstrong c) Sir John Cradock d) Colonel Agnew

5. When did the Partition of Bengal come into effect?

1. Who was arrested during the anti-Rowlatt protests in Amritsar?

1. established a full-fledged printing press in 1709, at Tranquebar.

4. Climate of India is labelled as ------------------

1. The soil which is rich in iron oxides is ------------------

7. The longest dam in the world is ---------------------------------------

a) Oxygen b) Water c) Carbon d) Nitrogen

lal i.i. a) Gujarat

3. The length of Golden Quadrilateral superhighways in India is -------------------

1. The latitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu is…………..

N eettc) 8°0′N to 13°5′N

8. Which of the following district is affected by sand dunes to a large extent?

lalai .i. a) Dharmapuri

4. Find the odd one out.

c) Right to Constitutional remedies d) Right to property

Centre- State Relations?

5. The Governor does not appoint -------------------------

6. The State Council of Ministers is headed by ------------------------------

addaassaa (b) 21 years

(c) Delhi, Calcutta, Madras (d) Calcutta, Madras, Delhi

5. The Agreement signed by India and China in 1954 related to

lala .i. a) World co operation

iii) Chukha hydroelectric project - 3. Afghanistan

10. Who drew up the borders for newly independent Pakistan?

N Neetta) Agriculture b) Automobiles c) Trade

a) Expenditure approach b) Value added approach

4. Primary sector consist of ---------------------------

a) Developing Economy b) Emerging Economy c) Dual Economy d) All the above

4.The most common and important tax levied on an individual in India is

a) Shortage of goods b) High tax rate c) Smuggling d) All of above

1. The Detroit of Asia‟ is .

2 MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

• He showed his compassion and mercy on all living beings.

• To administer the territory

Write a note on Tamil Renaissance.

N Neett• Maraimalai Adigal

N Neett • Sri Lanka

3. List the factors affecting climate of India.

7. State any two characteristics of black cotton soil.

NN eett Moisture retentive is very high.

• It is used by all sections of people in the Society.

17. State the boundaries of Tamil Nadu.

• South - Indian Ocean

• Pullivasal, Sri Rangam, Upputanni Island, Kattpulli Island.

3. What is national emergency?

5. Explain India’s nuclear policy.

Neett Credible minimum deterrence.

• Mutual non - aggression

7. Mention the main tools of foreign policy.

9. What is tax evasion?