Class-10 Maths Ee Complete Formula’s ee Wea1. Real Numbers 2. Polynomials . Pair of Linear Equations in Two Quadrants . Quadratic equation . Arithmetic Progressions . Triangle . Co-ordinate Geometry . Introduction of Trigonometry 9. Some Application of Trigonometry 10. Circle 11. Constructions 12. Areas related to Circles 13. Surface Areas and Volumes 14. Statistics 15. Probability 3. 4 5, 6. 7. 8.(1) afaas farsa wARaT (Euclid’s division lemma)- b FIST = FISH x APTS + ATH JEN Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = Desbeaee] [oer (2) & Sensi a Tora (Product of two numbers ) = HCF x LCM a ax b=HCFx LCM Ax b = HeFXLEM (3) afta ere Hae g & ares orTaI x SH ETH Va Sear eA WAR aid eT | (In the rational number B if the prime factor of q is in the form 2™ x 5®, then its decimal expansion will be terminating.)ORE EROKpEa © If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomiallax? + bx + djare a and B, then ypaat aT SVT Sum of zeroes (a+) = - b a xara @ TAHA Product of zeroes (af) = A ® (2) Bara apefe be ex RIAA, Baty at If the zeroes of the quadtalOpélgiumial SeMMBR + cx 4 dare a, B and, then yerat a art Sum of zeroes (a+f+y) = 2 fap By+ ay = . Raat FI TATRA Product of zeroes (aBy) = - < (3) fare aga = x2 (gaat a x + Ira A TOT Quadratic polynomial = x? - (sum of zeroes)x + product of zeroeso @ (1) Sa ee eRe (Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables) axtbytcj=0 Ot, a,xtb,y+e,-0 x,y ATM ratio EG (sJ") a = # - afesta ei(Unique Solution) fede tar Intersecting Line Gy aeeaai(No solution) ata Vat Parallel line a2 b27 c2 ee 1 b1_ cl Pre os e = 5 a Fa(multiple solution) moo aeH line(2) Saree atten BH SF et HY A AAT Method of Solving Pair of Linear Equations AGG AB graphical method—> 1904 Giraandd) 2attrnfirda FB Algebraic Method AS sitreraa ff Substitution Method AO) rier Ai) THT =—Capay Multiplication Method(1) fa wie quadratic equation ax’+ bx+c=0 (2) Face aaftareer at eet er ht Peet - Methods of Solving Quadratic Equations — At) Torres fafet Factorization Method Ma yt at faf& Perfect Square Method e F w~bt|B-Yae Gas Peart aa / Aerrard yt Quadratic Formula |< S184 (3) Rit Ft wepAT nature of origins fafattnane Distinctive = b?- 4acae (i) b?-4ac=0 ARATE a TAH Root real and equal (ii) b?- 4ac> 0 g@ AM ARI 4 fa Root real and faoation segues (iii) B?- 4ac< % FR ares A Root not real (4) faara ae? - (Fett aT aT) x + Feit AY ToT = 0 Quadratic Equation x? - (Sum of Roots)x + Multiplication of Roots = 0 a a x? (a+B)x+aB =0(1) Waa HoH A.P. = a,a+d, a+ 2d... WLU first term =a ‘ardsie common difference = d wife ye last term=a, af (te (3) 327 n eat wT ATH (Sum of first n terms 2 [2a+(n-1)d] sf tmihy (4) IRAN (AP be | SBIR Sts atc ale a 7cafe fret Bast A wa ast aA sea at aSTatt at Pra- Pra Pergatt oe vite Het fare wen tear Stet sre at Fa Ary Pe aes at yore ws St agar F Prensa eet 21 Ifa line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides at different points, then prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. > = ramen ast dees a aque oh Sra yrs aqua S aS are eee The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides. 4 e AY BO>_ nes AABC Haat AB? Por QR ree APORTAAT PY OCx, vw xan Ott = yest mes Youn a gdh. xr om * Ox) a | X-aers Pees - at IL Prerget Yara % Pais — AR ira IQ apiagte Paes Y-axis coordinates - ordinate1. AE P(x,y,) SR Q(x, y,) Ba . . IfP(x,y,) and Q(x, y,) be e0,%,) ROK YH) we ata F Gl Distance between them =/(x,-x,)? + (y,-y,) 2. af Fg PGcy) at Alay) 3H Blaqy,) #8 m, +m, ee Prasat If the point P(x,y) which divides A(x,y,) and B(x,y,) into m,:m, then P(x, ) x2 t+m2x1 miy2 amuEay ¥ PM % my+mz 7. my +m Pe 3. Fagatt (x, y,), (ayn) HR (x, y,) Sarr are PrysT aT Beat Area of the triangle formed by the points (x, y,), (x,y,) and (x, y,) Ao aK = ; Bxi(¥2- 3) + ¥a(¥3- ¥.) + ¥5(71- Yo) Area of triangle = ; Bayo yn) + (95-1) +509, - Ya]8, Brame a ear @ 1. sural (Pythagoras Theorem):- P & oul?) = 1? + TT a emell perpendicular? + base? A r = < amr 6 2. Brame ATM trigonometric ratios :- ed Ai sino = FE Ua} cos0 = TF ai wre a aa B fi) tan0 = aay (iv) cot® = SE- ve (v) secO = a e (vi) cosec®@ = ae #3. "ee Bemis ad Inverse Tegemmaee Ratios:- (i) sin® = TS (ii) cosecO = = (iii) cos® = i (iv) secO = aa (v) tan®@ = ral (vi) cot® = zw —r ano = 288 > coed = SH 4. #f aa Class Relations :- (i) sin2@ + cos?@ = 1 (ii) 1 + tan?@ = sec”0 (iii) 1 + cot? @ = cosec?05. Rare aot oe Brarmeta sqarat a ar Values of trigonometric ratios at particular angles :- =r 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° sind 0 1 1 V3 1 2 | “| 7 cos8 1 3 1 1 0 z | a| 2? tanO 0 1 il v3 ca v3 oto Es V3 T 1 0 v3 secO 1 2 v2 2 cy 3 cosec8 ® e v2 2 1 v36. Bee aot at Brats srqart Trigonometric Ratio of Complementary Angles (i) sin (90° — 8) = cos 8 (ii) cos (90° - @) = sin ® (iii) tan (90° - 6) = cot 6 (iv) cot (90° - 8) = tan 0 (v) sec (90° - 8) = cosec@ (vi) cosec (90° - 8) = = 5ec 6en us tan LAL oe ossf tu) KA Co cat, ok Eparatirit MTZ (> HTM trigonometric ratios - i) sino= SF Gi) cose = SF G) sin = SF ii) cos8 = (iii) tan@ = Ee a om (v) sec = a i aot (vi) cosec® = Faege Prat are fry 8 Fa Stet 1g eae Ree, TT eaTE HH Aieh Tangents drawn from a Brahman point to a circle are of equal length.A (1) Rarave #1 fanfic we dividing line segment (2) Pras ered Beast Ft Coe, a triangle similar to a triangle (3) Rept Wis draw a tangent to the circlea RA Circumference of circle=22r FO Bawa Area of circle = mr? To 0 Brae Srrrave & at eran Arc length (1) = 75 = ox mr 260° feqaus (wy fstave) a1 AAT Area of sector ==" a Lixr 360 2 a rset ace = a t-te = (ne? 9) 5 y P 20, Area of major sector = Area of circle - Area of minor sector = (mr? - ao) 2 sind mr?@ 0 2 ‘WY FW Ws Hi AH Area of the minor circle segment= 4 — r'Shi ga are Fae = FL AAEM - TY FTES I AAT Area of major sector = Area of circle - Area of minor sector mr?@ __r*sin@, Ted aco a oth fate tg ore ow fre 8 ere er aT @ Angle made by the minute hand ofa clock in one minute 6= 360° 60° et ht ae At as art Ue Pe Ft SAT aT OT Angle made by the hour hand of a S in one minute 360° 9 a01. FA cube :- wa aT aapet ystT aaHct Total surface area of cube = 6a” WH AA volume of cube = a3 ua & fant Ht ears Length of diagonal of cube = V3a 2. ATA cuboid :- hl Ty ‘bxh+hxl) ATA I HAT Volume of cuboid =1x b xh Annas Brant ae Length of diagonal of cuboid= VI? + b? + h?3. 4a cylinder :- Ser al am TE eae Curved surface area of cylinder = 2arh Serr oar Tepe ye saat Total surface area of cylinder der thee +r) ‘et FT AAT Volume of cylinder =| - 4. 3 cone :- l | ep wl aH YstA AH Curved surface area of cone = mrl wg a apt ysta Baha Total surface area of the cone = mr (1 + ) rw iG aT 4M Volume of cone = jmrth >5. et sphere :- iret ar aapt yta Baha Total surface area of sphere = 47rr? _- iitet FI SE Volume of sphere = tars i \ 6. 4 Tet hemisphere :- wT ANG Ta aI aH TH sarHT Curved surface area of hemisphere = 2mr? Fe We ar aap ys Bathe Total surface area of \CAEAlS FE We FI AA Volume of hemisphere = = gar1, Tata AeA Arithmetic Mean :- arent arart FAR WA = = maa _ xa txgtxgt Xn SAR ATT TWGNETORSES Arithmetic Mean assumed mean metheé f \_ qa-fraert fat x=a+ 7! 7 xh step-deviation methodFLEA ATA FT ASA number of favorable outcomes) Probability ‘Het ALOT zl ASA (number of total outcomes) Ue Fifa eat at ona (Probability of a certain event) =1 We saa Beat At WAT (Probability of an impossible event) = 0 feat sen ft Peat (Probability of an event) = 0 < P(E) s ~ Bef zeap § fou PE) PE) =|] YD Pe)= I+ P& ™ Ple=h Pe)