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Case: 22-35794, 04/17/2023, ID: 12696795, DktEntry: 21-1, Page 1 of 16

Case 2:21-cv-01276-RAJ Document 275-1 Filed 04/17/23 Page 1 of 16

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN, No. 22-35794

Appellant - Plaintiff, D.C. No. 2:21-cv-01276-RAJ


U.S. District Court for Western
v. Washington, Seattle (WAWD)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, REPLY TO RESPONSE TO


UNITED STATES COAST GUARD (USCG), MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF INJUNCTION
VETERANS AFFAIRS, [DOE’S 1-155],
ET AL,

Appellees - Defendants.

I. REPLY TO RESPONSE
MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

Appellant-CSX raises objections to the response presented by appellees.

II. JURISDICTION

28 U.S.C. § 1331, “The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all

civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States,”

28 U.S.C. 1346(b) for Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1291,

this Court has jurisdiction. In the district court, the magistrate judge overlooked the

timely filed drug violations against Dept of Veterans. (1-ER 2-10, 1-ER 15-20).

In WAWD, The Honorable Judge Jones has a Motion for Reconsideration in

his Court since October 21, 2022. (1-ER 1-20, 1-ER 35-40, 1-ER 23-34. Dkt. #258

series).
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III. BACKGROUND

Appellant-CSX claims arise from the Department of Veterans 2018-1996, to

include into 2023, with timely filed drug violations against appellees, Part-1.

Part-2 and Part-3 are regarding the statute of limitations. Equitable tolling applies

for the numerous Constitutional and civil rights depravations and violations. Part-1

is clear on timeliness. Appellees are either misleading the Court again, or are

themselves confused. The record clearly states “Plaintiff, at this time, has removed

Title VII violations, Bivens claims, as well as the eleventh cause of action...” (Dkt.

#30 p. 45 @ lines 6-8). The opening brief was filed January 26, 2023, with a

motion for preliminary injunction March 31, 2023. Appellees filed an extension of

time to file their response to May 22. Appellant supported a time extension to April

28, opposed May 22. (DktEntry 18, 17-1).

Relief was requested in the trial court. (1-ER 168-206). In the district court,

the magistrate judge, respectfully, failed to properly consider the timeliness of the

Federal and State drug violations against Dept of Veterans. Therefore, the district

court erred in adopting the magistrate judge’s recommendation. Federal and State

drug violations against the Dept of Veterans are timely, Therefore, appellant-CSX

respectfully requested the Court give serious consideration to remand the case back

to U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Seattle matter,

2:21-cv-01276-RAJ.

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IIII. ARGUMENT

These are not new claims, the evidence clearly indicates a continuation of

substandard care for the veteran to include data manipulation, intentional delays,

refusal of needed and recommended medical/dental care. Fraudulent charges. False

statements in the medical record. Libel for the blatant lies and misleading

statements of which equates to Defamation of Character. This continues to come at

the expense of the veteran’s health, quality of life, good reputation, that then

becomes an irrevocable financial devastation. At the expense of my good name.

A. A Continuation of Claims, Not New for Review

The appellees argue that the appellant-CSX “has never presented these

claims to the district court.” In Kaimowitz v. Orlando, 122 F.3d 41 (2d Cir. 1997),

the Second Circuit held that a plaintiff could add new claims to a preliminary

injunction motion if they were closely related to the claims already before the

Court, and therefore should be allowed at this stage. (1-ER 200-204). "Irreparable

harm is likely to result where the plaintiff has shown a likelihood of success on the

merits and where denial of preliminary relief would result in the plaintiff's

suffering an injury that cannot be remedied if the court ultimately denies relief."

Appellant-CSX has been a victim of a 20+ yearlong of appellees fraud (to

include manipulation of pharma data records), manipulating data, breach of the

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standard of care that caused appellant-CSXs injuries and damages, Aphasia,

Tardive Dyskinesia, exponential delays to include refusal for recommended and

needed medical and dental treatments. Falsification of records, and criminal

mistreatment in the state of Washington. (1-ER 147-153, 1-ER 134-146, DktEntry

6-3 p. 11, pp. 143-159, pp. 194-197). “The energetic pattern represented is one

seen in stroke ... is a component of vascular and brain involvement.” Id. p.198.

The continued conduct of appellees fraud (see the False Claims Act (31

U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733)), falsification of records, breach of the standard of care that

caused appellant-CSXs injuries and damages, refusal of needed medical/dental

treatment, and Defamation of Character are a continued persistent chronic pattern

of the failings of the Dept of Veterans that includes Phoenix, Arizona. See United

States v. Polizzi, 801 F.2d 1543, 1553 (9th Cir. 1986), United States v. Hernandez-

Meza, 720 F.3d 760, 772 (9th Cir. 2013). (DktEntry 19-1).

In furtherance, Madigan Army Medical Center (MAMC) in the state of

Washington entered "Multiple Myeloma" cancer in my record (800 weeks ago),

over 15 years prior to being informed for the first time March 2, 2023, by the

Phoenix Veterans Dental Clinic of this blood cancer diagnosis that I have not been

tested or treated for this cancer diagnosis. Dept of Veterans in Phoenix refused to

even provide an appointment for their recommended dental treatment of extraction

for my painful two-molars due to this diagnosis.

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B. Entitlement to a Preliminary Injunction Favors Appellant-CSX

Appellant respectfully did request relief in the district court. It is true that the

appellant-CSX did not file a motion for preliminary injunction in the trial court.

(See 1-ER 168-206, DktEntry 19-2 p. 2). Pursuant to FTCA, 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a),

and 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b), the prerequisites have been met. Thus, fulfilling the

administrative and exhausting the requirements. The U.S. Dept of Justice Civil

Division Torts Branch Federal Tort Claims Act Staff confirmed receipt of

appellant-CSXs tort claim on December 31, 2020. (Dkt. #106).

See Molski v. Evergreen Dynasty Corp., 500 F.3d 1047 (9th Cir. 2007),

"Although a plaintiff generally must make a motion for preliminary injunctive

relief in the district court before seeking such relief on appeal, we have recognized

that irreparable harm may be presumed from a district court's decision, and that a

plaintiff may therefore seek injunctive relief on appeal even if he did not make

such a motion in the district court." In Golden Gate Restaurant Ass'n v. City and

County of San Francisco, 512 F.3d 1112 (9th Cir. 2008), "A plaintiff who does

not move for a preliminary injunction in the district court may nevertheless seek

injunctive relief on appeal if the plaintiff can show that he is threatened with

irreparable harm and has demonstrated either a likelihood of success on the merits

or sufficiently serious questions going to the merits to make them a fair ground for

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litigation, and that the balance of hardships tips in his favor." See United States v.

City of Los Angeles, 288 F.3d 391 (9th Cir. 2002), "Although ordinarily a plaintiff

must move for preliminary injunctive relief in the district court before seeking such

relief on appeal, we have recognized an exception where the district court's

decision has caused irreparable harm to the plaintiff."

Appellant-CSX is entitled to such relief even if she has not yet proven her

case on the merits. See Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 555

U.S. 7 (2008), the Supreme Court held that a plaintiff seeking a preliminary

injunction must show that they are likely to succeed on the merits, that they will

suffer irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted, that the balance of

hardships tips in their favor, and that the injunction is in the public interest. "The

movant must demonstrate that irreparable injury is likely in the absence of an

injunction. . . The possibility that adequate compensatory or other corrective relief

will be available at a later date, in the ordinary course of litigation, weighs heavily

against a claim of irreparable harm," at Winter, 555 U.S. at 22-23. CSX has met

these criteria and is therefore entitled to a preliminary injunction. "An irreparable

injury is one for which a monetary award cannot be adequate compensation,

because it cannot remedy the loss suffered by the plaintiff." See Salinger v.

Colting, 607 F.3d 68 (2d Cir. 2010). (1-ER 168, 200-204).

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Appellant-CSX's loss cannot be remedied by a monetary award alone. It

encompasses being maimed, loss of reproductive rights, losing 20+ years of life in

my prime, dismantling of the entire family, Aphasia, Tardive Dyskinesia, and

being thrown into an asylum like a subhuman due to appellees' substandard and

neglectful medical care. Appellees committed perjury with premeditation solidified

three times in the record, resulting in constitutional deprivations and civil rights

violations. Paying out-of-pocket to recover from being maimed from an active-

duty injury that was exacerbated by appellees to include DOE-1, and to recover

from the enormous drug damage that caused great harm, economic losses, and

missed opportunities in business and life. All of this, while also seeking restoration

of my good name. (1-ER 200-204, 1-ER 168-199).

See eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 547 U.S. 388, 394 (2006), where the

Supreme Court held that the availability of monetary damages alone did not

preclude a finding of irreparable harm. The court emphasized that a plaintiff

seeking injunctive relief did not have to demonstrate that monetary damages were

inadequate to compensate for the harm. Rather, the court must consider the

traditional four-factor test for injunctive relief, which includes irreparable harm,

balance of equities, public interest, and likelihood of success on the merits. "[T]he

decision whether to grant or deny injunctive relief rests within the equitable

discretion of the district courts, and that such discretion must be exercised

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consistent with traditional principles of equity, in patent disputes no less than in

other cases governed by such standards."

The record demonstrates that appellant-CSX requested the same relief in the

district court that is presented now. (1-ER 204 @ lines 11-14, 18, pp. 200-204).

C. The District Court is the Proper Venue for CSX’s Continued Claims

Substantial Evidence: Over 60 Notices of Filing Paper or Physical Materials

with the Clerk at the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, at

Seattle. (WAWD).

"Substantial evidence is more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant

evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion."

See Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 340 U.S. 474, 477 (1951), See Reddick v.

Chater, 157 F.3d 715, 720 (9th Cir. 1998).

Plaintiff is allowed to bring claims in a different venue if they have a good

reason to do so. See Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501, 508 (1947), the

Supreme Court held that a plaintiff's choice of forum should be given substantial

weight unless there are strong reasons for transferring the case. "Unless the balance

is strongly in favor of the defendant, the plaintiff's choice of forum should rarely be

disturbed." In Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981), held that "the

forum-selection clause should control absent a strong showing that it should be set

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aside." The Court also noted that a plaintiff's choice of forum is "entitled to great

weight" and should not be disturbed "unless the balance is strongly in favor of the

defendant."

Great Weight Standard defined:


"When an agency's interpretation of a statute it administers is at issue, the
agency's interpretation is entitled to great weight, particularly when the agency has
expertise in the subject matter. The degree of deference to be accorded an agency's
interpretation depends upon the thoroughness of its consideration, the validity of
its reasoning, its consistency with earlier and later pronouncements, and all those
factors which give it power to persuade, if lacking power to control." See
Columbia Basin Land Protection Association v. Schlesinger, 643 F.2d 585 (9th
Cir. 1981). See Lands Council v. McNair, 537 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2008).

Your Honor, I implore the Court to understand the extent of the appellants'

suffering and mistreatment from appellees, that bleeds throughout numerous other

veterans’ lives across America the Beautiful.

Due to the Dept of Veterans' failure to treat my physical injury, the

appellants' four lower molar’s mountainous structures were filed flat, with two of

them internally cracked. These same two molars (#31, #18) had root canals in

attempts to save these molars prior to the internal cracking (1-ER 149). These

continued claims, and molars, are sufficiently related to the claims in the district

court. Two root canals were paid for by the appellant-CSX due to the Dept of

Veterans-WA failed to treat these two-molars even after room temperature water

was not tolerated, months later, in 2018.

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Appellees are the direct causation that could have been prevented had the

defendants (Puget Sound Veterans Hospital–WA) treated my physical injury

instead of dismissing it as a mental illness. The active-duty physical injury was

well documented, then ignored. Failure to treat this initial injury led to maiming

appellant-CSX. (1-ER 154-167), (2-ER 370-478).

Despite being diagnosed with a "mild" case of post-traumatic stress, the

appellant was left to walk around with her well-documented physical injury for

over six years without any appropriate medical treatment. No pain medication until

2005. Dept of Veterans used Paxil and other psychotic drugs to treat my physical

injury. This is how appellant-CSX filed down the mountainous parts of my lower

molars flat then cracking two internally. This is far below the standard of care and

is an inhumane experience that no one should have to endure.

The substandard level of care provided by the Dept of Veterans is not an

isolated incident, but rather a chronic and persistent problem that continues to

plague Veterans Hospitals across our beloved country. Veterans across this county

deserve at the basic standard of care. Manipulating data is a chronic persistent

continuing problem with the Dept of Veterans causing ongoing harm to veterans.

(Opening Brief pp. 19-22). Whether it’s Puget Sound in the state of Washington,

and/or Phoenix, Arizona, or any other state in America the Beautiful, this is a

nationwide systemic crisis with appellees, Dept of Veterans.

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There is 20+ years of medical providers in the state of Washington verses

two too few employees in Phoenix, Arizona. Online services are able and easy to

connect Phoenix, Arizona to the Court in Washington State. It is also important to

note the appellant-CSXs main support system is in Washington State. There are

many good reasons for appellant-CSX claims to be heard in the district court in the

state of Washington. Evidence. Support. Washington State is the proper venue.

While the appellees may not be bound by the American Disabilities Act

(ADA) in all circumstances, it still has obligations to ensure that its programs and

services are accessible to individuals with disabilities under other federal laws and

its own internal policies and regulations, to include its Code of Conduct, and

Patient Rights. (6-ER 1570-1576), (1-ER 147-153). It is important to note that the

veterans' benefits exception is not absolute and the Dept of Veterans is still

required to comply with other federal laws and regulations that protect the rights of

individuals with disabilities. Appellees must comply with Section 504 of the

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability

in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. In addition, Dept

of Veterans has its own internal policies and regulations that govern its obligations

to provide reasonable accommodations and other disability-related services to

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veterans. Appellant-CSX is recovering from a brain that is seen in “stroke”

patients, in 2021. Id. p. 198.

Appellees have a duty to provide reasonable accommodations to veterans

with disabilities in its programs and services under 38 U.S.C. § 501, and has issued

regulations implementing this duty at 38 C.F.R. § 17.105.

The Military (USCG) also failed the appellant by being completely incompetent

in treating my physical injury, with gross negligence. Instead of providing the

necessary care, the USCG acted in a retaliatory manner towards me, provided a

hostile work environment, provided a hostile medical environment, despising me

as a female.

Yet, the USCG states their “Core Values” as:

“Integrity is our standard. We demonstrate uncompromising ethical conduct


and moral behavior in all of our personal and organizational actions. We are loyal
and accountable to the public trust. We value our diverse workforce. We treat each
other and those we serve with fairness, dignity, respect, and compassion. We
encourage individual opportunity and growth. We encourage creativity through
empowerment. We work as a team. We are professionals, military and civilian,
who seek responsibility, accept accountability, and are committed to the successful
achievement of our organizational goals. We exist to serve. We serve with pride.”

Do you believe their core values? I did. What is ethical, professional

respectful, fair, accountable, loyal, or even “a part of military service” about

intentionally honorably discharging a female physically injured splitting at the

hind-end seams? How can one endure retaliation in a hostile medical environment

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while being physically injured, and forced to walk around with a lower extremity

injury for 22 months? With an injured cervical spine. Reprimanded for seeking to

speak to a doctor outside of a medical appointment. It was a difficult period for me,

to the extent that I couldn't even stand up to smoke a cigarette.

Menaced with a screwdriver while the second in command yells in a rage

over the appellant seeking another crew members help to install a pull-up bar.

During the qualifications as a contender for the American Gladiators, pull-ups is

where most individuals were eliminated. The USCG would not allow me to

participate after I qualified as a contender. I was intentionally trapped in the void

of a boat, denied a respirator while using the toxic solvent Toluene, and then

ordered to paint with a type of paint called "lead death paint," which is highly toxic

and can cause death. Adding to that, my supervisor physically blocked the exit,

preventing me from leaving to come up for air to breathe while I was suffocating.

What part of this conduct is represented in their Core Values, Code of Conduct??

Where does maiming fit? (5-ER), (2-ER 370-478), (1-ER 154-167).

Vicarious liability: See Hatahley v. United States, 351 U.S. 173, 1956, "It is

well settled that the Government is liable under the Federal Tort Claims Act... for

the torts of its agents acting within the scope of their employment."

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I urge the Court to consider the gravity of this situation and hold the

defendants accountable for their gross negligence and heinous mistreatment of the

appellant-CSX.

D. Objection to Delaying the Briefing Schedule

There is no justifiable reason for the appellees to continue delaying the case

other than to gain a tactical advantage. It is imperative that the schedule be kept in

the best interest of both the case and the Court.

Any delay could result in unfair advantages, unnecessary disruptions, undue

harm, and inconvenience to all parties involved. As such, the legal process must

remain fair, impartial, and without bias to all parties involved. Every individual has

the right to a timely and efficient legal process, particularly when urgent situations

or emergency motions are involved. The slightest delay in the briefing schedule

could set a dangerous precedent for future cases and make it significantly more

difficult for parties to receive the timely resolution they need. Therefore, it is

essential that the schedule be kept, and all parties should respect this requirement.

The U.S. Dept of Justice Civil Division Torts Branch Federal Tort Claims

Act Staff confirmed receipt of appellant-CSXs tort claim on December 31, 2020.

///

///

///

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V. CONCLUSION

The appellant-CSX respectfully requests that this Court grant the Motion for

Preliminary Injunction, and remand the case to WAWD for further proceedings.

Based on the evidence presented, it is clear that the equities tip in favor of the

appellant-CSX, and that granting the Motion for Preliminary Injunction is in the

public interest. Moreover, the district court erred by adopting the magistrate judge's

recommendations without giving proper consideration to the timeliness of the

Federal and State drug violations against the Dept of Veterans.

I declare under penalty of perjury that the forgoing statement is made under
penalty of perjury under the laws of the state of Washington and Arizona foregoing
is true and correct, and I am competent to testify to the matters set forth herein.

RESPECTFULLY and sincerely submitted this 17th day of April 2023.

s/ Carolyn Sioux Green/ candidCarolyn®


CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN aka (3-ER, Dkt. #54)
CANDIDCAROLYN®
PO Box 38097, Phoenix, Arizona 85069
(253) 588-8100, candidCarolyn@gmail.com
Appellant-Plaintiff self-represented

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STATEMENT OF RELATED CASES

Pursuant to Circuit Rule 28-2.6(c) the appellant-CSX notes related cases.


This related case on appeal is from WAWD matter 2:21-cv-01276-RAJ, where
drug violations against the United States Dept of Veterans timely filed. DOE-1 is
Providence St. Peter Hospital (“Providence”) named in the above case with a
Motion to Joinder unchallenged, unopposed. (1-ER 72-77. Dkt. #48). In the Court
of Appeals Division-II No. 57429-2-II – Providence, is a related case that involves
different parties as this matter.
Providence is the catalyst in the related case that is now eligible for filing in
THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT; Carolyn Sioux Green v. State of
Washington, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Western
State Asylum, et al., of which DOE-1 is the direct causation.

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I certify that this brief complies with all applicable rules. Cir. R. 32-1. It was
produced in 14-point type and consists of a total of 3235 words.

DATED: April 17, 2023,

s/ Carolyn Sioux Green/ candidCarolyn®


CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN
CANDIDCAROLYN®

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IN THE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN,


C.A. No. 22-35794
Appellant,
D.C. No. 2:21-cv-1276-RAJ
v.
Western District of
Washington, Seattle
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS, UNITED STATES
COAST GUARD, et al.,

Appellees.

RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY


INJUNCTION

Carolyn Sioux Green has moved under Ninth Circuit Rule 27-3 for

an emergency preliminary injunction asking the Court to: (1) direct the

Department of Veterans Affairs’ Phoenix, Arizona Medical Center

(VAMC) to amend her health records; (2) order the VA to reimburse her

for out-of-pocket dental expenses; and (3) remand this matter back to the

district court for further consideration of these new claims. Dkt. 19-2 at 1.
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This Court should deny Green’s emergency motion because she has

never presented these claims to the district court. Alternatively, the

Court should deny the emergency motion because Green cannot show

that she is entitled to this extraordinary relief. Finally, the emergency

motion should be denied because the district court is not the proper venue

to hear these new claims on remand because the alleged acts supporting

them occurred in Phoenix, Arizona. The Court should deny the

emergency motion because it lacks merit.

JURISDICTION AND TIMELINESS

The district court had jurisdiction under the Federal Torts Claim

Act (FTCA), 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b). This Court has jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1291. The district court adopted the magistrate judge’s

recommendation that Green’s Complaint be dismissed with prejudice

because her claims were untimely and equitable tolling did not excuse

their tardiness. 1 ER-21-22, 45-55. Green timely appealed this decision.

Appendix-2.

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BACKGROUND

I. Proceedings at the District Court.

Green’s claims arise from her 1994-1995 service in the Coast Guard

and subsequent medical treatment at the VA in 2001. 1 ER-46. On

September 20, 2021, Green filed a complaint alleging violations of the

FTCA, Bivens, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and

the Constitution. Id.

The United States moved to dismiss on the grounds that these

claims were barred under the relevant statutes of limitation and that

equitable tolling did not apply because Green had not been pursuing her

rights diligently in the previous two decades and no extraordinary

circumstances prohibited her from timely filing suit. Id. at 47-49.

The magistrate judge agreed, recommending that Green’s

Complaint be dismissed with prejudice because it was untimely and she

was not entitled to equitable tolling. Id. at 55. Following objections from

Green, the district court adopted the report and recommendation and

dismissed the Complaint with prejudice. 1 ER-21-22. This appeal

followed.

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II. Proceedings at the Ninth Circuit.

Green appealed the dismissal of her Complaint, submitted an

opening brief challenging the district court’s dismissal, and filed over

seventeen hundred pages of record excerpts. Dkts. 7, 9. The United

States’ response brief is due on May 22, 2023. Dkt. 18.

A few weeks after she filed her opening brief, Green filed a motion

for emergency relief from this Court concerning interactions with

personnel at the Phoenix VAMC that occurred in March 2023. Dkt. 19-1.

Green wants the Court to enter an emergency injunction requiring the

VA to remove the diagnosis “multiple myeloma” from her medical record,

reimburse her for out-of-pocket dental procedures, and give “serious

consideration” to remanding this matter to the district court. Dkt. 19-2

at 1.

ARGUMENT

This Court is “‘a court of review, not of first view.’” Stewart v. City

& Cnty. of San Francisco, No. 22-16018, 2023 WL 2064162, at *1 (9th Cir.

Feb. 17, 2023) (quoting Jennings v. Rodriguez, 138 S. Ct. 830, 851

(2018), Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709, 718 n.7 (2005)). “In general, an

appellate court does not decide issues that the trial court did not decide.”

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CoreCivic, Inc. v. Candide Grp., LLC, 46 F.4th 1136, 1145 (9th Cir.

2022) (citation omitted).

Green never sought a preliminary injunction from the district court;

the relief she seeks arises out of events that postdate the district court’s

judgment on appeal. Her motion should be denied for that reason alone.

Denial of Green’s emergency motion is also appropriate for two

other reasons. First, Green has not shown she is entitled to a preliminary

injunction because she is not likely to succeed on the merits, she will not

suffer irreparable harm absent an emergency injunction, and the balance

of equities or public interest do not tip in her favor. Second, Green has

not explained how the United States District Court for the Western

District of Washington would be an appropriate venue to consider her

new claims, all of which are based on factual allegations about events in

Phoenix, Arizona.

I. Green failed to present these new claims to the district


court

This Court should deny Green’s emergency motion because she

failed to seek a preliminary injunction on these claims or otherwise

present them to the district court in the first instance. As explained, this

Court does not generally consider claims that were not first raised at the

5
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 6 of 15

district court. See Silvas v. E*Trade Mortg. Corp., 514 F.3d 1001, 1007

(9th Cir. 2008) (citing Doi v. Halekulani Corp., 276 F.3d 1131, 1140 (9th

Cir. 2002). That rule has special force in the context of a request for

injunctive relief because a court “‘does not have authority to issue an

injunction’ ‘based on claims not pled in the complaint.’” LA All. for

Human Rights v. County of Los Angeles, 14 F.4th 947, 957 (9th Cir. 2021)

(quoting Pac. Radiation Oncology, LLC v. Queen's Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d

631, 633 (9th Cir. 2015)).

Here, the allegations underlying Green’s emergency motion

postdate her complaint (and the district court’s judgment). They concern

interactions she had at the Phoenix, Arizona VAMC in March of 2023.

Dkt. 19-4, 5. Green alleges that she was informed about a 2007 medical

diagnosis for the first time on March 2, 2023, during a medical

appointment at the Phoenix VAMC to schedule a tooth extraction.

Dkt. 19-1 at 8. Green apparently disputed this diagnosis directly with her

Phoenix VAMC providers at that March 2, 2023 appointment and

recorded that conversation. Id. at 11-14. Green alleges that the VA

providers declined to perform the tooth extraction until the records issue

was resolved. Id. at 10, 14-15.

6
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 7 of 15

Green then sought treatment outside the VA for her tooth aliments.

Dkt. 19-4. On March 10, 2023, Green obtained a third-party estimate for

her tooth extraction. Id.at 8. On March 31, 2023, the same day she filed

this emergency motion, Green filed a complaint with the Phoenix VAMC

about the care she received. Dkt. 19-5 at 1-3. Green also submitted a

request with the VA to amend her medical records to correct the apparent

misdiagnosis. Id. at 4.

These events were never raised at the district court. See Haskell v.

Harris, 745 F.3d 1269, 1271 (9th Cir. 2014) (noting that if plaintiff

wanted a preliminary injunction for different relief then what was

presented at the district court, “they are free to seek it from the district

court” in the first instance and that the appellate court “will review it if

and when it is presented”).

Here, the Complaint at the center of this appeal focused on Green’s

1994-1995 service in the Coast Guard, and subsequent medical treatment

she received in 2001 at the VA. 1 ER-45. The new issues Green raises in

the emergency motion, which occurred a month ago, have never been

considered by the district court. The Court should deny Green’s

emergency motion on this basis.

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Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 8 of 15

II. Green cannot establish that she is entitled to a preliminary


injunction

The Court should also deny the emergency motion because Green

has not shown she is likely to succeed on the merits of her claims, that

she would suffer irreparable harm absent an emergency injunction, that

the balance of equities tip in her favor, or that the public interest is

furthered by the Court providing extraordinary injunctive relief.

First, Green has not shown how she is likely to succeed on the

merits of her claim that the VA’s actions in March 2023 prevented her

from providing informed consent for her tooth extractions, which caused

her to suffer monetary damages because she had to seek medical care

outside of the VA. Dkt. 19-1 at 8. At bottom, Green seems to be claiming

that the VA providers in Phoenix fell below the applicable standard of

care and were negligent in their treatment, resulting in harm.

The Court likely lacks jurisdiction because Green has not yet

administratively exhausted these potential FTCA claims prior to raising

them in the emergency motion. See 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a) (setting forth the

FTCA’s administrative exhaustion requirement). On that basis, the

Court should deny Green’s emergency motion.

8
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 9 of 15

Even assuming she had exhausted any potential FTCA claim, based

on the scant record before it, the Court cannot conclude that the actions

of the VA providers in Phoenix fell below the applicable standard of care,

or that this breach caused Green harm. Accordingly, Green cannot show

success on the merits of her potential FTCA claim.

Additionally, Green has failed to show how an emergency

preliminary injunction is the only way she can avoid irreparable harm.

As to the out-of-pocket expenses, a preliminary injunction is an

inappropriate remedy when money damages are available. “To show

irreparable harm, a plaintiff must demonstrate that other legal remedies

like money damages cannot cure that harm.” Stanley v. Univ. of S. Cal,

13 F.3d 1313 1320-21 (9th Cir. 1994). Similarly, Green’s claim that she

may have to declare bankruptcy as a result of out-of-pocket medical costs

is also speculative and cannot support injunctive relief in this instance.

As to the contention that she will suffer irreparable harm if her VA

medical records are not amended, the Court should deny the emergency

motion because this harm is too speculative to support extraordinary

relief. See Boardman v. Pac. Seafood Grp., 822 F.3d 1011, 1022 (9th Cir

9
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 10 of 15

2016) (holding that “[s]peculative injury does not constitute irreparable

injury” sufficient to support a preliminary injunction).

Here, Green has submitted an amendment request directly to the

VA on March 31, 2023. See Dkt. 19-5 at 4. According to the VA’s website,

she will receive a response indicating whether her request has been

granted or denied. https://www.oprm.va.gov/privacy/privacy_howTo.aspx

If Green disputes that decision, she can seek relief under the

Administrative Procedure Act or another federal statute.

Finally, Green has not shown that the equities tip in her favor or

that the public interest would be further served through entry of her

proposed preliminary injunction. Balancing Green’s concerns about her

medical records and out-of-pocket expenses against the VA’s interest in

providing veterans and others an orderly process to seek amendment to

those records and the agency’s ability to administratively consider any

claims for monetary damages, the Court should also find that the equities

and public interest tip in the VA’s favor and deny the emergency motion.

Considering the relevant factors, the Court should deny the

emergency motion because Green has not demonstrated that she is

entitled to the issuance of a preliminary injunction.

10
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 11 of 15

III. The district court is not the proper venue for Green’s new
claims

This court should also deny Green’s request for a remand because

the district court would not be a proper venue to consider Green’s new

claims. Twenty-eight U.S.C. § 1391(b), the federal venue statute,

provides that civil actions may be brought in,

(1) a judicial district in which any defendant resides, if all


defendants are residents of the State in which the district is
located;

(2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events


or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial
part of property that is the subject of the action is situated; or

(3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be


brought as provided in this section, any judicial district in
which any defendant is subject to the court’s personal
jurisdiction with respect to such action.

Here, Green requests that the Court give “serious consideration” to

remanding this matter back to the United States District Court for the

Western District of Washington, presumably so she can purse her new

claims before the district court. Id. at 19-2 at 1. But the Western District

of Washington would not be a proper venue for these new claims, which

all arise out of factual allegations in Phoenix, Arizona. See 28 U.S.C. §

1391(b)(2). Accordingly, remand to the Western District of Washington is

11
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 12 of 15

unwarranted. That is especially true because—while there may be some

overlap between the defendants to this action and the defendants to

Green’s new claims, and both claims concern her medical care as a

general matter—nothing in her motion shows that the new claims are

sufficiently related to the old ones that it would make sense to permit her

to amend the current complaint to add her new claims.

IV. This Court should stay the briefing schedule

The United States’ answering brief is currently due on May 22,

2023. Dkt. 18. Under the rules of this Court, certain types of motions

automatically stay the briefing schedule when filed. See 9th Cir. R. 27-

11. These include motions for full remand. Id. Here, because Rule 27-11

provides for an automatic stay of the briefing schedule for a motion for

full remand, the Court should enter an order staying this matter while it

considers Green’s emergency motion.

//

//

//

12
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 13 of 15

CONCLUSION

This Court should deny Green’s Motion for an Emergency

Preliminary Injunction.

April 10, 2023


Respectfully submitted,

NICHOLAS W. BROWN
United States Attorney
Western District of Washington

/s/ Matt Waldrop


MATT WALDROP
United States Attorney
700 Stewart Street, Suite 5220
Seattle, Washington 98101
Telephone: (206) 553-4311

13
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 14 of 15

Appendix
Case: 22-35794, 04/10/2023, ID: 12692270, DktEntry: 20, Page 15 of 15

Case 2:21-cv-01276-RAJ Document 255 Filed 10/12/22 Page 1 of 1


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CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN


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  CAROLYN SIOUX GREEN
CANDIDCAROLYN®
 PO BOX 38097

 Phoenix, Arizona 85069
 candidCarolyn@gmail.com
 (253) 588-8100
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Appendix-2

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