a oe Lateval Earth Pressuve My A) jae She ore e sZ+4 Lee | | eee Shs Oy ces Soi Zz a | % Sens ld a, om Pluk On OF Geeh. oF Lateral Zarth Pressure vest i Ls | II | : rx || ay ris | Ole oinaed Gh pa dite | oe S cSt, Me Se ce | tan < > (SoG) | Ka kp | Kp > ke > ke |/ “Types oF Lateral Earth Pressure. i 4 D Lateral Earth Pressure at vest Condition wat fk whe Os, tle Le aah ju kez1-Sin B SNO,MelY ae wy be —~ - Prevent From Yielding | at cly Soil; Bee -restevcled Prom moment a ke=4 ote aa OF = ¥nz +9 wiben Shercls Abtea Bah | Fuertle®. gor the Yelaining a | Wall Showa Pind T ‘ cl : the Lateral Barth on ue a knvfea Pressuve Face and eal e ids Point of applecation | ip prevent from Yielding. = yest Solulion “f pind Ke where Keal-Sind Keak -Sin Zo —y KeozeS Chasis ey Buti ctin? at [Fo)-» O¥= OLA Gino | ale & OV. 0 Oh, 2 ke xOv 3 Loy, ; 2 oa phe at [zebra] Ov = 1ST 44.2 knife Th the) “Ceesaqes vfOkeais enim] ||ae eT a Mes ie . $ lp N * En pe L#_] a = 141.3 kW/m act on Hye dz =2m,d | Prom base of wall Depth Yeselve the Last Example with Suvchayje Pressure 216 KPa applied at the surface of Seil- 16K, | SH eos pit $16 KPa | | i ot (Z=0) 1 =\E HF -046 + O0¥216 KPa, Oh = Koa Ov =e OSRIS Xe + (eam | at (Gabo) » Ore ISVFREF IS + Cee lt yt |‘step We is “js BKN/o es o\pey Eus Bxb =48 KN/y de Wh bot Exe -os(s51-8) a6 fam \ seu > Fe2=)42-3 kw/m Gh Hb 2 Be EypEne ais a> Ee 2195-3 KN Jom why ob Pee ahent fis = BS fer oi EuxZ 2S Ewe 195-3 ¥Z = 48 x3 + /473K2 > 222-245 m Prom hase of (a) Wal)aaminet: De. Satna Satan Noor Mie 72008 + For the retaining wall shown, the wall was prevent from yielding find the 57 “total thrust on the wall yest (20 Marks) bo) YF z oe widely es Fat a 1 = aS es eee Cy te we OF = IBAB = 54 Keno ay Sat. UE. b), yes Yxdepth = ¥¥18+3(8-1) ae ss Yo TIPE heft y-tg FT Vo OF, = 0-42R78 ole Vere YEH OR 54 E NJ Evel = 2B + Ew se 23 i a 2eS(23(Yt 25-383 F i oS (36:66- 2538)43 4 ‘ OS k BOXZ £ > Elev] 176-3 Kn/m Ley dose SLD Wy, eae, e i. if dy Sei] @bove WTLy) y + ¥2¥dy | ce Saturated Soil (below WwTLy) | + 72 Sat - Po Kon? | depth (2) EV%Z +9] OF, ken oy Z-0 Oo 18x 3 2-3 = 54 | a rr perrer 7 - 78 L |Bed pelea, ie te ol alt 3h Eo, = 05 (25-38) (3) = 38.07 kv /m ovmee +3 = os Fore 25-3883 = 7614 ku fn , avm=2 a J 5m boa Ey = 05 (3666-25-36) #3 - 149 pee = 2 05 (30) (3) = 45 KM 5 avn ed | Ee 2 Bot Eee t Ey + Bee = 801 T6144 Salles lbep4as = 176.13 kvm —=_ EG xd = Fok ave + Epwate + Berman, poll - Rote 4 PE eIS tO 463" + Ew * av ae 45% | => Ae 1.865 ™ Prem bose oF WallFT] Active Earth Pressure: ees os PHU WH Ka atti ble Ow = 8 ka-2C) ka Cohesion of y Soil Oe SY wdepth oF je for Sandy Sel Cro OF Gs OF Ka elt Or 608) 6 ous SL Conky a a joe GOW sa Ce, Cams blatis t -——— Jd a as Gin dels aad coy g at gil N. GL. 2 ate a ci ahs aS kis, | ial oe See WG a5 = AU st Soon & oa 11s as) OS bie, 6 ey 2 =o Post ht | ae Sieh 6 Ub od IL, teMehy and - Mohy ~Theovy cole Rankis Mae ed = ae ine Ls c is Stes res, Ae oe WK 4d Soares C26 N-G-L. a2) ous 233) * <= 90° ~ 8x0 a" ; §-° Mapleton & Ly ye ay y 1 Aen 8, otis He US N.G-L. 3, oa VS B oes Lele S24) oe- Raakine “Theory, a nana e Poke - idee ool, W240 as CL= Jo" PN OG 5, y =z + 7 AD aw er raaey PLAY Ven, Ka Oy - a= Cs x Gue-leis-aig CPaleis-Org Cu fy Ciba PAOTB ct [iS Balen fc sens — Gs pad ae CSNsp dae Ka Kp vi YeAL pst ls bs deb @® 3 Dp © Yes 25, (ob edadh) Cobh aa rc May ULpe idee ue kas kp HY Sut : sobs | SE See Hath be x BLP poe oy ul | DS G'Kar kp UL Col yp? Os eG 4 Table (111) Rankine Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Ka B|o=26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 [ 36 [ 38 | 40 42. ‘0 | 0.3905 | 0.3610| 0.3333 | 0.3073 | 0.2827 | 0.2596] 0.2379[0.2174 | 0.1982, 5 | 0,3959_| 0.3656 | 0.3372 | 0.3105 | 0.2855 | 0.2620 | 0.2399] 0.2192 | 0.1997, | 10] 0.4134 | 0.3802 | 0.3495 | 0.3210] 0.2944 | 0.2696] 0.2464 | 0.2247 | 0.2044 15 | 0.4480 | 0.4086 | 0.3729 | 0.3405 | 0.3108 [0.2834 | 0.2581 [0.2346] 0.2129. 20] 0.5152 _| 0.4605 | 0.4142] 0.3739 | 0.3381 | 0.3060 | 0.2769 | 0.2504| 0.2262 25 | 0.6999 | 0.5727 | 0.4936 | 0.4336| 0.3847 | 0.3431 | 0.3070] 0.2750] 0.2465 30; = = [0.8660 0.5741 [0.4776 | 0.4105 [0.3582 [0.3151] 0.2734 235i) maa = = = = 10.5971 [0.4677 | 0.3906] 0.3340 40; - €.7660] 0.4668 Table CV) Rankine Active Barth Pressure Coefficient Kp 6B |o=26| 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | ‘| 2.5611 ]2.7698 | 3.0000 | 3.2546 | 3.5371 | 3.8518 | 4.2037 | 4.5989 | 5.0447 5_| 2.5070 |2.7145| 2.9431 [3.1957 | 3.4757 [3.7875 | 4.1360|4.5272|4.9684/ | 10_| 2.3463 | 2.5507] 2.7748 | 3.0216 | 3.2946 | 3.5980 [3.9365 [4.3161 [4.7437 15 | 2.0826 |2.2836] 2.5017| 2.7401 | 3.0024 | 3.2926 | 3.6154 | 3.9766 | 4.3827 20] L741 _| 1.9176] 2.1318 [2.3618 | 2.6116 | 2.8857 | 3.1888 |3.5262|3.9044| | 25_| 1.1736 | 1.4343 | 1.6641 | 1.8942 | 2.1352 | 2.3938 | 2.6758 |2.9867 | 3.3328 30 = = [0.8660 | 1.3064 | 1.5705 | 1.8269 | 2.0937 | 2.3802 | 2.6940 35 = ee | a | = [1.1239 ]1.4347 [1.7177 [2.0088 = = = [0.7660 [1.2570 es | eee[3] Passive. Eavth Pressure Coes nn Le ee (eae LoS ap )ha ee Noy te Poor dy SU oe Li os Fi B¥aderth +4 2 et Sg ® wht: a ane Ea « Ep Sheet Pile, Aeulomb theory O pr Ae a xe fee dz0 pe “cae” Sx Ka= Six ae ae eae | | i Sin’ (&- B) Sin'ox x Sin (se+5)) )_[sin(BrS) » Sin (BA) _]* Sin (X45) ¥ Sin (O44) cay UvoS Ea Usxn ayy, ol Li p-x+5 PRE, Ee Ay is Ferhoe ig S oy Jj on ~ etSoe 7s Cur oe ES. Geb 241 fe FF __ x if So ip.S=o 2. Coulomb | Pe Kast e- GUY, ue OV, Ta © Shier Cle e er Z:0)_» Gv=0 _,(Ga= Ze sD -nuicbinsfasstaste oe 78-5 kwh Gee Oi ke 20 | - 2 FBS a> (Ges 2607 Kv/m') ow des yee oA. Eazo5 (26.162)(5) . | > Ea: 65-413 KN/m Location 2-45 ee alte Ass” Fees S. Noo Leste 2SV GL I & bt Bod tyes Ogle OS Ld - cz0 + Sand G25) Cc - (Ne WT Ly) aboot. 05 ya (tee ) Yoo AL fe sop _ OAS ore Gi Be, Gaz ge * EaeeS TW) Ea) : 39? ~> Eases (15) (5) (4, Ae yr Ean SMT KW/on uM Fel.) 6a Mm Bi ; f 1b fe ) ny : cp c 1, yee" ¥ S OY, aa t Ka elu S eee oAN er? Hpales ll Cee le Fied Soil Thrast x i achive aad ibs Position. yolks 2 __tesinde D230 Solution Ke ae be Cz0 1 E20, Me=- 420 Nowe Ley iM Gece, Lanes er it 205 (k 6) = Ea: joo8 KN /mALFarai University College Find lateral earth pressure behind the wall shown below: Solution Solution, Los} ee @ ie Copal tr |+Sia Se t ie Fo 2 Qe yo o-30" 9 Qy=38 > S11] kar 2 ISIS Ope fears 0-24 |-Sin 35 MSI Us ao Y ays ays en ols iy . i der®| WZ VEY gd = 0% Ka — 22a Ushps : os Zt s “Heloié ta kayo F ce AG Ro2H = 13 : Kaa ‘5 oe zg | Abt 8a | p2xeal = 9s) | 3x10 a ZZ 2.30 yin Ws pop oy ecOOM s 85 es ae oy ¥ \ Port | Ea syygear | arm Mz Exarm 0-5 (16)(2) z 1 ons ae, 2444 2 Og 1343 2 > 34 is 34 RIS. 58.5 3 05 IVS — 13) 33 qtS *1 = 4-45 4 = 9.45 4 | 250) WO yo |Ze4 45%*1 245 & Evia - Bt Mz 204.25 ite N/m KN. Jon commer Op e225) 09.2: oe 5 + Ze) 48 Pa Pl oe ni ers — aAl-Faabi University College | +Si4 38 eae a Kar =, | Kae 1-58 28, eas 2 036! Lesa 2d Cutyesa vie UA Solution depth Oe. Ehu2 +4 “ks Ovka-2cLg _Uspis : - 50. “ Gkees py fg a Ga || ° : i if WY ie : ‘ 4 SOF BREE ISE Vs R0238=376° 9 _ | hy ee JsBx0361— 9 a" | Ad : af vaxbfead74f 9% || q 1584 (22 [az 1B Bx 036) /~ - 188 2x Jo (0261 /§ * 55-95 Ww, bs pe bn Dr. Fatema S. Nor Lecture 2Pork TI jee Eieugae = ZL4 Ym arm 2 £4328™ ped ob fants (sed = FE) Kn /m | alm = £43 aa Pot we Part @ | Eye 45427 12S Kye ) Fy 05 (55° fe ET = ha mn, || pt © ae il | | Foe 0S (3%)(3) = AS KA, ayn-1™ | ers + = SET Eu startet E ote i = 4-495 1 Ebola) #2 2 Exam 4 344dts «eZ < Tt Cartel ee maa) 2 | + [627s %| +45 ¢! 1 | PZ-35mE worl = 344,445 KN/mn 5-2 2Mo __ (08-675 gg Tees Ot eo; 344.795 a aw. pe part | Fa = WK Ia | aren Maz Ea Xavi ' Ne b= 4 at] caer | i a ad BE | TEI sp6 5 a | 202.6 / ee | ee ee eae SB ZS Mee oer Kian Ja ooODStability of Retaining Walt oe 2 (an eee Cte Ne es on8 se aU a 2 a wotePO pind kas WP sas co rere y cee illo coe —+—_{ oS, x Gebe =_1-Sind go Kaz “tear = tai (45-2) = 1¢Sin g @ e=o | kp lt saat(as+ 2) | $20 I-Sia B or ae Cn fo See CH Bs i p- org Are kp= CoxBx 5 BBE COA Co 7 Cup [cap cig Ea — vt pe aus! 2 BaSing Ls a lta exh ia) olzt B® Ea Bg bot, pou | Fal =Eaxcos B EovHep@: heZ ow Fa or ob ee — os Sg tee DI if Sandy Soi] Ceo oy ae Ea=o5 YH ka Helle No P4420 5 Beaahes |B ae oe iF Sandy Soil Ce ef f Ea=keH] Fetes 0H] BR, Teese . 7 oS NH 3) if Sandy seil Coo 2G WTLy at surface é. i ot (% 7 yy) Yet Sy Jeo Zo Hf eyeey AY tobe Able ao \pe cpliin Fee Le ey, ln GL LL Ole awe (Je oi Lend AMY day es AeA EY, JSS sys We se on Fae a2, Te BT O05 Mass 5 sce Ea 2 GF us Z-4f BrweCAN Ue eS 2, OL hn 55) sis {SHEP Re) gh dau ae thy, nant : : . © Rvs = Waa + Weil + fay + eee, Gass Nad A vel Jy ee Wa +, Weget, : Gls St 2A 4A) Swe aN i oa Ub gles ke he ils Ne oe yo ee Oy ee ue ve, Beoneete oe (9 ch. ov 24 ke dr Xi. Bi Ge WtWe pe) cai Xx RraWtWe phb+ Wy . % i Rus WitWe + ae thebt || reSMeP@ fay Packer of Safely against Sliding Frichen x Spa tt F. Stain eo cS aaeie Ea \erigonts) bel oe Arete aca B+ Rv den = 5 \ : . BBW, SOY, Sos ie oe ee Grin a4 ay 2 Douse a c o AB OUGE EL 34 Aree A 5= 352 pe eng sel (Bx) for Sand ee v Sa Sei] for = Cz0 Safety} FS. Zh ox 7 slidief - Cazo ea Nok Okidiaj [p05 ¥d'kp +S Fs) ott Siidig Ea BIE Ae DG a By old, a ve pivee co Caro oad D2 Gow 8 es a yet ¢ 5-9For Factor of Safely againt overtuy nie ae Ue Ubud PA AES Sts 01 OL LSI Cots uagts Mo 2 fo) io O28, foe 31 ; AGA etiigh (x Be easi) Cele eae Clb at oh to, dy Oat Lt (Meee Me =) pm" je ee a 4 Rue Wit Wet Ws + Wes + fxd + F Ea oe Mice (ht We PEE) HX, + Wet) X: + P WawXs Ye =Mr-M. = 2Wrarm - Lax zZ 22 S55 Ry Rv X oe. Rv oe law _ wh o\si «| Sean &® iy * = - | ae ot vee, } Vn Cer te iF C=0 iF Cho Se Uniform Soil a Sts Us ie Beet Gs Vv -— ro 2 2 Bh» Bh ex? po vel [ Be | eo 3-0a Rep) wat o _ [sin bad @ 6s on Eo - eG USE £a- oS YH Ka» gett Ean ¢kan eos 0H! ka = kall(ftesr Fi ers eR OD) oe ee Dian We + Wt PAO IEE sce CFG POT IBR anyExample ©, ror Retaining Wall Shown in Figure, pind © Fackey of Safey against Sliding obm @ Pressuve undey the base oF Wall. oem Solution: 1 Bros m= qos 5+ ° qe eee lt5inB J+ Sin 30 a ad are Ne Passive Eazo-5 XH ka 20-5 #1F-5R6* a> ww Eaz los ki /m Z- H/s= 6/3 Z=2m2h We Ax¥ eel Wis eek eR2 He ise a Wy = 88-4 N/m M2 26-28 223m as es We 20-5 (2-6-5) #6 #24 or Wi = 144 KN/m MFG) > Xz = 1333 7 Rv = WitWe = 86.4 +144 — Rv = 230.4 kNj/m peSlides ma, See ‘Sliding a a S=- B+Ryv tan § c20 g 230.4 ko aT ts ™ 2 Bwue > Doase + = 230.4 ta a S- 7 8 wr SF 2133 S = 133 ko/m — FS) siding « is : OS CVE SIS sat op abe Zea Stax Ene Rv | Dp or Xz SEARS MAA KY 2048435 230.4 2 C2 BX 228 0.99435 + E20:S1565 m : : B/e poste or Bb 2 2-6/6 = 0-433 +s 2051565 m > B= 0-433 > oe Omaxre A Ry, __ A RZ 3(B-2€) 3 (26-2 xeS1565) ae Jrnax. = 195.831 KPA/m max. = 195-831 KP mia = © nate, an el seeb.s ney s Por the Rw. 4 Shown in FI. Find: @ Peessuve under the base. @foctor of Safely sm Lal kN/m? of bearing Gapacily | : Kaowing that soil Kea24 ky Bearing Capacity ms = |20 Kpa. Solution ka tcSin3e [#Sinzo Fase YH" ka sew eh > ee 120 ke/om = Z-heHS=ofze~ Wr gn be Eee Wee 4ela2t Wye 6k) #24 > Wie l44 hye = 46 KN/m ,avm 2-2 eet ial pupae A/S ree a ass Ke ZB ARASH 942 l20k2 lett Aa Ca le Le (444 96)=249 X25 a. :.B + e-z-% = -25 — G-0 fe Uniform Soil Pressuve Re = o> 0248 Kpa/m & ln ub a5 eh, COP od FS), . Dee d2dnx 48 =F s)ec.2?5 ok ee Ce: ee CaO, ere } Mat EQNS Ry B/e Ora } 2 Ww Tmo Fi aia 9 _ a (ae BO ax‘Ab Farni Usversy Calpe Deparment Ce Eegoeeing Stage: For (Ol: Ai For the gravity retaining wall shown in figure; Hid meximom pressure under point A? s (2Marks) = ke Sin 32 =z a ey 7 + Sin 32 © Ea 205 ¥H'ka z 05 (18) (6)* 20-307 > Fa = 99-55. kno she eae Ea WSS ahe2™ — @ With S#ER 22 = 198 kun _ avm = 1S p0.S= hsm Ea Wr 0.5 x0-SKO% 22 a heam ~ Wez 33 kN/m yet am 4 p05 2 0-32 oS obsRye Wit We = 1984 3? =— Rv 23) kn /on oe x 2M Bar + Wax avin -Eath ee Remedi ach. Rv ok = 198% 125 F 33 0.773 — 79-55 % 2 AEBS hi oo eae aoa 23! 0.25% => C=0743m Bie Cs Pept me Sak a fnex 2 AR 4 xt 23) ee 3(B- 26) 3(2-280743) at — I max. 2514-22 KPaJonExarnple: For Relsinig) Wall Shown in Figure below, - Find base width(B)iF Fs Sliding= 2-5 - Pind Factor of Safety against overturns Solution: "Ty Singo oe 2 t o> Kase : averbuvniel Fa=05 ¥H'ka °% BC. 2015 (16.8) #6 eb o> Eaz 100.8 kKN/m se Zot Ledeam Wye 185824 We 120 kN/o o We = BX px 24—6We = 248 a oS B Ws 2 (B-I)#S* 16-8 “Ws= 84 (8-1) aviny= B=! + RyeWitWe + Ws TL 8-1 = ]20+24B+484 (B-)) Ls Rv= 36 +108 B |v Slidiag op Fr=,S 2 Rv tan Se + Gey” > S= Gb +108 B) ben 35 ott =(36 +108 B)x oF §-3s° 3S = 2524756 8B eet 2524756B 9.5 Fig * a oe + BeBe Oy elen Bes”. Ww wg okt Met, Fle che ok itunes on ce Whe 120 KN/m » avmso.5m We= 24 B= 2443 => Wr =72 KN/m 5 arms 05 B avin, 20-5? Woe 84 (Be!) = 84 (3-) = 168 toy/m apes aveng = Baty) 23h 4) 22m Foyt cM, 120K 0S + PARISH MB K2 M 100.8 #2 Fi) 22-5 52 ok aExample 25 fn eh alr So oan ayn ting Solution : FS)o-7 = 2-5 f=Sin Zo [+sia.36 Kaz 2as 21688 OL > Fa 100-8 KN Zz 2H 26/3 + Z220 Wie |#SX 24 = 120 kyon arma = 05M We = |*#Bx24 = 248 arn 20:5 B Ws -5 (B-!) «16-8 =(68-5)x 68 Wy 848 -84 arm = Bl +] = B-142 faded Bcd Py ep avin BH Rye Wit We +3 = )20 4 24B4+84B-84 236+ 108 B Ly Me Rv neg ettFs)er 2 MO. ZW eere Me EokZ _ 120 X05 + 2AB¥OS B+ 84 (8-1) (84) Joo. 8&2 + B=3™ pits — te ° Gib S 2 CuK B Ry ben lee 35° = (364108 #3) Jan 3s sess aes 25 > S2252.045 kN/m Fesielig 2 = 252.075 100.8 wr FI) sidieg = 2-5 alse oe OK — idivy : ~, i. >4s rs ce a mia. ~ &Example For the Retaining wall shown; find pressurdistribution uader the beso Solution 1-Siaze Syerrry a : osm 1458i0 30 2 Cx0 sfre2 Ne wrtiy | fictor of safely against siding? Draw the, ea Ea 20S ye ka 20SKIBK Ee oor ey) KN/m {: fl Zh: th Zam goa Wy = Ox0-642 45 BEA KN /m avin = X= 3-28 = 2.4m Wa =24%1* 24 = SEb KN/m Map = ave Xi 2A cham [fe Ky = WitWe = BAP SEC > Ry=)44 kn ees