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    15 views4 pages

    CTV 36 CDCNS032021040

    Uploaded by

    Lâm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    pum >) sin Prin citi PHAP TIM HIEU VE NET - XU HUONG TAI CHINH MOI ‘ThS. LAI HOANG ANH ‘Dai hoc Bach khoa Ha Noi ra hang trigu USD dé mua céc vat phdm duge dai dign bang chudi md Non Fungible Token (NFT). Vigc sé hitu NFT dugc vi nhut vige mua mét mén hang suu tm c6 mét khéng hai. Nha déu tu mua NFT gan voi mét sdn phém nao 46, nham bién minh tré thanh ngudi sé hiu duy nhdt, hodc ky vong san phd tang gid va ban kiém lai. Song song véi con sét tién dién ti, NFT cing tré thanh mat hang mdi, duge gidi déu tu quan tam thoi T= vi Bitcoin, mét b6 phan gidi déu tu tién dign tit dang bé gian gan day. NFT la gi? NET duge xem la mot “Token khong ‘thé thay thé”, la mét loai Token ma héa trén Blockchain dai dién cho mot loai tai san duy nhat. NO 6 thé la mot Token tign ich (Utility Token); Token tuan thi céc quy dinh cla Uy ban Ching khodn SEC (Security Token); tai sin ky thuat sé va phan loai cila ching dang phat trién cung vdi cong nghé ma hda va Blockchain. Vi cae NFT Khong thé thay thé cho nhau, ching 06 thé hoat dong nhy mét bang ching vé tinh xac thuc va quyén sé hu trong inh vyc ky thuat s6. Kha nang sit dung cla NFT khong nam @ nhing vat phém ma nam 6 quyén sé hdu d6c quyén ching, duge chitng nhan béi chudi ma NFT, vi thé, mon hang duge dai dién bing NFT trd thanh duy nhat. Co thé hiéu, NET la cchudi ma dai dign cho cac vat phém, sil dung céng nghé Blockchain, tudng ty nén ting Bitcoin. Cac néi dung sé nhu hinh anh, video va bai hat trong thai dai ciia Internet c6 thé dudc phat va chia sé mién phi. Tuy nhién, nhiéu ngudi van mua NFT cia hinh anh, video va bai hat 6 vi tin rang ho sé 06 thé ching minh quyén sé hitu céc mat hang 40 nay nhd Blockchain. Tuy nhién, NFT khdng 06 gia tri hu hinh, béi ban chat cla chiing la cde doan ma. Cac NFT c6 thudc tinh duy nhat, ching thuting duge lién két véi mot gi dung cu thé. Ching c6 thé dugc sti dung dé ching minh quyén sd hu cc vat phdm ky thuat s6 nhu giao dién Game thong qua quyén sd hau tai sin vat chat. Cac ma Token knac co thé thay thé © wen oe conc none va oan wanes 03 HG 6ug6, gidng nhu tién xu hoae tién gidy. MOi NFT fa loai tién ma héa déc nat, KhOng thé thay thé voi NFT Kha. Theo CoinDesk (trang web chuyén vé tin tile Bitcoin va céc logi tién ky thuat s6), cde tinh chat tao nén gid tr iia NFT gdm: Khdng thé phd hily, do céc di ligu dugc Iuu tr trén chu Kh, 6 thé xac minh, nhd Blockchain cho phép truy xuat ngudc ngudén géc cila sin pham ma khdng cén qua mét bén thi! ba. Ngoai ra, khde vai tén dign ti, NET la duy nhat va ciing khong thé s2o cchép. Cac nha dau tu NFT sé thu lai gia tri tl su dOc nhat nay, gidng nhu mua ban cde mén hang suu tém, Hoat dong cla NFT C6 nhigu khung phén-mém (Framework) khac nhau dé tao va phat hanh NET, nhung néi bat nhat la ERC- 721, mot tiu chuan cho viéc phat hanh va giao dich cée tai san NFT trén Blockchain Ethereum. Sau nay, ERC- 721 duge cai tién hon, tré thanh tiéu chuan ERC-1155, Viéc tiéu chuén hoa vie ban hanh NFT cho phép mic a6 tudng téc cao hdn, mang lai toi ich cho ngudi ding. Vé cd ban, cdc tai san duy nhat c6 thé duge chuyén giao gitla cdc ting dung khac nhau mot cach dé dang, Cing gidng nhu céc Blockchain kendo, NFT 6 t6n tal trén mot dia chi Dang chi y la NFT khéng thé copy hoge chuyén giao ma khdng cd sy cho phép cia chil sé hdu, ngay ca bén phat hanh NET. NFT 06 thé dude giao dich trong cac thi trudng md. Cac thi trudng md két Gi nguéi mua voi nqubi ban va gid tri ca méi Token la dgc nha. Gié NET chiu su thay déi theo quy lat cung va cu trén thi trudng, Ung dung cia NFT NET 06 thé duge ding béi cae ting dung phi tap trung 48 phat hanh cc vat phém kj thuat s6 dc do va mén 66 suu tm dang ma hda. Cac Token nay 6 thé la m6t vat phém suu tap, mét san phdm dau tu,. Trong khi thé gidi ao phat trién manh mé, mét céch ting dung NFT khée la Token hda tai san trong thé gidi thy Céc NFT nay c6 thé biéu thi cho céc phn nho cia tai san trong thé gidi thyc 6 thé duge iuu tr va giao dich duGi dang céc Token trén Blockchain, Diéu ny gid tang thanh khoan cho nhiéuthi trudng nhu mj thuat, bat dong san, Nhan dang ky thuat s6 cing (a finh uo 66 thé duge hudng igi til cac thuoc tinh cia NFT. Luu tr dd ligu nnn dang va quyén sd hdu trén Blockchain sé CCHUYEN DE CONG NGHE VA NGAN HANG SO tng tinh riéng tu va tinh toan ven di ligu cho nhiéu nguai trén thé gidi. Déng théi, viéc chuyén nhugng dé dang déi Gi cac tai san nay c6 thé gidp nén kinh té toan cau tron tru hdn. Y tudng vé NET nhu mét danh myc dau tu da dugc ccOng nhan rng rai hon. N6 duge xi ‘tac bdi su hiéu biét vé céc cng dung tiém nang cia ky thuat sé quyén sd hhdu thong qua NFT. Hign tai co mot s6 danh myc én dé tan dung su phat trién cla NFT, 6 la: BO su tap NFT ring Ié; sén phdm tai chinh, phai sinh; Token nén tang hé tro cao giao thie va dy an dua trén NFT; rma thong bao quan tri; ma théng béo xd hoi lién quan dén NFT; nén tang va 0 si ha tng NFT. Mot sé thudng vu mua ban ndi ting lién quan dén NFT Thuong vu mua ban lién quan dén sims @ SAN PHAM clit PHAP C=) qm = sin prim citi PHP NET dinh dam nhat thugc vé mot bic anh dude tao nén ti! céc bute tranh cla hoa si Beeple, c6 tén "Everydays: The First 5000 days". Day vOn la mot file ‘nh jpg, dé tai trén Internet. Tuy nhién, 1n6 da dugc mua lai vai gid hon 69 trigu USD sau khi co NET. Novi mua tac phim nghé thuat kj thuat s6 nay 18 Metakovan, mot trong hing nha déu tu NFT déu tién, Khi hoanthanh thi tue mua ban, Metakovan nhan dude mét ma, f& chudi dai cae ‘con s6 va chil cai, kém theo mot file jpg d6 phan giai cao cula tac phém. Ma nay sé dudc luu lai trén hé théng Blockchain Ethereum, ding thoi duge chuyén vao vi tién dién ti cla ngudi 6 hau Jack Dorsey, nha séng lap trang mang Twitter da viét rén trang Twitter dong chi dau tién von ven 20 chit cai “Just setting up my twit, Bat ot ai ciing c6 thé doc dugc ding chi nhu vay trén Twitter, nhung n6 cting vila 66 NFT va dude mua v6i gid 2,5 trigu USD. Theo CNBC - Trang tin tic kinh doanh cla My, hang loat nha dau tu da kiém hang trm nghin USD, tham chi hang triéu USD ti cdn sot nay. Ty phi Mark Cuban la mot trong nhiing nha dau ty ndi tiéng, cling tham gia thi trudng nay va thu vé nhiing mén 16i dn nhd ban cdc noi dung sé ti di béng 16 Dallas Mavericks ma ng dang sd hiu. YouTuber ndi tiéng Logan Paul cling theo trao uu nay, Khi anh ban cao NFT video ng&n, cdt tt kenh YouTube ca minh va c6 ngudi da tra han 20,000 USD cho mot NFT.. NBA Top Shot, mot nén tang lién két vdi Lién doan Bong ré My thu vé gan 150 trigu USD trong ving 1 tuan cu6i thang 2/2021 nhé mua ban c&c e liPVEH OE CONG Howe UA NGAN HAIER SA NFT video cla céc tran dau béng 16. CryptoPunks - mét dy an cung cép 10.000 buic vé NFT, md dau cho trao lu nay ti nam 2017, vila co mule doanh thu tang vot lén 45 trigu USD trong mét tuén, Di tude 46 cae bite hinh NET cia CryptoPunks tling dude cung cp mién phi. NFT sé mé ra mot xu hudng tai chinh mdi Cac chuyén gia dé nhan dinh vé tiém nang rong {én cla NFT. Mét vai Iy do khién né tré thanh xu hudng tai chinh mdi, c6 thé ké dén nhy sau: Mé rong thi truéng mua ban D6i vGi mua bén bat dong sin truyén théng, thi trudng chi goi gon trong nhing déi tuong sinh séng trong quéc gia hoac dia phuong. Viéc mua ban nay doi héi mhiéu khau vé gidy t0, cOng chung phic tap. Chung ta hoan toan chua cé mét giai phap dt pha nao trong van 48 nay. Nhung néu cac tai sin gid tri lon nhu bat d6ng sin ndi chung (can ho, toa nha, dat dai) dude Token hoa than nhng “méu" nhé (hay thanh ac NFT), thi vige sé hu Token nay ee déng nghia véi vige sé hau mot phan trong 46. Nhé thé, tinh thanh khodn sé s6i déng han. Di tugng thi trudng 88 mé rong, hdu nh khong co bién gidi, Tham chi c6 thé cho thué lai miéng dat thong qua viée chuyén Token dua trén Smart Contract ma kthdng cn dén bén céng chiing. Gia tang gid tri cho nguéi so hitw Chinh vi NFT dude gan cho tai sén tinh dc nhét khong thé thay thé nén ngudi sé hdu gén nhu é6c quyén thi minh ¢6. Biéu nay cang tiém nang hon khi cng nghé Cross Chain dan hoan thign. Nghia la tai sn NFT cla ban co thé dude giao dich trén moi nén tang Blockchain khac nhau, 6 bat cl dau trén thé gidi, NO co thé bién ban trd thanh céng dan cia thé giéi am bao quyén sé hitu Vi du, G6: véi cae trd Game truyén théng, viée sd hau vat pham trong Game hoan toan dua trén sy tin tung vao nha phat hanh. Quyén sé hau co thé bi mat di néu may chi co van a6 hoac tai khoan bi hack. Vie budn ban cac vat pham ciing lé thudc hoan toan veo nha phat anh Nhung vi céc Game trén Blockchain 6 sil dung NFT, vat phdm dugc gan ‘Gi mot Token thi co thé dé dang trao i n6 cho bat cu ai sO hau déng tién Blockchain nén tang Ethereum. Toan b6 hoat déng cia vat phim 46 dude hi déu va luu tr trén Blockchain, no Khong thé bi thay di hay bi hack. Cling theo céch 46, mét tac phim nghé thuat cing sé duc dim bao quyén sé hau. Vi dy, mét hoa si van 66 thé nhan duge tién hoa héng néu tac pham cla éng ta duge mua di ban lai ‘D6 la thanh qua cla vigc giao dich NET Két hop vdi cde hdp déng thong minh (Smart Contract). Diéu nay khong thé xay ra vi cach dam bao $6 hu tri tue truyén thong hién nay. Két an Véi NFT, moi this sé khong bi gi6i han trong vige sé hau, mét nguéi c6 ‘thé gop tién mua mét phan cla mot toa nha dude xay tai New York ngay ca kn ho dang 6 Déng Nam A. NFT Token thda man “cai t6i" cla con ngudi Kh ‘TAILIEUTHAM KHAO: ho sé higu mot cai gi dé “co mot khong hai”, vi thé, khéng c6 gidi han nao cho vigo tang gid. Moi ngudi gan nhu d6c quyén thé ho cd. Ching ta da ching kign lan song “cd phan hoa" céc hoat ong kinh doanh, cdo nha nghién edu cho rang, cO thé sp tdi cing sé co nihing lan séng “Token hoa” cdc tai sén hau hinh va v6 hin. Khi d6, NET fa diéu kh6ng thé thiéu.m 1. https:/tiendientu.org/non fungible-token la-givi-sao-cac-non-fungible-token- lai-khac-biet-co-the-su-dung-non-fungible-token-lam-gi 2.https://wwwatienaovietnam.com/hot-trend-nft-non-fungible-token-la-gi-ung- dung-cua-nft/ UNG DUNG TRI hign 16 trinh s6 hoa va Ung dung tri tué nan tao trong hoat dong quan I¥ ri 0 tin dung; (ii) Can xay dung cchinh séch phi hgp, hd trd, khuyén kich cde ngan hang thuong mai ting dung tri tug nhan tao vao hoat déng kinh doanh ngén hang, oting nhu hoat

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