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JAMIA HAMDARD
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REPORT ON ACID ATTACKS
2/20/2023

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REPORT MADE BY ISBA KHAN

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*SUBMITTED TO MR.YASIN

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CONTENTS
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 INTRODUCTION
 BRIEF ANALYSIS
 LAWS RELATED TO ACID ATTACK
 NUKKAD NATAK
 CHHAPAAK MOVIE DISCUSSION
 CONCLUSION

ACID ATTACKS
 INTRODUCTION

There are several part in India where the acid attack situations is still a big problem and so
many people are still in trouble or has gone through it. Mostly, the women has to suffer with
this. As acid attacks is a form of violence in which acid or another corrosive substances is
thrown at a person usually a female with an intention of harming ,torturing, ruin their faces
or to kill them as well. If we will look at the charge sheet rate of acid attack it stood at 83%
and the conviction rate at 54% in 2019. .
In 2020 , the figures stood at 86% and 72% respectively . In 2021, the figures were recorded
to be 89% and 20% respectively .The scenario of acid attack in India ,according to national
crime record bureau (NCRB), there were 150 such cases recorded in 2019 , 105 in 2020 and
102 in 2021 .

West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh consistently record the highest number of such cases
generally accounting for nearly 50% of all cases in the country year by year .

As women are an important part of our society. Every woman has her own priorities, her own
duties
in this modern world , But unfortunately still men are the ‘Strongest Gender’ ,we can’t deny
that a life of a woman is way more complicated than a man’s life .

“Acid attacks” means any act of throwing acid or using acid in any form on the person
usually a female with an intention of burning their faces,destroying their faces and their life
which is totally permanent. Also, the person attempting this crime with the knowledge of
destroying a others life.
It is not just about a woman who is unmarried or a teenager,or of an old age factor but
married women also suffers and go through the same as an example of domestic violence by
their husbands or their In-Laws mostly.

 BRIEF ANALYSIS
Even though the primary definition of an acid attack is given in the Indian Penal Code ,1860,
The Law Commission of India has also defined an acid attack , as a form of violence against
women where the perpetrator commits to deface or ruin a woman’s body by carrying any
corrosive substance such as an acid with him.

Acid attack is a cruel violence, Immoral form of crime in the society.Mostly, Sulphuric and
Hydrochloric acid are used in this attack. These long term consequences of these attacks is that it
blinds people and leave permanent scars or marks on the face or on their body

 Motives of acid attack

In India, the majority of victims were inclined to love issues, sexual abuse, ex- accomplices’
revenge, extra marital relation, dowry, in appropriate activities, property issues and alternate
reasons. Features and behaviour of criminals are as follows:

a) Frustrated

This condition would lead the individual to either dejection or hostility because of claim
disappointments. This may wind up with relationships, unfaithfulness, cruelty, etc.

b) Egoistic

Individual when he neglects to accomplish great connection or closeness may cause genuine sort
of animosity swings into to do assault by pouring corrosive.

c) Seductive

To increase sexual interest and sexual ill-treating. These persons are immodest and provocative
in nature.

Acid attacks often occur as revenge against women who reject a proposal of marriage or a sexual
advance. Gender inequality and women’s position in the society, in relation to men plays an
important role in these types of incidences. Conflicts regarding property issues, land disputes and
inheritance have also been reported as motivation of acid attack.

 LAWS RELATED TO ACID ATTACK

 In India, Unfortunately Acid attacks are just for the headlines of the news channels. There
were no separate legislation to deal with Acid Attacks before the passing of the Criminal
Law ( Amendment ) act , 2013. The offence was registered under Section 320, 322, 325, 326
and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

 Section 320 - Grievous hurt.

 Section 322 - Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt.
 Section 325 -Punishment for Voluntarily causing Grievous hurt.
 Section 326 - Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means.
 Section 307 -Attempt to Murder.

 Percentage of acid attack in previous days

The percentage of acid attack in india. Despite the strict laws and supreme court
rules , a total of 176 cases of the acid attack were reported in 2021 showing the
nearly 14 cases were reported every month .

 NUKKAD NATAK DISCUSSION

 Chhapaak movie discussion
Where a girl who’s name was laxmi Is a victim of an acid attack. Her character was played by
the most popular television actress named Deepika Padukone. She emphasises the condition of
the girl laxmi and her survival. In short, She showed up the journey of the acid attack girl.

So now let us discuss it in deep.

Laxmi, India’s best known acid attack survivor, was only 15 years old when a man has thrown
acid on her face in 2005. Laxmi was on her way from her music class when a man who was
twice of her age threw acid on her face for rejecting his advances. The incident led her face and
other body parts disfigured.

Although she received treatment on time in a span of 10 years, She went through many
surgeries which almost affected her mental health but with her courage and determination,
Laxmi took up life’s challanges and managed to stood back on her feet.

 Conclusion

The vitriolage are intense offences the reported incident and the size of the offences
demonstrates that the crime stage is on the high level and increasing each year. Still there
are the monsters out there of the dark society who ruin a woman’s life and playing with
their life’s as well. After seeing this all we need is some strict laws and strict punishments
for the offenders which would have an a great impact on a society and the offenders for not
doing such offences . There is a need of good victim surveys at Govermental level as well.