Universidad Peruana Unión

Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura

Cálculo I
Mtro. Jose Alberto Nole Zapata

' ' ' '

f ( x )= y f ( x )= y f ( x )= y f ( x )= y
' 1 ' −1
1 y=arcsen x y = 4 y=arccot x y=
√1−x 2
1+ x
2

' −1 ' 1
2 y=arccos x y = 5 y=arcsec x y =
√1−x 2
|x|√ x 2−1
' 1 ' −1
3 y=arctan x y= 6 y=arccsc x y =
1+ x2 |x|√ x 2−1

Función Derivada Función Derivada

'
u ' ' −u '
1 y=arcsenu y = 4 y=arccot u y=
√1−u2 1+ u2
' −u
'
' u'
2 y=arccosu y = 5 y=arcsec u y =
√1−u2 |u|√ u2−1
u' ' −u'
3 y=arctan u y'= 6 y=arccsc u y =
1+ u
2
|u|√ u2−1
EJEMPLOS: Hallar la derivada en las siguientes funciones

f ( x )=sen ( arc sen ( sen ( arc sen x ) ) )

2
1.
Solución:

f ( x )=x 2

'
f ( x )=2 x

∴ f ' ( x ) =2 x

2. f ( x )=arc sen x + √ x ( 1−x )

'
[ arcsen u ] = u 2
'
Solución:
√1−u
f ' ( x )=
1
+
[ x (1−x ) ] '
√1−x 2
2 √ x ( 1−x )

' 1 1−x−x
f ( x )= +
√1−x 2
2 √ x ( 1−x )

' 1 1−2 x
∴ f (x )= +
√ 1−x 2
2 √ x ( 1−x )
 x
3. f ( x )= √a 2−x 2+ a arc sen
a
'
' u
Solución: [ arcsen u ] =
√1−u2
[]
'
x
'
'
f ( x )=
[ a 2−x 2 ] +a
a
2 √ a −x
√
2 2 2
x
1− 2
a

1
' −2 x a
f ( x )= +a
2 √ a 2−x 2
√
2
x
1− 2
a

1
−x a
f ' ( x )= +a
√ a2−x 2
√
2 2
a −x
2
a

1
' −x a
f ( x )= +a
√ a2−x 2 √ a2−x 2
a

' a x
f ( x )= −
√ a −x
2 2
√a −x 2
2

' a−x
f ( x )=
√ a2−x 2
 √ ( a−x )
√
2
' ( a−x ) ( a−x )
f ( x )= =
√ a −x
2 2
( a+ x )( a−x )

'
∴ f (x )=
√
a−x
a+ x
4. f ( x )=
x
√3 ( )
arc tan √ 2
3x
1−x
'
[ arc tan u ] = u
'
Solución: 2
1+u

[ ( )]
'
'
f ( x )=
x
arc tan
√3 x
√3 1−x
2

[ ] ( )[ ( )]
' '
'
f ( x )=
x
arc tan
√ 3 x + arc tan √ 3 x x
√3 1−x
2
1−x
2
√3

[ ]
'
√3 x

( )
2
' 1
f ( x )= arc tan
√3 x + x ⋅ 1−x
√3 √3
( )
2 2
1−x
1+
√3 x
2
1−x

' '
[ √3 x ] ( 1−x2 ) −[ 1−x 2 ] √ 3 x
2
' 1
f ( x )= arc tan
√3
√ 3x
1−x
2 ( )
x
+ ⋅
√3
( 1−x 2 )
1+
3x
2

2
( 1−x 2 )

√3−√ 3 x2 +2 √ 3 x 2
2
' 1
f ( x )= arc tan
√3
√ 3x
( )
x
+ ⋅
1−x 2 √ 3
( 1−x 2 )
2
( 1−x 2 ) + 3 x 2
2
( 1−x 2 )

f ' ( x )=
1
√3 ( )
arc tan √ 2 + ⋅ √ √2
3x
1−x
x 3+ 3 x 2
√ 3 ( 1−x2 ) +3 x 2
 ( )
√ 3 x + x ⋅ √ 3 ( 1+ x )
2
' 1
f ( x )= arc tan
√3 1−x
2
√ 3 1−2 x 2+ x 4 +3 x2

( )
√3 x + x ( x +1 )
2
' 1
∴ f (x )= arc tan
√3 1−x 2 x 4 + x 2+ 1
 x x
5. f ( x )=( x2−2 ) arc sec + √ 4−x 2
2 2
'
' u
Solución: [ arc sec u ] =
u √ u −1
2

[ ][ ]
' '
x x
f ( x )= ( x −2 ) arc sec + √ 4−x
' 2 2
2 2

[ ]
' '
x x 1 x
f ' ( x )=2 x arc sec + ( x2 −2 ) arc sec + √ 4−x 2+ [ √ 4−x 2 ]
2 2 2 2

[]
'
x
'
x
f ( x )=2 x arc sec + ( x −2 )
' 2 21 2 x
+ √ 4−x + ⋅
[ 4−x 2 ]

√
2 x x
2 2 2 2 √ 4−x 2
−1
2 4

1
x 2 1 2 x −2 x
f ( x )=2 x arc sec + ( x −2 ) + √ 4−x + ⋅
' 2

√
2 x x −4 2
2 2 2 √ 4−x2
2 4

x 2−2
2
x 2 1 x
+ √ 4−x −
' 2
f ( x )=2 x arc sec +

√ 2 √ 4−x 2
2 x x 2−4 2
2 4

x 2−2
2
x 2 1 x
f ' ( x )=2 x arc sec + +
2 x √ x 2−4 2
√ 4−x 2
−
2 √ 4−x
2

x 2 ( x −2 ) √ 4−x √ 4−x
2 2 2 2
' x
f ( x )=2 x arc sec + + −
2 x √ x 2−4 2 √ 4−x
2
2 √ 4−x
2
 x 2 ( x −2 ) 4−2 x 2
2
'
f ( x )=2 x arc sec + +
2 x √ x 2−4 2 √ 4−x 2

x 2 ( x −2 ) 2−x 2
2
'
f ( x )=2 x arc sec + +
2 x √ x 2−4 √ 4−x 2

2 ( x −2 )
2
' 2−x 2 x
∴ f (x )= + +2 x arc sec
x √ x −42
√ 4−x 2 2
6. f ( x )=arc cos
( √√1−cos
1+cos x )
x

'
[ arc cos u ] = −u
'
Solución:
√ 1−u2
[ ] [( ) ] =¿
' 1 '
−
√1−cos x −
1−cos x 2

' √ 1+ cos x 1+ cos x

f ( x )= =

√ ( ) √
1−cos x
2
1−
√ 1−cos x 1−
√ 1+cos x 1+ cos x

( )[ ]
−1 '
1 1−cos x 2 1−cos x
2 1+ cos x 1+ cos x
¿− =¿

√ 1+ cos x−1+cos x
1+ cos x

[ ]
' '

( ) [ 1−cos x ] (1+ cos x )−( 1−cos x ) [ 1+ cos x ]

−1
1 1−cos x 2
2 1+ cos x ( 1+cos x )2
¿− =¿

√ 2 cos x
1+ cos x

[ 1−cos x ] ' ( 1+cos x )− (1−cos x ) [ 1+cos x ] '

2
( 1+cos x )
¿− =¿
2
√1−cos x 2cos x
1+cos x 1+cos x √
sen x ( 1+cos x ) +sen x ( 1−cos x ) 2 sen x
2
−
( 1+ cos x ) ( 1+cos x )2
¿− = =¿

(√ 1−cos
2 √ 2 cos x (1−cos x )
1+cos x )( 1+cos x )
x 2 cos x
2
1+cos x
 −sen x
∴ f ' (x )=
( 1+cos x ) √ 2cos x ( 1−cos x )
7. f ( x )=arc cos ( x 2 n−1
2n
x +1 )
'
' −u
Solución: [ arc cos u ] =
√ 1−u2
[ ]
'
x2 n−1
− 2n
' x +1
f ( x )=

√ ( )
2
x 2 n−1
1− 2 n
x +1

' '
[ x 2 n−1 ] ( x2 n +1 ) −[ x2 n +1 ] ( x 2 n−1 )
− 2
' ( x 2 n +1 )
f ( x )=

√
2
( x2 n−1 )
1− 2
( x 2n +1 )

2 nx
2 n−1
( x 2 n +1 )−2 nx 2 n−1 ( x 2 n−1 )
− 2
( x 2 n +1 )
f ' ( x )=

√
2 2
( x 2 n +1 ) −( x 2 n−1 )
2
( x 2 n+ 1 )

2 nx
2 n−1
( x 2 n +1−x 2 n +1 ) 2 nx
2 n−1
( 2)
− 2
− 2
' ( x +1 )
2n
( x +1 )
2n
f ( x )= =

√ √
2 2 2n
( x2 n +1 ) −( x2 n−1 ) 4x
2
( x 2 n +1 )
2
( x 2 n +1 )
 2 n−1
4 nx
− 2
' ( x2 n +1 ) −4 nx ( x 2 n +1 ) −2 nx 2n −1
2 n−1
f ( x )= = = n 2n
x ( x +1 )
n 2
2x 2 x ( x +1 )
n 2n
2n
x +1

n−1
' −2 nx
∴ f ( x ) = 2n
x +1
8. f ( x )= √ x arc sen √ x + √ 1−x
'
[ arcsen u ] = u 2
'
Solución:
√1−u
' '
f ( x )=[ √ x arc sen √ x ] + [ √ 1−x ]
'

' ' '

f ( x )=[ √ x ] arc sen √ x + [ arc sen √ x ] √ x + [ √ 1−x ]
'

[ ]
1
arc sen √ x 2√x 1
f ' ( x )= +√x − =¿
2√x √1−x 2 √ 1−x

arc sen √ x 1 1
f ' ( x )= + −
2√x 2 √ 1−x 2 √ 1−x

arc sen √ x
∴ f ' (x )=
2 √x
 14
9. f ( x )=
2
√ arc sen √ x2 +2 x
'
' u
Solución: [ arcsen u ] =
√1−u2
'
'
f ( x )=
[ arc sen √ x 2 +2 x ]
3
8 √ arc sen √ x + 2 x
4 2

[ √ x 2+2 x ]
'

'
f ( x )=
√1−( x +2 x )
2

8 √ arc sen √ x + 2 x
4 3
2

[ √ x 2+2 x ]
'
'
f ( x )=
8 √ arc sen √ x + 2 x √ 1−x −2 x
4 3
2 2

'
[ x 2+ 2 x ]
2√x +2x
2
f ' ( x )= =¿
8 √ arc sen √ x 2+ 2 x
3
4
√1−x2 −2 x

2 x+ 2
f ' ( x )= 3
16 √ arc sen √ x + 2 x √1−x 2−2 x √ x 2 +2 x
4 2

x +1
∴ f ' ( x )= 3
8 √ arc sen √ x + 2 x √1−x 2−2 x √ x 2 +2 x
4 2
10.
f ( x )=
−1
3
arc tan [ 5 tan ( 2x + 4)
3 ] '
[ arctan u ] = u 2
'
Solución:
1+u

( [ ])
[ ]
'
x
( )
5 tan + 4
2
−1 3
f ' ( x )=
3 2

1+
x
5 tan +4
2 ( )
3

( [ ( )]
)
'
5 x
tan + 4
−1 3 2
f ' ( x )=
3

1+
25 tan
2
( 2x + 4)
9

[ ]
5 sec
2
( 2x +4 )
−1 6
f ' ( x )=
3
9+25 tan 2 ( 2x + 4)
9
 [ ( + 4)

]
x 2
45 sec
' −1 2
f ( x )=
6 ( 9+25 tan ( + 4 ) )
3 x 2
2

'
∴ f (x )=
−5 sec( 2 )
x2
+4

2 ( 9+25 tan ( + 4 ))
x 2
2
11. f ( x )=x ( arc sen x )2−2 x +2 1−x2 arc sen x √
'
' u
Solución: [ arcsen u ] =
√1−u2
'
f ' ( x )=[ x ( arc sen x ) ] −[ 2 x ] + [ 2 √ 1−x 2 arc sen x ]
2 ' '

2 √ 1−x
' 2
y =arc se n x +2 x ( arc sen x ) [ arc sen x ] −2+ [ 2 √ 1−x ] arc sen x+
' 2 ' 2

√ 1−x 2
4 xarc sen x 2 √ 1−x
2
' 2 2 x ( arc sen x )
f ( x )=arc se n x + −2− +
√ 1−x 2 2 √ 1−x
2
√ 1−x 2
2 x ( arc sen x ) 2 xarc sen x
f ' ( x )=arc se n 2 x + −2− + 2=arc sen2 x
√ 1−x 2
√ 1−x 2

∴ f ' ( x ) =arc se n2 x

12. y=ln ( arc sen 5 x ) +arc sen ( ln x )

Solución:
' '
y =[ ln ( arc sen 5 x ) ] + [ arc sen ( ln x ) ]
'

' [ arc sen 5 x ] ' [ ln x ] '

y= +
arc sen 5 x √1−( ln x ) 2

[ 5 x ]' 1
'
y=
√1− 5 x + x
( ) 2

arc sen 5 x √ 1−( ln x )2

 5 1
y'= √
2
1−25 x x
+
arc sen 5 x √1−( ln x )2

5 1
∴ y'= +
arc sen 5 x √ 1−25 x x √ 1− ( ln x )
2 2
 dy
Hallar la derivada
dx

y=arc cot √
1−cos x
1.
√ 1+cos x

2 1 x
2. y= arc tan x + arc cot
3 3 1−x
2

3.
1
y= ln
4
1+ x
( )
1−x 2
1
− arc tan x

4. y=arc sen √ x + √ 1−x

5. y=arc tan ( ln ( ax +b ) )

6. y=2arc sen (3 x )+ ( 1−arc cos 3 x )2

7. y=ln ( arc sen (5 x ) ) +arc sen ( ln x )

Pepenole