Clase XII

Futuro simple
Futuro continuo

Julio Berrios
Homework

Complete las oraciones con la conjugación correcta en pasado simple:

1. Last night we ___________________(walk)
Walked to the cinema.
Stopped
2. Sam ________________ (stop) the car to take a picture.
Studied
3. I ________________ (study) for the exam for three hours.
4. They __________________
Were (be) happy to be home.
Was
5. Sally __________________ Missed
(be) disappointed she ________________ (miss) the party.
6. When I was young, we always ______________
Went (go) to Florida for the summer.
Didn’t work
7. Dan ____________________ (not/work) last week.
Did
8. _________________ wash
you ___________________ (wash) the dishes?
dreamed
9. I ___________________ (dream) I could fly last night.
met
10. We _____________________ (meet) them at the restaurant.
Futuro simple

Hay como todo, distintas maneras de expresar un tiempo en futuro en

el inglés.

Pero por supuesto vamos a analizar este contexto llamado “futuro

simple”
“Will” forma afirmativa

Sujeto Verbo will forma contraída

I / You / He / She / Will I’ll / you’ll / he’ll /

It / We / they / you She’ll / it’ll / we’ll
(plural) /they’ll
Estructura: Oraciones afirmativas

Sujeto Verbo will Complemento

Ejemplos:
● I will love you forever
● They will move to Chicago
● We will be really happy in this
place
● Lorena will be mom
“Will” forma negativa

Sujeto Verbo will forma contraída

I / You / He / She / Will not I won’t / you won’t

It / We / they / you / He won’t / She
(plural) won’t / it won’t /
they won’t / we
won’t
Estructura: Oraciones negativos

Sujeto Verbo will negativo Complemento

Ejemplos:
● I will not love you forever
● They will not move to Chicago
● We will not be really happy in
this place
● Lorena will not be mom
Estructura: Oraciones interrogativas

Verb will Sujeto Complemento

Ejemplos:
● will you love me ?
● will she angry with me?
● will you dance with me?
● will she run two meters?
Going to

Como dijimos hay diversas maneras de relatar situaciones en el futuro,

una es el will como acabamos de ver, pero también existe la posibilidad
de usar el famoso “going to”

Cabe destacar que going to se traduce como:

“ir a” en el español
Estructura: Oraciones afirmativas

Verbo auxiliar verbo

Sujeto going to
to be principal

Ejemplos:
● I am going to love you forever
● They are going to move
Chicago
● We are going to be really
happy in this place
● Lorena is going to be mom
Estructura: Oraciones negativos

Verbo auxiliar verbo

Sujeto going to
to be negativo principal

Ejemplos:
● I am not going to love you
forever
● They aren’t going to move
Chicago
● We are not going to be really
happy in this place
● Lorena isn’t going to be mom
 Estructura: Oraciones interrogativas

Verbo auxiliar verbo

Sujeto going to
to be principal

Ejemplos:
● are you going to love you
forever?
● are they going to move Chicago
● are we going to be really happy
in this place
● Is Lorena going to be mom?
Comentario adicional:

Para acciones que son inminentes

o inevitables en el futuro, en vez
de usar el “going to” podemos
hacer uso del “about to”
La estructura afirmativa,
negativa e interrogativa son las
mismas del “going to”
Principio del uso del “will” y el “going to”

Las formas “will” y “going to” se utilizan para expresar el futuro.

La diferencia entre “going to” y “will” es el sentido de planificación

y probabilidad de que suceda una acción. En general, se usa “going

to” para planes concretos, cuando estamos seguros de que algo va a

suceder.
 Usos más específicos

- I will participate in the contest

- I will call my mother to give the
1. Se utiliza el “will” con acciones
bad news
que son completamente Ejemplos
- She won’t live with Paul anymore
voluntarias
- We will not participate in the
tournament
 Usos más específicos

- I will be there at nine o’clock

- When I am President, I’ll lower
2- Se puede utilizar el “will” para
Ejemplos taxes
expresar promesas
- She will be here in two minutes,
clean the room quickly
 Usos más específicos

- We’re going to have a party

3. se usa “going to” para expresar
tomorrow, will you come?
planes a largas distancias o la intención Ejemplos
- Richard is going to take an english
de hacer cosas
class
 Usos más específicos

4. Se puede usar el “will” y “going to”

para hacer predicciones. - It will be a great party / it is going
Aunque lo más normal es que si Ejemplos to be a great party
tenemos pruebas de que algo va a - It won’t rain / it isn’t going to rain
suceder, ahí usamos el “going to”
 Practiquemos esto
1. help / my / will / me / you / with / project / ?
Will you help me with my project?
2. I / gym / work / going / am / after / the / to
I am going to the work after the gym
3. room / promise / later / will / I / I / clean / my
I promise I will clean my room later
4. ? / do / you / this / what / going / are / to / weekend
What are you going to do this weekend?
5. going / week / we / next / skiing / are
We are going skiing next week
6. I / call / after / you / work / will
I will call you after work
7. rain / dark / it's / at / clouds / , / going / those / to / look
it’s going to rain, look at those dark clouds
8. will / good / I / year / think / this / be / one / a
I think this year will be a good one
9. year / university / after / going / take / off / he / to / is / a
He is going to take a year off after university
 Tratemos este ejercicio:

Escribiremos las oraciones de pasado

simple a futuro:
1. I traveled around your 1. I will travel around your
country last summer country next summer
2. I met your husband at the 2. I will meet your husband at
cinema the cinema
3. He was the man who saved 3. He is going to be the man
my life who will save my life
4. Did you see his face? 4. Will you see his face?
5. We went by bus in that 5. We will go by bus in that
occasion occasion
 homework

Escribiremos las oraciones de pasado

simple a futuro: 7. Where did you buy those
1. I bought this car in January chocolates?
2. Tom appeared in my house 8. I´m sure he was there, I
and asked for his brother saw him
3. I didn’t think about that, 9. Last year I went to Europe
sorry! with my aunt
4. Did she go to the Paris in 10. I wrote a note for you,
the August of 2008? didn’t you see it?
5. They didn’t do it 11. Paul didn’t study for the
6. It rained all night exam
Futuro continuo: Forma

Sujeto Auxiliares Verbo + ing

I Will be Talking, walking, eating,

am going to be running, watching …..

He / She / It Will be Talking, walking, eating,

is going to be running, watching …..

You / They / we Will be Talking, walking, eating,

are going to be running, watching …..
 Estructura: Oraciones afirmativas

Sujeto will be verbo + ing Complemento

Sujeto verbo auxiliar going to be verbo + ing ...

Ejemplos:
Ejemplos: ● I am going to be talking with
● I will be going, I promise my mother
● I will be talking about politics ● She is going to be a good
● They will be learning in the professional
class 102 ● They are going to be learning
in the class 102
 Estructura: Oraciones negativos

Sujeto will not be verbo + ing complemento

verbo auxiliar
Sujeto going to be verbo + ing ...
negativo

Ejemplos:
● I will not be going to live forever
● They will not be living with me
● We will not be going really
happy in this place
● Lorena will not be being mother
anymore
Ejemplos:
● I am not going to be living
forever
● They are not going to be living
with me
● We are not going to be being
really happy in this place
 Estructura: Oraciones interrogativas

Will Sujeto be verbo +ing ...

verbo auxiliar Sujeto going to be verbo +ing ...

Ejemplos:
Ejemplos:
● are you going to be talking with
● Will you be talking with your
your mom?
mom?
● is he going to be eating with the
● Will he be eating with the
President?
President?
● are they going to be learning
● Will they be learning dutch?
dutch?
Usos:

A diferencia del futuro simple, las dos formas del futuro

continuo significan casi lo mismo y son intercambiables.
También, los usos del futuro continuo son los mismos del pasado
continuo, pero en el futuro.
 Usos

1. El futuro continuo describe la

acción que estará en desarrollo en
el futuro y que será interrumpida.
El verbo que interrumpe está en
presente simple.
- Jose will be [is going to be]
watching the news when you call
Ejemplos
- Will it be [is it going to be] raining
when I leave?
 Usos

- Paula will be [Paula’s going to be]

2. Se usa el futuro continuo para
living in Spain next year
hablar sobre acciones en un tiempo Ejemplos
- We’ll still be working at 10 o’clock
específico en el futuro.
tomorrow
 Practiquemos esto:
Completamos las oraciones con el verbo
en paréntesis, haciendo uso de las dos
formas del tiempo continuo:
1. George _____ (work) when we are
there
2. You ____ (not/make) much money
with this job
3. They _____ (be) sad when you
leave
4. I ______(fly) to New York this time
tomorrow
5. ____ you ____ (live) with your
parents when you start university?
1. George will be working / ig going to
be working when we are there
2. You will not be making / aren’t
going to be making much money
with this job
3. They will be/ are going to be sad
when you leave
4. I will be flying/ am going to be flying
to New York this time tomorrow
5. will you be living / are you going to
be living with your parents when
you start university?
Última evaluación del curso

1. Van a realizar un ensayo más completo para esta oportunidad, quiero que en ese ensayo vean
reflejado cierta cantidad de cosas:
- Anécdota especial que hayan tenido alguna vez en sus vidas
- Planes para el futuro ya sea profesional o educacional
- Opinión del curso: inglés básico - intermedio

Todo este ensayo deben hacerlo evidentemente en inglés y pueden hacerlo evidentemente hasta el dia
viernes 5 de marzo

Mucha suerte!