THE MOLE CONCEPT

MAURENE KARLA P. OMBOY

Science Teacher

11
 SECOND QUARTER

MOST ESSENTIAL
11 LEARNING COMPETENCY
Use the mole concept to express
mass of substance.
 SECOND QUARTER

MOLE AND MOLAR MASS

 What is a Mole?

Mole is a counting unit which is

equivalent to 6.022 x 1023
particles or the Avogadro’s
number.
It is used to count particles
(atoms, molecules or ions)
 What is a Mole?

Mole is a counting unit which is

equivalent to 6.022 x 1023
particles or the Avogadro’s
number.
It is used to count particles
(atoms, molecules or ions)
 What is a Mole?

It was based on the

number of atoms in
exactly 12 grams of
Carbon-12.
 What is Molar Mass?

Molar Mass is the mass

(in grams) per 1
mole of a substance.
 What is Molar Mass?
For ELEMENTS: The molar mass is the mass
number for the element that we find on
the periodic table.
Examples:
Hydrogen Iron Magnesium

Hydrogen Gold Copper

Hydrogen Iron Magnesium HydroGold Copper
 What is Molar Mass?
For MOLECULES: The molar mass is the sum of
the atomic masses of the atoms present
in that molecule.
Examples:
Water (H = 1.01 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol)
 What is Molar Mass?
For MOLECULES: The molar mass is the sum of
the atomic masses of the atoms present
in that molecule.
Examples:
Carbon dioxide (C = 12.01 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol)
 What is Molar Mass?
For MOLECULES: The molar mass is the sum of
the atomic masses of the atoms present
in that molecule.
Examples:
Glucose (C=12.01 g/mol, H=1.01 g/mol, O=16 g/mol)
 MOLE CONCEPT

Mole provides a bridge from the molecular

scale to the real-world scale.
 SECOND QUARTER

CALCULATIONS IN THE
MOLE CONCEPT
SECOND QUARTER
 MOLES TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

1. How many atoms are there in 2.45 mol of Cu?

 MOLES TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

2. How many molecules are there in 4 moles of CO2?

 MOLES TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

3. A silver ring cointains 1.1 x 1023 silver atoms. How

many moles of silver are in the ring?
 MOLES TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

4. There are 7.2 x 1023 molecules of CO2 in the tank.

How many moles of CO2 are present in the tank?
 MOLES TO GRAMS (Vice Versa)

1. How many grams does 1.5 mol of Na weigh?

(Na = 22.99 g/mol)
 MOLES TO GRAMS (Vice Versa)

2. Relate the mass in grams of 0.25 moles of H20.

(H=1.01 g/mol, O=16 g/mol)
 MOLES TO GRAMS (Vice Versa)

3. How many moles are present in 20g of Ag?

(Ag = 107.87 g/mol )
 MOLES TO GRAMS (Vice Versa)

4. How many moles are present in 100g of Aspirin

(C9H8O4)? (C= 12.01 g/mol, H = 1.01 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol)
 GRAMS TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

5. How many aluminum atoms are in a can weighing

16.2g? (Al=26.98 g/mol)
 GRAMS TO PARTICLES (Vice Versa)

6. Calculate the number of particles in 50.0 g of Iron (III)

oxide, Fe2O3. (Fe = 55.85 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol)
PRACTICE EXERCISE

1. How many molecules are present in 2.5 mol of NH3?

PRACTICE EXERCISE

2. Calculate the moles of C in 0.0265 g of pencil lead.

PRACTICE EXERCISE

3. How many atoms of Cu are present in 35.4g of Cu?

PRACTICE EXERCISE

1. How many molecules are present in 2.5 mol of NH3?

2. Calculate the moles of C in 0.0265 g of pencil lead.
3. How many atoms of Cu are present in 35.4g of Cu?