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  • Amines Amides 2021to 2022

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    Shanieza Ali
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    Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl groups. There are three types: primary amines have one alkyl group, secondary have two alkyl groups, and tertiary have three alkyl groups. Aromatic amines have an amine group directly attached to an aromatic ring. Reactions of ethylamine and phenylamine show that ethylamine does not react with bromine, while phenylamine reacts rapidly with bromine water to form tribromophenylamine and hydrogen bromide. Azo compounds contain the functional group R-N=N-R' and are commonly used as dyes or pigments. Amides contain the functional group R-C(

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    Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl groups. There are three types: primary amines have one alkyl group, secondary have two alkyl groups, and tertiary have three alkyl groups. Aromatic amines have an amine group directly attached to an aromatic ring. Reactions of ethylamine and phenylamine show that ethylamine does not react with bromine, while phenylamine reacts rapidly with bromine water to form tribromophenylamine and hydrogen bromide. Azo compounds contain the functional group R-N=N-R' and are commonly used as dyes or pigments. Amides contain the functional group R-C(

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    9 views12 pages

    Amines Amides 2021to 2022

    Uploaded by

    Shanieza Ali
    Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl groups. There are three types: primary amines have one alkyl group, secondary have two alkyl groups, and tertiary have three alkyl groups. Aromatic amines have an amine group directly attached to an aromatic ring. Reactions of ethylamine and phenylamine show that ethylamine does not react with bromine, while phenylamine reacts rapidly with bromine water to form tribromophenylamine and hydrogen bromide. Azo compounds contain the functional group R-N=N-R' and are commonly used as dyes or pigments. Amides contain the functional group R-C(

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12

    Amines

    Introduction

    Amines are alkyl derivatives of ammonia, and may be classified as


    primary, secondary or tertiary amines.

    CH3NH2 (primary ) methylamine (CH3)2NH (secondary) dimethylamine

    (CH3)3N (tertiary) trimethylamine


    Aromatic amines have a amine group (—NH2) directly attached to the
    ring

    C6H5NH2 phenylamine
    Reactions of ethylamine and phenylamine with nitrous acid and bromine
    Reactions of ethylamine and phenylamine bromine

    1. Ethylamine does NOT react with bromine

    2. Phenylamine reacts rapidly with bromine water to form 2,4,6-


    tribromophenylamine and hydrogen bromide

    NH2 + 3Br2 NH2 + 3HBr


    Br Br

    Br
    Preparation of phenylamine
    Uses of azo compounds

    All azo compounds have the functional group

    e.g.
    Primary uses are as dyes or pigments. Some are even used as acid-base
    indicators.
    Amides

    All have the functional group

    Amide can be formed from amines from the reaction


    RCOOH + NH3  RCONH2 + H2O
    Amino acids
    General structure

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