Corrupting

z= set -

if ;
n ,
y c- R

i= Fa imaginary .

C C R C C ←
Complexo
C I Q
.

MC lad
( Rational
titration )

Complex No
-

z
'

can be written at

2 = k+iy ; Y , RER

v. = Real Part of z ; Recz)

Imcz)
Imaginary
:
Y = part of 2

z=k-

I t
•

+ ,

2--0,7=0
1=0 se = 0 k.to
, Y -1-0 H.

th A-

is
µ Purely real
2-
purely z is
purely is Axwell

Real
z
imaginary
imaginary purely imaginary
but
imaginary
not

*
iota :( is
i. Fa i 2=-1 is = i' ✗ i = - Ii
,

64 = i'✗ it = I

i4n=(i"=@
 im 't
"
= i .
i =
i

pun -1L in it . = -
r
=

im -13 = inn i3 .
=
-
i

.
=
Ex =

÷ .
=
-
i

Q .
Evaluate : -

is it is
it is
-

( is + + +

52020
photo +
2011
102009 i
-008 +
Cii ) i
. .
. - -

+ +

i¥I
Xxi "
it is ¥
's
iii ) i × i
= .
-

,
-
I
=
-

413 × 199 ,.
.

civs.ci is) ( i
'
tis ( i ) ( )

2-211501710
+ =
-
i -

ate -

n =

it is + is + £7 + is
-

tiffs t.si =

two
soM②y 102008 + 102009 + .
.
-
-

it i.32+54333 1012 )
[ 2008
( + t
I +
- -
- .
-

is - t.tt/tt- - + ④ =

@
 of complex alo
Algebra
.

#
Z , = at Tb 2
,
= Ctl'd
,

① Addition of two complex neo

°

z
, -12, =
(atidbbbjtcctid ) = ( at + icbtd)

② subtraction
-
o
.

z
, -2g = ( at Ib) -

( Ct id) = Ca -

c) ficb d) -

③ mwUin :
z .ca = Catib) -
( Ctl 'd ) I
act iadtibcti -
bd
,

= act iadtibc -
bd

4. 2
, = Cac -

bd ) t icadtbc)

⑦
diving -

(
actbdlticbc-
÷ acted
=

= ×

← tdt

Note .
-

in complex neo
① Inequality is not defined
.

invalid
z ,
> 2g

If atib - c + id -
has to be
meaningful
m e

↳ b=bdd=o
-

'
f- b2=o
⑨ =) a ⑧ =b=o
In real system a =

but in complex neo . if 2,2-+2,2=0 that does not

 imply z = 22=0
EE Ze I
212-12,2
/
, =

22=10 s
-

-
O
-

③ Ta Tb Tab if atleast of either is non negative

only
one
-

④ Equality in complex Khoo

-

are
said to be equal it
Z & za
,
well as their imaginary
equal as

Real parts
a re

their

parts are equal .

Ib = Ct Id
22
at
3 =
,
He

& b -
d
a = C -

*
oo-IAnagand.pt
Argand diagram
a
Imaginary Aai g .

Z -
- ntiy
)
pqcz
- - - -

iy
- - - -

set
- -

↳
/
,

in plane complex plane

argand ! y
' t
.
s

ordered pair
→
c-x
( my) is on this plane Real aaig

Pce ) =ktiy .

*
threeimportanttei.ms#
① conjugate :
-
 Imc -4 at ib
n

Re (2)
a
Z = at Ib =
.
C a
, b)

Fkemcz ) b
'

=
H .
l
' I

I
-

conjugate is Represented by I
recast
!

i
'

I b
= a
Ca ib)
-

I can be treated as
image of z in real axis .

Note: -

① + I 2
z =
Rely

② z -
E = 2 i Imca,

I ( at ib ) ( a Ib) : a- tbh 1212

③
-
=
=
z

⑦ If setiy = fcatib) then n -

iy =
f- Ca -
ib)

glatiyj = fcatib ) g Criss -

. Ha -

is

⑧ Modulus ( 121
)

o_
-

""
Z -

- at ig

in .

12170

③
Argumentation ) :

ntiy ,
( i) General value of Arguments ,
Pca , y,

-
is
with
LF op makes an angle
a
a
rely

real
'

O
'

is called
axis then
 '

of Z
Argument
.

/
IF • =
In
Mitta n em
General values of Argument , Os Aee .
to
the
quadrant
Note :

differ by
① Any two Argument
zit
.

2=0 tio Argument is not defined

⑧ for complex neo .

impart distance
4 modulus
③ Argument impart direction
from origin .

Cii ) amplitude ( principal value of Argument )

-
that
value of O such
The unique
unless otherwise
a G C- IT , ]
IT .

cement
principal value of Ang
-

refers to
-

stated amply

Least positive Argument

8
Ciii)
-
suck that
value of O

O t ( 014T) is called least

positive
agg
-

Hod
I find modulus
,
amplitude 4 Argument of
following
complex numbers .

.
-

① 2=1 + its ② 2 = -
I + its ③ -2=-1
if
-

⑦ z = a -

its ⑤ 2 = I -125
-

I -

310
 ltotticatsg
⑤ YI÷xY7÷
- =
=
,
It g

= -
5 T 5T
To

i liq
z =
-

I + )

i - I =
¥4 =

"÷÷¥
rana .
i
= -

D=
sty
MITT
ppl 2) I
3ft , Aogcz ) =
3ft
least tire
=
ZIYI -

Itt"⑨ If z = in + int ' + in -14 tints it n c- R then find 121=2.1

si ) y ti
O of Citi )n gi ca -

i find Lucy )
t
-

- - =

Sti 3 -
i

Qj± Tf z 2+2 ( Itai) z -

cuts ;) = o rind - in Elms

of a tib -

O③"o find square root of 9 + yo i .

} hint

at :b = Fi
↳
squaring &

compares
0.60 tf al -
YZ -
IC 2kt 'D = 25 find in , y) .

,
② ( it is tis) in ( Iti i) = o
in =
i -

it
-

z =

121 = 0

③
utiy÷ t
ca-sigI =P

( Iti ) (s is 2 its it -112 si) ( 3

tidy + iczti) =P
- - -
-
a
-

(3+17 (3 -
it

( y + site 2 bit (g tidy i

- -

+ c it zig
-

=
-

9 f- I

@ n # 9L 3) t f
(
-

ga -

ty -3
) = lot

Unto y -3 = o

Zz -

Ty -
3 E lo

⑦ 22 + g ( Itai ) z -

( 11 tail = o

z
=
-
slits

-
,
:) I
l¥itFI+T
{

-2/(11-21)
z=

-
If J i t
¢ 2×3×1
'

Etta is I I
( ti) 2
-

z :
 { Effie @
>
= Itai ) I Cti)
tip
④ z
=
-
l -
sits -1T =
2 -
P
-0 2
=
-

I -
ai -
s - i -
a -
sp } tf

⑤ ¥i atib
f@
= -
tib) = a-
ties -

+
Trials
gfyoi =
@ 2
-
'
b ) + 9 Iab =D
'
b
-

taiag
-

Lab

}
al b
' a-
yo
- =g

2oz
To
=

as - •
Ig
Iz

=)
q4 gas Yoo IO F 94
2592+1692-400=0
-
-
-

( 92-25 ) Co2 f- 163=0

q2 -
25--0 a =
I 2855

a = 55 b = 2015=4
a =
-
5 b = -
4

$-ib=I(5-4i
 ⑥ El
'
son ya =o
z a
I y
-

=
-

[m ( Luty) 2
-

2K -12 = -2

k -
-
y 3k =
-
2 2 =
-2g
✓
( 2g )
-

n -_
y =

u =
-2
T zu -
-

z=
-

IT 2
2
)
'
-
ne

y
-

* Representation of a complex neo -

① Cartesian form :
-

complex
Z
setiy Can be represented by
Enemy
=
neo .

couplet plane
-

a point Pcn , y ) in the

Em
q

Z - utiy . Pcn , y )

121 = Fye ) Q .

) Re
O

( Yle)
"

• = tan

note
Zi 4=2
complete
① represents distance b/w neo -

12 , -

3. I two

a =
n
, + iy , 22 = native
, ,

nu ) t i LY , y
y
-

Zi -
Tz =
(m -

distance
-
bw two point
12, -31 =
J ( ki -
nett (y, -
y, 12
 whose centre is
circle
② Iz
-
Zo ) =r represents a

Zo
& radius is r

SH if l
y 12
2 = set -
Zo I r

z = at its
-

I @ g Zf
- (y - B)
2 = r

BT = the
see -44 ly -

② Polar room
/ Trigonometric form :
z -

Plz )
axis
#
Ed
.

left
'

z = zetiy ;
a =
rcoso .

lrsino .

Y= reina 10 !
.

O ✓ Cos Q

- =
r( cosotisina, = rciso .

4 O = Ample) or
Argcz ,
r= 121

o write :
if form
z I in polar
.
-
- .
=
=

121 = I I +3 =L

Tana
-a
=
= 5 a = or

2=2 ( Costas ) + is in tag ) )

Note :

Tng (z -

za ) = O denotes a
ray from ( z
, ) moving
away from from z
,
at angle O '
 Z od

¥
21

( Euler's form
)
③ Exponential form ;
-
eio-cosotisi.no
}
z = ntiy .

a. = rccosotisino ,

Z = r . eio .

r= 121 eio = Cosa + is in .

,

O =
Argos

④ vector representation :
-
.

A
?
ee -
!2g ,
PF
← -

E Zz -
21 P Cz , )

Pop
12g -2,1
I

Arg (22-4)=0

find
⇐① hours of z where I 2-11 ti 1=33

n
sod
/ C i)
/ m
.

z
i
utiy
- -
-

=3 z

If
-
-

I - + ' til =3
↳ circle with canine
y; ! , and ⇐
I
/
 is
@ 1- 1) 2-119-115=9
2--2-1

=zʰ"#
← Kony of z

tear
①② / 3)
'
'
where 22
find hours of 2
-

HOI
①
③ If 121=1 & 11-1-31 =
1 ,
Find max .
& min value of

122 -3 'w| .

2 & an is compliance

② /
/ 22 -3 / = 2 I (2-312) / =
2

I 2
-3121 =)
↳ circle with centre
z=x+iy
(3/2,0)
1-2-3121 = I
F- I

& -3212 1- y 2=1

③ 121--1 11*1-31 = 1
,

1 22 - 3kt / =
math & min .

/ 221=2
/ 3rd -91=3
I
¥
circle withe Couplet neo -
=
3W
min .

centre I ↑
◦
(o ) Centre (
9,0)
19
•

( o
; E-
,)
,
✓ =
2 ✓
=3 ( 9g
Complex nlo .
= 22

min=4,maxⁿ.=#f
④ find hours -

1¥ ) ,
-
- s
} Hast -
-

TIS
'

501 z ztig
'

-
-

I Cn -

3) t it I
= 3
-

I @tshirt

¥+7 =3 Itsy -

-
- -
g cuts , 't gy
6-33 t y =

8224892+6021-72=0

n2-y2-Egu-9€ circle with centre

( -

15h10 ) .

Note :

( II. I
-
= k Eso,

hours of z is Lr bisector of z
,
&

① k= ,
22 .

⑨ circle whose diametric

k¥1
weeks is a
.

ends are Pc & R

are the points dividing

P , 4Pa

21422 in
K : I internally & Externally .

mid point of Pq & R

centre
-
 tf 12+3 il find 2
Anges a-
IT and =y .

"

(z ) = #
ly let a =
setiy
Arg

tan In = In Y - n ( Ist qua -

y
(k , Y 70
)
- =
satin

put in egn

-131=4
( lets, tick

16
Cu -15
I
@ +3,2-1

9nF -14W -110=16 2422-3=0

- =
①U
RI

Z=f Aye ,

Q complex
.

If Iz -
il =/ and Ang ca ) =
Ng s find .

No -

O ( ka ) find hours of z

Re s
iz
.

} Hint 2=2 fig

-

E-
Etiy×7fy
'

Reck)
÷+yu< the
=
⑥ Agl Its
;!
Iz il =L t

µ
-

Point lies on

the Imaginary axis .

2 = O Tig is L - o

le il -
=L

fig - il =L =L Is 4-112=1
2=0 T
, =L
x -

Zz Andy
 s

Note: Let 2
, 2g , Zz be vertices of a

then -

① centroid =
2
, -1-31-23
-

② In centre = a 2
,
tbh 1- ( 23
,
a ,
b , c → length of sides .

a¥

① A
21,3
-
s
,
m in order one the vertices of a

T 2g -12g
parallelogram +2g
i

'
2
then p -

,
=

Ifrs (
4123 ) (
Zietz )
or
2
, 2g

21%3 =
2212-24 2
, -123=31-29

QQ LF
21,3 ,
3 vertices of a as
,
such that

and 4-13-13=3
13 11 Iza Il Is -11
.

-
= - =

then s is -
⑦ equine ⑨ Right aide .

to alow -

③ Isosceles
-

2
,
's

(
Sol
.

=
c- Lirlumcayne .
2
, -1221-23=3
• ( I

# 23
, )
o

2 -1221-23
,
= I
3-
22
centroid = Itoi = I
 Centroid & circumcenter are the

same point -

so is
→
equilateral .

HI
'

Q③ write 2 -25+255 in polar form

( 2¥ )
= .
taro -

= I
25 IT c-
2512.5,
-

✓ I
121

"G
=
-

Ample ) 31T
Argos
=
=
4

2512 ( ↳ ( 3Iy ) is in
(3%3)
-
= t

⑨ If It cos t Isin ( 6¥ ) find

randz.MG
a. z= .

①
§
- I - ltwso
2
265
ZI i
( goin =2w5%
=
t 3¥ assist )

2=264 ( NE
) ( cos
HE + is in
latest
]
loss ( 3ft ) ( wa
ye isin Cutts)
)
-

z =
-
2 -

2=-2 cos
CNI ) [ - Cox
( Htc Est) i sin
-

( Ttc -2%1
)
-

z = -2615 CHIK) ( cost -2%

) tibial -2oz
))
 r = -26×31175 O =
-2175
,

m r
la )
#

( I -164611755 t
,
@ Homs) )
,
= "

=
f-
(9653%12-1 @ 573754083%42

=/ 265475 ) ) ¥45163715
r=
126×3*151 =
-960475

sin 6175 sin 3175 Comfy

Yzf
.

-
Tana = -

1+686175
Just 3ms -

(
&
tan
tano = MTK
) th quad r
)

O = NIT -13515 t
a=- ✓

⑨
③ THE plot I nngcati ) ) E
"
s

O .⑥t find Area bounded

by teethes
Anges =
tis
,

( )
Ang
z =
251g and
Ang ( z -
2 -

25 i ) = IT on the
,

complex plane -
⑤ Hg Ceti ) ) Ets
f
- ti
z - c -
i)

Az E c- ti ) Ems
-

Arg

if
c-

>

⑥ Arg (z ) IT
=
} Agcz ) =
NTI
,

Ang ( z -
( 2+25 i
) ) = IT

( 925
)
p
n

>
IT
Ang Cz ) }
#•
-_

'
" " "
% ;
"

← 2 →

Area -

2(kx2x25)
=

sq unit
-

.
 io .

ample)
E- ⑦ If z =
ee find 121 &

z -
( cos of isinaj
e
-

z = ebs ? eisino =
Keio .

/r=eCoso#
module

Arg
-

=
since .

Hori

E Express into Polar form :

z= I - Cosa Ticino . O C- Co , IT
)

Isin ok till
Sahay
-
Z=

ticosose)
Z =
arsines ( sing
-2=2 sincere ( cos( E -
as ) + i since -04)

25inch

)
✓ =
O →
(0,4T )
"
→ " =
¥ -
%
{ → " "
"
)
 *
Important properties of conjugates : -

⑦ 21-37 = 5 + Is
①
,

E) = 2

⑤ Iz = I -

5
⑨ ztz
= 2 Rely

⑥
③ z
- I = di Ence ) Iz = E
,
-

ST

↳
q.z.rs#.--5i3IJnzn
⑦
( Iz)
#
=

into

⑧
I =
Er

*
Important properties of modulus ( 121 )
-

① 12170

② I - I 3 Recs

③ 121 z
Imes

⑦ 121 = 151 =
I -21

⑤ ZE I 121
"

⑥ Iz , . zg ) = 1211 .

1221 13 -
Z 3
- - -
'

3,1 I
12,112,1 - - -

lzm )

⑦ II. I =
'
i
Sto
 ⑧ Lent = 121
"

⑨ la , -1412 12112 leaf

z,5-zz
=
1- f-

& Re Cz
, Ig )
↳
121+312 = (7-13) ( 2,722 )
} 25=121
-

④ 12 , teal 't 412

14
2/(12,12-11312)
-
=

① 12, -131
-
= Kil
-

t
1312+2141131 Cosh B -

D
T =
Arg Cz ,
)
p =
Arg Cz )

⑤
I lay -

Hall E 13+31 I 191-1131

⑤ I 171-1131
} triangle
Inequality
1141 -
1311 s ( z
, -31 ,

properties of amplitude e -

* Important
-

Ampk ) rt Anptb )
①
+
Amp (
2 kit
2
, -
za ) =
,
* e- e

↳
Generalised :

anplz , I -1 Anptz) t
ample , )
- - -

2g Zs z
-

=
- -
-
.
-

-
- FAP ( m ) 1- 2kt , KEE

⑨ Amp ( Iz ) = Apca ) -
and la ) f- 214T

③ Ahmpc
2h ) = n Aapl 2) +2kt

k →
K must £ so chosen so that RHS -
 '
lies btw L - IT
, it
]

⑦ ample ) = nurses
¥.E
-

⑤ Ang t432s - -

Hn ) Angles )
Asgcz , stange -3ft
= . - -

find modulus Amplitude of following

E ① 4

complex neo -

① z= ( Itil ( It Fit
-

(ai) ( Eti )
-

Soth 121
/ Hits
(

I
-
-
= ( It Tsi )

5
= (E) ( 25 = uh
-
-

I (2)

2
Hi)5( Tsi)
Amrpcz) =
Anpq( It
)
-ti
=
5 amp ( Itis +2 Amp ( it Tsi) - amp # T)

- Anpc
-

Eti)

I
5XIy +2×15 -

( -

E) -

SII -12kt
 ""

÷:÷÷÷÷::÷:÷:
12

Amply
left t 2kt

K - -
I

amped =
1921 - 21T =
-5 And
-

Hong

}th;I¥"j
-
cii ) a =
dtillHaiHl
4- is ca - i) ( s - i)

Hong
ciii ) z =

(
( stil ( 7- ti)
3$

l 'd
' iii

::;÷::;:÷
in
I
-

of
-

'
-

amp ( I i) Ampca i
And ( Iti) Itai , tap ( Hzi )
- - -

+ amp (
-

Ampas =

-
amp 13 -
is

I '
b
L tank
'
tan
- - -

= ton Ici,
-

+
tan cost tan -
-
is -
C
z )
tan'll 's ) )
-

t 214T
Anpcz) =
IT +
-
'
tan at tan-13 t
EF t tan
-
'

Iq t tant
Ig
 'T

tano=Ioggtg€
Iti

)tRkt¥
tano =

( toilet
Amped '
If k)
-

=
t tan •

fo o -

- tan
I

1-
( tan les ) 1- ton tags a tail
- -

- = -

, , . ;,

asks
Ez
'
take
Et iz
=
+

I
ZIZ +2kt

am . .

¥ .
.. tm::÷i
i-II.ee#
tan lat tous Ilka
IF
-
-
= iaso
,
=
Any

Ciii ) t

( stil
z (

I
=
( Ati)

ki
l l
'
?
I I 59
-

-
=

Arpa) = 6
( Amp ( Stig t apt Fti) APC 5 i)
) t 44T
-

f ]
"
( tan ('
Kt ) II
(
6
-
'
+2kt
-

+ tan
-

= tan
- I
( Ks)

}I÷,± ) )
' "
t kit
l
-
Cts
-

= 6
( tan + tan

6[ t tan l 't) )
'
-12kt
Lefty)
= '
tan
-
 Ks
)
"
(
( + tan 44T
( F)
6
- ' t
=
tan
,

= 6
( tan
"
( F. t 's
) ) that

=
6 ( tant
2¥ ) t 214T

" 2kt
I 6 Tan Yg t

I
6 tan (
Vg )
-

are
Amp ( z ) = .
.
MOTI
① If I dies on ⑤ Real axis Ampcz) =
o
Tq a
IT
Ampcz ) =

⑨ ①
t¥
-

ample) tf
① Imagi
-

③ -

Anka = -
#
Ag
-
①
⑨ -
t
get

such that 121=11*1

id
'
copter neo
¥ If
.

two
'

Z' and are

that
Aupcw ) Then prove
And anplz) t = # .

Z = -
KT

IT Amp C 2 - w ) = IT
( w
) '

SOM : Amp ( 2) TAP

-
He

2. lad - he Real axis .

121=1 Khal l I r

io ,
z = re
Oct OL IT

and = reid "

Oz =
IT - O
,

za r ( coset ising)
,
he = r ( ↳ sostisinoz
)

= r ( COACH -
o
, ) ti since
-

o
, D
'
=
r
( -
Cosa t isina
,
 = -

r
( Cosa -
ix.ing

w = -
I

J = -
I
z=_u
I① tf z = < is t BT
then find lzlmaa
%
.

0¥ If
Ian 131=131
131=14
=

tzt tant
-

+
- -

- -

, =/

then
find value of 12, -12 , -12g - -
3,1

Hot

0.2€ Tf
Iz II -
s to Find 12-31 max . and min .

014€ find heart value of 1211-1-2-11

aHi If 12, -131 =

1411-131 then Fingal
and Ef
avg.cz , ) -

Arg (3) .

121-31=12,1-1131
then find Ang th )
-

Arg Ga )

① 2
= 4Ft Iz , -131 E 1211+131
KI IB )

' " =
III. +
II. let '÷ilth÷:*
kind
f
'
121 s y
191181
 12112J mat

② 131 = 1231 -
-
-
131=1
12,1 I

12,12 = I 215=1 I = I
,

Is
Lg =

'
Is
Ez =

( { +
tzttz - -
-

El =
I

3-1=1
15+5+5
-
-

fatal =
14+3-13 - -

31 =/

③ 12 -
Il Elo → circle with centre Clio )

↳ & rod -
-
lo
all points inside
circle
including circumference

q¥¥¥µT
meet .
"' "

12-31
Of 2
distance

from
( 3
co)
min
Iz -31=0
-

mat
Iz 31 I 3 C 142
-

g)
-

I
-
-
 ⑦ 121-2-11 E 1211-12-14

•
Iz -
Cz -
1) I

④ 1211-12-11
↳
Least
value

⑤ 13 -131
,
= 131+131

12 , -1312 I 1211 't 1221 't 212,11221 lot K -

)
P

< = Afca )
B Anglz
,
=

↳ ca B ) - =/

T 13=0 I Argos )
Argo ) - o
- -

12 , -31 = 12,1+13,1

Iz, -312 =
12112-112212-212,1131684 -
P
)

costs -
B) = - l

T - B -
- IT Agc 3) -

Arg Cz ) a-
IT
* Rotation : -

n Im .

If the point p represents

then
'

complex
'

neo
-
22 • ( za )
&

→
z 4 top ) = 121 = r 7 . Plz )
OP =

7)
it
O .

① a =
redo .

= of
°
I

oct-zi-rjeilo-M-r.e.O.eik.ae#
( let tool =r

It loft 4 100-1 are unequal in magnitude

-

of = a
, = r
,
eicotlo) ftp.t
100*7 =r

eiko
,

=
r
,
eio .

f
= ti ( z ) eic latte .
if
Antilock
ei$
If it
z
Zi =
. .

-
we -

clocker .

¥=' →
It

4
eD
'

e' a

z
÷
:

T T
Initial
final

Crotone)
Beton
( After
rotation )
 O' (

② RT 23 )
Rp→ = p→ - = Zg - 2
,
g

Pczss )
Z ya s

CRI I E Zz ,
-
=
=
-

Rca .)

=Tz÷ek
where I
Ang ( 7577 ) ,

Y$ei4
"
③
a

I T

Zq
2
,

Eg 2 = of = Iti then oB→ = -

Iti
'
t
y

Br ! sa
ont .
ei

!
antis .
" " is

÷:
""

A- ①
Arg ( zt÷) =
Az rind locus of z

② find lows of
Arg ( Iz
Q 2

2z¥ )
- = .
 in the clockwise
•
③ vector D= y si is turned
The
-

and strewed three times find

sente through ( soo
.

new Complex tho

"

iz Ztiz is
If of formed
by
Area D 2
, ,

8 sq . unit -

find Kl .

51-6 i
ethnicities of dragonet
Q ⑤
-
If Itf and are

of square , then find remaining vertices .

iii.
① ng
13¥ ) -
-

E
→
C- i
,
>
=
ntig

m÷ix=m . if:3 :"Ione ,

. .

diameter

↳ ret::iYi
-

-
-
o

Re
( utility n-icu
Kt icy -
D n -
icy y -
) = o

Refn
tutti) (

)
-
y -

y + if I '

- O
✓ IT
tea -

in
 2- t ( Stl ) to -
t)

-
= o
"
22 t Ly - l )

u2 t y2 -
I = o

nZty hours .

②
Arg 13¥)
=
Ms m " " '

s
,

⇐
air '
"
i
is '
,
"

( feet ) ti
¥¥
y
Ang =

& Ht &htD i,

(
-

×
Arg
Katy ti y
=
ITS

(224-1) Lake K , Tty

( if yczii
l) '
Arg
)
+ y
-

+ in
ca -

y
-

ITS
- '

Ekta , t y

( 31¥
Ms
-

tan '
-
-

IT
Ms
=
g y Tan
:
¥1

7,2
'
att y - -
I = o
 ( ol '
centre
Fs ) r=

③ z = Y - 3 "
D= -
IT

Ghent ⑦ I 3 121

:C its
-

¥ e

YET
-

= ,

" ""
'
:c
¥=¥i is
-

Zen =
-
314 si ) -
= -

12-1910
-

⑦ 2
,
iz ,
z t iz Area = S

(⑧%IIzt
:( "
iz k) is is in Hk
=
z .
see
)
(i = e its )

-12¥
i

- "
{ 121×1521=8
Z
121 lil 121 I 16

( 214=16
IlZ
⑤ DM ) c ( s -16 is

Es )

Tim
7
) Thi
A

( Iti)
Bts)
fi )

AD & are → ¥ times of Ae .

and rotate by t
Al
In angle .

24-22 =
273-22 et Tty
124 - z
, I 123-21 )
'

' " '

( zig y
Iq
21 e
Zu z -

of
-
-

[
and
2g
-2
, =
}z
e
" -
'
9)

(
Try ( Iti ) '
( 4+55 )
(
-

E Eti ¥)
a citi ,
z ,
-

.
.

. + g ,

H
⇐ t Ii )
'
-

← D point
-

I
23
1123in C- B point
-

=
 Howie
1) t Icw # 1)
¥ ① lool 2 4 2 ( w -
= o
It =

Cz )
find locus of
.

then

-20
'

O
(
'

satisfies
Tf z z t g -

3511 =
35

then find ( is 121 map I min .

.

( Ii) Ampk) max .

& min .

• ③ If
I 42-110-1 Zti
£2 then find

noam &
min value of / i. Cz -16
) +
spp

find lzlmax a min

I { 1=2 then .

2
-

LF
④
,

a.

icwtl )
50111
= o
( w - l ) +
z

ti
↳ ( z
-11g - Z = o

z - T
we =
Ito

lui :
a I 1=2
t
' z -

.
ntiy

icy y
I ,/
set
-

=L
¥yt ,
 j¥ = & Italy

't Ptl
"

n -
Ey = yuh tyy -18kg t -4

zn 't 382-110 y -
5=0
-

( ( o
, -54 )

⑨ I z -19 -
35 it = 35

I z - C -
g -135 i) I = 35

centre ( -
g -135 i ) on L -

9,35 )

radius = 35

And min
(2) →

B
c- 9,35) 121 distance

µ
-
'
of
-

z from
35 Aog Is
E- origin .

Papa ) O
mat .

c- F-

Oc =
1¥ = 65

121mg =
OTB I 65-135 =
95

( zlmin =
OA =
65 - 3 Fg I 35

Tank =
If =
Is E zig

O I
HG
 Amp 221 min Ett
}

Anp ( 2) mat =
IT

I 'II÷l
So1③
-
' '
likest kink -
.

142 til I 2/21-91

442-1142
-

luztil E

Ku - ti )
( YE - i
) E 4 ( zti) ( E -
i )

16

4244¥
left , E 41212-14 -

12121L I 3

1212 by
(0112111/7)
E

(i (2-16)-181 = lil 12-16 -

Sil

=
I z -

C -6-18151

( 121 -

f -

Gtsil
/ E Iz - L -
6+8101 I 121 TI
-
G toil
 lo /
ke E / lo
-1kg
-

IE E l l E
Iz
-

som @
=
( z -

El 's

1121 Fal
-

E
/ z -

¥1 E kit
Yz ,

let 121 =r

-11
( r -

yl
E EE r
,

* ↳
① 2E rtk r
'
-
28+4 > o

Hq ,
↳
always the
ER
C- ( 01N)
r
r

①
-

② Ir Irl
-
E 2

tf
2 E t -

EL
-
 '
y d I r
-
2 r E r -
.

u v
( is ciis

'
( it r -14-4
To cii , r2 -
ar -
Y so

It
↳
r
21515
=

r 2-12 F-
-

: -

-
I
2 r : I -1-1-5
r
:
i
III '
t

re
(
Ts$ fitting
t 1-5
u
Itt
)
-

re- C - n - l -

, ,

Inc
re
f -
it -15
,
It T5 ) -

① n②
rt C- It -15 It 1-5)
,
AL
-

If vertices of an equilateral as whose

I 3,2g ,
2
,
are

then p T
is
-

20
/
-

centroid circumcenter ,

C- 2123
2,2 -125 2,2g -12223
( i) 2,2 f- =

332
Lii ) 212-125+32 =
 eitlg
2
,

(21-3) = (zz -

z ,
a

(22-23) = ( -2
, -23 ) ETT'S l Ms
> l

es es

2
,
-22 23 -
22
- = -

Zog
- -

i
2g - J

( 2
,
-22 ) ( 21
-
Zs ) =
(23-3) ( 22 -

23 )

2,2 -
2,23 -
ZZ ,
-123/23 =

2%3
-

231 -

32 yzgzz

2,2-13-+25=2131-2231-2173*2
→

, -1221-23
( ii ) Zo = -

2 f- 22 -12g
,
320 =

square
.

-
=
2,432-125-122213
g z

932 = 7432 -1235T 9 (2,45-125)

9202 I 3412-13<-132 )

3202 = (2,2-12,5+25)
-­
 b/w two lines g
•
Angle
-

D= 02 -
O
, •

23 2g
a

Ang (3-21)
=
Angles -2
, ) -
Tz .

Eo ,

Ang ( 3) no
goose
.
a =

180
Oz
-

L÷÷÷
"
'

. ,÷s
not ) -

ask:I

Condition of parallel lines ; -

hang
( t's) -

-
k 't

; Eg

z
-
2
,
I
,
2
Ey Purely real .

f
if -2
'
is purely
-

real

( ID
-7g -

21

1.2--2
-

Fm
-

urely inane
2+5=0
 -

21 21
Zz 2g
-

-
=
-

24 I, -2T
Zz -

Zz Cy
21
-

22 -

= -

E
-

I 5 -5

le = lez
,

2 -2g
Complex slope = ,
he →
where -

I 3-
-

condition :

Zz
-

Any (¥¥zy ) = Mtl) tf

,
nee n
7 .

Z
µ
Zg
↳ Zy
-

Purely imaginary
( Zt 5=0)

Zg
-

2g 2T zig -

-
T -
= O

Zg -
2y zj
-

Ey

+ o
uit
-
 points
¥ IF ) three on
( 2g ) ( ( Zz
a
A Cz , ) B f are
,

altitudes drawn from

centre is origin If
circle whose .

sides BC and AB resp .

A B Is the CA
vertices ,
on ,

pts prove that -

meet circumcircle at e. Ecf resp

-
. then

IGI 232923
-

the
Zf
-

223,2
-
= =
Zd =
,
,

A ( 21
)
Kt radius = R KH

µ
F E ( Ze
)
7 c
1211 1221=1231 R
'

=
I

0,2g
•

q, =p pay , yz, ,
, = , ze , =

D ( 2nd )

AD L BC le tllz so
,

)
Zd 2g
3 Zz
1212 R2
-
-
-

,
t O .
=

z
-

Z ZI
-5 Rt { I
k£
-

, z
,
=

2
R2

}
g
Zd Ed .
I

22 -
Eg =
pre

Zz -
2g
-

RI -
RI RI -
If
,
21 Zd
Sn Z
Zz -
O
-
H t
( 22-23 )
2 -

,
- R2
)
-

(
21
R2 Zd
-

- Zz 23
ZI ZI

Z 2223 TO
Ed
-

-
,

zd=-3z simitaeyweokefaew.com
be
 *
de -
moi ver 's Theorem g
-
r n x
- x

rciso-r@sotisinaJ-r.eio.zn
Z =

n = rn eino rn cixcna ,
=
Lrcisa ) =
.

cis z= Loso tisina-t@sotisinoY-loscnastisin.ca a

,

He

@iajn_ein0-lolsnatisincnegli lfisop.fisay.C Cisco - - - -

Eison )

= Cisco , -1oz to,

any
- -

'

e' 9. eia eios .

-
-
onion
eiko -102 On )
tosco -1oz ti sin ( Oeta j
-
- -

=
,
,
-

an ) .
-

EI find roots of 25=16

16 = 16 ( ↳ so Ticino)

( ix. in CHIT )
=
16 cos { KIT -1 Kai
,

ice
=
16 e

P KIT
)
25 = 16 e
 "
go,
's Chasity
- = e

" "
5 5
( 16) eio
V
k€0 2 = = (I 6)
"
" Ys
2 ( 16)
s
e 2¥ = 46 ) ( cos CGI ) tisinl ups)
k =L =

'
ki#Is
KEI z =
46 ) e
= ( 164%14145
j )
i 61T
45
Ys -5
46) cis ( 6175 )
( 16)
=
2 = e

05¥ "Eis ( Bitsy

(leg"5e'
= ( Ig
I z =

↳ will lie circle

these all points on

"
5
121 =
16

lot 's eius

µk5ei"
"
s
④
=

⑤
.

eisrg.MX
' lots
Io 's
-

loteiszt
② ④
24=2-3 as : Is

¥ find all roots of 26 =

( 4 tutsi ) and
,

also find Area of Polygon formed by roofs .

26 121=8
= 4 ( I + Ei )
O =
ITS
 "
26 = g e
' "
5) get ( 2K 't t
=

i ( 2K IT + II
2 : k e
-6 )
roots

k=0,l,2,z,
.

÷¥÷
tax -125in
= Gx ( tax

Gx
Esg =
3
w "

E- Roots of the
( 16=1 are -

②
⑦ collinear ③ lies on a circle alone .

is in Cis ( 2kt )
SOI
=
cos of o
I
'

i 2kt
I = e

( ! et 2K 't

)
I =

"
" cis (
i
arq
z
e
-

=
=
=

K -
-
O
, 1,2 -
-
-

If
 E- I =
cis4¥,
is 1-
E- Is IT 2¥ z ,

Itc #
kits)
H
,

m '

I = ,

I 16=1

Iz Il =
121
,
-

⇐
=

121 locus is Lr bisector

' ""
.

If
cosrtcosp-co-sk-oo-sina-sinpts.int
Thenpro#hat
-

( i) sink -1131
E cos Ktp) = o =
s

Lii
) [ coxae = ⑥ = seines,

Lili ) { Cossa = 36$ Kt Btr)

 Cost Tsin d
god
z
, =
+
( z
,
I = 12g 1=1231--1
Costs + i
sine
as =

Zs =
lost tisinr

zit as -13 = ( G -143-14 ) ti Lsat Sp -1¥,

=
o ti o

z , t
Zz -123=0

z , =
Cis K) I = Ei = Cosa -
Hsing
21

isinp
Is g- = costs -

cosr-isncmzLytztLz-e@s tcosBtcos4-ics tsptsytz.t

I =
Is =

tzt 's
= o

G
2,2g t 22231-2123=0

z Lcatisa )
, z C. ↳ tisa) 44ns sass tickets -14%,
, =
-

Zira B) ti ( sink
= cogent
IBD
-

Zi -

Zf zag tzgz , = [ WHB) t II sink -113

) = O =
of Io .
 &

}
( i compadre E Cosa -113) - o

,
-

{ Sink -103=0 .

Iii ) O o

@,zg2= 2,2-122+25 +
2¥53 -143,

3.2 +25
I 0
2,2 t

' cha S4 tics say

,2= Ccatisinaj
-

,
-
-
z

= Cosa - + is ink

2,2-13<-1232 =D

( GSEs )
+ coszptcosr
t I ( sink + sins ptsinrrj to

[ Cessna = E sink so

Liii )
k¥313 =
2,3-133+33 t

€
>

& ,
-133-133-1324731312/+3 -12g
apt

2,3-133-133
33-1253-1543
-

342-23
(

=
Its
o
IZz
2,3-1223-123 =
37323
 * tissues
{ :3! )
a
as =

as

2,3 = CZ -
ist -13cL ( is,
-

sass

/
3,3 -

6$32 t i sink " 3%

-

2g? =
cocszptiesinsp = eh .
. either
233 assr.i.in . .
eicetptrj

/
I =

= coscatptr)

+ isin
Cathy

2,3 -13$ + 33 = 321223

[ Gosh + i Esinsd 3 (
Ccatrstistisincaosery
=

Comparer
- { Cost =
368 let Btr)
-

{ singes = Isin Cat BED

MOI
-
.

is ina
eia : coset
-

to loso Taino
e- = -

④
 6$ @ =
elate
-
- ice
since =
eia -

e
- ice

& at

Q .

pronethe.io#lentities
① cos 50 = 166550 - 20680 -15 Cosa

Anthon Cats ) ( an
'
ban tf
-

"
-

=
-3
-

b2 a -
b3qn -

Y - $9
. -

'
an bn ) ( an ban ht
-

Ca b2an
b * )
-

=
-
-
- -
-

isa isa
Leica
-

e t e
Coss so =
=

-
&
I

( ( ei9-e-igfeito-eio.es
.

iz
=

+ Rio
e- ego
.

e-iso.jo
hay
-

+ e-

02650$ ( eine i20 eco rice

{ + e-
= -

/ nice
t
]
-

'
"
21kg
to

(
4.
= Cosa e' + e-
-

( eino + e-

+ ]
a

= ↳ so
[96640-26520+1]
 = Gso
(2 ( 2 Costco -
l ) -

2 ( 2656 -

1) )
tl

Ii) to Costco
I 6520
Lg
( ↳ = +
tzg

[ eiko iuag
-

to + e

cos =
I
 root of unity ( 2=1 'S )
*
cube

( 1) I
Z =

E @

f
so -1 isino
:
,
23=1
=
eicher, = eico ,
eic 219T)
icky ,
=

2 = e

K TO 11,2

K - o z = eio = I

" ""'s
z= e
) = biscuits) =
( Itis,g,
-

=
@,
k

k=g z =
ei 4% = cis ( 4113 , = ( -
'
g
-

itsy ) = ( wy

Itf
1
-
-
w
-

-
I
I w
tools
,
, , ,
I

M 23=1 =) 23-1--0

( z - l ) ( 22+2+1 ) = O

2=1 or
22+21-1=0 T④⑤ } h
due -

wk ,
z =
-

II its
-

Note? -

① Hutu = O ② W' =p
 ③ wet Kw ,
w=
IT

WZ Iet =
we

① I = ,

⑤ Wttw
{
"
3
I + I s a -_
Sm
I
ne '

°
: e -f3n

⑥ 22+2+1 @ ) ( way
23 = 8

}
w z -

= -

(Zz ) 3=1
way
\
22 ( ztue ) (z +
⑦ -
z ti =

Zz = I ,
w
,
co2

⑧ ( Aftab -15 ) =
( a- buy La
-

buy
= ( b - aw ) (b - aw )

) (atbw -1cg
'

⑨ ( at
btc) ( at but can
a3fb3te3 + sabc =

Q (2-125-18=0
.

Solve ;

(2+2)
3
=
-
8

'

CII ) I
-

Such that
distinct complex neo .

tf a. b, can
E find sunof
all
Ya =D then
Az =L
.

=
 values of
possible f .

43
Solon
EI Faff
=
.

x
-

-
=/
-

13=1

A = ① ,
W
,
U2

values → we fue =
-

I
Sum of all
-

2t3w-→
It she -1362 f-
where 2 =
-
3-io-2.net
find Amply -162
D= & -13W

1- 3tw-2u
-

I -126 -13W

X0l z =
ltzwt-3wxwz-w-2-3.IE
-
262-133
U
he t 2 -13W we
f-

1- wtewtts Fe
I -12W f-
3wz×

(Huta ) f)
w

II)
-
z
t t
-
=
I -12W -13 WL

z sue 2=3
( Iti 5k )
-

3 ↳ ( 2117g
,
z =

9mC4=2
 2015
& '

if I =
IT ( wk + wk -14 ,
then amp c -1=28

* =L

Both : 2015
2 wk
ft (
f
= = '
Ita
-
Itu, =
- w

Kam

2015
z
IT week
= .

L -
wy
KII

2015
2 = IT -
wk -1L
Tha

z
, f- ud) ( nd) L
-
w5) -
- -
-

fw.at)
2015

( )@
Z
= C- 1) w
]
w4
2015 201
! wait
)
. - . . •

re

!?
3-17 t - - 2015
w

1008

"¥-
's
yw 4+4
) (
'

(
z
c-
)
-

we
g. w
.

(
Z
N
(
-

)
-

l l 1. )
-

-
w

z =
-
W

( Iz ti
-

5g ,
w =

i
5cg
Z
=
Iz -
 Z Cos + is in c Itg ,
-

arxzs=
glue Fu
① tf
laze
+
btw =

+
#
=
Twa
tattoo
&
we

(Acb C- R
) then find a' tbh

I'm II
fat bae E -
=

b. tu t at X =
I
-
3k

@ tu) ( btw )

32 ( Atb -12×3 = 2 ( atk ) ( btw)

4M 1- ( at b) n -
Lab =o I
(
seem wet
net =
-
R =
-

atb)
4

at
2yd
-

mode w -
w = A =
-
Lab =
-

( at b) I
a4b=①
-
16 = a
-
f- b teas 9- tbh y -
= 16
 '
Note : z3= ,
2 = C 1) §
-

2
w we
Z
=
§ ,
,

121 =
I

-
1 wi w

, represent
@,
vertices of
ii.
'
72A
y. a s_ •
an equilateral
! I A on
drown
!
£
unit radius cent -

@7

°ty :

's
z a- I

2 = ( 1) 47

PLZKIT
Z =
e Tg ) K = o
,
I
,
z
-
-
-

@ -

11

eisen ei*nI eisen II "

-

rood : i .
. .
.

,
,

I
Ln
-

R d r2 3 -
e a
,
-

4 he 93
-
-

Th ,

einen)
-

,
↳ ration
Gop
= a

( Connon
-
.
.

Notes

① I =
Tn -

p
,
g- = q -
z
- -
.

£r=h
② It
qts
-
-
Tn -
i = O

goes CHIT =o=÷nh

n-
"

L Eischen , so

4=0

'
Eat
§ ,
sina.gg
'T -

ices
( 24¥ )

4=0 - 4=12 Seem so

+ = I → 4=12 O -

4=10)

Cinco )
i( if
-

=
-

=
-

C -
is =
①

① It t.tt It
{
.
- -
+
an ; =
n
;
r -

- np ; pet

0
; rtnp

⑤
f
Irs .
he -
-

Tn -
i =
-
t
; n -

even

I
; n - odd .

2^-1 = 0

(2-1) ( 27
'

)
-

Z
+ zn
-

t o

!
-
- -
t =
"

z
2=1 zn i
an + ,
-
= ,
S
-

or
+
. .
- -
-
.

g
n
I
-
 " " (Z
( in
Y
-

I t z t 22 - -
Z = z -2
) (z -2 ,
) -
-
-

↳ 22=1 ( l - a
, ) (l -
q ,
- - ( tan -
i
) = n

↳ ( ( CH dm )
go
2=-1 Its ) Ha ) -
- =
n even
,

¥2
e n c- odd )

=
we =3 ( w -2
, ) ( w up - - -
( w -
an -
D

=L :
'

: : : :* .

-
Wh n z 3k -12
or
If we
-

I ① If l
, -31,2 ,
- -

Zy are roots of 25=1

4

I (
'
pagan
Iz
=

& E ,
co -
Prine
)
8=1

then P ta = 2
's?

Hint :
(+ z + 22 -123 -124 =
( z - z
, ) ca z ) -
-
-

(2-24)

take differentiate
log f
.
.

O
-
.
② prove that
-

① sin ( Ita , ) -
sin (
Hf ) ,
-
-
.
sin (
II ) =
%
⑧ cosset ) ANTI ) =
??
CF )
- -
-
-

cos .

Hint z
① 25 -
I = o ( z -
l
) ( 142+22+23-124) = 0

If 22-129-123-124 =
( Z -
21 ) ( Z -

2g ) (Z -

Es) (z
-024J
side
Taking log both

21
log ( Ita -122 -
-
) =
log (z -
2b t
loglz
-

3) t -
-

log ( z -

Rey

differentiate
-

's
# East East
KO t 'd -122-1322-1423) = +
- .az
"

I -12/-22-123-12

2
y
Mq
[
1-
L -

Z
=
43,1 =

✓ =/

ptq = 491-37 = 80

② "
(Z
z -
I = O -
l ) ( 210+29 - - -
.

1) = o

-122 210 (
If 2
Z 4
) ( z
ay (z s
)
=
-
- -
-
,
- - -
-

, o

( ( 2¥ )
lot ti sin (
4k =
2¥,

put 2=1

It = ( I -4 ( ( I -40)
) t ra )
- -
-
 d. -

take modules both sides H -

Tek =
A -

652¥ -1 isin

doin '
11 = 11-41 It ayy
-

l -

I go ,
=

Agile
¥
- -
.

⇐ i. ..
" = , *
. .

,
.

easing Hin
- - - -

's
.
'

,
in , =
Hsin I

:::÷÷::;
'
1 , Tsin 'T 45in -

III. aisin
'
=
.

II ice
I e
ysinsyy
-

45in '

,E
'

y
.

I d -

Cosa
) -
isino

÷
.

err

ret
÷
-

② put 2 = -

q 1 ! !;÷

=
sees
'
.
+

(
isin .

Rsk

ask
ask
#
tisimtg,
I =
( HT
, ) ( Itb ) - -
-
C Hsiu,

21°
6'2''E
'

FF
cos
-
cos
I =
aft
. . - -
.

1-
Rear =
95
 complex
ordinate Geometry by neo
*
Co
-

① formed points
Area of a
by three

( N
,
,
9, ) ( Nz
,
Yu ) ( Ns , Yz )

"

" ÷÷ :L
Z -

-
rtig 2- = a -

ing
RI
ZIZI ,
Y =
2--5
Qi

4+75 II
'

If
:÷÷÷÷ :L
is =
'
I

2g -15

i
is

nail :÷÷ :L
" '

*
Egn of straight line : -

Tr BB T
' 3

Bez ,
Iz . ,
① Z - 2
,
=
d ( 2.2 -
2
, )

t t (z 21 )
⑨
-

z =
2 ,

or

t t ( Zz
-

Zi )
Z = Z

③ ( Fn
Ang ) = o or IT

f÷÷
Z
2g
-

.
:L '

① 2 21 real ( 2=-5 )
pureed
-

=
-

Zz - 21

I -
I
2-2 =
-

BT
-
I
21
Zg
-

(Z - z
, ) ( Zz
-
E
, ) = ⇐ -
Ii ) (z -

zig

( I -5 )
215+21/5
z

If }"?z,¢
-

( zig -
I,
) 2 -

(z - 2
, ) E t
Zzz -
2,35 =
o

P ( 2e
f CE 5) z
-2,12--1 i (522-2,3)=0
- -

b standard form
g- z
t g E f = o

of line
 BERG * *

T T ( -21 ) Perpendicular line

=
2g to
-

NOI:
① to
Ean of line Parallel

b is
T LE f-
= O
given
by
Z t

T et LE -11=0

② Ean of line Lr to Iz ta I + b =o is

given by :

IjztCiDEtt=o
E- let ↳ Ez t LE tb = o then find

with Real e
Point of intersection of
L

imaginary axis .

lis with Real axis

2 = I n as

⑥ ta ) 2
=
-

B
 Z
=
-

b-
Eta

axis
( ii , with imaginaeu
.

Z -
I
=

put in egn

I z -

q z t b = O

- b
Z
-

F- a

⑨
eguationofci.ru

( Z -

got = r
f e
z

Zo
'

Iz -
2012 = r2

)
'

( z - so
) ( E Io - = r

Z 2- -
20 I -

Io Z t 202-0 -

+2=0

12:12
2
I t
Zo Zo f- = o
-

z
Z
-

z
V
un

E a

ZE standard form of
t Iz t iz +
-

b = o

circle .
 L = -

20
b C- R

Centre = Zo =
-

L b = 12012 -
v2

-
=
142 -

re
radius =r =
I 1412 - b

( 4+9 : ) E
E- 222-+4 -
gi) z
t
-

p = o

centre & radius

kind
.

25 t (2 i) z t lat i) Z
Yg
- -

= o

T s

x =
-

a - i
centre = -

radius =
¥+4 =
5¥ =
JI
2

*
let ends of Diametric is given
'

p
PLZ )
i

① centre 2
,
-12 ,

g- A '
B ( Zz
,
( Zi )
radius = 12g -
2,1
-

2
 ( z -

2¥31 =
Kegg

①
"

Pat + pB2= AB

12-2,12-1 12-312 =
122-2,12

③
ang ( II ) =
For -

⑦ Z -

21
-

Purely imaginary .

( z
-12=0 )
z -
2g

z - 2
,
I -
2T
- t -
=
o
Z -
Tz z
-

zi

(z -

ay (
E -

Es
) t ( z -

ka ) ( I -5 ) =
o

Egn of Arc
°

P.cz,
-

-0
Ang ( 2z ) =o or - o
•
.

IT O or O IT F-
-

o
A Ca Boss)
-

) @

O
-
 denoted
I find centre & Radius of circle
by

( -' ) TG
'
Ang =

"

is . .

1.0 ( Zo )

a . .
J
-
.

(
.

2 IF
5101 AB 16 f- y =
( 1,2 )
=
K m
*
)
a

I
LN D 0am

sinks =
II r -

21¥

T.IE
""

1¥
"
Tommy
-

-
.

diagram )

2o-(3t
loan ,
=
5-(3
IBM l
( -
lo
)

Zo
-

@ it i) =
-
ice is -
one
Bm
 so -
Cst is =
f- 2T -

9) lot ( Itb
)

Gti )
so =
-

faith ( Fs )
( (
=
s

)
'
ti
-

Es
Hs)
o -

of couples no .

*
logarithm & exponent
-

eid
z =
a tip
= r -

ftp.eio .

① log
( Ea eia)
ca ) =

log -

BY IO
Iz logo
= -
+ t

i
KHA ) t
fo -12kg
'

Is log
=

'
O -

-
tan K'%)

② ( it " "
"
=
( e
a

) = e-
"
'
a

)
"
(
at m 't
= e-
 condition for Points
Coney chic
* :

-
(

It 211

IT
Q , -102 =

,¥
-

a
B <
can -
22)

"

agfa.IT/tagEhI.I .)- targLk2-2yt4-)Zd-

c 2237

= IT

Ey -21 ) ( z
-

)
ZE

H,
purely Reali