EJERCICIOS DE HIDROCARBUROS

Nombrar los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH3

� CH3-(CH2)5-CH3

� CH3-(CH2)4-CH3

� CH3-CH2-

� CH3-CH2-CH2-

� CH3-(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-CH(CH2-CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)CH2-CH3

� CH3-(CH2)2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH3-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH3-(CH2)2-CH(CH2-CH3)-C(CH3)2CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2-C(CH3)(CH2-CH3)-(CH2)2-CH3

� CH3-C(CH3)2-C(CH3)2-CH3

� CH3-CH2-C(CH3)3

� CH2=CH-CH3

� CH3-CH=CH-CH3

� CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH=CH2

� CH2=CH-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH(CH3)CH3

� CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH3-CH=CH-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH(CH3)CH3

� CH2=CH-CH(CH3)CH(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3

� C(CH3)3-CH(CH3)-CH=CH2

� CH3-CH=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH2=C(CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH=CH-C(CH3)=CH2

� CH3-CH=C(CH3)-C(CH2-CH3)=CH-C(CH3)2-CH=CH2

� CH3-CH(CH=CH2)-CH=CH2

� CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH2-CH3)-CH=C=CH2

� CH?C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
 � CH3-C?C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH2-C(CH3)2-C?C-CH2-CH3

� CH3-C?C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH2CH(C?CH)-CH2-CH3

� CH3-C?C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH?C-CH(CH3)C?C-CH3

� CH?C-C?CH
� CH3-C?C-CH(CH2-CH3)-C?CH

� CH?C-C?C-C?CH

� CH2=CH-CH2-C(CH2-CH3)=CH-CH3

� CH3-CH=CH-C(CH3)=CH-CH(CH=CH2)-CH2-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH2-CH=CH-C?C-C(CH2-CH3)=CH2

� CH3-CH=CH-CH(C?C-CH3)-CH2-CH3

Formular los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� Pentano
� Metano

� Butano

� Nonano

� Radical metilo

� Radical butilo

� Radical metiletilo

� 4-etil-2,3-dimetilheptano

� 5-butil-3,6-dimetilnonano

� 4-etil-2,6,6-trimetiloctano

� 2,2-dimetilbutano

� 3,5-dimetilheptano

� 3,3,6-trietil-6-metiloctano

� 4-etil-3,3-dimetilheptano

� 2,2,3,3-tetrametilbutano

� 2,3-dimetil-5-propildecano
� 4-etil-3-metildecano

� 2,3,5-trimetil-4-propilheptano

� 4-etil-2,5,7-trimetil-5-propilnonano

� pent-2-eno

� 4,5-dimetil hex-2-eno

� 3,4-dimetil hex-2-eno

� 4-etil-5,6,6-trimetil hept-2-eno

� but-1-eno

� Eteno

� hept-3-eno

� hex-2-eno

� 3,5-dimetil hex-2-eno

� 2,3-dimetil but-2-eno

� 2,4-dimetil hex-2-eno

� hepta-2,4-dieno

� 2-etil-3-metil hex-1,3,4-trieno

� 7,7,8-trimetil non-3,5-dieno

� 3,3-dietil hex-1,4-dieno
� pent-1,3-dieno

� hept-1,3,5-trieno

� 5-etil-2,6-dimetil oct-2,3,4-trieno

� 3-etil-2,4-dimetil pent-1,4-dieno

� 2,6-dimetil oct-2,3,4,5-tetraeno

� pent-2-ino

� 3-metil-1-butino

� 5,6-dimetil hept-3-ino

� 6,6-dietil non-4-ino

� Propino

� hept-2-ino
� hex-3-ino

� 5,6-dimetil hept-3-ino

� hex-1,3,5-triino

� 6-metil hept-2,4-diino

� 2,7,7-trimetil non-3,5-diino

� 2,2-dimetil dec-3,5,7-triino

� hept-2,5-diino

� 4-metil-3-propil hept-1,5-diino

� 4-etil-3-metil oct-1,7-diino

� 3-propil hept-1,5-diino

� 3-propil hex-1,4-diino

� hept-3-hen-1,6-diino

� but-1-en-3-ino

� hept-3,5-dien-1-ino

� hex-1,3-dien-5-ino

� hept-1-en-3,5-diino

� 3-etil-4-propil hex-1,3-dien-5-ino

� 5-metil hept-1,6-dien-3-ino

� 4,5-dimetil oct-2,4-dien-6-ino

� 3-propil pent-1-en-4-ino

� 5,5-dimetil hex-1,3-dieno

� 6-metil-6-propil non-2,4,7-trieno

� but-1-en-3-ino

� 3,4-dietil hex-4-en-1-ino

� Ciclohexano

� 1,3,5-trimetilcicloheptano

� Metilciclobutano

� Radical ciclopentilo

� 1-etil-2-metilciclopropano

� Etilbenceno
 � 1,2-dimetilbenceno

� p-dietilbenceno
� 2-etil-1,4-dimetilbenceno

� 1-etil-2,3,4-trimetilbenceno

� m-dipropilbenceno

EJERCICIOS DE OTRAS FUNCIONES ORG�NICAS

Nombrar los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� CH3-CH=CHCl

� CHBr3

� CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2Cl

� CHBr2-CH=CH-CH3

� CH3-CH2OH

� CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2OH

� CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH

� CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH2-CH2OH

� CH2=CH-CHOH-CH2OH

� CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CHOH-CH3

� CH2=CH-CH2OH

� CH3-CH=C(CH2-CH3)-CH2OH

� CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3

� CH3-O-CH(CH3)-CH3

� CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH2-O-CH5

� CH5-O-CH3

� CH3-CHO

� CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO

� CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-CH(CH2-CH3)-CHO
� CH3-CH=CH-C?C-CHO

� CH2=CH-C?C-CHO

� CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CHO

� CHO-C(CH3)2-CHO

� CH3-CO-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CO-CH3

� CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CO-CH3

� CH3-CH(CH3)-CO-CH3

� CH2=CH-CO-CH2-CH=CH2

� CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH5

� CH2=C(CH2-CH3)-CO-CH2-CO-CH3

� CH3-C?C-CO-CH3

� CH3-COOH

� CH3-CH(CH3)-COOH

� COOH-COOH

� CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-COOH

� COOH-CH=CH-COOH

� CH3-(CH2)3-COOH

� CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH3

� CH3-COO-CH3

� HCOONa

� CH3-CH(CH2-CH3)-COO-CH2-CH3

� CH3-CH(CH2-CH3)-COO-CH(CH3)-CH3

� HCOO-CH3

� CH3-CH2-NH2

� CH3-CH(CH3)-NH-CH3

� CH3-CH2CH(CH3)-NH2

� CH5-NH2

� CH3-C(CH3)2-NH2
 � CH3-NH-CH3

� CH5-NH-CH5

� NH2-(CH2)3-NH2

� CH3-CONH2

� CH3-CH2-CONH2

� CH3-(CH2)4-CONH2

� CH2=CH-CH2-CH(CH3)-CONH2

� CH3-CN

� CH3-CH2-CN

� CH3-CH2-C?C-CN

� CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)NO2

� CH3-CHNO2-CH2-CH2-CHNO2-CH3

Formular los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� m-dibromobenceno
� Tetracloruro de carbono

� 1,2-dicloroetano

� 1-cloro prop-1-eno

� Fenol

� Propan-1-ol

� pentan-3-ol

� hex-3-en-1-ol

� 3-metil pent-4-en-2-ol

� but-3-in-1-ol

� 2-metil butan-1-ol

� 2-metil propan-2-ol

� 3,7-dimetil oct-2,6-dien-1-ol

� prop-2-en-1-ol

� 2,3-dimetil butan-2,3-diol

� but-2-en-1-ol

� but-2-en-1,4-diol
� 4-metil pent-2-en-1-ol

� pent-2-en-4-in-1-ol

� bencen-1,2,3-triol

� 3-etil bencen-1-ol

� 5-etil bencen-1,3-diol

� Etilmetil�ter

� Dietil�ter

� Fenilmetil�ter

� Etilfenil�ter

� Etanal

� Butanal

� Propanodial

� 5-etil hept-2,6-dienal

� 3-etil-2-metilhexanal

� Benzaldeh�do

� prop-2-enal

� 3-fenil prop-2-enal

� but-2-inodial

� 4-fenil pent-2-inal

� 2-metil pentan-3-ona

� pentan-3-ona

� 4-metil pentan-2-ona

� Butanona

� hept-1,4-dien-3-ona

� oct-2,4,7-notriona

� hept-1-en-5-in-3-ona
� 4-metil-2-ciclohexenona

� �cido ac�tico

� �cido butanodioico

� �cido benzoico
� �cido but-2-enodioico

� �cido butinodioico

� �cido octan-2,5-dienoico

� �cido 2-metil pent-3-enoico

� Etanoato de metilo

� Acetato de etilo

� Propanoato de metilo

� Metanoato de etilo

� Propanoato de sodio

� 2-metilpropanoato de metiletilo

� Acetato de plata

� 3-metilbutanoato de etilo

� 1-Propanoamina

� Dimetilamina

� Propilbutilamina

� prop-2-enamina

� 2,3-dimetilfenilamina

� 2-metilfenilamina

� pentan-1,3-diamina

� hexan-1,4,5-triamina

� 1,1-dimetiletilamina

� Metanamida

� Propanamida

� Benzamida

� 2-metilpropanamida

� 2-metil prop-2-enamida

� 2-metilpropanonitrilo

� Propenonitrilo

� Butanodinitrilo
 � hex-4-enonitrilo

� pent-2-inonitrilo

� Nitrometano

� Nitroetano

� Nitrobenceno

� 2,4,6-trinitrotolueno

� 1,3-dinitrobenceno

EJERCICIOS DE REPASO

Nombrar los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� CH3 - CH2 - CH (CH2 - CH3)- CH(CH3) - CH2 - CH (CH3)- CH3

� CH2 = CH - CHOH - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH(Cl) - CH (NO2)- CH2 - CH = CH - CO - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH(NH2) - COOH

� C6H6

� CH3 - CH (CH2 - CH3)- CH2 - CHOH - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CH2 - NH2

� CH3 - CO- NH2

� CH3 - CH2 - O -CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH (NH2)- CH2 - CO- CH (Cl)- CH2 - CH = CH - CHOH - CH2 - CHO

� CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH = CH - CH (CH3)- COOCH3

� CH3 - CH2 - COOCH2 - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CO - CH3

� CH3 - CH = CH - CH = CH - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CO- NH2

� CH3 - CH (C?N)- CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - COOH

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2OH

� C6H5(COOH)

� CH3 - CO - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH (Cl)- CH2 - CH(NH2) - COOH

� CH3 - CH (NH2)- COOCH3

� CH3 - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CH(NO2) - CH = CH2

� CH3 - CH2 - CH = CH - COOH

� C6H5(CH3)

� CH3 - CH2 - CO - NH2

� CH3 - C?N

� C6H5(NH2)

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2

� CH3 - COO - CH3

� C6H5(CH2CH3)

� CH2 = CH - CH2 - COOH

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CO- CH2 - COOH

� CH2 - CHOH - CH2 - CH(NH2) - CO - CH3

� CH2 = CH - CHOH - CH3

� CH2 = CH - CH2OH

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2

� CH2 = CH - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - COO - CH2 - CH3

� CH3 - O - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

� CH3 - COOH

� COOH - CHOH - C? C - COOH

� CH3 - CH = C (Br)- CH2 - CHO

� CH2OH - CH2 - CO - CH3

� CH2 - CH = CH � CH(CH3) - CH(CH3) - CH2 - CO- CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CH2 - CH(CH3) - CH2OH

� CHO - CH2 - CHOH - CH2 - CH2 - CO - CH2 - COOH

� CH3 - COO - CH2 - CHBr - CH3

� CH3 - CH2OH

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

� CH3 - CHOH - CH2 - CH(CH3) - CH2OH

� CH3 - CH3

� CH3 - CH(CH3) - CH - CH = CH - CHO

� CH3 - (CH2)10 - CH3

� CH ? CH

� CH3 - COO - CH3

� CH3 - CHOH - CHOH - CH2OH

� CHO - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

� CH3 - C ? C - CH2 - COOH

� CH3 - CH2 - CO - NH2

� CH3 - NH2

� CHO - CHO

� CH3 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3

� CN - CH3

� BrCH2 - CH2Br

� CH2 = CH - CH = CCl - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CH2 - COOH

� CH2 = CH - CH = CCl - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CO - NH2

� CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CO- NH2

� CH2 = COH - CH = CHOH

� CH2 = CH - CHCl- COH = CH - COO - CH3

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CN

� CH3 - CH2 - NH - CH3

� CH3 - CO - CH2 - CH2 - CHO

� CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH3

Formular los siguientes compuestos org�nicos:

� Buta-1,3-dieno
� Propano

� 4-etil hepta-1,3-dien-5-ino

� Ciclohexano

� Ciclobutino

� 3-cloro buta-1-ol

� Etanoamida

� Etilamina

� Etanol

� �cido etanoico

� Etanal

� Fenol

� 3-nitro-pentanoato de propilo

� propen-2-al

� �cido benzoico

� 2-amino-3-cloro-5-hidroxi hept-5-enal

� �cido 2-aminobutanoico

� 3,3-dimetil penta-1-ol

� 2-bromo-3-oxo penten-4-al

� Naftaleno

� Cianuro de etilo

� 3-metoxi penta-2-ona

� Ciclobuteno

� 3-metoxi penta-2-ol

� Metano

� Ciclohexano

� Benceno

� Benzaldeh�do

� 3-cloro buta-2-ol
� Cianuro de etilo
� 2-nitropentanoato de metilo

� 5-metil hexen-3-al

� 3-ciano-2-nitrooctano

� �cido 3-hidroxi pent-2-enoico

� Butilamina

� Butanamida

� Etilmetil �ter

� 5-metoxi-3-ciclopropil hepta-2-ona

� �cido 2-aminohexanoico

� ciclopenta-1,3-dieno

� Antraceno

� Etanoato de etilo

� Acetato de propilo

� Metanol

� 2-amino-5-cloro-3,3-dimetil hexanal

� Ciclobuteno

� propano-1,2,3-triol

� Nitroetano

� �cido 3-oxo-4-metil hexanoico

� Propanoato de 2-nitropropilo

� 3-etil-4-metiloctano

� 2,3-dimetilbutano

� 5-butil-4-propilundecano

� hexa-1,3,5-trieno

� pent-3-en-1-ino

� nona-3,6-diino

� 3,4-dipropil hexa-1,3-dieno

� Ciclohexino
� ciclohexa-1,3-dieno

� Tolueno

� 1-butil-2-etil-3-propilbenceno

� 1-fenil-3-metil hex-1-eno

� 1,2,3-triclorobenceno

� 1-bromo propa-1-ol

� 3-etilfenol

� Metanal

� prop-2-inal

� hexa-2,4-dienal

� Ciclopentanona

� �cido 2-metilpropanoico

� �cido etanodioico

� Metanoato de metilo

� 2,2-difeniletanoato de etilo
� Butoxibutano

� Anilina

� Dietilamina

� Etanoamida

� Propanonitrilo

� Cianuro de etilo

� 2-nitropropano

� 1,3,5-trinitrotolueno

� 2,2,2-trihidroxietanal

� �cido 3-aminobutanoico

� 1,3,5-tribromofenol

� 4-etil hept-1-en-6-ino

� 3-nitro buta-2-ona

� 2-metil-pentanoato de metilo

� 2-hidroxipropanal
� Dimetileter

� 3-cloro but-2-enal

� �cido 3-aminobutanoico

� Trimetilamina

� 5-oxo hex-2-enal

� Cianuro de propilo

� Cianuro de sodio

� �cido 3-cloro-5-nitrohexanoico

� 2-metil-ciclopentanol

� 3-metoxi-butanoato de metilo

� Ciclopentanona

� �cido ac�tico