1

Republic of the Philippines

Western Mindanao State University
IPIL EXTERNAL STUDIES UNIT
Purok Corazon, Ipil, Heights, Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay

POST TEST IN PED 101 (SET A)

(THE CHILD AND THE ADOLESCENT LEARNER AND LEARNING PRINCIPLE)

General Instruction: Read the questions carefully and choose the best answer. Shade the circle that corresponds to
the letter of your answer on the answer sheet. Use Mongol # 2 in shading. NO ERASURES.
a. Reacts with pleasure when he/she
1. Why are most stages of development smells something nice.
described as occurring within an age range b. Pushes and/or pulls moderately heavy
rather than at a specific time? objects.
a. Because an age range is easier to
understand than a specific time. c. Walks with one held hand.
b. Because scientist have agreed to d. Jumps in place.
describe it that way.
c. Because more research is needed to 6. Baby Zacky do bubbling sounds. What do
know the specific times of you think is the age of baby Zacky?
development. a. 13-18 months old
d. Because there are normal individual b. 7-12 months old
differences in the rates of c. 0-6 months old
development. d. 19-24 months old

2. Newborn Andrea has reached a developmental 7. The following are true about preschoolers,
milestone. Which of the following behavior EXCEPT:
will she LIKELY exhibit? a. The center of gravity is about the
a. Holding her head upright while lying chest level.
on her stomach. b. “Milk teeth” are already in place.
b. Automatic walking when lifted up. c. They are generally physically active.
c. Being startled or surprised at the d. They are able to understand the cause-
sound of a ringing bell. effect relationship.
d. Holds feeding bottle by himself.
8. What tips can you give to the caregivers of a
3. Sherly, a 35 years old Radiologic
preschooler?
Technologist, gave birth to a child with
a. Provide them with toys for catching
congenital defect where the upper limbs are
and throwing such as soft large balls
not fully developed. What could be the
and bean bags.
possible cause of this congenital defect?
b. Ensure that preschoolers get enough
rest and sleep. Setting a routine for
1- Sherly is over 30 years old
bed time is ideal.
2- Exposure to radiation
c. Have balancing activities for
3- Lack of calcium preschoolers.
4- Overdose of folic acid d. All of the above
a. Only 1 and 2 are correct
9. Preschool children still have inability to
b. Only 3 and 4 are correct
reverse their thinking. They can understand
c. Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
that the juice in each glass can be proved back
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
into the juice box which it came. This pertains
to _____.
4. Baby Scarlet is 10 days old, she used to turn
a. Symbolic Function
her head in the direction where her mother
b. Irreversibility
stroked her cheek and open her mouth for
c. Centration
feeding. What type of reflex does Baby Scarlet
d. Egocentrism
exhibit?
a. Sucking Reflex
10. The following are characteristics of a
b. Rooting Reflex
preschooler, EXCEPT:
c. Curling Reflex
a. Preschool children combine syllables
d. Moro Reflex
into words and words into sentences
in an increasingly sophisticated
5. Tania is a 12 months old baby, she can do the
manner.
following, EXCEPT:
b. Do inner speech.

c. Preschool begin to use primitive
reasoning and ask litany questions.
d. None of the above
11. The difference of gender in the preschoolers'
socio-emotional development are the
following:
a. Boys are expected to show more
emotional control and be more
competitive while girls are expected to
be warm, soft and demure.
b. Girls are more sociable than boys.
c. Girls are expected to show more
emotional control and be more
competitive while boys are expected
to be warm, soft and demure.
d. None of the above
12. Jeth able to draw objects that are not present
and do make-believe play. At what stage of
development does Jeth belong?
a. Middle childhood
b. Late childhood
c. Early childhood
d. Toddler
13. Ana uses a wooden block as a microphone
when she sings and pretend to be a fairy while
in a play. What did she likely exhibit?
a. Centration
b. Symbolic thought
c. Animism
d. Egocentrism
14. Malucia spends time watching others play.
She may talk to them but does not enter into
play with them. This describe what stage of
play?
a. Solitary play
b. Parallel play
c. Associative play
d. Onlooker
15. Tony has a good sense of balance and enjoy
doing real-life tasks and activities. He loves to
move a lot like running, skipping, hopping,
jumping and dancing. What stage of
development do you think Tony belong?
a. Infancy
b. Early childhood
c. Middle childhood
d. Late childhood
16. The following are factors that could indicate
how much a child grows, or how much
changes in the body will take place, EXCEPT:
a. Genes
b. Food
c. Medical condition
d. Wealth
17. Which of the following is an example of
reversibility, or awareness that actions can be
reverse?
a. 2 + 1= 3 and 3 – 2 = 1
2
b. Jacob has a brother named Joey and
Joey has a brother named Jacob.
c. 10 x 5 = 50 and 50 ÷ 5 = 10
d. All of the above
18. True about self-concept, EXCEPT:
a. Belief of a child that he/she is better
than others.
b. Beliefs regarding personality traits.
c. Beliefs regarding physical
characteristics, abilities, values, goals
and roles.
d. It is the knowledge about self.
19. ______ is characterized by children who
belong approximately to the same age group
and same social economic status.
a. Best friend
b. Peer group
c. Classmate
d. Playmate
20. The following are reasons why we should
know first the prior knowledge of our learners
(primary schooler) about the topic or lesson,
EXCEPT:
a. It influences both conceptual growth
and conceptual change in students.
b. Help students incorporate background
knowledge and draw connections
between old and new lessons.
c. Students correct misconceptions or
errors in existing knowledge.
d. Teacher will achieve its objectives of
the lesson.
21. True about the learning principle related to
middle childhood:
1- Students’ cognitive development and learning are not
limited by general stages of development.
2- Students’ self-regulation assists in learning and self-
regulatory
skills can be taught.
3- Students tend to enjoy learning and to do better when
they are more intrinsically rather than extrinsically
motivated to achieve.
4- Teachers’ expectations about their students affect
students’
a. Only 1 and 2 are correct
b. Only 3 and 4 are correct
c. Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
22. How can you help children make friends?
1- Expose the children to rich-kid environments.
2- Create a playground in your class and let the
children mingle with their classmates.
3- Coordinate with the parents and other teachers so
that the children will have greater opportunity to
interact with other children.
4- Expose children to social activities.
a. Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. Only 1, 2 and 4 are correct

c. Only 2, 3 and 4 are correct
d. Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct
23. True about the physical changes of children in
the late childhood, EXCEPT:
a. Girls appear to be “chubby” while
boys tend to have more lean body
mass.
b. Body fat increases that occur
earlier in boys rather than in girls.
c. Girls become concerned about
their weight and decide to eat less.
d. Boys become aware of their
stature and muscle size and
strength.
24. The following are cognitive characteristics of
intermediate school children, EXCEPT:
a. Their ability to use logic and
reasoning give them chances of
thinking about what they want and
how to get it.
b. They become very interested in
talking about the future.
c. They dwell on what is abstract,
hypothetical, and
multidimensional.
d. They are capable of understanding
concepts without having direct
hands-on experience.
25. Santy is not interested anymore on fairy tales
and magic type of stories but instead she
enjoyed reading fiction and series books. What
stage of development does Santy belong?
a. Adolescence
b. Middle childhood
c. Early childhood
d. Late childhood
26. The following are some of the negative results
of media to intermediate schoolers, EXCEPT:
a. Children will increase social and
aggressive behavior.
b. Children may become less
sensitive to violence.
c. Children may view the world as
violent and mean, becoming more
fearful of being a victim of
violence.
d. Children will view violence as an
acceptable way to settle conflicts.
27. One of the most important role of a teacher is
to become a very good role model to children.
And should possess the following traits:
a. Teachers need to be an eager
participant in children’s growth
and development.
b. Teachers must understand how to
use the children’s natural curiosity
to help make the appropriate
developmental leaps in their skills
and abilities.
3
c. Teachers must create an
atmosphere where risks can be
taken and discoveries made while
children remain safe.
d. All of the above.
28. Mario spend less time in the home and more
time with his friends. What could be the
reason behind?
a. His friends are the source of social
support and different forms of
learning.
b. He loves to be surrounded with
friends rather than family.
c. His parents don’t love him.
d. None of the above.
29. During late childhood, children show an
increase in perspective-taking that enables
them to:
a. Judge others’ intentions, purpose
and actions.
b. Give importance to social
attitudes and behaviors.
c. To increase skepticism of others’
claims.
d. All of the above.
30. Popular children which peers find very
positive have the following skills:
1- They give out reinforcement.
2- They listen carefully and keep open communication.
3- They are happy and are control of their negative
emotions.
4- Aggressive
a. Only 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. Only 1, 2 and 4 are correct
c. Only 2, 3 and 4 are correct
d. Only 1, 3 and 4 are correct
31. They are frequently nominated as a best friend
but at the same time is dislike by peers.
a. Neglected
b. Average
c. Controversial
d. Rejected
32. Which of the following statement is NOT
true?
a. Early adolescence characterized
by puberty mostly occurring
between ages 9-13.
b. Middle adolescence characterized
by identity issues within the ages
of 14 and 16.
c. Late adolescence which marks the
transition into adulthood at ages
17 and 20.
d. None of the above.
33. True about the adolescence growth spurt in
girls, EXCEPT:
a. It begins at the age of 10.
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b. Its peak at age of 11 ½. 40. The following are issues affecting physical
c. Decrease at the age of 14. development of children ages 6-12 years old,
d. A and C EXCEPT:
a. Childhood nutrition
34. Gonadotropic hormones stimulate male b. Obesity
gonads to secrete testosterone that can c. Sleep
stimulate the following secondary male sex d. Peer group
characteristics:
a. Growth of the testis and scrotum. 41. How would you differentiate inductive logic
b. The capacity for ejaculation. from deductive logic?
c. Facial hair development. a. Inductive logic begins with a general principle
d. All of the above. leading to specific event while deductive logic
involves thinking from a specific experience to a
general principle.
35. The hormone that is responsible for the breast b. Inductive logic is the ability to identify one’s own
enlargement, widening of the hips and thinking processes and strategies while deductive
menarche in girls. logic involves perception, memory, understanding,
analysis, assessment and innovation.
a. Testosterone c. Deductive logic begins with a general principle
b. Estrogen leading to specific event while inductive logic
c. Thyroxin involves thinking from a specific experience to a
d. Melatonin general principle.
d. Deductive logic is the ability to identify one’s own
thinking processes and strategies while inductive
36. The occurrence of the secular trend is ascribed logic involves perception, memory, understanding,
to many factors, among which are: analysis, assessment and innovation.

1- The complex interaction of genetic and environmental

influences.
42. Children have varying intelligence profiles.
2- Improvement in health care. These profiles may be based on influences of
3- Improved living conditions. learning and achievement. How will parents,
4- The control of infectious diseases. child care providers and teachers be able to
recognize these?
a. Only 1 and 2 are correct
b. Only 3 and 4 are correct 1- Lessening children’s screen time and increasing their personal
c. Only 1 and 4 are correct and face-to-face interactions.
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct 2- Encouraging children to read more every day to increase their
vocabulary.
3- Planning lessons that cater to multiple intelligences based on
37. This involves the ability to think above instructional objectives.
thinking, evidence by awareness of and 4- Bringing children to museums, art exhibits and historical
capacity to identify one’s own thinking landmarks to widen their perspective about the world and people.
processes or strategies, perception,
comprehension, memory and problem solving.
a. Cognition a. Only 1 and 2 are correct
b. Metacognition b. Only 3 and 4 are correct
c. Problem-solving thinker c. Only 1 and 4 are correct
d. Propositional thinking d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct

38. The following are characteristics of 43. The following are characteristics of a primary
overachievers, EXCEPT: schoolers in terms of building friendship,
a. Positive self-value. EXCEPT:
b. Insensitive to feelings of others. a. Children will use their
c. Goal-oriented surroundings to observe and
d. Control over anxiety mingle with other children.
b. They think of themselves more
39. The ingredients that make up an optimal sense than others.
of personal identity are: c. They play well with groups and
playing alone.
I. Inner confidence about self-competence
and ability to learn and master new tasks.
d. Primary school children prefer to
II. Ample opportunity to try out new roles either belong to peer groups of the same
in one’s fantasy or in actual practice. gender.
III. Support from parents and adults.
a. I and II are correct 44. Children in the intermediate school-age may
b. II and III are correct experience early signs of puberty. How can
c. I and III are correct parents best handle situation like this?
d. I, II and III are correct a. Encourage them to mingle with
the opposite sex.

b. Be on the look-out for physical
changes and report them to their
children’s pediatrician.
c. Connect with their friends and ask
them to tell you what changes are
happening to their children.
d. Provide children with accurate
resources that they need to be able
to gain information about sex,
drugs, and changes that they
experience.
45. Gazini was teased of being ugly because of
her pimples. If you were the class adviser,
what will you do?
a. Teach Gazini to fight back.
b. Let the teasing slide and continue
with the class activity.
c. Have a private talk with the
offending student and figure out
why he is teasing.
d. Bring the offending student to the
Guidance Counselor.
46. Family support is crucial during intermediate
school-age. What can a high-quality adult
relationship do to the socio-emotional
development of an intermediate school-age
child?
a. Makes children question and
become curious about other
people’s motives and actions.
b. Instills in the children to conform
with the law which is necessary
for the good of society.
c. Allows the children to value
relationships and friendships
based on loyalty, understanding
and trust.
d. Makes children think that others
cannot be totally trusted.
47. The following are true about cognitive ability
of an adolescent learner, EXCEPT:
a. Adolescent begins to acquire
spatial awareness.
b. Can formulate abstract or general
ideas.
c. Can propel thoughts of possible
and universal ideas.
d. None of the above.
48. Joven is a realistic type of adolescent where he
is good at practical tasks that require physical
labor and motor coordination. What possible
work preference can you advice to Joven?
a. Carpentry
b. Technologist
c. Artist
d. Clerical work
49. One behavioral tendency which accompanies
cognitive growth during adolescence is
egocentrism. How does the adolescent show
egocentrism?
5
a. Imaging the far-fetched and less,
ideal situations at home, school
and in society.
b. Enjoyment of group dynamics like
role play, discussion and debate.
c. Being unmindful of what others
will say.
d. Tendency to think too much of
themselves.
50. Teacher Cath is helping teen Andy to
overcome her unnecessary anger and outburst
over unexpected events. Teacher Cath wants
to develop Andy’s ______.
a. Emotional beliefs
b. Emotional values
c. Emotional ideas
d. Emotional competence
51. These are rights given the child in indigenous
minorities but not to include ______.
a. To profess his her religion
b. To enjoy his her culture
c. Do you use her own language
d. To be exempted from formal
education
52. In preschool writing classes, why are crayons
are big pencils useful?
a. They are easier to hold
b. They are non-toxic
c. They are colorful
d. They are attractive
53. Along Piaget’s principles which can be
effective by way of props and visual aids to
help students understand ideas?
a. Instructional media
ssb. Drawing and illustrating
c. Chalkboard writing
d. Bulletin board display
54. On cognitive development what can see 0 to 6
months old infant be capable of doing?
a. Say meaningful words
b. Speak single words
c. Use animal sounds
d. Giggle, coo and babble
55. Which of the following best develops fine motor
skills of preschool learners?
a. Fun and challenging activities
involving hand muscles
b. Daily coloring book activities
c. Repeated writing drills
d. Right eating habit activities
56. Among perspectives in child development, what
theory is involved in schools organizing a UN
street parade in which school children are dressed
in costumes of different nations?
a. Socio- biological activity
b. Socio-attachment bonding
c. Social-cognitive learning
d. Socio-cultural experience
 6

A. Link instruction to testing

57. How is Erikson's epigenetic principle of unfolding
of personality as it is applicable to learners best
described by other experts?
a. Like a growing tree
b. Like a rose bud
c. Like a journey
d. Like casting stone on a pond
58. Using Freud's understanding of intelligence, to
what facet of personality is Teacher Rey appealing
to win extols national hero four fostering love of
country?
a. Their Ego
b. Their superego
c. Their id
d. Their Ego and I'd
B. Utilize collaborative learning
C. Utilized mnemonic devices to aid students’
memory
D. Make use of drills and rewards for students
to
Learn
65. It is sound to encourage our students to define
terms in their own words because
_______________.
A. defining the terms in their own words helps
them memorize the definition faster
B. students remember information better when
they mentally process it in some way
C. they connect the terms that they learn with
other terms
D. this is one opportunity to brush up their
English

59. What is represented by "I wonder what sort of 66. A classroom application of this principle: “
person I really am?" In Erikson's theory of Students learn more effectively when they
development? elaborate on new information” is when we ask
a. Autonomy students to __________________.
b. Initiative A. print the principle into a hard copy
c. Trust B. write the principle
d. Identity C. memorize the principle
D. identify an application of the principle
60. What is the process for Piaget done during our
growing years, acquiring new experiences and 67. Which teaching activity is founded on
ideas? Bandura’s social learning theory?
a. Assimilation A. question and answer
b. Equilibrium B. deductive reasoning
c. Schematization C. inductive reasoning
d. Accommodation D. modeling

Pre-test PED 102 Facilitating Learner-Centered 68. Which practice is an offshoot of B.F Skinners’s
Teaching theory of operant condioning?
A. task-based teaching
B. programmed instruction
61. Which practice does NOT fit in a classroom that
C. scaffolding
recognizes individual differences?
D. multiple intelligences
a. Considering students’ learning
strategies
69. Which principle does Ms. T follow when she
b. Different modes of evaluating
consistently checks on entry knowledge and
students’
skills before she proceeds with her new lesson?
learning
A. Attention is important for learning
c. Dealing with multiple perspectives
B. New learning builds on previous learning
d. Uniform requirements
C. Learning increases when the lesson is
relevant
62. The practice of motivating students before we
D. Effective teaching proceeds from concrete
proceed with our lesson proper is in accordance
to abstract
with Thorndike’s Law of ______________.
a. Effect
70. In a research conducted by Sadker, it was
b. Exercise
found that male and female teachers are more
c. Readiness
likely to call on male than female students and
d. Learning
are more likely to give positive reinforcement
to male’s correct responses than to those of
63. Pavlov: classical conditioning: ____________:
females. This points to the prevalence of
operant conditioning
___________ in schools.
A. B.F Skinner C. J. Dewey
A. xenocentrism C. ethnocentrism
B. K. Lewin D. A. Bandura
B. multiculturalism D. gender bias
64. Which practice is based on Thordike’s
__71. Which statement on IQ and EQ is correct?
connectionism?
A. EQ has a greater contribution to performance
 7

than IQ perform the behavior on his/her own. This

B. IQ has a greater contribution to performance principle is based on _______________.
than EQ A. Cognitivism C. Constructivism
C. It is the blending of both IQ and EQ that can B. Behavirism D.
make a difference in performance Environmentalism
D. The contribution of IQ and EQ to performance is
dependent on factors like age and gender 80. Who stressed the idea that the students cannot
learn if their basic need is not met first?
72. According to the cognitivist Jerome Bruner, for the A. miller C. Wertheimer
learner to use information effectively, it must be B. Maslow D. Thorndike
translated into his terms. What is an implication of this
for the teacher? General Education
A. Employ collaborative learning
B. Make learner define the term clearly 81. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined
C. teach the information in the constructivist way portion of this sentence?
D. Use terms within the level of student’s However, their VCR kept them from missing their
Understanding favorite primetime shows.
a. keepes c. hard kept
73. Which is a proactive management practice? b. keeps d. keeped
A. Stress on penalty for every violation
B. Set and clarify your rules and expectations on 82. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined
Day 1 portion of this sentence?
C. Tell them that you enforce the rules on A person should keep in mind some basic safety rules
everyone, no exception when you are deciding whether or not to use a fire
D. Punish the misbehaving pupils in the presence of extinguisher
their classmates a. rules you decide
b.rules when you decided
74 Mr. V strives to maximize participation of every c. rules you are deciding
student in his classroom discussion. He is trying to d.rules when deciding
address the need to ______________. 83. What correction should be made to this sentence?
A. show their abilities to the rest of the class Most State tourism departments and some travel
B. feel significant and be part of a group agencies have bed and breakfast listings
C. feel fulfilled a. Insert a comma after agencies
D. be creative b. Change have to has
c. Change tourism to Tourism
75. Which is the first step in the goal-oriented or d. Change State to state
outcome-based model of teaching? 84. What correction should be made to this sentence?
A. Assesing learners’ entry capabilities Recently, educators examined the effectiveness of
B. Implementing learning activities computer instruction in schools.
C. Establishing learning objectives a. Replace educators with educator's
D. Designing learning activities b. Change the spelling of examined to examined
c. Change schools to School
76. Which way to happiness did Aristotle and Maslow d. Replace computer with computer's
share? 85. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined
A. Satisfaction of all our needs portion of this sentence?
B. Fulfillment of our obligations and duties However, if a fire extinguisher is handy, a quick-
C. Spontaneity and simplicity in our way of life thinking person often can use them to put out a small
D. Realization of our potentials to the fullest fire.
a. They b. Him c. Them d. lt
77. From which philosophy does the use of values 86. What correction should be made to this sentence?
clarification as a strategy in values education come First-borns often pattern their behavior after they're
from? parents and other adults.
A. Progressivism C. a. Replace their to they're
Reconstructionism b. Change pattern to patterned
B. Essentialism D. Existentialism c. Replace they're to their
d. No correction is necessary
78. Which of the following believes that human beings 87. What correction should be made to this sentence?
are shaped entirely by their external environment? Most fire-related death's result from household fires;
A. Behavioralist C. Essentialist yet many people do not have fire extinguishers in their
B. Existentialist D. Progressivist homes.

79. Ms. M is convinced that whenever a student a. Remove the comma after fires
performs a desired behavior, provide him/her b. Change result to results
reinforcement and soon the student learns to c. Change have to has
d. Replace death's with deaths
 8

88. What correction should be made to this sentence? a. 1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 4

Most fire-related death's result from household fires;
yet many people do not have fire extinguishers in their 99. Alin antas ng tona ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may
homes. salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagdududa?
a. Remove the comma after fires Nagpuputol ng puno ang lalaki.
b. Change result to results a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d3
c. Change have to has 100. Alin ang kahulugan ng AGAW-BUHAY?
d. Replace death's with deaths a. Masiglang-masigla
89. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined b. Malapit nang mamatay
portion of this sentence? c. Pagpapatuloy ng buhay
The hosts also benefit from running such a business d. Mahirap na buhay
because they can stay at home, make money, and
meeting a variety of people
a. Get to meet
b. To meet -END-
c. Meeting
d. And be
90. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined
portion of this sentence?
The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls
spent less time working with computers' than boys.
a. Revealing studies
b. Studies revealed
c. Studies' revelations
d. Studies will Reveal
91.Alin ang di karaniwang anyo ng pandiwang
HINTAY KA?
a.Tay b. Tayka c. Intay d. Teka
92. Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng salitang may
salungguhit? Matayog anq lipad ni Pepe kaya't
bata pa siya'y nagsisikap na siya.
a. May kayabangan si Pepe.
b. Mataas ang pangarap ni Pepe.
c. Marunong si Pepe.
d. Ibig ni Pepeng maabot ang langit
93. Sa "Espiritu ni Bathala ang nangangalaga ng
kanilang kalusugan" ang ipinahihiwatig na
katangian ay __________.
a. malinis c. maliksi
b.mabisa d. makapangyarihan
94. Alin sa mga salita ang kasingkahulugan ng salitang
may salungguhit?
Ang ama ni Anita ay kilalang bulanggugo sa
kanilang lalawigan.
a. Laging ibinubulong
b. Laging handang gumasta
c. Laging handang makipag-away
d. Laging handang makipagtalo
95.Anong tayutay ang tinutukoy nito?
Durog ang katawang bumagsak sa semento si
Miguel.
a. Pagtutulad c. Pagmamalabis
b. Pagbibigay katauhan d. Pagwawangis
96. Sa alin salita magkakaroon ng saglit na paghinto
kung pinapilitang si Rose ang nakabasag ng
pinggan? Hindi si Rose ang nakabasag ng pinggan.
a. Rose c. Nakabasag
b. Hindi d. Pinggan
97.Alin ang kahulugan ng KAHIRAMANG
SUKLAY?
a. Kakilala b. Kaibigan c. Karibal d. Kalahi

98. Alin antas ng tono ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may

salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagsasalaysay?
Magbabasa ng mga gawain ang guro.