tzefzef xyfxyf atmufarhaMumif; w&m; (6)yg;

အရွင္ဥကၠံသ (ဖာားေအာက္ေတာရ)

ဓမၼလက္ေဆာင္
 tzefzef xyfxyf atmufarhaMumif; w&m; (6)yg;

tzefzef txyfxyf yGm;rsm; qifjcifaMumif; w&m; (6)yg;udk jrwfpGm-

bk&m;&Sifonf tEkówdokwåmefrSm a[mMum;xm;awmfcyJh gonf/
tJ'D (6)yg;um;...
Ak'g¨ Ekówd ur®|mef;
"r®mEkówd ur®|mef;
oHCmEkówd ur®|mef;
pm*gEkówd ur®|mef;
oDvmEkówd ur®|mef;
a'0wmEkówd ur®|mef;wkYd jzpfygonf/
xkad jcmufyg;wkY\
d teuft"dyÜg,fwYku d dk aumif;pGm odatmif avhvm
usufrSwf&rSm jzpfygonf/
Ak'g¨ Ekówd ur®|mef;
£wdyd aom b*0g t&[H or®morÁKa'¨g 0dZmÆ p&PorÜaEém ok*awm
avmu0d'l tEkwåa&m-yk&o d 'r®om&xd owå¬ma'0-rEkómeH Aka'¨g
b*0gwd/
aomb*0g- xdjk rwfpGmbk&m;onf? £wdyd £rdemum&aP- wpfaxmifh
ig;&m udavomwdYrk S vGefpGma0;awmfrljcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;-
aMumifv
h nf;? t&[H- t&[ rnfawmfrl\/
(wenf;) 0dok'¨rd *frSm vmaom teufig;rsKd;um;...
tm&uwåm [wwåm p? udavom&De aom rke/d
[woHom&puúma&m? ypö,m'De pm&a[m/
e &a[m ua&mwd ygyged? t&[H awe 0kpw ö d/ (0dok'¨d?1?195/)
u/ 0goemtaiGU"mwfESiw fh uG udavomwdYu k dk t<uif;rJh zsufqD;Edik f

1
 ojzifh udavomwdYrk S ta0;BuD; a0;uGmawmfrljcif;wnf;[laom
þtaMumif;aMumifh ]]t&[H}} rnfawmfryl gayaom jrwfpGm-
bk&m;?
c/ wpfaxmifih g;&m udavomwdYu k dk t&[wår*f ÓPfoefvsufjzifh
csKd;zJh zsufqD;awmfrw
l wfjcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumifh
]]t&[H}} rnfawmfryl gayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?
*/ t0dZÆm-wPSm OD;pD;onfh y#dpöorkyÜg'f oHo&mpuf&[wf\
taxmuftuefYwdkYudk csKd;zJhzsufqD;awmfrjl cif;wnf;[laom þ-
taMumif;aMumifh ]]t&[H}} rnfawmfryl gayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?
C/ olrwlaom oDv-orm"d-ynm-*kPo f uwfaMumifh vl ewf
jA[®m owå0gwdYk\ jrwfaomtvSL ylaZmftxl;udk cH,lawmfrl
xdu k fjcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumifh ]]t&[H}} rnfawmfrl
ygayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?
i/ qdwfuG,f&mt&yfü raumif;rI [lorQwdu kY dk jyKawmfrrl ajym-
awmfrrl MuHpnfawmfrrljcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumifh
]]t&[H}} rnfawmfryl gayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?

þum; t&[H*P k af wmf\ teufig;rsKd; jzpfonf/ þteuf t-

"dygÜ ,fwdu
kY dk ausyGeaf tmif EIwfwuf&atmif avhusufxm;yg/

yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfykH
þ t&[H*kPfawmf ur®|mef;udk yGm;rsm;vdak om toifolawmfaumif;
onf a&S;OD;pGm (psmef&&SdNyD;ol jzpfygu Mo'gwuodP
k ;f pwkw¬psmef
orm"dudk odYrk [kwf tmemyge pwkw¬psmeform"dudk wpfzef xlaxmifí
xdo
k rx bm0emÓPfaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom ta&miftvif; tul-
tnDjzifh) rdrd MunfndKav;pm;onfh ½kyfyGm;awmfwpfqludk jrifatmif
2
xd;k pdkuf tm½kH ,lMunfyh g/ oufawmfxif&Sm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk rzl;jrif-
&ojzifh oufawmf xif&Sm; bk&m;&Sif\ud, k fpm; ½kyfyGm;awmfudk pwifum
tm½kH,ljcif;jzpfygonf/ xifxif &Sm;&Sm; awGUjrifaomtcg ,if;yHkawmf-
udk oufawmf xif&Sm;bk&m;[k trSwfjyKum tm½kH ñGwfMunfyh g/
twdwu f oufawmfxif&Sm; bk&m;&Sifrsm;udk zl;awUGch&J vQif xdk-
bk&m;&Sif\ ½kyfyaHk wmfonf ay:vmwwfygonf/ xdb k k&m;yHak wmfrS
*kPfawmfukd ajymif;í ½I&efjzpfonf/ tu,fí xdo k dkY tm½k,
H lMunf&h mü
oufawmfxif&Sm; bk&m;&Sif\ yHak wmfray:cJhaomf rdrd tm½k, H lxm;aom
½kyyf mG ;awmfuydk if oufawmfxif&Sm; bk&m;[k trSwfxm;í xdkykaH wmfrS
*kPaf wmfudk ajymif;í ½Iyg/
txufyg t&[H*kPfawmf\ teuft"dyÜg,f ig;rsKd;wdYw k Gif rdrd
ESpfNcdKuf&m teuf t"dyÜg,f wpfrsKd;rsKd;udk tm½k, H lí ]]t&[H-t&[H}}[k
yGm;rsm;yg/ orm"d tm;aumif;vmaomtcg yHak wmfaysmufí *kPaf wmf-
tay:ü bm0em pdwfonf Nidrf0yfpGmuyfí wnfaeayvdrrfh nf/
xdt k cg yHak wmfudk vdu
k fí tm½kH r,lygESi/fh vdu k fí r&SmazGygESif/h
*kPaf wmftay:üom bm0em pdwfudk Nidrf0yfpGmuyfí wnfaeatmif
yGm;rsm;yg/ wpfem&DcefY bm0em pdwfonf Nidrf0yfpGmuyfí *kPaf wmf
tm½küH wnfaecJah omf psmeft*FgwdYu k dk jyefqifjcifMunfyh g/ odYak omf þ
psmefrSm Oypm&psmefrQomjzpfonf/ ,if;Oypm&psmefoYdk qdu k fatmif yGm;-
rsm;yg/ <uif;usefaom *kPfawmfwYdük vnf; enf;rSí D yGm;rsm;ygav/

2/ aom b*0g? xkjd rwfpGmbk&m;onf/ £wdyd? oAÁnKw ÓPfawmf-

jrwfudk rdru
d dk,fwidk f xkd;xGi;f í odawmfrljcif;wnf[laom þt-
aMumif;aMumihv f nf;/ or®morÁKa'¨g? or®morÁK'¨ rnfawmf rl\/
3/ aom b*0g? xkjd rwfpGmbk&m;onf/ £wdyd? 0dZÆmoHk;yg;? 0dZÆm &Spfyg;?

3
 p&P (15)yg;wkEdY Sifh jynfph kaH wmfrjl cif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;-
aMumihv f nf;/ 0dZÆmp&PorÜaEém? 0dZÆmp&PorÜEé rnfawmfrl\/
4/ aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdyd? aumif;jrwfajzmihfwef;
edAmÁ efeef;odkY MuGjref;awmfrjl cif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumihf-
vnf;/ ok*awm? ok*wrnfawmfr\ l /
5/ aom b*0g? xkjd rwfpGmbk&m;onf/ £wdyd? (owåavmu? ocFg&-
avmu? Moumoavmuwnf;[laom) avmuoH;k yg;udk odawmfrl-
jcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumihv f nf;/ avmu0d'l? avmu-
0d'l rnfawmfr\ l /
6/ (u) aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdyd? oDvç orm"dç
ynmç paom *kPaf wmfwYkjd zifh vl ewfjA[®m owå0g tm;vH;k wkx dY uf
omvGef; xl;uJawmfrjl cif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumihv f nf;/
tEkwåa&m? tEkwå& rnfawmfr\ l /
(c) aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdyd? qHk;rxkdufaom yk*¾Kd vf
wkudY dk ,Ofaus;atmif qHk;rawmf rljcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;-
aMumihv f nf;/ yk&o d 'r®om&xd? yk&o d 'r®om&xd rnfawmfrl\/
7/ aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdyd? ewfvlwkdY\ q&m jzpf-
awmfrljcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumihv f nf;/ owå¬ma'0-
rEkómeH? owå¬ma'0rEkómeH rnfawmfr\ l /
8/ aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdyd? opömav;yg; w&m;wku dY dk
ukd,fawmfwkdifodawmfrljcif;wnf;[laomþtaMumif;aMumihv f nf;/
Aka'¨g? Ak'¨ rnfawmfrl\/
9/ aom b*0g? xkdjrwfpmG bk&m;onf/ £wdy?d (£ó&d,ç "r®ç ,oç
od&Dç umrç y,wåç [laom) bkef;awmfajcmufyg;wkYdESifh jynfph kHawmf-
rljcif;wnf;[laom þtaMumif;aMumihv f nf;/ b*0g? b*0g rnf-
awmfrl\/
4
 "r®mEkówd ur®|mef;
w&m;*kPaf wmf (6)yg;
oGu©mawm b*0wm "ar®m oE´d|daum tumvdaum {[dyódaum
Moyae,sdaum ypöwåH a0'dwaAÁm 0dnL[d-wd/
t&d,om0aum- bk&m;wynfhonf? "ar®m? w&m;*kPaf wmfu?dk
tEkó&wd- tzefwvJvJatmufarh\? uðtEkó&wd- tb,foYdk
tzefwvJvJ atmufarhoenf;?
1/ b*0g? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf/ "ar®m? w&m;awmfu?dk oGu©mawm?
aumif;pGma[mMum;awmfrltyfygay\/
2/ "ar®m? w&m;awmfjrwfonf/ oE´|d ad um? ÓPfjzifh udk,fwikd fodjrif
Ekdifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;/
3/ tumvdaum? tusKd;ay;cGifh qkdif;iHhoifh&m? tcsdeftcgr&Sdaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;/
4/ {[dyódaum? vdkufcpJh rf;yg Munf½h vI Snfhprf;yg[k zdwfac: jyxku d f-
aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;/
5/ Moyae,sdaum? rdrd pdwfrmS qGJuyfaqmifvifh jzpfapoifah om w&m;
awmfygaywnf;/
6/ 0dnL[d? t&d,mynm&SdwYko d nf/ ypöwåH? rdrd rdro
d EÅmefü/ a0'dwaAÁm?
odjrifcpH m;xku
d faom w&m;awmfaywnf;/
þuJo h kdY w&m;awmfwYkd\ *kPaf wmfaus;Zl;awmfwYku d dk tzefzef txyf-
xyf atmufarhjcif; "r®m Ekó&wd rnf\/

5
 oHCmEkówd ur®|mef;
oHCm*kPfawmf (9)yg;
oky#Ü yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm?
OZkyÜ#yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm?
Ó,yÜ#yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm?
omrDpdyÜ#yd aEém b*0awm om0uoHaCm?
,'d'H pwåm&d yk&do,k*ged t| yk&o d yk*¾vm {om b*0awm
om0uoHaCm tm[kaea,sm? yg[kaea,sm? 'u©ad Pa,sm?
tÍÆvdu&PDa,m/ tEkwå&H yknau©wåH avmuó?
b*0awm? jrwfpGmbk&m;\/ om0uoHaCm? wynfht&d,m oHCm-
awmftaygif;onf/
1/ oky#Ü yd aEém? aumif;pGm usifhawmfryl gay\/
2/ OZkyÜ#dyaEém? ajzmifrh wfpmG usifhawmfryl gay\/
3/ Ó,yÜ#yd aEém? edAmÁ eftusKd;iSg usifhawmfryl gay\/
4/ omrDpdyÜ#dyaEém? t½dktaojyKrIESifh xkdufwefatmif usifhawmf-
rlygay\/
5/ pwåm&d? av;yg;ukefaom/ ,'d'H (,med £rmed) yk&o d ,k*ged? tMuif
a,mufsm;jrwftpHkwYko d nf/ t|? &Spyf g;ukeaf om? ,'d'H (a, £ar)
yk&o d yk*v¾ m? tMuif a,mufsm;jrwfyk*¾dKvfwYko d nf/ oEÅ?d &SdMuukef-
\)/ b*0awm? jrwfpGmbk&m;\/ {o {aom om0uoHaCm? (wJG-
vsuf av;yg;? cGx J m; &Spaf zmf) þ wynfht&d,m oHCmawmfonf/
tm[kaea,sm? av;pm;MunfjzL ta0;rSyif aqmif,lí ay;vSLtyf-
aom ypönf;0w¬åKudk cH,lawmfrx I kdufygay\/
6/ yg[kaea,sm? a0;e,f&yfjcm; {nfo h nfrsm;zkdY oD;jcm; pDrx
H m;-
tyfaom ypönf;0w¬åKudyk if ay;vSLjcif; cH,ljcif;iSm oifhavsmfygay\/
7/ 'u©ad Pa,sm? wrvGeb f 0tusKd;udk arQmfu;dk ,HkMunfí ay;vSL
6
 tyfaom ypönf;0w¬åKudyk if cH,lawmfrIxu kd fygay\/
8/ tÍÆvdu&PDa,m? vuftkycf sD;rdk; &Sdc;dk orI jyKxkdufygay\/
9/ avmuó? owå0gtaygif;\/ tEkwå&H? rdrx d uf xl;uJ omvGef
jrifjh rwfaomol r&Sad om? yknau©wåH? ukokdvfaumif;rI rsKd;aphpk\
BuD;xkjrifrh m; zGx
YH Gm;aygufa&muf&m v,f,majraumif;twl jzpf-
awmfrlygay\/
þuJo h kdY oHCmawmfwkdY\ *kPaf wmfaus;Zl;awmfwYku d dk tzefzef txyf-
xyf atmufarhjcif; oHCmEkó&wd rnf\/

(4) rdrd\ ay;urf;pGefMY uJjcif; pm*gEkówdur®|mef;

atmufarqifjcifykH
]]igonf 0efwkdjcif;wnf;[laom tnpftaMu;uif;vsuf? vGwfvGwf
pGeYMf uJjcif;ü arGUavsmfonfjzpfí? ay;urf; cGjJ crf; a0zefjcif;ü arGUavsmf-
onfjzpfí tdru f dk tkypf d;k NyD;awmh ae&w,f/ xdik gtm; þuJo
h dkY *kPf-
aus;Zl;wku dY dk t&awmfavpGwum;? xkdigonf þvl\tjzpfudk t&-
awmfavpGwum;}}/
þuJo h kdY rdrd\ ay;urf;pGeMfY uJjcif;udk tzefzeftxyfxyf atmuf-
arhjcif; pm*gEkówd rnf\/

(5) oDvmEkówdur®|mef;
rdrd\
tc@med- rusKd;ukefaom?
tpä'd g´ ed- raygufukeaf om?
toAvmed- rusm;ukeaf om?
tur®momed- rajymufukefaom oDvwdu
kY dk tzefwvJvJ atmuf
arhjcif;onf oDvmEkó&wd rnf\/
7
 (6) a'0wmEkówd ur®|mef;
,HkMunfjcif; o'¨gw&m;ESifh jynhpf kaH om...
oDvw&m;ESihf jynhpf kaH om...
okwH tMum;tjrif A[k okwESijfh ynhpf aHk om...
pm*H- pGeYMf uJjcif;pm*w&m;ESihjf ynfhpkaH om...
0dyóemynmESifhjynfhpaHk om...
pwkr[m&mZfbkHüjzpfukeaf om ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/
wm0wðombküH jzpfukeaf om ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/
,mrmbkHü jzpfukefaom ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/
wkodwm bküH jzpfukefaom ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/
edrm® e&wdbükH jzpffukefaom ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/
y&edrw ®d 0o0wåD bkHüjzpfukeaf om ewfwYdo k nf &Sdukef\/ jA[®mbHkü
jzpfukefaom jA[®mtaygif;wdo kY nf &SdMuuke\ f /
xkdewfjA[®mwdYo k nfvnf; þvljY ynf vlaY vmurS o'¨gw&m; oDv
w&m; okww&m; pm*w&m; ynmw&m;wdkY jyKpkysKd;axmifco Jh jzifh xkd
ewfjynf jA[®mjynfü pnf;pdrfcsrf;om tzHzk kH trsKd;pHu k dk &&Scd pH m; &ay-
onf/ xku d JhoYdak om ewf jA[®mtm; oufaot&mxm;um;...
rdrd\ o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm w&m;wku dY dkvnf;aumif;? ewf
jA[®mwkY\ d o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm w&m;wku dY dkvnf;aumif; tzef
wvJvJ atmufarhqifjcifjcif;onf a'0wmEkówd rnf\/

&&Srd nfh tusKd;w&m;rsm;

tEkówd wpfyg;yg;udk tzefwvJvJ atmufarhqifjcifjcif;um
yGm;rsm; aeygu rsm;pGmaom tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm; &&SMd urSmjzpfygonf/
Oyrm- bk&m;&Sif\ t&[H*P k af wmfudk tzefwvJvJ atmufarh
qifjcifygu...
8
1/ &m*y&d,k|dwH= &m*aMumifh x<uaomif;usef;aeaom pdwfonf
rjzpfawmhay/
2/ a'goy&d,k|dwH= a'goaMumifh x<uaomif;usef;aeaom pdwfonf-
vnf; rjzpfawmhay/
3/ arm[y&d,k|w d H= arm[aMumifh x<uaomif;use;f aeaom pdwf-
onfvnf; rjzpfawmhay/
&m* a'go arm[aMumifh x<uaomif;usef;aeaom pdwf rjzpf-
awmhygu pdwfonf bk&m;tp&Sad om *kPaf wmf\ tm½Ht k ay:odkY
ajzmihwf ef;íoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/ ajzmifw h ef;pGmoGm;jcif;\ tusKd;um;
...xko d lrSm
tw¬a0'H? teuft"dyÜg,foabmudk rSDíjzpfaom ESpo f uf0rf;ajrmuf-
rIudk &rnf/
"r®a0'H? ygVdudk rSDíjzpfaom ESpo f uf0rf;ajrmufrIudk &rnf/
"r®LyoH[dwH/ ygVdEiS fh teuft"dyÜg,f[laom w&m;ESihf qufpyfaom
ygarmZÆH? &Tiv f ef;0rf;ajrmufruI dkvnf; &rnf/
yrk'dwó? &Tiv f ef;0rf;ajrmufaomolrSm ig;rsKd;aom ESpfoufrI
yDwdonf jzpfay:í vmygrnf/ yDwdig;rsKd;um;...
1/ ck'u ´ myDwd= MuufoD;arG;n§i;f x½Hrk Qjzpfaom yDwd/
2/ cPdumyDwd= vQyfp;D jyufouJhoYkd cPcPjzpfí cPcP ysuf-
aom yDwd/
3/ MouúEdu Å myDwd= 'Da&vdIifv;Hk uJhodkY wpfu, dk fvHk;udk vTr;f zHk;oGm;-
aom yDwd/
4/ OaAÁ*gyDwd= rdrd\ ukd,fudk txufodkY <uwuf vGihaf jrmufoGm;
apEkdifaom yDwd/
5/ z&PmyDwd= wpfu, dk fvHk; zdrht
f doGm;atmif wpdrhfprd hfeYJ Mumjrifph mG
ESHYysHUí wnfaeaom yDwd/
9
yDwdjzihf &Tiv
f ef;ESpof ufaom pdwf &Sdol\ cE¨u, dk fonf tylNidrf;rnf/
tylNidrf;aom udk,f&aSd om olonf ud, k fpw
d fESpjf zmcsrf;omjcif;udk cHpm;-
&rnf/
udk,fpdwfESpjf zm csrf;omjcif;&Sdaom olonf rdrd\ pdwfukd bk&m;tp
&Sdaom tm½Hak y:ü aumif;pGm xm;tyfxm;Ekid f\/
þolonf/ &m* a'go arm[wkYjd zifh rNidrfoufjzpfaeaom owå0g
taygif;ü Nidro f ufjcif;odkY a&mufvsuf aeol rnfygay\/ 'ku©EiS hw f uG
jzpfaom owå0gtaygif;ü 'ku©r&SdbJ aeolrnfygay\/
0dyóemw&m;t,mOfokdY aumif;pGma&mufvsuf ur®|mef;udk ½IymG ;
aeol[lí jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sio f nf tEkówdokwåmefü a[mawmfrlcJhyg-
ownf;/

edAÁmef r*f zdkvf &ufwkdwdkESihf &&SdMuygap/

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10