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English Quarter 1 - Module 6: Evaluating and Making Judgment
English Quarter 1 - Module 6: Evaluating and Making Judgment
English Quarter 1 - Module 6: Evaluating and Making Judgment
English
Quarter 1 – Module 6:
Evaluating and Making
Judgment
English– Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 6: Evaluating and Making Judgment
First Edition, 2020
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English
Quarter 1 – Module 6:
Evaluating and Making
Judgment
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
Today, using this module, you will learn how to be objective and careful with
your evaluation and judgement with what you read, online or offline. This material
will introduce you to a set of criteria that will help you become more critical and
analytical in examining an article. May you find significant learning in this module
that you can use in your daily activities. Have fun!
Let’s get the ball rolling!
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What I Know
Directions: Read carefully each item and write the letter of the most appropriate
answer on a separate sheet.
1. What criteria can be used to evaluate and judge an argumentative text?
A. content
B. coherence
C. correctness
D. continuation
A. content
B. coherence
C. correctness
D. continuation
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C. Local Celebrities Slam Duterte’s “Shoot-to-Kill” Order.
D. Senator Ping Lacson Defends ‘Unconstitutional’ Tag on Anti-Terrorism Bill.
A. news leads
B. linking verbs
C. sentence pattern
D. transitional words
A. The anti-terror bill will safeguard the welfare of the Filipino citizens.
B. The anti-terror bill will affirm the commitment of the Philippines to win
the war against terrorism.
C. “Terrorism” in the anti-terror bill clearly does not include activities that
uphold civil and political rights.
D. The anti-terrorism legislation violates the constitutionally recognized and
protected rights and freedom.
For items 10-15: Evaluate and judge the two texts below in terms of their content,
coherence, and correctness. Choose the letter of your answer from the pool of choices
belowand write it on a separate sheet of paper.
Text 1
Text 2
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Module
Evaluating and Making
6 Judgment
Every day in our lives we come across with different opinions. They come in a
form of a text or speech on newspapers, facebook, twitter, television and on radio.
With our easy access to these media platforms, it is very important to examine these
and take all the valuable points. In that case, we have to be objective and careful
with our judgment so that we are guided with our actions.
What’s In
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1. Between Covi and Viru, who is more convincing?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you consider several things before making your judgment?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How do you make your decisions?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. When you read a short story or watch an informative television show, how do
make your evaluation and judgment? How you know if it’s good or not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Excellent job! Today, you will learn how to properly evaluate and judge arguments.
What’s New
This time, you will read a column from the Philippine Daily Inquirer featured last
April 9, 2020. Before you begin reading, you will first unlock the difficult words from
the text.
Directions: Match each unfamiliar word to its meaning by writing the letter of the
best answer. You will encounter these unfamiliar words in the article that you are
about to read.
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Did you get everything right? You may check the key to correction for the right
answers. Now you are ready to read the text.
It is in times of grave crises like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that our
freedom of expression is in danger of being sacrificed on the altar of public order.
It is timely to remind ourselves that we must defend our freedom of expression as
staunchly as we are defending our lives against COVID-19.
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provision must hurdle the high bar before the State can successfully invoke
advocacy of imminent lawless action as an exception to freedom of expression.
This is probably the reason why the Philippine National Police has instead
utilized Article 154(1) of the Revised Penal Code to prosecute those who “publish
as news any false news which may endanger public order.” However, any
prosecution under this law must still hurdle the high bar to successfully invoke
the exception of advocacy of imminent lawless action. Since the enactment of the
Code 88 years ago, no case applying Article 154(1) has reached the Supreme Court.
Prosecutors probably know it is extremely difficult to overcome the high bar that
protects our freedom of expression.
What can you say about the article? The text you just have read is an example
of an argumentative text.This time, let us get to know more about it by completing the
next activity.
What is an
argumentative It contains facts that are used to support the
argument.
text?
It is made up of opinionated statements intended to malign
an individual
Now that you know the meaning and purpose of an argumentative text, let us
discuss it further.
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Activity 2.C: Word Map
Directions: Complete the word map below by choosing your answers from the pool
of words inside the box. Then, discuss each word by explaining it or citing examples
from the text.
Content Plot
Coherence Correctness
Nutrition Characters
Argumentative
Text
Excellent job! You have just identified the features of an argumentative text. Read
the discussion below to deepen your knowledge on writing an evaluation and judgment
for an argumentative text.
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What is It
Criteria
Content • The introductory paragraph presents a clear definition of
the issue and a thesis statement.
• Paragraphs in the text support and expand the central
idea. These are composed of opinions and facts such as
data and quotations which are properly cited.
• All details and paragraphs are related to the main idea.
• Conclusion restates the thesis statement, gives a
summary of the points raised in the essay or provides a
suggestion/recommendation on how to solve the issue.
Coherence • There is a logical development of ideas that support the
thesis statement.
• The text uses transitional devices and other connecting
words to show a smooth flow of ideas and help readers
follow the author’s train of thoughts.
Correctness • Sentences in the text are varied.
• Words used are appropriate, easy and simple to
understand.
• There are no errors in grammar, spelling , or
punctuation.
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1. Write an introductory paragraph that states your opinion on the text.
2. Carefully support your main idea by discussing the set of criteria you used in
examining the text.
3. Cite quotations from the text to support your claims.
4. Conclude your essay with a restatement of your main idea.
The example below evaluates and judges the article “Our Greatest Freedom.” Note
how it uses the criteria.
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What’s More
Text 1
A Voice to Freedom
Anonymous
As our generation evolves and grow, a lot of changes are happening in our
surroundings and society. One of this is our freedom to speak our thoughts and
what we desire to say. About 7 out of 10 Filipino citizens doesn’t enjoy one of their
basic rights which is the freedom of speech. They are afraid of what the government
will do if they will state something that contradicts their plans or ideas that they
crafted. A lot of the Filipino citizens are scared to approach a government official
to voice their opinion.
Expressing our voice is really a need in our community. It helps them know
what to do, what to improve and what to add in to our country. Having the opinion
of what they think can be a reflection to our country’s image whether it is good or
bad.
Hearing the voice of the people can often be a discriminative action towards
the government. Lies may be told to innocent government officials. The freedom of
speech which is a basic right, is already a tool to damage someone’s reputation.
Helping our community by stating a fact and voicing our thoughts can be a
big help to our country especially in the new generation today for they don’t need
to suffer into believing the lies of government officials. We need to say our thoughts
and the truth to prove the truth and justice in our country.
Yearning for truth and nothing but the truth may be an enormous hand to
the country as we want peace and justice to our society, so as we prepare our
battle. We should be aware to what might happen to us. Even if government
officials might threaten mostly people who contradicts their choice to do and their
decisions they make, we shall stand up, heads held up high and be confident to
speak up on what’s on your mind to voice out our freedom.
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Text 2
Free speech is essential. It keeps our democracy alive and ensures that we
can have a government of the people.
The First Amendment was not written for popular speech, but rather it was
written for unpopular speech. That includes hate speech.
Some may argue that hate speech shouldn’t be protected. But give the
government the ability to limit hate speech where would we draw the line? The
floodgates would be open to limit all kinds of speech, including that of
underrepresented groups most targeted by hate speech.
But free speech can also come with consequences — not from the
government, but from the people.
The beauty of free speech is that we all have the opportunity to react, to
share our own thoughts and to act in response. If someone wants to support white
nationalism, they legally have the right to do so. But other citizens and private
companies also have the right to denounce the speech, act against it and make
their own statements.
It’s quite evident that in situations where the government has no authority
to restrict speech the people will react. Take for example, the student who posted
a racial slur on Snapchat. The action is in no way illegal, but it is in poor taste at
the least and horribly racist at worst.
Thousands of community members denounced the action, which we as an
editorial board do as well. However, some took it further and responded with
threats or hateful words. This will get us nowhere. While hate speech and
derogatory terms may prompt anger, fear and distrust, we must rise above and
react in a civil way.
Civil responses and respectful public discourse are more necessary than
ever. We must attack ideas and actions, not people. This is especially important
on a public college campus where we try to foster free expression while creating a
welcoming environment.
That said, we want to make clear that you are responsible for your words.
What you say matters and when you say something controversial or offensive, you
are also responsible for what ensues. You are free to say many controversial things,
but you are not free from the consequence that comes from that.
This especially seems misunderstood in the age of digital communication.
No matter if your account is private or not, what you say on social media can be
easily captured with a screenshot and shown to the public. What you say in the
classroom, out on campus and among your friends also matters.
Ultimately, we must always protect free speech while also keeping in mind respect
for one another.
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EVALUATION AND JUDGMENT CHECKLIST
Text 1 Text 2
Criteria Remarks
Content
The introductory paragraph
presents a clear definition of the
issue and a thesis statement.
Paragraphs in the text support
and expand the central idea.
These are composed of opinions
and facts such as data and
quotations which are properly
cited.
All details and paragraphs are
related to the main idea.
Conclusion restates the thesis
statement, gives a summary of the
points raised in the essay or
provides a suggestion and
recommendation on the issue.
Coherence
There is a logical development of
ideas that support the thesis
statement.
The text uses transitional devices
and other connecting words to
show a smooth flow of ideas and
help readers follow the author’s
train of thoughts.
Correctness
Sentences in the text are varied.
Words used are appropriate,
simple and easy to understand.
There are no errors in grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
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Activity 4. Compare and Contrast
Directions:Using the result of the evaluation conducted through a checklist,
compare and contrast the two texts using the Venn Diagram.
Text 1 Text 2
DIFFERENCES DIFFERENCES
SIMILARITIES
Guide Questions:
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EVALUATION AND JUDGMENT ESSAY
Criteria 8 6 4 2
Content The main idea The main idea The main idea The main idea of the
of the of the of the evaluation and
evaluation and evaluation and evaluation and judgment is vague.
judgment is judgment is judgment is No criterion is
clearly stated. clearly stated. stated. Only discussed. There
Each criterion Only two (2) one (1) criteria are no quotations
in the set of criteria is is discussed. from the texts
criteria used is discussed. There are a few evaluated are used
discussed. Quotations quotations from to support the
Quotations from the texts the texts claims.
from the texts evaluated are evaluated are
evaluated are used to support used to support
used to support the claims. the claims.
the claims.
Coherence The evaluation The evaluation The evaluation No transitional
uses 3 or more uses 2 uses 1 devices used.
transitional transitional transitional Evaluation needs to
devices to show devices to show device to show be revised.
logical logical logical
relationship relationship relationship
between ideas, between ideas, between ideas,
sentences and sentences, and sentences, and
paragraphs. paragraphs. paragraphs.
Correctness There are no There is one (1) There are one There are one (3) or
errors in error in spelling (2) errors in more errors in
spelling, punctuation or spelling spelling
punctuation or grammar. punctuation or punctuation or
grammar. grammar. grammar. Answer
should be revised.
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pray fervently to God
3 things I learned
about the lesson make a supreme effort
today.
1 question about
today’s lesson. pray fervently to God
What I Can Do
Greenpeace International
June 4, 2020
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The COVID-19 health crisis must not be used as an excuse to
suppress the rule of law and fundamental rights, or as a cover to fast
track policies that are not in the interest of the Filipino people. Moving
forward and learning lessons from the pandemic, the government should
realize that citizens are not their enemies but are partners in nation
building, and should encourage active and critical people participation
in governance.
June 4, 2020
In other words, Senate Bill 1083 does nothing to the citizens who
only want peace and prosperity in the country. Instead of using this bill
to promote hate against the current administration, let us be one in
fighting the terror groups that continue to hamper the growth of the
Philippines. We cannot move towards greatness, if we don’t take a step
against terrorism. Let us build a peaceful country for the future
generations.
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Content
The introductory paragraph
presents a clear definition of the
issue and a thesis statement.
Paragraphs in the text support and
expand the central idea. These are
composed of opinions and facts
such as data and quotations which
are properly cited.
All details and paragraphs are
related to the main idea.
Conclusion restates the thesis
statement, gives a summary of the
points raised in the essay or
provides a suggestion and
recommendation on the issue.
Coherence
There is a logical development of
ideas that support the thesis
statement.
The text uses transitional devices
and other connecting words to
show a smooth flow of ideas and
help readers follow the author’s
train of thoughts.
EVALUATION AND JUDGMENT CHECKLIST
Text 1 Text 2 Criteria Remarks
Correctness
Sentences in the text are varied.
Words used are appropriate,
simple and easy to understand.
There are no errors in grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
Did you finish accomplishing the essay checklist? Good job! This time complete
the activity below.
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facebook
Congratulations! You did an excellent job. You can send a photo of your answer
to your teacher (optional) or have it checked personally when it is already allowed.
Now that you have finished the activities, I think you are now ready to answer the
assessment part. Do your best!
Assessment
Test I.
Directions: Read the two texts below and answer the questions that follow.
Text 1
The proposed “No Homework Law” will give students time to have enjoyable activities
that would enable them to grow and develop as a person. The “No Homework Law”
was filed bu House Deputy Speaker Evaline Escudero. This seeks to remove
homework and pushes for all academic activities to be accomplished within school
premises.
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Text 1? The text ___.
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B. has main idea is stated in a direct and simple manner
C. does not contain the argument of the author
D. needs to be revised because of some offensive words
2. Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation of Text 2? The text ___.
3. Looking at the content, coherence, or correctness of the two texts above, which is
true among the following statements?
A. Text 1
B. Text 2
C. Text 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Test II.
Directions: Read the articles below. Then give your evaluations and judgments on
the texts using the set of criteria.
Text 1
Bullying in School
Editorial (Excerpt), SunStar Philippines
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Text 2
Content
The introductory paragraph
presents a clear definition of the
issue and a thesis statement.
Paragraphs in the text support and
expand the central idea. These are
composed of opinions and facts
such as data and quotations which
are properly cited.
All details and paragraphs are
related to the main idea.
Conclusion restates the thesis
statement, gives a summary of the
points raised in the essay or
provides a suggestion and
recommendation on the issue.
Coherence
There is a logical development of
ideas that support the thesis
statement.
The text uses transitional devices
and other connecting words to
show a smooth flow of ideas and
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help readers follow the author’s
train of thoughts.
Correctness
Sentences in the text are varied.
Words used are appropriate,
simple and easy to understand.
There are no errors in grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
Additional Activities
Directions: Study the two editorial articles below. Then, evaluate and make
judgments on the texts using the set of criteria.
Text 1
He came back with a gun and shot the boyfriend at the nape. The child
disappeared after the incident.
If House Bill 002 will be passed into law, authorities will imprison the 13-
year-old and other children as young as nine years of age for being criminally liable.
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degradation while in jail?Or will this child have a better chance with “restorative
justice,” alternatives to divert youthful offenders from turning into hardened
criminals?
This concern for the welfare and future of children at risk (CAR) and children
in conflict with the law (CICL) drives several stakeholders to oppose the passage of
bills, including HB 002, to amend Republic Act 9344, also known as the Juvenile
Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, and lower the age of criminal liability from 15 to
nine years old.
It has been four years since the amendment of RA 9344. Despite the passage
of RA 10630, or the amended Juvenile Justice Law of 2006, many local government
units have yet to create a Comprehensive Local Juvenile Intervention Program
(CLJIP), operationalize the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC),
or hire a full-time licensed social worker.
Yet, stakeholders must also break through the official bias and public fear
against vulnerable children. Politicians and citizens must be won over to believe
that the law must balance two priorities: keep society safe and secure while
protecting the welfare of children.
Two days after the suspension of the War on Drugs, Justice Secretary
Vitaliano Agueirre II disputed the Amnesty International Report exposing the state-
sponsored killings of drug suspects. His declaration that criminals are not part of
humanity manifests an alarming malaise that ignores social justice for shortcuts
to peace and order.
Clinical psychologist Russel Barkley wrote that “kids who need love the most
will ask for it in the most unloving ways.”
Retrieved from:https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/124462
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Text 2
The street children are all over Metro Manila, with video footage showing
them jumping on vehicles as they beg for alms, snatching the cash boxes of jeepney
drivers. Even around Manila’s Rizal Park, the traffic islands of Roxas Boulevard
now teem with the street children scratching the cars of motorists who refuse to
have their windshields wiped with the kids’ dirty rags and filthy water.
Vandalism and petty thievery are the least of the offenses committed by
children, who are immune from criminal prosecution as long as they are no older
than 15. Republic Act 9344, the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, saw to
this. Older children up to age 18 may be prosecuted for criminal offenses, but only
if they are deemed to have acted with discernment.
The law was quickly exploited by crime gangs, which employed minors as
drug couriers, jueteng bet collectors, lookouts and messengers. Terrorist and rebel
groups use children in their supply networks. Some children are even turned into
armed fighters.
Now Senate President Vicente Sotto III has filed a bill seeking to amend RA
9344 and lower the age of criminal responsibility to 13. The bill is sure to get the
support of President Duterte, who has been calling for such an amendment amid
his crackdown on the illegal drug trade. With presidential backing, Sotto’s bill will
likely be passed.
Modern penology has the twin aims of punishment and rehabilitation. Recidivists
and so-called hardened criminals are subjected to rehabilitation or correction
efforts. Criminal behavior even among children cannot be tolerated. But after
appropriate punishment, everyone deserves a second chance, and child offenders
deserve it even more. Any amendment of the law on juvenile justice must take this
into account.
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The introductory paragraph
presents a clear definition of the
issue and a thesis statement.
Paragraphs in the text support and
expand the central idea. These are
composed of opinions and facts
such as data and quotations which
are properly cited.
All details and paragraphs are
related to the main idea.
Conclusion restates the thesis
statement, gives a summary of the
points raised in the essay or
provides a suggestion and
recommendation on the issue.
EVALUATION AND JUDGMENT CHECKLIST
Text 1 Text 2 Criteria Remarks
Coherence
There is a logical development of
ideas that support the thesis
statement.
The text uses transitional devices
and other connecting words to
show a smooth flow of ideas and
help readers follow the author’s
train of thoughts.
Correctness
Sentences in the text are varied.
Words used are appropriate,
simple and easy to understand.
There are no errors in grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
Did you finish accomplishing the essay checklist? Use the rubric found in the
answer key as your guide in writing your evaluation.
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Answer Key
Pre-Test
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. D
10-15: A, C, D, G, H, J
Activity1: Who’d You Rather?
A. Difficulty Unlocked
1. D
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. C
B. Define Me
CONTENT
ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT
COHERENCE CORRECTNESS
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Activity 3: Check It Out!
Content
Coherence
Correctness
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Activity 4: Compare and Contrast
DIFFERENCES DIFFERENCES
Answers may vary. You may have this checked by sending a photo of your
answers to your teacher or hand it over to him/her personally when it is already
allowed.
Sample Answer
The issue on freedom of speech rings in every corner of the world, but Text 2 provides
a fresh argument that is worth noting. Although Text 1 also fights for every person’s basic
civil right with its simple presentation of ideas, Text 2 proves to be a grittier one as it carefully
combines the value and limit of freedom of speech.
Text 2 provides an easy framework for its readers to understand and at the same time
value one of the most important basic rights which is the freedom of speech. Starting with a
clear presentation of its point, the author then gives readers supporting details that expand
the main idea. The statement, “but free speech can also come with consequences — not from
the government, but from the people,” does not only magnify that freedom of speech is
“essential” but also creates an understanding that people have a great responsibility for this
right. Further, through the logical arrangement of ideas using transitional words and the use
of simple words, the text is able to deliver its purpose – to remind people that “we must always
protect free speech while also keeping in mind respect for one another.”
Text 1, on the other hand, fails to capture the very essence of the issue. Since it does
not have a clear thesis statement and it lacks concrete examples to magnify the problem, the
content seems inadequate. Moreover, because there are only a few transitional devices used,
the ideas are hard to follow and comprehend. Finally, there are several errors in grammar
that make the text harder to understand.
Although both texts use simple words and provide valuable solutions, Text 2 is more
well-written compared to Text 1. On this note, Text 1 needs to beef up its content, include
transitional words and polish the sentences to be able to meet the standards reached by the
second text.
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Activity 6: 3-2-1 Slip
3 Things I learned about the lesson today: (1) When evaluating and making
judgment on a range of text, one has to use a set of criteria so that the write-up will be
objective, comprehensive and free from any bias or prejudice. (2) The criteria that can
be used to evaluate and judge a text are composed of content, coherence and
correctness. (3) Content covers the presentation and expansion of the main idea,
coherence focuses on the use of transitional devices to show logical relationship of
ideas and correctness refers to the writing mechanics of the text.
2 Things I want to know more: (1) I want to know more about the criteria that can
be used to evaluate and judge a literary text. (2) I want to know more about the
transitional devices that can be used to show logical relationship of ideas in a text.
1 question about today’s lesson: (1) How long should an evaluation and judgment
essay be?
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Activity 7: It’s a Thread
Content
/ / Paragraphs in the text support and Both texts need to add more
expand the central idea. These are supporting details.
composed of opinions and facts such
as data and quotations which are
properly cited.
/ / All details and paragraphs are related All details in the two texts
to the main idea. relate to the main idea.
Coherence
/ / Words used are appropriate, simple Words used are simple and
and easy to understand. appropriate.
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For the writing part, answers may vary. Also, please take note of the rubric
used in the Judgment Time activity.
Sample Answer
The Facebooks posts directed to the issue on the Anti-Terror legislation, now
signed as a law by President Rodrigo Duterte, equally have presented their views on
the topic. However, Text 2 is better by inches than Text 1.
In just a few words, Text 1 and Text 2 have both captured the readers’ attention
through their simplistic explanation on why the legislation matters. While Text 1 is
able to present a clear definition of the issue, as in the statement “Activism is not a
crime—it is a prerequisite to a green, just and peaceful society,” Text 2 fails to give
readers a concrete view of the problem. Even if the two texts differ in opinion
regarding the topic, both still give a convincing tone in their messages as the two
texts include suggested solutions or recommendations. Since all the details in the
texts are presented using transitional words, both are easy to understand. It’s just
that, Text 2 uses more cohesive devices making it easier to follow than Text 1.
Regardless of which, both are still able to use varied sentences and simple words
without errors on grammar, punctuation or spelling.
For those who appreciate brevity in writing, both texts are a fit to your taste.
However, if they will only include more details pertaining to some sections in the
legislation that are highly debated, it would satisfy the readers’ curiosity. In doing so,
they may be able to convince readers better.
Post-Assessment
Test I.
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
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Test II.
Text 1 Text 2
Criteria Remarks
Content
/ / All details and paragraphs are related All details in the two texts
to the main idea. relate to the main idea.
Correctness
/ / Words used are appropriate, simple Words used are simple and
and easy to understand. appropriate.
For the writing part, answers may vary. Also, please take note of the rubric
used in the Judgment Time activity.
37
Sample Answer
Both texts delve on bullying, and yet they offer different discussions on the
issue. Text 1 adheres more to the standards of an argumentative text; thus, it provides
a deeper view of the problem. Text 2, on the other hand, seems to falter in relaying
what the real issue is.
Bullying has been with us since time immemorial, but through the discussion
of the first text, we are poignantly reminded of what it’s like to be bullied and be a bully
in a simple and direct way. By clearly presenting the main idea, we are given a real
picture of the issue. This is magnified through the inclusion of an incident involving a
prominent family in the city. In doing so, the writer is able to provide a sensible and
note-worthy recommendation on how to tackle the issue. Although, the text contains
faulty parallelism, it still does not fail to deliver its purpose- to remind us of the biggest
problem in school. This is made easier through the logical arrangement of ideas, use
of simple words and varied sentences.
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Additional Activities
Content
/ / All details and paragraphs are related All details in the two texts
to the main idea. relate to the main idea.
/ / Conclusion restates the thesis Both discuss suggested
statement, gives a summary of the solution to the issue.
points raised in the essay or provides However, the second text
a suggestion and recommendation on provides a clearer
the issue. recommendation to the
issue.
Coherence
/ / Words used are appropriate, simple Words used are simple and
and easy to understand. appropriate.
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For the writing part, answers may vary. Also, please take note of the rubric
used in the Judgment Time activity.
Sample Answer
Juvenile delinquency has been around the corner for centuries now, but the
two editorial texts provide a fresh look to the problem. Using concrete examples
presented in a logical manner, both articles discuss the issue poignantly and
realistically. Although the texts differ in style, they are both worth reading.
The anecdotes in the beginning of each text give a grim look to the problem,
creating a serious mood throughout the article. These, however, do not clearly
encapsulate the editors’ position on the topic. Good thing, the texts contain sufficient
amount of details that thoroughly discuss the issue. For example, in Text 1, the
statements regarding “Republic Act 9344, also known as the Juvenile Justice and
Welfare Act of 2006” gives a convincing and well-researched tone to the article. In Text
2, although it lacks concrete examples, it still manages to end its argument with a
remarkable suggestion to the problem by saying, “everyone deserves a second chance,
and child offenders deserve it even more.”
Another excellent quality the two texts have is its excellent arrangement of
ideas. Both start with anecdotes that are carefully expanded with details and ended
with notable recommendations. Through the transitional words used throughout the
two articles, readers are given an easy job in following the writers’ train of thoughts.
Text 2, however, shows a clearer development of ideas than Text 1 by inches.
Since the words used are simple, and there are no errors in grammar, spelling
and punctuation, both texts appeal not only to the reading adults but also to the young
ones who are the subjects of the texts. On this note, the simple choice of words may
be attributed to one of the purposes of the texts – for the children to protect and defend
their fundamental right.
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References
Carpio, A. (2020, April 09). Our Greatest Freedom. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 3 June
itorial-age-criminal-responsibility/amp/
Editorial: Bullying in school. (2015, February 4). SunStar Philippines. Retrieved 3
ampArticle/391397
Editorial: 'Children are not criminals'. (2017, February 6). SunStar Philippines.
Retrieved 3 June 2020, fromhttps://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/www.sunstar.
com.ph/ampArticle/124462
Editorial: Freedom of speech doesn’t mean freedom of consequences. (2017, August
22). Iowa State Daily. Retrieved 3 June 2020, from https://www.iowastatedaily.
com/opinion/editorials/editorial-freedom-of-speech-doesn’t-mean-freedom-of-
consequences/article_401efbd8-8739-11e7-b290-d38edd12a4d7.html
Greenpeace joins calls to scrap anti-terror bill. (2020, June 2).Greenpeace Philippines
41/greenpeace-joins-calls-to-scrap-anti-terror-bill/
Jameson, R. (2015, July 31). What’s the Difference between Judgment and
amp/s/www.huffpost.com/entry/whats-the-difference-between-judgement-
and-evaluation_b_7908320/amp
‘No homework’ policy is no good. (2019, August 31). The Manila Times. Retrieved 3
2019/08/31/opinion/editorial/no-homework-policy-is-no-good/608789/amp/
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