Chapter 4 THE EVOLUTION OF MUSIC MARKETS* FM. SCHERER Harvard University Emeritus, USA Contents Abstract Keywords 1. Introduction 2. The evolution of music performance venues 2.1. Church support 2.2. Support from noble courts 2.3. The rise of private sector support 3. A quantitative perspective 3.1. Building human capital 3.2. National differences 4. Music publishing and intellectual property 5. The popularization of musical culture References 124 124 125 125 126 127 129 130 133 134 136 138 142 * This chapter is based in substantial measure on the author's (2004) book. When other references are lack- mg. it.can be assumed that the book is the source of relevant and additional evidence. Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, Volume I Edited by Victor A. Ginsburgh and David Throsby Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. 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