REPASO PRIMER PARCIAL INGLÉS II Y IV 2023-A

The verb TO BE

Here's the positive form (positive means a normal sentence, this is sometimes called

'affirmative')

Positive Positive Short Form

I am I'm

you are you're

he is he's

she is she's

it is it's

we are we're

they are they're

Next, here's the negative. It's very easy. You only add 'not'.

Negative: Negative short form:

I am not I'm not

you are not you aren't

he is not he isn't
 she is not she isn't

it is not it isn't

we are not we aren't

they are not they aren't

And finally let's talk about the question form of the present simple with 'be'.

Firstly, here's the 'yes / no' question form:

Yes / No Questions
am I? is it?
are you? are we?
is he? are they?
is she?
If you'd like to make a 'wh' question, you just put the question word at the front:
Wh Questions
Where am I ?
What are you ?
Why is he ?
Who is she ?
When are we ?
How are they ?

Put in am / is / are.
1. She __________ a teacher. 6. I __________ thirsty.
2. We __________ hungry. 7. It __________ cold.
3. Luke __________ late. 8. She __________ German.
4. They __________ Spanish. 9. He __________ early.
5. You __________ happy. 10. We __________ tired
Make the negative with 'be'.
1. I _________ cold. 6. We _____________ late.
2. She _____________ French. 7. It _____________ warm outside.
3. You _____________ an accountant. 8. I _____________ hungry.
4. John _____________ my brother. 9. Ian and Jill _____________ on the
bus.
5. They _____________ from Berlin. 10. She _____________ Spanish.
Make a question with 'be'.
1. John / in the garden? _______________
2. They / hungry? ___________________
3. We / late? _______________________
4. You / tired? ______________________
5. He / French? _____________________
Make a question with 'be'.
1. Where / John? __________________
2. Why / they / hungry? _____________
3. Where / we? ____________________
4. Who / you? _____________________
5. Why / he / late? _________________
PRESENT SIMPLE
6. She / a teacher? _________________
7. Harry and Lucy / from London? ____
8. I / early? ______________________
9. You / thirsty? __________________
10. She / on the bus? _______________
6. What / this? ____________________
7. Where / Jimmy? ________________
8. How old / she? _________________
9. How / you? ____________________
10. Where / the station? ____________
How to make present simple sentences The auxiliar for present simple is:

Do/Does
Affirmative
We use Do with I, You, We, They
Subject + verb + comp.
We use Does with: He, She, It
He speaks English very well
Negative
Subject + aux. + verb + comp.
He does not (doesn´t) speak English very well Affirmative sentences in present simple do not use
auxiliar, instead, something happens to the verb
Interrogative
when we use the 3rd person, the verbs add an ‘S’ at
Aux + subject + verb + comp.+ ? the end

Do we speak English very well? He likes pepperoni pizza

Verbs that end with Y preceded by

Verbs that add ES at the end are a vowel add S:
those that end with: BUY BUYS
SS KISS KISSES PLAY PLAYS
SH WASH WASHES OBEY OBEYS
CH WATCH WATCHES
X FIX FIXES
Verbs that end with Y preceded by
Z BUZZ BUZZES a consonant change the Y for I and
O GO GOES add ES:
STUDY STUDIES
FLY FLIES
Make positive present simple sentences. Make negative present simple
sentences.
1. (he / go to school every day) 1. (I / not / like coffee)
2. (I / like swimming) 2. (you / not / enjoy Jazz)
3. (you / play badminton on Saturdays) 3. (she / not / come from Spain)
4. (the class / begin at 9am) 4. (John / not / work in a bank)
5. (they / sometimes go to the cinema) 5. (they / not / get up at eight o'clock)
Make present simple questions. Make present simple 'wh' questions
1. (you / like cake?) 1. (where / you / go to school?)
2. (she / live in London?) 2. (what / you / do?)
3. (they / hate studying?) 3. (where / John / come from?)
4. (Samantha / drink tea every morning?) 4. (how long / it / take from London to
Paris?)
5. (you smoke?) 5. (how often / she / go to the cinema?)
6. (why / you / eat so much chocolate?)
7 (how / they / get to work?)
Frequency adverbs
With the present simple, we often use adverbs of frequency to say 'how often' we do
something. Here's a list of common adverbs:
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Hardly ever
Never

We usually put these adverbs in the middle of the sentence, between the subject and the
verb:
We usually drink coffee.
We put the adverb after a ‘to be’ verb (am, is, are):
He is usually at home in the afternoon after school
To say how often something happens, you can use a number (If the number is one, use
'once' instead of 'one time'. If the number is two use 'twice' instead of 'two times') Then
add 'a' and a period of time:
I go to the cinema twice a week.
We can also use 'every' + period of time:
Every morning
Every day
Every Tuesday
Every week
Every month

Helen drinks coffee every morning

A day of the week with 's' at the end (for example 'on Tuesdays') means the same as 'every
Tuesday':
I take a dance class on Wednesdays.
I relax on Saturdays.

Unscramble the words to make present simple sentences with adverbs of frequency
1 often / to the cinema. / (go) / I
2 She / me at home. / sometimes / (visit)
3 (drink) / usually / We / coffee.
4 these tablets / (take) / three times a day. / He
5 Riley (buy) a food every Wednesdays.
6 the dog / on Saturdays. / (relax)
The Zero Conditional:
(if + present simple, ... present simple)
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
Make the zero conditional for the next sentences
1 (my husband / cook / he / burn the food)
2 (Julie / not wear a hat / she / get sunstroke)
3 (you / mix water and electricity / you / get a shock)4 (children / not eat well / they / not be
healthy)5 (I / like to visit the museums / I / be in a new city)
Simple future
  positive form (it's just subject + 'will' + infinitive):
She will be late

 negative form (subject + 'will' + not + infinitive - remember will not = won't):
It will not snow tomorrow

 interrogative/ question form

a) 'yes / no' questions (will + subject + infinitive + ?
Will they leave?
b) 'wh' questions (wh question + will + subject + infinitive + ?)
What will he cook?
The First Conditional:
(if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)
If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.