Introduction To Logic Gates

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Intro to Logic Circuit

Logic
– is a method of reasoning that
involves a series of statement,
each of which must be true if
the statement is true.
There are 2 types of digital logic:

Combinational

Sequential
Combinational – refers to the type of logic that
depends only in existing conditions to produce the
outputs.
Sequential – refers to operation that needs some form
of memory, since the output depend not only on current
existing input conditions but to previous input as well.
Logic gates are the basic building blocks in digital
electronics.

It is an electronic circuit having one or more


than one input and only one output.
Logic gate =
They are intended to implement different logic
functions such as the:
NOT
OR
NOR
AND
NAND
XOR (exclusive OR)
and XNOR (exclusive NOR)
There are many ways of describing the function
of logic gates and other logic devices.

The two most common are through :


Truth Table
Timing Diagram
Truth Table Timing Diagram
Input/Output Designation
Input can be
A, B, C, D ……..depending on the number of
input terminal OR combination of number
and letter. Ex, 1A.
Output can be B, C, D ………. Or Q, Q1, Q2, Q3
…………. depending on the number of output
terminal OR combination of number and
letter. Ex, 4Y.
SUPPY TERMINAL
Vcc is the
positive
terminal of
the IC
GND is the
negative
terminal of
the IC
Tab to indicate
the numbering
of IC terminal.

Place the tab on


your left and
underneath is
pin 1 up to pin 7.
Above is pin 14,
13, 12, 11, 10, 9,
8 (left to right)
Bread Boarding
COPY THE RUBRICS.
In a ½ crosswise

Write your partner and your name:


Year and Section

Performance Task:
BREAD BOARDING INVERTER
Excellent Good Fair SCORE

Input output/output of Input output/output of the Input output/output of the


the circuit corresponds circuit partly correspond to circuit does not correspond to
to the truth table. the truth table. the truth table.
10 POINTS 9-7 POINTS 6 – 5 POINTS
Logic circuits are Logic circuits are Logic circuits are constructed
constructed with constructed with few with some missing materials
complete materials missing materials 2-1 POINT
5 POINTS 4-3 POINTS
Finished construction of Finished construction of the Unfinished construction of
the circuit ahead of the circuit on the prescribed the circuit on the prescribed
prescribed time time time
5 POINTS
4-3 POINTS 2-1 POINT
TOTAL SCORE

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