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Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

STEEL MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)


In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK
national annex
Tedds calculation version 4.3.06
Partial factors - Section 6.1 M0 =1 M1 =1 M2 = 1.1

Column 1 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 44.5 0.078
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 133.4 0.400
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 330.8 0.206
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.619
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 5.0 0.600
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 330.8 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.141
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
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Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.142
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.206
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.172
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 44.5 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.078
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 44.5 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.078
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 133.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd =
0.4
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.4
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.79
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.403, 0.619) = 0.619
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design at end of span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2


Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 2 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 74.7 0.132
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 164.4 0.494
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 83.1 0.052
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.559
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 6.6 0.787
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 83.1 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.035
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.036
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.052
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 74.7 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 164.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.494
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.494
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.2
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.272, 0.559) = 0.559
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 74.7 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 59.6 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.179
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.179
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.12, 0.234) = 0.234
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 1690 mm along span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Column 3 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Column 3 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 54.0 0.095
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 162.0 0.487
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 331.7 0.207
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.690
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 4.7 0.562
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 3 - 1.35G + 1.50Q + 1.50S + 1.5W


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 297 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.126
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.127
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.185
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.155
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 54 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.095
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 54 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.095
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 162 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.487
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.487
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.708
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.445, 0.69) = 0.690
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 2479 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 4.7 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 8.3 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.562
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design
deflection

Column 4 design
Section details UB 356x171x67 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Column 4 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 567.4 75.0 0.132
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 333.0 164.7 0.495
PASS Compression resistance kN 1606.0 83.3 0.052
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.561
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 8.3 6.9 0.824
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 83.3 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.035
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 2336 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.036
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 1606 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.052
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1919.4 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.043
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


8
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 75 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 164.7 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.495
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.495
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.201
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.272, 0.561) = 0.561
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 75 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.132
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.4 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 333 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.181
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 333 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.181
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.121, 0.237) = 0.237
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design at end of span


Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


9
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Beam 1 design
Section details UB 457x191x89 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S355 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 345 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 470 N/mm2

Beam 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 1021.9 244.1 0.239
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 273.7 265.7 0.971
PASS Tension resistance kN 3924.9 35.3 0.009
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.973
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 23.6 14.6 0.620
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check tension - Section 6.2.3
Design tension force NEd = 35.3 kN Design resistance of section Nt,Rd = 3924.9
kN NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.009
PASS - Design tension resistance exceeds design tension

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 244.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.43
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5


Design bending moment My,Ed = 253 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.364
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.925
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.085
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.836, 0.927) = 0.927
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design 4250 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 265.7 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.382
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.971
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.878, 0.973) = 0.973
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 244.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.43
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 253 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 694.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.364
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 273.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.925
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


11
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ

(Service) Check design 4250 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 14.6 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 23.6 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.62
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection

Rafter 1 design
Section details UB 254x146x43 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Rafter 1 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 320.8 51.1 0.159
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 155.7 60.9 0.391
PASS Compression resistance kN 528.9 97.5 0.184
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.546
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 12.5 6.2 0.496
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 97.5 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.041
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


12
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 1403.6 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.069
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 528.9 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.184
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1076.3 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.091
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design at start of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 51.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.09
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.9 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.235
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.237, 0.546) = 0.546
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design 3028 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 16.5 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


13
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 4 - 1.0G + 1.00Q + 0.5S + 1.0W

(Service) Check design 3091 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 6.2 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 12.5 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.496
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design deflection

Rafter 2 design
Section details UB 254x146x43 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275 Modulus of elasticity E = 210000 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength fy = 275 N/mm2 Nominal ult.tensile strength fu = 410 N/mm2

Rafter 2 results summary Unit Capacity Maximum Utilisation


Result Shear resistance (y-y) kN 320.8 51.1 0.159
PASS Bending resistance (y-y) kNm 155.7 60.9 0.391
PASS Compression resistance kN 528.9 97.5 0.184
PASS Comb. bending and axial force 0.545
PASS Deflection (y-y) mm 12.5 4.2 0.334
PASS

Lateral restraint
Both flanges have lateral restraint at supports only

Consider Combination 1 - 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ


(Strength) Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
Internal compression parts Class 1 Outstand flanges Class 1
Section is class 1
Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force NEd = 70.7 kN Design resistance of section Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = 2351
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.03
PASS - Design compression resistance exceeds design compression
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


14
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Check y-y axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1


Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = 1403.6 kN NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.05
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check z-z axis flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = 528.9 kN NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.134
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression
Check torsional and torsional-flexural buckling resistance - Section 6.3.1.1
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = 1076.3 kN NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.066
PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design
compression

Check design 1479 mm along span


Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 16.5 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.106
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check bending and axial force - Section 6.2.9
Bending and axial force check Ny,lim = 415.4 kN NEd / Ny,lim = 0.191
Allowance need not be made for the effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the y-y
axis
Interaction factors k ij for members susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.2
Interaction formulae max(0.102, 0.25) = 0.250
PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are
satisfied

Check design at end of span


Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Design shear force Vy,Ed = 51.1 kN Design shear resistance Vc,y,Rd = Vpl,y,Rd = 567.4
kN Vy,Ed / Vc,y,Rd = 0.09
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear
force
Check bending moment - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment My,Ed = 60.9 kNm Bending resistance moment Mc,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design bending resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Check buckling resistance - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling resistance moment Mb,y,Rd = 155.7 kNm My,Ed / Mb,y,Rd = 0.391
PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending
moment
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


15
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Luqman 3/2/2023

Consider Combination 2 - 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ

(Service) Check design 449 mm along span


Check y-y axis deflection - Section 7.2.1
Maximum deflection y = 4.2 mm Allowable deflection y,Allowable = 12.5 mm
y / y,Allowable = 0.334
PASS - Allowable deflection exceeds design
deflection

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