Tinada Prakaranam Tudaadi-Curaadi The Section of Verb From 6 Conjugation To 10 Conjugation

Pānini Sutras
Study Guide to Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi

Part 6 – Tinada Prakaranam
TUDAADI-CURAADI
The Section of verb from
6th Conjugation to 10th Conjugation
Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti
E-Published by:
Arsha Avinash Foundation

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The Study Guide to
Pāini-Sūtra
through Laghusiddhāntakaumudī
Volume 6

Medhā Michika
AVG Anaikkatti, 2017

Study Guide to Pā ini Sūtra through Vol. 6
Copyright © 2017 by Medhā Michika

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॥ ौ
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॥ ौ ॥
This book is the sixth volume in a series titled

“The Study Guide to Pā ini-Sūtra through Laghusiddhāntakaumudī”
As a traditional entry book into Pā inian Sanskrit grammar,
the Laghusiddhāntakaumudī of Varadarāja is studied widely, especially in India.
The “Study Guide to Pā ini-Sūtra through Laghusiddhāntakaumudī” series of books
makes Laghusiddhāntakaumudī easily accessible to students and teachers alike who
desire to gain a good grasp of Pā inian Sanskrit grammar in a proper traditional manner.
In this series, each Pā inian sūtra is clearly explained in Laghusiddhāntakaumudī
sequence with a diagram, word by word translation,
and translation of the v:tti (the short commentary on the sūtra).
This series of books has been developed as study material in 39-month Vedanta and
Sanskrit courses conducted under Sri Pujya Swami Dayananda Sarasvati
at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, Anaikkatti, Tamil Nadu, India.
1

Study Guide to Pā ini Sūtra through Laghusiddhāntakaumudī Series
Volume 1. BCूEF, G HूEF G

Volume 2. JKLM 1 NOPQM
Volume 3. JKLM 2 RPQM
Volume 4. TUूEF 1G VWM
Volume 5. TUूEF 2G NWM ~ ORZ[WM

Volume 6. TUूEF 3G \WM ~ ]WM

Volume 7. TUूEF 4G _EWM
~ E`ूa बWM with complete cू[WdऽF
Volume 8. g ूEF G
Volume 9. G
\hi`ूa EF with complete E-\hjdऽF
Volume 10. ूEF G
Volume 11. TTूEF G

Volume 12. l ू[WM ~ LcPc G
Abbreviations:
AK – Avyaya Kosa, a dictionary of indeclinables – Sri V. Srivatsankacharya – Samskrit
Education Society
Bh1 – ' ()*+,+ ू.) '+/ – '*)012 +3*
SK – 405+67)98 *
B – :+;)2<)+

(KT) anEW-TopJ-M

(2-7T) TopJ-M
G pJ-M
(NT) cq-To

(UT) stt-TopJ-M
(116B) vwो R-M
(ID) yTEzTE-{|-M
(SD) RE-{|-M
2
3

Table of Contents
N` T WM ............................................................................................................................................. 8
1. T} ~ `c z (6UA) ......................................................................................................................... 8
2. F} ~ ूzEFz (6UA)......................................................................................................................... 16
3. ॅ} ःO~ tz (6UA)....................................................................................................................... 18
4. g } J~ \zc z (6UA) .................................................................................................................... 31
5. ~ (6US) ............................................................................................................................... 44
~ Z_c z (6UA)....................................................................................................................... 46
6. } _
7. }t~ zc z (6UA) ........................................................................................................................ 53
8. \} ~ hz (6UA) ........................................................................................................................ 55
9. J}_~ EFz (6UA) ....................................................................................................................... 57
10. } t~ stzRz (6UA).................................................................................................................... 64
11. g T zc z (6PS) ....................................................................................................................... 66
12. } ~ tETz (6PA) .................................................................................................................. 68
13. tP~ N\W\z (6PS) .................................................................................................................... 69
~ ~ zc z (6PV) ................................................................................................................... 70
14. ोd
15. _~ O EFz (6PS) .............................................................................................................. 76
16. s~ sz (6PS) ....................................................................................................................... 81
17. ~ T WूWdTah\zJ (6PS) .............................................................................................. 86
18. s~ s (6PS) .................................................................................................................... 90
19. h~ \ZRc z (6PS) .................................................................................................................... 91
20. Tgt ~ Tg (6PS) .......................................................................................................................... 93
21. Tg~ Tg (6PS) ........................................................................................................................ 94
z (6PS) ....................................................................................................................... 96
22. g~ c
z (6PS) ....................................................................................................................... 97
23. tg~ c
24. Pc ~ T (6PS) ......................................................................................................................... 98
G
25. yJ ~ yW (6PS) ................................................................................................................... 99
26. ~ z (6PS) .................................................................................................................. 104
27. t~ BJz Fz (6PS) ................................................................................................................... 108
28. ~ \c z (6PS) ................................................................................................................ 109
4
29. E~ B_c z (6PS) ................................................................................................................. 110
30. ~ B_c z (6PS) ................................................................................................................ 111
31. Fd \c z (6PS) ...................................................................................................................... 114
(6PA) ................................................................................................................ 119
32. }ःO P
33. p} O hLz (6PA)...................................................................................................................... 125
z (6PA) ............................................................................................................... 126
34. h} O
35. \} P ~ ू\zPc z (6PA) ................................................................................................................. 127
36. g}P ~ Pac z (6PA) ................................................................................................................ 128
37. J}~ \PEF[\cJz (6PA) ................................................................................................. 134
38. P} ~ PTc z (6PA) ................................................................................................................... 136
39. } \zt z (6PS) ....................................................................................................................... 138
40. cEFz (6PS) ..................................................................................................................... 145
G
41. ू}~ C W (6PA) ............................................................................................................ 148
42. gU G ूF[z (6AA) .............................................................................................................. 154
43. tg}U G Wz (6AA) ................................................................................................................. 160
ू Tz\cWZM (6AS).......................................................................................................... 165
44. OJ}
~
45. \O} hW_cWZM (6AS) ..................................................................................................... 166
N` pnWM ........................................................................................................................................ 168
1. p} n~ E G\EFz (7UA) ................................................................................................................ 168
2. h} ~ E G\EFz (7UA)................................................................................................................ 180
3. } ~ E G{n EFz (7UA) ................................................................................................................ 182
4. W} O~ E GWZz (7UA) .................................................................................................................... 184
5. E}_~ E G\Ez_c z (7UA)................................................................................................................. 186
6. \} _~ E Gtg` \z (7UA) .............................................................................................................. 188
7. } ~ E GBtJz Fz (7UA) ................................................................................................................. 190
8. s~¡~ E G z\cWZM (7US) ....................................................................................................... 192
9. s~¢g ~ E GRBcEWZM (7US) ....................................................................................................... 195
10. g T \z£c z (7PS) ..................................................................................................................... 197
G
11. TgR~ RBW (7PS) ................................................................................................................. 198
G
12. R~ RBW (7PS) ............................................................................................................... 205
5

13. s¤ ¥z c z (7PS) .................................................................................................................... 214

14. N¦d~ jॆFTJ (7PV)............................................................................................. 220
15. T¨d~ ©Z_c z (7PV) ................................................................................................................. 226
~
16. \O hW_cWZM (7PS) ...................................................................................................... 227
17. P} J ~ \PzJFz (7PA) ................................................................................................................ 228
18. t}J ~ ¨dFca z (7PA) ................................................................................................................. 233
19. h} ¦ ac z (7PA) ................................................................................................................ 234
~ tcª\REWZM (7PA) ................................................................................................... 235
20. h} O
21. q H} (7AS)................................................................................................................... 238
22. \} } ~ \_EFz (7AA) ................................................................................................................ 244
N` TcWM......................................................................................................................................... 245
1. Tc~ \Ez (8US) ..................................................................................................................... 245
2. JF~ c z (8US) ......................................................................................................................... 255
G
3. F~ RBW (8US) ................................................................................................................. 259
4. F~ _ (8US) .......................................................................................................................... 261
5. TgF~ Nc z (8US) ....................................................................................................................... 264
G
6. g}q EFz (8UA) ................................................................................................................... 266
7. \c} ~ W_c z (8AS) ...................................................................................................................... 280
9. c} ~ N\vZnc z (8AS).................................................................................................................. 281
N` ]WM ......................................................................................................................................... 282
G
1. ब }q ि\cWz (9UA) ........................................................................................................ 282
G aFz _ (9UA) ........................................................................................................ 291
2. ू }q Tt
G
3. ौ }q tz (9UA) ...................................................................................................................... 293
4. }q RB G
G W (9UA) ................................................................................................................ 295
G
5. J}q vHc z (9UA) .................................................................................................................... 303
G
6. q ू\Fz (9UA) ................................................................................................................ 305
6-1. ® ~ EZnc z (SPS) ................................................................................................................. 312
~ EZnc z (SPS) ................................................................................................................. 321
6-2. ®
6-3. ®,~ EZnc z (SPS) ................................................................................................................ 322
6-3. ® ~ EZnc z (SPS) ................................................................................................................. 323
6
7. W} q G
vHc z (9UA) ..................................................................................................................... 324
G
8. ¯d q PQz (9US) ....................................................................................................................... 326
9. िdq RB G
G W (9US) .................................................................................................................. 328
G
10. tdq t\c z (9US) ...................................................................................................................... 330
11. ° \EFz (9PS) ..................................................................................................................... 333
G c z (9US) .................................................................................................................... 335
12. ±q z
G
13. q c z (9US) ............................................................................................................. 337
14. q RB G
G W (9US) ............................................................................................................... 346
G
15. \q \EFz (9US)...................................................................................................................... 348
G
16. ndq ²c z (9UV)................................................................................................................... 351
17. मR~ stc z (9US) .................................................................................................................. 353
18. J~ c´J (9PS).................................................................................................................... 361
19. NP~ hZOc z (9PS) ................................................................................................................... 362
20. J ~ zW z (9PS) ....................................................................................................................... 363
21. C} N\vZnc z (9PA) ................................................................................................................ 364
22. \gU G µj (9US) ................................................................................................................. 369

N` _EWM ......................................................................................................................................... 374
1. _E zW z (10US) ...................................................................................................................... 374
2. ` \¶ूvHz (10US) ............................................................................................................. 383
3. ` \¶ूvHz (10US) ............................................................................................................. 387
7


Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with T G.
1.
(6UA)
[LSK] T} ~ `c z 7/1 ॥१॥ to strike

LSK »F -E says: the meaning is ½Mc.z

The content of the nT is T G. Ncc G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
N~ in ¾ET-¾E is yT by yT।.G
Being ¾ET-yT, G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
, it is

Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
== ==
T G + G/TaE/III/1
T G + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
T G + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G E tEÉ t ।,
1.3.78 PzJT Ta G 1.4.108 PzJ z ू`M ।, 1.4.22 ÍzWZ{Î\_c \_c z ।
G 3.1.68 TaE Pt ।G ~ nTZM \anT
Here, Pt by z is ू. The next sūtra gives Nt\ to that.
8
T WM 1. T G (6UA)
[\ndऽ]G
3.1.77 । ~
ू
After nTs belonging to T G--F in nTt Ð, P is suffixed when \anT
in active
voice follows.
5 1 7
T G--nT P in TaE
\anT
z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

T G-ªM 5/3 PM 1/1 । ~ TaE 7/1 nTZM 5/1 \anT
2 words in the dऽ; 6 words as Nc\g ¢
• T G-ªM 5/3 – T G M WzJB Tz nT\M (116B)।, this is an adjective to nTZM.
• G yT by
PM 1/1 – This is the ू[W. P is G 1.3.8 PÓTTz। to make this \anT
by 3.4.113 TU-G
।.G Being NtT, G P is treated like UT by
P\anT G 1.2.4 \anT
tT।.G The content is N.
[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

This is an Nt\ to Pt. G
[LSK] T T, T Tz III/1 ।
T G + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G nT
by 3.4.113 TÔPT \a
P is \anT G Being NtT, G P is U{T by
।. G 1.2.4 \anT
tT G
। ~ UT. G By being UT, G F tnÌ _ । is negated by 1.1.5 ÕUT _ ।G ~ c

on T G by 7.3.86 td

.
yZ F\g
T G + N + T
Because NL of T FnT is N in all FौTE, the combining process of NL and
TU G is the same as of V and \.
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in /) +* ,

T + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc
Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

ू`tpJM T T T TM T T Tz T Tz z T z

×tpJM T T `M T ` T z T `
z z T Êz

s¢tpJM T T \M T M T z T \Rz T Rz
9

== + ==
Being not listed in बcW, y G- takes place for \ G. Because T G is neither
NO nor NØT, G there is no special arrangement for `.G
[LSK] TT Z III/1 ।
T G + F G Ç`
3.4.82 tEÉ tcB FT FÙM । ~ M

T G T G + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
T T G + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
T TZ G + N
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
[LSK] TT Z` II/1 ।
T TZ G + y G ` G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ ।
[LSK] TT z III/1 ।
T T G + ÂP G 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G
All NtT-ू[Ws G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।.
are like T by G
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in + /) +* ,

TT Z G/TT G + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TT Z TT TM TT ½ M TT z TT Tz TT Ez

×tpJM TT Z` TT `M TT TT Jz TT `z TT Êz

s¢tpJM TT Z TT \ TT TT z TT \Rz TT Rz
10
T WM 1. T G (6UA)
== - ==
[LSK] TZ¢ III/1 ।
G
TZ G + T +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G T +
TZT + G G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in - /) +* ,

G TU G
TZ¢ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TZ¢ TZ¢E TZ¢EM TZ¢ TZ¢E TZ¢EM

×tpJM TZ¢ TZ¢ÇM TZ¢Ç TZ¢z TZ¢`z TZ¢Êz

s¢tpJM TZ¢É TZ¢¾M TZ¢ÉM TZ¢Rz TZ¢¾Rz TZ¢ÉRz
== . ==
TZ G + Ì + T
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G Ì + T
TZT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in . /) +* ,

TZÛ (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TZÛT TZÛTM TZÛ TZÛTz TZÛzT z TZÛz

×tpJM TZÛ TZÛ`M TZÛ` TZÛz TZÛz` z TZÛÊz

s¢tpJM TZÛ TZÛ\M TZÛM TZÛz TZÛ\Rz TZÛRz
11

== / ==
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in / /) +* ,

T + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T TT G
T T/ T T G T T T G T Tz G T G

×tpJM T /T TT G T T G T T T ¾ z G
T ` T Ê G

s¢tpJM T c T \ T T T \R T R
== 0 ==
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in 0/

) +* ,
NT + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NT T G NT T G NT c G NT T NT T G NT

×tpJM NT M NT T G NT T NT `M NT ` G NT Ê G

s¢tpJM NT G NT \ NT NT z NT \R NT R
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,
G TU G in tEÉ t, T Wz +
T Wz + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T Tz G T Tz G T Wz M T Tz T Tz G T Ez c G

×tpJM T Mz T Tz G T Tz T `
z M z G
T ` z G
T Ê

s¢tpJM T Wz G T \z T
z T Wz T \z R T
z R
12
T WM 1. T G (6UA)
== 345+*0 ==
T G + U G 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।

T G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
Here U G being T, G F
is prohibited.
T G + W T G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öc ztzJ। ~ T RT

In Öctz , TU G is like T by G G
yM Å.G Thus
n for nT.
FcJz
T G + U G 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
T G + W G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G G T
T G + W 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
T G + TG 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G TG
TT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
G J TG
TT + a M
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM । ~ yÝZM M dnÞ
G J G
TT + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in 345+*0/

) +* ,
G (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
G TU G in tEÉ t, TT +
T G + W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T G
TÜ G
TÜ M
TÜ £
T T Ec G
W G T

×tpJM M
TÜ G
TÜ
TÜ ßM
T WÇ G T
T Ê G

s¢tpJM G
TÜ ¾
TÜ É
TÜ W
T \R
T R
T
13

== -0 ==
[LSK] NT T, G NT¢

III/1 ॥
G TG
T G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G áT G
T G + + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
T G + + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
G áT G
N G T G + + 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G TG
NTT G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
G elided by 8.2.26 ÅZ Å ।.
G _ is
In II/2, the of
G T G
N G T G + + 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
NT G + T G 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
G T G
NTT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
In Öc zt,
G T
T G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G like T by
_ is G 1.2.11 ã_\Öctz zJ । ~ yM Å G RT T
G , G thus FcJz
n for the NL.
G T
N G T G + + 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
NT G + T 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
G T
NTT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in -0/

) +* ,
G TU G in tEÉ t, NTT +
G _ +
NTT + G TU G in Öctz
G _ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NT T G NT¢ G NTM
NT¢ T G
NT T
NT

×tpJM NT M NT¢ G NT¢ M
NTä ` G
NT NTå Ê G

s¢tpJM NT G NTæ NTç NT R
NTæ R
NTç
14
T WM 1. T G (6UA)
== .0 ==
Conjugation of "! (6UA) in .0/

) +* ,
NTZÛ + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NTZÛT G NTZÛT G NTZÛc G NTZÛT NTZÛzT G NTZÛ

×tpJM NTZÌM NTZÛT G NTZÛT NTZÛ`M NTZÛz` G NTZÛÊ G

s¢tpJM NTZÛ G NTZÛ\ NTZÛ NTZÛz NTZÛ\R NTZÛR
15

2. ू (6UA)
[LSK] F} ~ ूzEFz ॥२॥ to push

The content of the nT is c G with 6.1.65 FZ cM। ~ nØzM.
All the attributes of the nT are the same as of T G. Thus it conjugates just like T G.

By being not listed in ब , ! " is for %! ". By being neither () nor (*, " there is no
possibility for option of ! " with %."

-
.

/

-
0

-

-1 -1 /2 -1 / -1 -1 /2 -1 /
-1
-1 3 -1 3 -1
-1
-1
-1 4 -1 5 -1 4 -1 -1 5 -1 4

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
-6
-6 -6 -6
-6 -6
-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

/

"
"

" "
"

/
"
"

5 "
"

8
8
8
16
T WM 2. c G (6UA)

"
(
( " "
(
(
( "
(

(
( "
(
(
( "
( "
"
(
(
( (
(
(

" " " / "
" " "
"

9 "
9 : "
9

;<=
;< : "
;</ "

9
9 : "
9 :
;<>
;< 3 "
;< "

9
"
9 5
9 4
;<
;<
;<

(2;< " (21 " (2;

(1
(; "
(;
(2;< (21 " (21

(?
(; " (@ "
(2; " (2A (2B

(;
(A
(B

(-6 " (-6 " (-6 " (-6 (-6 " (-6
(-C (-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 " (-6 "
(-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6
17

3. ॅ ः (6UA)
[LSK] ॅ} ःO~ tz 7/1

॥३॥ to fry
LSK »F -E notes that t here means frying in frying pan, not cooking rice, since
such usage is not seen.
The content of the nT is ॅःO. G Ncc
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
N~ in ¾ET-¾E is yT by
yT।.G Being ¾ET-yT, G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
,

it is Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
== ==
G । Ì 6/1 Øz
[LSK] “मRê...” yT 0 ëEF 1/1 c 3/1 PM 1/1 । PÌ 6/1 OँØzc 3/1 OM 1/1 ।
G nT
-ू[W by 3.4.113 TU-G PT \a
P is \anT ।G and like UT by
G 1.2.4 \anT
tT ।G ~
UT. G Thus ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । takes place.

[LSK] hgíT, hgíTz III/1 ।
G P + T
ॅःO + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G NःO +
h G N + T G
6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF T
G ःO +
h G N + T 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ td\Ma N_ BRTW G
G +
hg P O G N + T M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
hg O O G N + T G
8.4.55 ÅB OP ÅP ।
hgíT

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) in /) +* ,
hgí + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM hgíT hgíTM hgí hgíTz hgíTz z hgíz

×tpJM hgí hgí`M hgí` hgíz hgí`z z hgíÊz

s¢tpJM hgí hgí\M hgíM hgí z hgí\Rz hgíRz
18
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)
== + ==
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.47 ॅः । ~

G
There is optional E- G when nna T
in the place of E Gand stn of ॅःO-nT
follows.
6 7
E Gand stn

nna T
of ॅःO G
1
Optional
G
E-
G NÞTEÌ 0G । ~ nna T

ॅःOM 6/1 EZtnWZM 6/2 E 1/1 z 7/1
4 words in the dऽ; 1 word as Nc\g ¢

• G in ïH-Jß to EZtnWZM.
ॅःOM 6/1 – ॅःO-nT
• EZtnWZM 6/2 – E stn _ EZtnz (ID) TWZM; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• G
E 1/1 G yT by
– This is . The last is G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G The N is for pronunciation.
• NÞTEÌ 0G – The operation given in this sūtra is optional.

• z 7/1 – From NnEdऽ 6.4.46 nna T
nna T z ।.
G
[LSK] ॅःOzM 6/1 EzÁÌ 6/1 stnWM 6/1 _ 0 Çc z 7/1 E-M 1/1
G
\ 0 ÌT III/1 z 7/1 ।
nna T
G
In the place of E and stn of ॅःO, G E
G
optionally takes place when nna T
suffix follows.
G NðT 5/1
[LSK] òT 5/1 G N_M 5/1 tEM 1/1 । Çc-Jß -cPT 5/1
G EZtnWZM 6/2 c\g¢M 1/1 ।
G 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।.
Being T, G E,G the content of the , comes after the last N_ by
EzÁ and stn are told in ÇcJß , they are removed.
[LSK] vhO a III/1 ।
G F G
ॅःO + Ç`

G E GO +
hN G N 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G the nT, E is
E Gand stn are removed first, and after the last N_ of G attached.
G a+
hO a hO G N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
19

G N
h hO a + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
v hO a + G
8.4.54 Nªz __a । ~ OP Å G
[LSK] vhOTa M III/2 ।

[LSK] vhO a`, vhßa II/1 ।
G Nc G by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T
Even though ॅःO is ।G ~ c y G, it is z G for G because
of the बcW by 7.2.13 g gh\g G
g ि ॐी \ Z ।. ॅःO being G
NØT but not , y G is optional
for ` G by 7.2.62 stzP¿z ØTM । and 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ ।.
With y G,
G y G ` G
v hO a +
Without y G,
G ` G
v hO a +
G `
v hJ a + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G Ð
v hJ a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G
E--Nh\-tz
,
[LSK] vॅí III/1 ।
G F G
ॅःO + Ç`

G
ॅःO ॅःO G N
+ 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G N
h ॅःO + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
v ॅःO + G
8.4.54 Nªz __a । ~ OP Å G
G +
vॅPO G N M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
vॅOO G N G
8.4.55 ÅB OP ÅP ।
[LSK] vॅíTM III/2 ।
G +
vॅOO G NT
G
Note that ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । does not

G not T by
is
take place because NT G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT. G
[LSK] vॅí` II/1 ।

G +
vॅOO G y G ` G
20
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)
[LSK] “ZM” (8.2.29) yT ZtM । “ो” (8.2.36) yT JM । vॅß II/1 ।
G ` G
v ॅःO +
G ` G
vॅO+ 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G `
vॅJ+ 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G Ð
vॅJ+ 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
In Öc zt,
[LSK] vhO, vॅíz III/1 ।
G ÂP G
ॅःO + 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G E GO +
hN G Â 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G a+
hO a hO G Â 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G Â
h hO a + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G Â
v hO a + G
8.4.54 Nªz __a । ~ OP Å G
G
In E--Nh\-tz
,
G ÂP G
ॅःO + 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G
ॅःO ॅःO G Â
G Â
h ॅःO + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G Â
v ॅःO + G
8.4.54 Nªz __a । ~ OP Å G
G +
vॅPO G Â M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
vॅOO G Â G
8.4.55 ÅB OP ÅP ।

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) in + /) +* ,
G
With E-, G TU G
vhO a +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM vhO a vhOTa M vhOMa vhO vhOaT z vhOEa z

×tpJM vhOà /vhßa vhOà M vhO a vhOJa z vhOa` z a z
vhOÊ

s¢tpJM vhO a vhO\a vhOa vhO vhO\a Rz vhOa Rz
21

G
Without E-, G TU G
vॅí +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM vॅí vॅíTM vॅíM vॅíz vॅíTz vॅíEz

×tpJM vॅí`/ vॅß vॅí`M vॅí vॅíJz vॅí`z vॅíÊz

s¢tpJM vॅí vॅí\ vॅí vॅíz vॅí\Rz vॅíRz
== - ==
[LSK] h£a, ॅ£ III/1 ।
G T +
ॅःO + G
G E GO +
hN G T 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
hN G T
G E GJ + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
hN G
G E GJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G
E--Nh\-tz
,
G T +
ॅःO + G
G T
ॅO+ 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G T
ॅJ+ 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G
ॅJ+ 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) in - /) +* ,
G
With E-, G TU G
h£a +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM h£a h£aE h£aEM h£a h£aE h£aEM

×tpJM h£a h£aÇM h£aÇ h£a z h£a`z h£aÊ z

s¢tpJM h£aÉ h£a¾M h£aÉM h£aRz h£a¾Rz h£aÉRz
22
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)
G
Without E-, G TU G
ॅ£ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ॅ£ ॅ£E ॅ£EM ॅ£ ॅ£E ॅ£EM

×tpJM ॅ£ ॅ£ÇM ॅ£Ç ॅ£z ॅ£`z ॅ£Êz

s¢tpJM ॅ£É ॅ£¾M ॅ£ÉM ॅ£Rz ॅ£¾Rz ॅ£ÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] høaT, ॅøT III/1 ।
G Ì + T
ॅःO +
G E GO +
hN G Ì + T 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
hN G Ì + T
G E G G + Ì + T
hN 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ha G + ú + T a M M yÝZM
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM । ~ dnÞ
G
E--Nh\-tz
,
G Ì + T
ॅःO +
G Ì + T
G Ì + T
ॅ G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ॅ G + ú + T a M M yÝZM

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) in . /) +* ,
G
With E-, høa + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM høaT høaTM høa høaT z høT z høa z

×tpJM høa høa`M høa` høa z hø` z høaÊ z

s¢tpJM høa høa\M høaM hø høa\Rz høaRz
23

G
Without E-, ॅø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ॅøT ॅøTM ॅø ॅøTz ॅøzT z ॅøz

×tpJM ॅø ॅø`M ॅø` ॅøz ॅøz` z ॅøÊz

s¢tpJM ॅø ॅø\M ॅøM ॅøz ॅø\Rz ॅøRz
== / ==

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) in / /) +* ,
hgí + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM hgíTT G
hgíT/ hgíT G hgí hgíT G hgíTz G hgí G

×tpJM hgí/hgíTT G hgíT G hgíT hgí¾ hgí`z G hgíÊ G

s¢tpJM hgíc hgí\ hgí hgí hgí\R hgíR
== 0 ==

Conjugation of ॅः8 (6UA) ) +* ,
in 0/
Nhgí + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NhgíT G NhgíT G Nhgíc G NhgíT NhgíTz G Nhgí

×tpJM NhgíM NhgíT G NhgíT Nhgí`M Nhgí`z G NhgíÊ G

s¢tpJM Nhgí G Nhgí\ Nhgí Nhgí z Nhgí\R NhgíR
24
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, hgíWz +
hgíWz + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM hgíTz G hgíTz G hgíWz M hgíTz hgíTz G hgíEz c G

×tpJM hgíMz hgíTz G hgíTz hgí`z M hgí`z G z G
hgíÊ

s¢tpJM hgíWz G hgí\z z
hgí hgíWz hgí\z R z R
hgí
== 345+*0 ==
G U G
ॅःO + 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
, G this U G is nna T
By 3.4.116 UPJ । ~ nna T .
G W TG G
ॅःO + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
G W T G
ॅःO + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
G
Here WT being and T, G both E-
both nna T G by 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ G
z and ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । are
। ~ nna T
a Nt\ relationship in them in this case, in other words,
applicable. Since there is no s/
they are \P, in which they both have their own scope of operation, 1.4.2 \ूTJzn z tEB
Wa।G has to be applied and thus tEWa, which is E-
G should take place. However, the
a E, which is ëEF, precedence.
next \¢a gives td\
( !"#) %& '( )* +,+"-( . " ू0121 ।

G UT follows,
When T or G G
negating E-, ëEF should take place by giving
v\EZn).
priority for td\ a in the situation of \ूTJzn (T
G vnØ 0 ²aEF 1/1

ÕUT 7/1 E 1/1 G td\a \ूTJzncz 3/1 ।
25

5 words in the \¢a

G । hgû III/2
[LSK] hgûT III/1 G । hgûM III/3 ।
G WT G
ॅःO +
G NःO +
h G WT G G
G ःO +
h G WT G 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ td\Ma N_ BRTW G
G +
hg P O G WT G M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
hg O O G WT G G
8.4.55 ÅB OP ÅP ।
[LSK] hü£, ॅ £ III/1 ।
G
With E-,
G
ॅःO + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G E GO +
hN G 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
hN G
G E G G +
hN 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ha G + J a M M yÝZM
ha G + J J TG a M
ha G + J J G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G
Without E-,
G
ॅःO + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G
G
ॅ G + 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ॅ G + J a M M yÝZM
ॅ G + J J TG a M
ॅ G + J J G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
26
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)

in 345+*0/
G
hgû()G + TU G in tEÉ t, hü(W)/ॅ (W)G + TU G in Öctz
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM hgûT G hgû G hgûM hü£ hüW G hüEc G
/ॅ £ /ॅ W G /ॅ Ec G

×tpJM hgûM hgû G hgû hüßM hüWÇ G hüÊ G
/ॅ ßM /ॅ WÇ G /ॅ Ê G

s¢tpJM hgû G hgû¾ hgûÉ hüW hü\R hüR
/ॅ W /ॅ \R /ॅ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] NhüT, G Nॅ T III/1

G ।
G TG
G _ +
ॅःO + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G +
ॅःO + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G E GO +
hN G TG 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G E GO +
h G TG 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
h G TG
G E G G + T G
h 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ha G + J T G a M M yÝZM
N G hüT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In III/2 with E,
G T G
G _ +
ॅःO +
G E GO +
hN G G 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G E GO +
h G G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G T G
hO a + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G T G
hJ a + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G G
hJ a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
27

N G h£a G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ

G
Without E-,
G TG
G _ +
ॅःO + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G +
ॅःO + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G +
G O
ॅ G TG 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G TG
ॅO + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G TG
ॅJ + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
ॅ G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ॅ G + J T G a M M yÝZM
N G ॅ T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In III/2 without E,
G T G
G _ +
ॅःO +
G +
G O
ॅ G G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G T G
ॅO + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G T G
G G
ॅJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G ॅ£ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt,
[LSK] Nh£a, Nॅ£ III/1 ।
G T
G _ +
ॅःO + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G E GO +
hN G +
G T 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G T
hO a + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G T
G
hJ a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
In III/2 with E,
G T G
G _ +
ॅःO +
G E GO +
hN G T G 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G T G
ha G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
28
T WM G
3. ॅःO (6UA)
ha G + JT G a M M yÝZM

N G haT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In II/3 with E,
G Ê G
G _ +
ॅःO +
G E GO +
hN G +
G Ê G 6.4.47 ॅःOZ EZtnWZ EÞTEÌ ।G ~ nna T
z NLÌ
G Ê G
hO a + 8.2.25 n _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G Ê G
G ý\ G
hJ a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
h Ga + ý\ G G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
hE G+ ý\ G 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
G
Nhý\a/Nhþ ý\a G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
E--Nh\-tz
,
G T
G _ +
ॅःO + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G +
ॅO+ G T 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G T
hO + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G +T
G
ॅJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

in -0/
G
With E-, G non-Å-TU/
Nh a + G Å-TU G in tEÉ t,
G NhJ a +
G non-Å-TU/
Nh a + G Å-TU G in Öctz
G NhJ a +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NhüT G Nh£a G NhMa Nh£a NhaT G NhaT

×tpJM NhüM Nh£a G Nh£a NhßaM Nha` G G
Nhý\a/Nhþ ý\a G

s¢tpJM Nha G Nha Nha Nha NhaR NhaR
29

G
Without E-, G non-Å-TU/
Nॅ + G Å-TU G in tEÉ t,
G NॅJ +
G non-Å-TU/
Nॅ + G Å-TU G in Öctz
G NॅJ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Nॅ T G Nॅ£ G NॅM Nॅ£ NॅT G NॅT

×tpJM Nॅ M Nॅ£ G Nॅ£ NॅßM Nॅ` G Nॅý\/Nॅþ
G ý\ G

s¢tpJM Nॅ G Nॅ Nॅ Nॅa NॅR NॅR
== .0 ==

in .0/
G
With E-, Nhøa + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NhøaT G NhøaT G Nhøac G NhøaT NhøT G Nhøa

×tpJM NhøaM NhøaT G NhøaT Nhøa`M Nhø` G NhøaÊ G

s¢tpJM Nhøa G Nhøa\ Nhøa Nhø Nhøa\R NhøaR
G
Without E-, Nॅø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NॅøT G NॅøT G Nॅøc G NॅøT NॅøzT G Nॅø

×tpJM NॅøM NॅøT G NॅøT Nॅø`M Nॅøz` G NॅøÊ G

s¢tpJM Nॅø G Nॅø\ Nॅø Nॅøz Nॅø\R NॅøR
30
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
4. !"# $ (6UA)
[LSK] g } J~ \zc z 7/1 ॥४॥ to plough

The content of the nT is g J. G Ncc
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
N~ in ¾ET-¾E is yT by yT।.G
Being ¾ET-yT, G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
, it is

Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
== ==
[LSK] g JT, g JTz III/1 ।

G P + T
g J + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) in /) +* ,
g J + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM g JT g JTM g J g JTz g JzT z g Jz

×tpJM g J g J`M g J` g Jz g Jz` z g JÊz

s¢tpJM g J g J\M g JM g Jz g J\Rz g JRz
31

== + ==
[LSK] _J,a _g Jz III/1 ॥

G F G
g J + Ç`

G N
J a +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G a+
J a J G N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G N
J a + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
_ J a + 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
G ,G it is T by
For NtT TU G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T।G thus FcJz
n.
By being not listed in बcW, y G is attached to \ G. With `,G since it is neither
NO nor NØT, G there is no Nc G option.

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) in + /) +* ,
G tT TU
_J a + G NtT
G ,G _g J + G G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _J a _g JTM _g JM _g Jz _g JTz _g JEz

×tpJM _J a` _g J`M _g J _g JJz _g J`z _g JÊz

s¢tpJM _J a _g J\ _g J _g Jz _g J\Rz _g JRz
32
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
== - ==
[\ndऽ]G 6.1.59 2! 56" । ~

A nT which has Nc¢ G
-E in its stn as in stzP optionally takes N- when
G
Å-ू[W which is not T follows.
6 7

Nc¢--stn
Å G not T G
in stzP
1
Optional
G
N-

Nc¢Ì 6/1
_ 1/1 ½tnÌ 6/1 NÞTEÌ 0G । ~ Å 7/1 N 1/1
G NT 7/1 stzP z 7/1

•
Nc¢Ì
6/1 – Nc¢M
NÌ N yT Nc¢M G 5.2.127 NPaªZ¿_ ।)
nTM . TÌ । (N_ by G
• G
_ 1/1 – This brings N and other words down from the previous sūtra as Nc\g ¢.
• G
½tnÌ 6/1 – T stn WÌ M nTM ½tnM, TÌ ।
• NÞTEÌ 0G – N-
G is optional.
• Å 7/1 – From 6.1.58 gOPZÅ G
a T ।. By tEhJ “nTZMWa scB G
TT ू[Wz h\T”
(when an effect is told for a nT, that implies a ू[W following.), “ू[Wz” is understood.
Then by T\n, Å-ू[Wz is understood.
• G
N 1/1 G yT by
a T ।.This is . Having as
– From 6.1.58 gOPZÅ G 1.3.3 Rð।,G
G 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।
the content N comes after the last N_ by
• a T ।. c T yT
NT 7/1 – From 6.1.58 gOPZÅ G in tE .
G NT, G TÉc ।;
•
stzP z 7/1 – From 6.1.45 z_ stzP¿z PT ।; the nT should be originally Nc¢.

[LSK] stzP z 7/1 Nc¢M 1/1
G \ 0 ÌT III/1
WM 1/1 ½tnM 1/1 TÌ 6/1 N 1/1 G Å 7/1 NT 7/1।

For a nT which has Nc¢ vowel and as its stn in original teaching, there should
G
be N- G
optionally when Å NT ू[W follows.
33

[LSK] ब£, £a III/1 ।

G T +
g J + G
G T
G N J + 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।G ~ Å N NT
G stzP z
G T
G E GN J + 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G
बJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G
N--Nh\-tz
,
G T +
g J + G
G T
J a +
7.3.86 td nna T
tnÌ _ । ~ \anT
WZM FM
G
J a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) in - /) +* ,
G
With N-, G TU G
ब£ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ब£ ब£E ब£EM ब£ ब£E ब£EM

×tpJM ब£ ब£ÇM ब£Ç ब£z ब£`z ब£Êz

s¢tpJM ब£É ब£¾M ब£ÉM ब£Rz ब£¾Rz ब£ÉRz
G TU G
Without N-, £a +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM £a £aE £aEM £a £aE £aEM

×tpJM £a £aÇM £aÇ £a z £a`z £aÊ z

s¢tpJM £aÉ £a¾M £aÉM £aRz £a¾Rz £aÉRz
34
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
== . ==
[LSK] बøT, øaT III/1 ।
G Ì + T
g J +
G Ì + T
G stzP z
G Ì + T
ब G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ब G + ú + T a M M yÝZM
G
E--Nh\-tz
,
G Ì + T
g J +
G Ì + T
J a +
7.3.86 td nna T
tnÌ _ । ~ \anT
WZM FM
a G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।

a G + ú + T a M M yÝZM

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) in . /) +* ,
G
With N-, øa + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM बøT बøTM बø बøTz बøzT z बøz

×tpJM बø बø`M बø` बøz बøz` z बøÊz

s¢tpJM बø बø\M बøM बøz बø\Rz बøRz
G
Without N-, बø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM øaT øaTM øa øaT z øT z øa z

×tpJM øa øa`M øa` øa z ø` z øaÊ z

s¢tpJM øa øa\M øaM ø øa\Rz øaRz
35

== / ==

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) in / /) +* ,
g J + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM g JTT G
g JT/ g JT G g J g JT G g JzT G g J G

×tpJM g J/g JTT G g JT G g JT g J¾ g Jz` G g JÊ G

s¢tpJM g JF g J\ g J g J g J\R g JR
== 0 ==

Conjugation of ). 9 (6UA) ) +* ,
in 0/
Ng J + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Ng JT G Ng JT G Ng Jc G Ng JT Ng JzT G Ng J

×tpJM Ng JM Ng JT G Ng JT Ng J`M Ng Jz` G Ng JÊ G

s¢tpJM Ng J G Ng J\ Ng J Ng Jz Ng J\R Ng JR
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, g JzW +
g JzW + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM g JzT G g JzT G g JzWM g JzT g JzT G g JzEc G

×tpJM g JzM g JzT G g JzT g Jz`M g Jz` G g JzÊ G

s¢tpJM g JzW G g Jz\ g Jz g JzW g Jz\R g JzR
36
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
== 345+*0 ==
G U G
g J + 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
, G this U G is nna T
By 3.4.116 UPJ । ~ nna T .
G W TG G
g J + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
G W T G
g J + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
Here this U G being T, G N-
G by 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।G ~ Å N G
NT stzP z is not applicable.
G
In Öc zt also, U G being T by
G U G
g J + 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
G W G T
g J + 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G W
g J + G G T 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
G TG
g J + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
g G + TG 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
g G + J TG a M M yÝZM
g G + J J TG a M
g G + J J G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

in 345+*0/
g ú()G + TU G in tEÉ t, g (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM g úT G g ú G g úM g £ g W G g Ec G

×tpJM g úM g ú G g ú g ßM g WÇ G g Ê G

s¢tpJM g ú G g ú¾ g úÉ g W g \R g R
37

== -0 ==

In U,G is the zP for à by 3.1.45 P ytncM M ।. However, the next \¢a
gives optional _. G
( !"#) 788#8 089( :;1 + < ।

For gP, G gP, G g J, G Tgt, G and t nT G
G , optional _ should be told in the place of à.
G àzM 6/1 O 1/1

gP-gP-g J-Tgt-t 6/3 G \ 0 \M 1/1 ।
5 words in the \¢a

[LSK] Nब T, G NüT, G Ng T III/1
G ॥
G
With _ and G
N- in tEÉ t,
G à + T G
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
g J + G TG G \M ।
(\.) gPgPg JTgttB àzM O \
G +
g J + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G TG
G stzP z
G TG
बG J +
G TG 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
ब G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ब G + J T G a M M yÝZM
N G ब T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
In III/2 with _ and G
N- in tEÉ t,
G _ +
g J + G T G G \M ।
G G
G stzP z
G G
बG J +
G G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G T G
बJ + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G G
बJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G ब£ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
38
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
G
With _ and G
without N-,
G à + T G
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
g J + G TG G \M ।
G +
g J + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G TG
J a + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
a G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
a G + J T G a M M yÝZM
N G üT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
In III/2 with _ and G
without N-,
G _ +
g J + G T G G \M ।
G G
J a + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G T G
J a + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G G
J a + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G £a G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
With , since is T, G there is no N-

G and \g are also prohibited.
option. F
G à + T G
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G +TG
g J +
3.1.45 P ytncM M ।
g G + + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
g G + J + T G a M M yÝZM
N G g T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
39

In Öc zt with _, G

[LSK] Ng £ III/1 ।
G à + T
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
g J + G T G \M ।
G following the nT which has y G and ends with R,G _ is
Since Å _ is G {T by
G
G
1.2.11 Ô_\Öctz zJ । ~ RT yM Å G T. G Because of this, N-,
G and
as well as F
\g are prohibited.
G T
g J + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G
g J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G g £ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
[LSK] Ng T III/2 ।
G à + T G
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
g J + G T G G \M ।
g G + +
G T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G T G
g G + J + a M M yÝZM

G à + Å
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
g J + G Å G \M ।
G _ +
g J + G NT N
G G
7.1.5 Öc ztzcTM । ~ NT ÅM
g G + +
G NT 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G NT
N G g T 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In II/3,
G _ +
g J + G Ê G G \M ।
G Ê G
g J + 8.2.25 n _ । ~ Ì ZtM
G ý\ G
g J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
g G + ý\ G G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
40
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
g + ý\ G 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G

G
Ng ý\/Ng þý\ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt with ,

G à + T
g J + 3.1.43 à U ।
G +T
g J +
3.1.45 P ytncM M ।
g G + + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
g G + J + T a M M yÝZM
In III/2,
G + T G
g J +
3.1.45 P ytncM M ।
G +
g J + G T G 7.3.72 Ì_ । ~ ZtM
When NO ू[W follows , the Nð N of is elided.
g G + +
G T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G T G
In III/3,
G +Å
g J +
3.1.45 P ytncM M ।
G +N
g J + G 7.1.3 Å¿M ।
G +
g J + G N 7.3.72 Ì_ । ~ ZtM
g G + +
G N 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G N
N G g 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
41


in -0/
G
With _ and G
N-, G non-Å-TU/
Nब + G Å-TU G in tEÉ t,
G NबJ +
G
there is no option for N- in Öc zt
tEÉ tc
Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

ू`tpJM Nब T G Nब£ G NबM

×tpJM Nब M Nब£ G Nब£

s¢tpJM Nब G Nब Nब
G
With _ and G
without N-, G non-Å-TU/
N a + G Å-TU G in tEÉ t,
G NJ a +
G Å-TU G in Öctz
G Ng J +
Ng + non-Å-TU/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NüT G N£a G NMa Ng £ Ng T G Ng T

×tpJM NüM N£a G N£a Ng ßM Ng ` G Ng ý\ G
/Ng þý\a G

s¢tpJM Na G Na Na Ng Ng R Ng R
With , Ng (NE-NL) + TU G in both tEÉ t and Öctz .

The last N of is elided when NO (Öc zt) follows.
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Ng T G Ng T G Ng c G Ng T Ng T G Ng

×tpJM Ng M Ng T G Ng T Ng `M Ng ` G Ng Ê G

s¢tpJM Ng G Ng \ Ng Ng Ng \R Ng R
42
T WM G
4. J a (6UA)
== .0 ==

in .0/
G
With N-, Nबø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NबøT G NबøT G Nबøc G NबøT NबøzT G Nबø

×tpJM NबøM NबøT G NबøT Nबø`M Nबøz` G NबøÊ G

s¢tpJM Nबø G Nबø\ Nबø Nबøz Nबø\R NबøR
G
Without N-, Nøa + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NøaT G NøaT G Nøac G NøaT NøT G Nøa

×tpJM NøaM NøaT G NøaT Nøa`M Nø` G NøaÊ G

s¢tpJM Nøa G Nøa\ Nøa Nø Nøa\R NøaR
43

5. !&# (6US)
[LSK] ~ Bz ॥ ॥ to join, to be united

G 1.3.2.stzP¿z Occ
The content of the nT is .G The N~ at the end is yT by G The
yT ।.
G
yT being G 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Since there is no
¾ET, the nT is shWtc by
indication for Nc G, this nT takes y G for \ nna T
ू[W.
There is nothing special about conjugation of this nT.

% % % % % %
%
% % %
% %
% % % % % %

% % D % % %/
% % % %0 % %
% % % % % %

% % /2 % / % % /2 % /
%
% 3 % 3 %
%
%
% 4 % 5 % 4 % % 5 % 4

%E %E %E %E %E %E
%E
%E %E %E
%E %E
%E %E %E %E %E %E

% "
%/ % " % % " % " % "
%/% " % " % %5 % " % "
% % % %8 % 8 % 8
44
T WM 5. G (6US)

(% " (% " (% " (% (% " (%
(% (% " (% (% (% " (% "
(% " (% (% (% (% (%

% " % " % % % " % / "
% % " % % % " % "
% " % % % % %

F " F : " F

%0<= %0< : " %0</ "
F F : " F : %0<> %0< 3 " %0< "
F
" F 5 F 4 %0< %0< %0<

( %< " ( %= " ( %0 ( %= ( %0 " ( %0
( %< ( %= " ( %= ( %> ( %0 " " % "

( %G/(
8.2.25, 8.3.79
( %0 " ( %N ( %O ( %0 ( %N ( %O

( %E " ( %E " ( %E " ( %E ( %E " ( %E
( %E ( %E " ( %E ( %E ( %E " ( %E "
( %E " ( %E ( %E ( %E ( %E ( %E
Some grammarians consider this nT as counted in thus the nT becomes U{T G
G
by 1.2.1 ÔªZ¿
Fc UT G As a result, forms such as TT, úT, N T, G NúT G
।.
are possible.
45

) &*( (6UA)
6. & (
~ Z_c z 7/1 ॥॥ to set free, to liberate
[LSK] } _
. G From this nT starts _
The content of the nT is _ F, whose usage is seen in the

next sūtra. Ncc G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
~ in ¾ET-¾E is yT by yT।.G Being ¾ET-yT, G the nT is

shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT , it is Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_

stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
== ==
[\ndऽ]G
7.1.59 1 5=2 । ~
G
-
_ G
nT takes c - when F\EFू[W P follows.
6 7

_ P
1
G
c -
G । ~ c 1/1
c 6/3
Pz 7/1 _ G

• Pz 7/1 – F\EFू[W P in tE .
• _ G
c 6/3 – _ G
M WzJB Tz _ G
WM, TzJ (116B) -F in T F
। in Çc zWZ Jß . _
consists of 8 nTs . LSK introduces all of the 8 from this nT onwards.
• G
c 1/1 G
– From 7.1.58 yTZ c nTZM G yT and
।; This is . is G s is for sîEF. Being T, G
G 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।.
it is placed after the last N_ by
G -\
-t
[LSK] _ G G-t-_
G G T-
-g G G c 1/1
G-tP 6/3 G ÌT III/1
G Pz 7/1 tEz 7/1।
G
In the place of these 8 nTs there should be c when P is following.
46
T WM G
(6UA)
6. _
T, ¨
[LSK] ¨ Tz III/1 ।
_ G G
+ 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
_ G Tt G
+ 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
_ G P + T
+ 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
_ G NT
G + c ।G ~ c with
7.1.59 Pz _ G tEhJ 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।
G NT
B _ +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
_
q G NT
G +
8.4.58 Nc¾EÌ WW tE\FaM ।
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) in /) +* ,
+ TU G
¨
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T
¨ TM
¨
¨ Tz
¨ Tz z
¨ z
¨

×tpJM
¨ `M
¨ `
¨ z
¨ `z z
¨ Êz
¨

s¢tpJM
¨ \M
¨ M
¨ z
¨ \Rz
¨ Rz
¨
== + ==
G neither
is
Being not listed in बcW, y G- takes place for \ G. Because _
NO nor NØT, G there is no special arrangement for `.G
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) in + /) +* ,
G _
Z_/ G TU G
+
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Z_ _
TM M
_ _
z _
Tz _Ez

×tpJM Z_` _
`M _
_Jz _
`z _Êz

s¢tpJM Z_ _\ _ _
z _\Rz _Rz
47

== - ==
[LSK] Zj III/1 ।
G T +
Z_ + G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
Z G + T +
G 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) in - /) +* ,
G TU G
Zj +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Zj ZjE ZjEM Zj ZjE ZjEM

×tpJM Zj ZjÇM ZjÇ Zjz Zj`z ZjÊz

s¢tpJM ZjÉ Zj¾M ZjÉM ZjRz Zj¾Rz ZjÉRz
== . ==
G Ì + T
Z_ +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
Z G + Ì + T 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
Z G + ú + T a M
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) in . /) +* ,
Zø (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ZøT ZøTM Zø ZøTz ZøzT z Zøz

×tpJM Zø Zø`M Zø` Zøz Zøz` z ZøÊz

s¢tpJM Zø Zø\M ZøM Zøz Zø\Rz ZøRz
48
T WM G
(6UA)
6. _
== / ==
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) in / /) +* ,
+ TU G
¨
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T/
¨ TT G ¨
¨ T G
¨ T G
¨ Tz G
¨ G
¨

×tpJM ¨ TT G
/¨ T G
¨ T
¨ ¾
¨ `z G
¨ Ê G
¨

s¢tpJM c
¨ \
¨
¨
¨ \R
¨ R
¨
== 0 ==
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) ) +* ,
in 0/
+ TU G
N¨
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TG
N¨ T G
N¨ cG
N¨ T
N¨ T G
N¨
N¨

×tpJM M
N¨ T G
N¨ T
N¨ `M
N¨ ` G
N¨ Ê G
N¨

s¢tpJM G
N¨ \
N¨
N¨ z
N¨ \R
N¨ R
N¨
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) ) +* ,
in +1+2+0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, ¨
Wz +
¨ G TU G in Öc zt
Wz +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Tz G
¨ Tz G
¨ Wz M
¨ Tz
¨ Tz G
¨ Ez c G
¨

×tpJM Mz
¨ Tz G
¨ Tz
¨ `z M
¨ `z G
¨ z G
Ê
¨

s¢tpJM Wz G
¨ \z
¨
¨ z Wz
¨ \z R
¨
¨ z R
49

== 345+*0 ==
G ।
T III/1
[LSK]
_ G U G
+ 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
_ G W TG G
+ 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
Here U G being T, G F
is prohibited.
_ G W T G
+ 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
£ III/1 ।
[LSK]
yM Å.G Thus
n for nT.
FcJz
_ G U G
+ 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
G W G T
+
_ 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G W
+
_ G G T 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
_ G TG
+ 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G + TG
8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
G + J TG
a M
G + J J TG
a M
G + J J G
8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) ) +* ,
in 345+*0/
G W +
+
_ (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
G TU G in tEÉ t,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T G
G
M
£
W G
Ec G

×tpJM M
G

ßM
WÇ G
Ê G

s¢tpJM G
¾
É
W
\R
R

50
T WM G
(6UA)
6. _
== -0 ==
~ being T, G NU G is the zP for à by 3.1.55 tJÜ

In tEÉ t, _
TÜ TM tEÉ tzJ ।.
[LSK] N_ G
T III/1 ।
_ G à + T G
+ 3.1.43 à U ।
_ G NU G + T G
+
3.1.55 tJÜ T Ü TM tEÉ tzJ । ~ àzM NU G
TG
N G _ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G like T by
In Öc zt, _ is G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öc ztzJ। ~ T RT
G G
yM Å,G thus

FcJz
n for the NL.
III/1 ।
[LSK] Nj
_ G à + T G
+ 3.1.43 à U ।
G _ +
+
_ G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
_ G T
+ 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
G+ T
8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å

N G j 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
[LSK] N G
T III/2 ।
G _ +
+
_ G T G 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G+ +
G T G 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
G T G
G+ J + a M
T G
N G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) ) +* ,
in -0/
(N-NL) + TU G in tEÉ t, N_
N_ G _ +
+ G TU G in Öctz
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TG
N_ G
N_ cG
N_
Nj T G
N T
N

×tpJM M
N_ T G N_
N_ T M
N ` G
N N Ê G
8.2.25, 8.2.30, 8.2.39

s¢tpJM G
N_ \
N_
N_ N R
N R
N
51

== .0 ==
Conjugation of :;
! (6UA) ) +* ,
in .0/
NZø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NZøT G NZøT G NZøc G NZøT NZøzT G NZø

×tpJM NTZÌM NZøT G NZøT NZø`M NZøz` G NZøÊ G

s¢tpJM NZø G NZø\ NZø NZøz NZø\R NZøR
52
T WM G
7. t (6UA)
7. , ) - (6UA)
[LSK] }t~ zc z ॥॥ to break

The content of the nT is t. G The N~ at the end is yT by
G 1.3.2.stzP¿z Occ
G The
yT ।.
G
yT being G 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
¾ET, the nT is shWtc by , it is

Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. However, y G takes place for \ G because
the nT is not listed in बcW. Since the nT is neither NO nor NØT, G there is only one
form with y G for `.G
.G
The entire conjugation of this nT is the same as the one of _
[LSK] ²T, ²Tz III/1 । Z III/1 । NtT, G N III/1 ।
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
DU DU DU DU DU DU
DU
DU DU DU
DU DU
DU DU DU DU DU DU

D%-V DDV DDV DDV DDV DDV/
D%-V DDV DDV DDV0 DDV DDV
D%-V DDV DDV DDV DDV DDV

%-W %-W /2 %-W / %-W %-W /2 %-W /
%-W
%-W 3 %-W 3 %-W
%-W
%-W
%-W 4 %-W 5 %-W 4 %-W %-W 5 %-W 4

%-X %-X %-X %-X %-X %-X
%-X
%-X %-X %-X
%-X %-X
%-X %-X %-X %-X %-X %-X

< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
DU "
DU/ DU " DU DU " DU " DU "
DU/DU " DU " DU DU5 DU " DU "
DU DU DU DU8 DU 8 DU 8
53

< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
(DU " (DU " (DU " (DU (DU " (DU
(DU (DU " (DU (DU (DU " (DU "
(DU " (DU (DU (DU (DU (DU

< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
DU " DU " DU DU DU " DU / "
DU DU " DU DU DU " DU "
DU " DU DU DU DU DU

"
^ because of 1.2.11 %b"-
R [ V 0 । ~ d %
In Z[ V, \]0 " d e% "
Df " Df : " Df
Dg<= Dg< : " Dg</ "
Df Df : " Df : Dg<> Dg< 3 " Dg< "
Df
" Df 5 Df 4 Dg< Dg< Dg<
9 i V/4V8 0 ।
In V/4V8 , (b" takes place by 3.1.55 V0 9
R [ V 0 ।
In Z[ V, \]0
(DV " (DV " (DV " (DW (Dg " (Dg
(DV (DV " (DV (Dj (Dg " (Dk "

8.2.25, 8.2.39
(DV " (DV (DV (Dg (Dl (Dj4

(%-X " (%-X " (%-X " (%-X (%-X " (%-X
(%-X (%-X " (%-X (%-X (%-X " (%-X "
(%-X " (%-X (%-X (%-X (%-X (%-X
54
T WM 8. \ G (6UA)
8. !" ) #/ (6UA)
[LSK] \} ~ hz ॥॥ to gain

G 1.3.2.stzP¿z Occ
The content of the nT is \ G. The N~ at the end is yT by G The
yT ।.
G
yT being G 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
¾ET, the nT is shWtc by , it is

Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. However, y G takes place for \ G because
the nT is not listed in बcW. Since the nT is neither NO nor NØT, G there is only one
form with y G for `.G
.G
The entire conjugation of this nT is the same as the one of _
[LSK] \¤T, \¤Tz III/1 । \\z, \\z III/1 ।
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
m m m m m m
m
m m m
m m
m m m m m m

. /
0

1 1 /2 1 / 1 1 /2 1 /
1
1 3 1 3 1
1
1
1 4 1 5 1 4 1 1 5 1 4

6 6 6 6 6 6
6
6 6 6
6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
m "
m/ m " m m " m " m "
m/m " m " m m5 m " m "
m m m m8 m 8 m 8
55

< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
(m " (m " (m " (m (m " (m
(m (m " (m (m (m " (m "
(m " (m (m (m (m (m

< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
m " m " m m m " m / "
m m " m m m " m "
m " m m m m m

"
R [ V 0 । ~ d %
In Z[ V, \]0 " d e% "
9 " 9 : " 9

;<= ;< : " ;</ "
9 9 : " 9 : ;<> ;< 3 " ;< "
9
" 9 5 9 4 ;< ;< ;<
9 i V/4V8 0 ।
In V/4V8 , (b" takes place by 3.1.55 V0 9
R [ V 0 ।
In Z[ V, \]0
( " ( " ( " (1 (; " (;
( ( " ( (? (; " (@ " 8.2.25
( " ( ( (; (A (B

( 6 " ( 6 " ( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6
( 6 ( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6 "
( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 6
[LSK] यhdT-Tz 7/1 z 1/1

G । \zT III/1 ।
In the opinion of a grammarian यhdT, this nT is z G. In G, g G, etc., forms with y G,
i.e., \zT, \zÛT, etc., are seen.
[LSK] húE-Tz 7/1 Nc 1/1
G । tE\z¢ 1/1 ।
a -Tg_-G
In the opinion of húE, this nT is Nc G. tE\z¢ g is a form made of tE-st-a td\
N-\ G-nT. This is a technical word seen in naPl, meaning a younger brother who
married before his elder brother gets married.
56
T WM G
9. _ (6UA)
9. ! ( 1 (6UA)

[LSK] J}_~ EFz 7/1 ॥॥ to sprinkle
F. The content of the nT is _, G with the alternation of
This nT is counted in _
G
the first J into G 6.1.64 nØzM JM M ।. Ncc
by G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
N~ in ¾ET-¾E is yT by
yT।.G Being ¾ET-yT, G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
,

it is Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. However, y G takes place for \ G
including ` G because the nT is not listed in बcW and the nT is neither NO nor NØT. G
G like of _
Except for U,G the entire conjugation of _ is .G
== ==
[LSK] ¨T, ¨Tz III/1 ।

G G
_ + 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
G Tt G
_ + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
_ + z ू[WM tEM _
_ G NT 7.1.59 Pz _
G + c ।G ~ c with
G tEhJ 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।
G NT
B _ +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
q _ G NT
G +

Conjugation of +<; (6UA) in /) +* ,
¨ + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ¨T ¨TM ¨ ¨Tz ¨zT z ¨z

×tpJM ¨ ¨`M ¨` ¨z ¨z` z ¨Êz

s¢tpJM ¨ ¨\M ¨M ¨z ¨\Rz ¨Rz
== + ==
57


Conjugation of +<; (6UA) in + /) +* ,
G
z_/_ G TU G
+
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM z_ _TM _M _z _Tz _Ez

×tpJM z_` _`M _ _Jz _`z _Êz

s¢tpJM z_ _\ _ _z _\Rz _Rz
== - ==

Conjugation of +<; (6UA) in - /) +* ,
G TU G
zj +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM zj zjE zjEM zj zjE zjEM

×tpJM zj zjÇM zjÇ zjz zj`z zjÊz

s¢tpJM zjÉ zj¾M zjÉM zjRz zj¾Rz zjÉRz
== . ==

Conjugation of +<; (6UA) in . /) +* ,
zø (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM zøT zøTM zø zøTz zøTz z zøz

×tpJM zø zø`M zø` zøz zø`z z zøÊz

s¢tpJM zø zø\M zøM zø z zø\Rz zøRz
== / ==
58
T WM G
9. _ (6UA)

Conjugation of +<; (6UA) in / /) +* ,
¨ + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ¨TT G ¨T G
¨T/ ¨ ¨T G ¨zT G ¨ G

×tpJM ¨/¨TT G ¨T G ¨T ¨¾ ¨z` G ¨Ê G

s¢tpJM ¨c ¨\ ¨ ¨ ¨\R ¨R
== 0 ==

Conjugation of +<; (6UA) ) +* ,
in 0/
N¨ + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N¨T G N¨T G N¨c G N¨T N¨T G N¨

×tpJM N¨M N¨T G N¨T N¨`M N¨` G N¨Ê G

s¢tpJM N¨ G N¨\ N¨ N¨z N¨\R N¨R
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, ¨zW +
¨zW + G TU G in Öctz
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ¨zT G ¨zT G ¨zWM ¨zT ¨zT G ¨zEc G

×tpJM ¨zM ¨zT G ¨zT ¨z`M ¨z` G ¨zÊ G

s¢tpJM ¨zW G ¨z\ ¨z ¨zW ¨z\R ¨zR
== 345+*0 ==
59


in 345+*0/
G W +
_ + G TU G in tEÉ t, (W)G + TU G in Öctz
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T G G M £ W G Ec G

×tpJM M G ßM WÇ G Ê G

s¢tpJM G ¾ É W \R R
60
T WM G
9. _ (6UA)
== -0 ==
J}_~ not being T, G 3.1.55 tJÜ

TÜ TM tEÉ tzJ । is not applicable. However, NU G is
enjoined for this nT by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.53 ;+5>? । ~

G
After t/_ G , à is replaced by NU G when U G is used in the sense of agent.
/z
5 6 7
G
t/_ G
/z à TaE U G
1
NU G
t_M 5/1 _ 0 । ~ àzM 6/1 NU G 1/1 TaE 7/1

• G
t-_-M 5/1 – t (6U), G
_ (6U) with y G nT cP,z and zq na
G G
W (1U) with zP;
G
tM _ _M _ M _ t_M, TÉT t_M (declines like \t) in SD; in td\ta ¨ .
• _ 0 – This brings NU G from the previous sūtra.
• G ूTt is à, the \EF for U;G in ÇcWz Z Jß .
àzM 6/1 – From 3.1.44 àzM _ ।;
• NU G 1/1 – This is zP for à; from 3.1.52 NÌT\jTªZ¿U।G .
• TaE _U G ।; U G is in TaE ूWZ
TaE 7/1 – From 3.1.48 FौिॐªM
G
[LSK] ÂªM 5/3 àzM 6/1 NU G 1/1 ÌT III/1 ।
NU G is the substitute in the place of à which is after t, G _, G and z.
G
[LSK] N_T III/1 ।
G à + T G
_ + 3.1.43 à U । ~ nTZM
G NU G + T G
_ + 3.1.53 t_ । ~ àzM NU G TaE
N G + _T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M । ~ NLÌ
61

In Öc zt, NU G is optional by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.54 @A2 11B । ~

G
After t/_ G , à is optionally replaced by NU G when U G is used in the sense of
/z
agent in Öctz .
5 6 7
Öc zt
G
t/_ G
/z à
TaE U G
1
optional
NU G
Öc ztzJ 7/3 NÞTEÌ 0G । ~ t_M 5/1 àzM 6/1 NU G 1/1 TaE 7/1
• Öc ztzJ 7/3 – In tE
• NÞTEÌ 0G – NU G is optional. The other option is _ G
• Other words are the same as the previous sūtra.
[LSK] t_M 5/1 tEÌ 6/1 àzM 6/1 NU G 1/1 \ 0 ।

After t, G _, G and z, the substitute NU G for à is optional.
[LSK] N_T, Nj III/1 ।
G à + T G
_ + 3.1.43 à U ।
G NU G + T
_ + 3.1.54 Öctz zÞTEÌ ।G ~ t_M àzM NU G TaE
N G + _T 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M । ~ NLÌ
.G
In NU-G Nh\-tz, it is the same as _
G _ +
_ + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G like T by
is denied because _ is
F G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öc ztzJ। ~ T RT
G G
yM Å.G
G T
_ + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
G + T 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
N G j 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
62
T WM G
9. _ (6UA)

in -0/
N_ (N-NL) + TU G
G _ +
In Öc zt, optionally N_ + G TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N_T G N_ G N_c G N_T N_zT G N_
/Nj /NT G /NT

×tpJM N_M N_T G N_T N_`M N_z` G G
N_Ê/NÊ G
/N M /N` G 8.2.25, 8.2.30,

8.2.39

s¢tpJM N_ G N_\ N_ N_z N_\R N_R
/N /NR /NR
== .0 ==

in .0/
Nzø + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NzøT G NzøT G Nzøc G NzøT NzøTz G Nzø

×tpJM NTZÌM NzøT G NzøT Nzø`M Nzø`z G NzøÊ G

s¢tpJM Nzø G Nzø\ Nzø Nzø z Nzø\R NzøR
63

10. !# 3 4 (6UA)
[LSK] } t~ stzRz ॥१०॥ to anoint, to stain, to cover

The content of the nT is t. G The yT being
G G 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM
¾ET, the nT is shWtc by

ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Since the nT is Nc¢,
it is Nc G by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
The entire conjugation of this nT is the same as the one of _. G
[LSK] stzRM 1/1 \gM 1/1 ।

stzR means growth by anointing, covering.
[LSK] ²T, ²Tz III/1 । z III/1 । NtT, G NtT, N III/1 ।
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
%U %U %U %U %U %U
%U
%U %U %U
%U %U
%U %U %U %U %U %U
Not listed in ब , ! "-Z\ takes place.
%% V %%V %%V %%V %%V %%V/
%% V %%V %%V %%V0 %%V %%V
%% V %%V %%V %%V %%V %%V

% W % W /2 % W / % W % W /2 % W /
% W
% W 3 % W 3 % W
% W
% W
% W 4 % W 5 % W 4 % W % W 5 % W 4

% X % X % X % X % X % X
% X
% X % X % X
% X % X
% X % X % X % X % X % X
< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
%U "
%U/ %U " %U %U " %U " %U "
%U/%U " %U " %U %U5 %U " %U "
%U %U %U %U8 %U 8 %U 8
64
T WM G
10. t (6UA)
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
(%U " (%U " (%U " (%U (%U " (%U
(%U (%U " (%U (%U (%U " (%U "
(%U " (%U (%U (%U (%U (%U

< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
%U " %U " %U %U %U " %U / "
%U %U " %U %U %U " %U "
%U " %U %U %U %U %U

"
R [ V 0 । ~ d %
In Z[ V, \]0 " d e% "
%f " %f : " %f

%g<= %g< : " %g</ "
%f %f : " %f : %g<> %g< 3 " %g< "
%f
" %f 5 %f 4 %g< %g< %g<
In V/4V8 , (b" takes place by 3.1.53 %V

Rop । ~ (b" q% dr/
In Z[ V, (b" is optional by 3.1.54 Z[ V Nt/C ।" ~ %V
Ro (b" q% dr/
(%V " (%V " (%V " (%V (%V " (%V/
/(%W /(%g " (%g
(%V (%V " (%V (%V (%V " "

(%V/(%k "
/(%j /(%g " 8.2.25, 8.2.39
(%V " (%V (%V (%V (%V (%V

/(%g /(%l /(%j4

(% X " (% X " (% X " (% X (% X " (% X
(% X (% X " (% X (% X (% X " (% X "
(% X " (% X (% X (% X (% X (% X
[LSK] yT 0 shWtcM 1/3 ॥

G s .
Up to here is about shWtc nT
65

11. 5 - (6PS)
[LSK] g T zc z 7/1 ॥११॥ to cut, to divide

The content of the nT is g T. G is yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
yT।,G for y G-cJzn to cß by
G .
G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
7.2.14 TZ cßW ।.
Having no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT. However, y G is optional for E nna T

G
except for _ since the nT is listed in 7.2.57 z¿_ g T_gT¡TgcgTM । ~ nna T
Ì y G \.
As this nT is counted in _ c ।G ~ c is

, 7.1.59 Pz _ G applied.
G ॥
[LSK] g T III/1 । _Ta III/1 । TaT III/1। TaúT, ÛaT III/1। NTüT III/1
66
T WM G
11. g T (6PS)
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R < ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
du du du (du " (du " (du "
du
du du (du (du " (du
du du du (du " (du (du
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
Rdr Rdu Rdu du " du " du
Rdr Rdu Rdu du du " du
Rdr Rdu Rdu du " du du

dr dr /2 dr / du v " du v : " du v

dr
dr 3 dr 3 du v du v : " du v :
dr 4 dr 5 dr 4 du v

" du v 5 du v 4
7.2.57
y
R du Ruzuu । ~ ! " 7.2.4 ! । ~ %C (R
R uw
drE drE drE (dx " (dr= " (dr0
/d6r /d6r /d6r (dx (dr= " (dr=
drE
drE drE (dr0 " (drN (drO
/d6r
/d6r /d6r 7.2.57
y
R du Ruzuu । ~ ! "
drE drE drE (drE " (drE " (drE "
/d6 r /d6 r /d6 r /(d6r " /(d6r " /(d6r "
< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R (drE (drE " (drE
du "
du / du " du /(d6r /(d6r " /(d6r
du /du " du " du (drE " (drE (drE
du du du /(d6r " /(d6 r /(d6 r "
67

12. !$ !7 (6PA)
[LSK] } ~ tETz 7/1 ॥१२॥ to strike, to afflict

The content of the nT is G. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Being Nc¢
tEÉ tc nT nT, this is Nc G nT. However, y G takes place for \ G
including ` G because the nT is not listed in बcW and the nT is neither NO nor NØT. G
[LSK] ¤T III/1 । _z III/1 । z¢ III/1॥
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R < ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
{m {m {m ({m " ({m " ({m "
{m
{m {m ({m ({m " ({m
{m {m {m ({m " ({m ({m
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
R{ R{ R{. {m " {m " {m
R{ R{ R{ {m {m " {m
R{ R{ R{ {m " {m {m

{ 1 { 1 /2 { 1 / {9 " {9 : " {9

{ 1
{ 1 3 { 1 3 {9 {9 : " {9 :
{ 1 4 { 1 5 { 1 4 {9
" {9 5 {9 4
7.2.3 ो)%C R ।~
R uw
{ 6 { 6 { 6 ({ 8;< " ({ 81 " 8.2.26 ({ 8;
{ 6
{ 6 { 6 ({ 8;< ({ 81 " 8.2.26 ({ 81 8.2.26
{ 6 { 6 { 6 ({ 8; " ({ 8A ({ 8B
< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
{m " {m "
{m/ {m ({ 6 " ({ 6 " ({ 6 "
{m/{m " {m " {m ({ 6 ({ 6 " ({ 6
{m {m {m ({ 6 " ({ 6 ({ 6
68
T WM G
13. tP (6PS)
13. !8 9":" (6PS)
[LSK] tP N\W\z 7/1 ॥१३॥ to form

The content of the nT is tP. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
tEÉ tc nT
[LSK] tBPT III/1 । tzPT III/1॥
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R < ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
V~Q V~Q V~Q (V~Q " (V~Q " (V~Q "
V~Q
V~Q V~Q (V~Q (V~Q " (V~Q
V~Q V~Q V~Q (V~Q " (V~Q (V~Q
< ।" ~ "

7.1.59 Q R
VV Q VVQ VVQ V~Q " V~Q " V~Q
VV Q VVQ VVQ V~Q V~Q " V~Q
VV Q VVQ VVQ V~Q " V~Q
V~Q

V Q V Q /2 V Q / Vँ " Vँ : " Vँ

V Q
V Q 3 V Q 3 Vँ Vँ : " Vँ :
V Q 4 V Q 5 V Q 4 Vँ
" Vँ 5 Vँ 4
7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
V QE V QE V QE (V Q< " (V Q= " (V Q0
V QE
V QE V QE (V Q< (V Q= " (V Q=
V QE V QE V QE (V Q0 " (V QN (V QO
< ।" ~ "
7.1.59 Q R
V~Q "
V~Q/ V~Q " V~Q (V QE " (V QE " (V QE "
V~Q/V~Q " V~Q " V~Q (V QE (V QE " (V QE
V~Q V~Q V~Q (V QE " (V QE (V QE
69

- (6PV)
14. ;ो=>
~ ~ zc z 7/1 ॥१४॥ to cut, to tear

[LSK] ोd
The content of the nT is ो. G Both ~ and ~ are yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
G for
yT ।,
8.2.45 T । ~ cßTM cM and optional y G- by 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ । ~
Ì y G \zM respectively. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
nna T
G .
tEÉ tc nT
== ==
[LSK] \gT III/1 ।
G G
ो + 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
G Tt G
ो + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G P + T
ो + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
\ G N + T
G N+ G
G nT
by 3.4.113 TÔPT \a
P is \anT ।G and U{T by
G 1.2.4 \anT G thus F
tT ।, is
prohibited by 1.1.5 ÕUT _ । and BूEF takes place as seen above.

\ G N + T
G + 6.1.108 BूEcî । ~ td\Ma
\gT

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \gT \gTM \g

×tpJM \g \g`M \g`

s¢tpJM \g \g\M \gM
70
T WM G
14. ो (6PV)
== + ==
[LSK] \ो III/1 ।
G G
ो + 3.2.115 tEZz G । ~ NcÜTc z hdT z nTZM
G F G
ो + Ç`

G +
ो ो G N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G +
G N ो
\ G N 6.1.17 ªÌZhWzJ ।G ~ BूEF G
\ G +
G ो G N G
a t ÂM
6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ N_ td\ td\ta EWZM
G +
G G ो
\ NE G N 7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ
G N
\ ो + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
\ो
G , y G is optional for \ nna T
Being T nT by 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ । ~
Ì y G \zM.
nna T
[LSK] \ो`, \ोß II/1 ।
by
In y G-Nh\ option, the t is as follows. The PE in nT being a product of Ø
M।,
8.4.40 ZM c G elided.
it is N for 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å. Thus is
G `
\ ो +
G `
\ ो_ + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
G `
\ ोJ + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM । ~ nTZM Å
G Ð
\ ोJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
\ोß

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \ो \ोTM \ोM

×tpJM \ो`/\ोß \ो`M \ो

s¢tpJM \ो \ो\/\ोँà\ \ो/\ोँà
71

== - ==
[LSK] ोT, ो£ III/1 ।
G T
ो +
G T
ो_ + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
G T
ोJ + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM । ~ nTZM Å
G
ोJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ोT/ो£ ोTE/ो£E ोTEM/ो£EM

×tpJM ोT/ो£ ोTÇM/ो£ÇM ोTÇ/ो£Ç

s¢tpJM ोTÉ/ो£É ोT¾M/ो£¾M ोTÉM/ो£ÉM
== . ==
[LSK] ोúT, ोøT III/1 ।
G Ì + T
ो +
G Ì + T
G Ì + T
ो G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ो G + ú + T a M
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM।~ dnÞ

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ोúT/ोøT ोúTM/ोøTM ोú/ोø

×tpJM ोú/ोø ोú`M/ोø`M ोú`/ोø`

s¢tpJM ोú/ोø ोú\M/ोø\M ोúM/ोøM
72
T WM G
14. ो (6PV)
== / ==

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \gTT G
\gT/ \gT G \g

×tpJM \g/\gTT G \gT G \gT

s¢tpJM \gc \g\ \g
== 0 ==

Conjugation of ो> (6PV) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM N\gT G N\gT G N\gc G

×tpJM N\gM N\gT G N\gT

s¢tpJM N\g G N\g\ N\g
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM \gTz G \gTz G \gWz M

×tpJM \gMz \gTz G \gTz

s¢tpJM \gWz G \g\z z
\g
== 345+*0 ==
G
[LSK] \gँT III/1 ।
G W TG G
ो + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
\ G W TG G
G N+ G
\ G W TG G
G + 6.1.108 BूEcî । ~ td\Ma
G W T G
\g + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
73


in 345+*0/
\gँ + TU G

ू`tpJM \gँT G \gँ G \gँM

×tpJM \gँM \gँ G \gँ

s¢tpJM \gँ G \gँ¾ \gँÉ
== -0 ==
[LSK] Nो T, G Nो T III/1
G ॥
With y G, there is no \g by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ

G U G
ो + 3.2.110 U G । ~ hdT z nTZM
G _ +
ो + G TG 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y G +
ो + G TG Ì y G \zM
7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ । ~ nna T
G y+
ो + G á G T G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G y+áTG
ो + 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
G áTG
ो + G
6.1.101 NM \F Ma । ~ ÂM td\ta EWZM BRTW with \¢a
N G + ो T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
Without y G, there is \g by 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G +
ो + G TG Ì y G \zM
7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ । ~ nna T
G +
ो + G á G T G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G +
ो + G áT G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G +
ो_ + G áT G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
G +
ोJ + G áT G 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM । ~ nTZM Å
ो G + +
G áT G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G áT G
ो G + J + a M
N G + ो T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
In III/2
G +
ो + G T G
G T G
ो + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
74
T WM G
14. ो (6PV)
G T G
G T G
G G
ोJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G + Nो£ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ

in -0/
G
Nो /NोJ with G
y G, Nो /NोJ/Nो G
without G
y G + TU G for UT-E

ू`tpJM G
Nो T/Nो TG G
Nो£/Nो£ G NोJM/Nो
M

×tpJM Nो M/Nो M G
Nो£/Nो£ G Nो£/Nो£

s¢tpJM G
NोJ/Nो G Nो/Nो Nो/Nो
== .0 ==

in .0/
Nोú (N-NL) + TU G

ू`tpJM NोúT G NोúT G Nोúc G

×tpJM NोúM NोúT G NोúT

s¢tpJM Nोú G Nोú\ Nोú
75

15.
(
@ (6PS)
[LSK] _~ O EFz 7/1 ॥१ ॥ to cheat, to surround, to pervade

The content of the nT is _. G Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Having no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
tEÉ tc nT
== ==
[LSK] \_T III/1 ।
G P + T
_ + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
G N + T
\ yG N _ + G
6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\gT\_TtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF T
G N + T
\ yG _ + 6.1.108 BूEcî । ~ td\Ma
\_T

Conjugation of @; (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \_T \_TM \_

×tpJM \_ \_`M \_`

s¢tpJM \_ \_\M \_M
== + ==
[LSK] \_ III/1 ।
G F G
_ + Ç`

G
_ _ G N
G
\ yG N _ _ G N
+ 6.1.17 ªÌZhWzJ ।G ~ BूEF G
G
\ yG _ _ G N
+ G
a t ÂM
6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ N_ td\ td\ta EWZM
G N
\ _ + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
\ _ + 7.2.116 NT stnWM । ~ \g
FT
\_
76
T WM G
15. _ (6PS)
[LSK] \\_TM III/2 ।

G NT
\ _ + G
G NT
\ \ yG N _ + G G
6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\gT\_TtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF T
G NT
\ \ yG _ + G 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ N_ td\ G
a t ÂM td\ta EWZM

Conjugation of @; (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \_ \\_TM \\_M

×tpJM \_` \\_`M \\_

s¢tpJM \_/\_ \\_\ \\_
== - ==
[LSK] _T III/1 ।
G y G T
_ +

Conjugation of @; (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM _T _TE _TEM

×tpJM _T _TÇM _TÇ

s¢tpJM _TÉ _T¾M _TÉM
== . ==
[LSK] _úT III/1 ।
G y ú + T
_ + a M

Conjugation of @; (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM _úT _úTM _ú

×tpJM _ú _ú`M _ú`

s¢tpJM _ú _ú\M _úM
77

== / ==

Conjugation of @; (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \_TT G
\_T/ \_T G \_

×tpJM \_/\_TT G \_T G \_T

s¢tpJM \_c \_\ \_
== 0 ==

Conjugation of @; (6PS) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM N\_T G N\_T G N\_c G

×tpJM N\_M N\_T G N\_T

s¢tpJM N\_ G N\_\ N\_
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM \_zT G \_zT G \_zWM

×tpJM \_zM \_zT G \_zT

s¢tpJM \_zW G \_z\ \_z
78
T WM G
15. _ (6PS)
== 345+*0 ==
G
[LSK] \T III/1 ।
G W TG G
_ + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
G W TG G
\ yG N _ + G
6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\_TtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF T
G W TG G
\ yG _ + 6.1.108 BूEcî । ~ td\Ma
G W T G
\_ + 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM \T G \ G \M

×tpJM \M \ G \

s¢tpJM \ G \¾ \É
== -0 ==
[LSK] N_ T, G N_ T III/1
G ॥
a ZM ~ \hJ c y _ \gM tEÉ tzJ, there is optional \g.

By 7.2.7 NTZ Rz
G U G
_ + 3.2.110 U G । ~ hdT z nTZM
G _ +
_ + G TG 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y G +
_ + G TG Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y+
_ + G á G T G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G y+áTG
_ + 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
G áTG
_ + G
G áTG
_ + a ZM ~ \hJ c y _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
7.2.7 NTZ Rz
N G + _ T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
G Nc 7/1” yT 0 T 0 c 0 yR 0 ू\TaT z III/1, “Nc” yT 0 tWa zc 3/1 g ऽ-
[LSK] “_zM 6/1 Ø 1/1
G ॥
\JWØT 5/1
79

G
There is a \¢a in Rhú stating “the status of should be given to _-nT
G
when (a ू[W) other than N follows”. G _”,G then _ G
If this applies to the situation “_ +
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ
Fc G
gains the status of and consequently gains the status of UT by
G then 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\_TtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF is
UT ।, G applied.
However, LSK \g¢ states that this \¢a is not applicable here, for _, G because the
meaning of cq G in c
“Nc” in this \¢a is taken as tWa , which indicates something
other than what is specified, but belongs to the same group.
G sF-ू[W, which is included in g T-ू[W,
Since N is G this \¢a is not applicable for
G
_ which G
is not g T-ू[W.

in -0/
G
N_ /N_J with G
\g, N_ /N_J without G
\g + TU G for UT-E

ू`tpJM G
N_ T/N_ TG G
N_£/N_£ G N_JM/_J
M

×tpJM N_ M/N_ M G
N_£/N_£ G N_£/N_£

s¢tpJM G
N_J/N_J G N_/N_ N_/N_
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM N_úT G N_úT G N_úc G

×tpJM N_úM N_úT G N_úT

s¢tpJM N_ú G N_ú\ N_ú
80
T WM 16. s G (6PS)
16. 3!- 3A (6PS)

[LSK] s~ sz 7/1 ॥ १ ॥ to glean
The last y~ is yT. G To the original form s G, c
G G
is attached by 7.1.58 yTZ c nTZM ।.
G G
s c G
7.1.58 yTZ c nTZM G ।
। with 1.1.47 _Z¿ðT tEM
sB G
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM
s G
The nT is used in the form of s G in all Es. Having no indication for Öc zt-
ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
== ==
[LSK] sT III/1 ।
s G + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM sT sTM s

×tpJM s s`M s`

s¢tpJM s s\M sM
== + ==

Since s G is yO pT G , ू[W
nT G
is added to the nT by 3.1.36 yOz pTZ¿cg
M ।
G
~ nTZM . After , G NcूW
ê G
c g , hd, N are enjoined. The whole process is the same
G
as for ÂnË etc. in Ân (1A).
G G
s G + +
3.1.36 yOz pTZ¿cg G
M । ~ nTZM
s G + G 2.4.81 M । ~ G
G g + G
s + G ूW
3.1.40 g q _c ê
Tz । ~ M
81

G , Öctz is not used after g by 1.3.63 ë[W\T G

Since s G is not Öc ztc nT

g qZ¿cूWZÌ । ~ Öctz G
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM sË/sB_E s¨बTM /sB_बTM s¨बM/sB_बM

×tpJM s¨g `/sB_g ` s¨ब`M /sB_ब`M s¨ब/sB_ब

s¢tpJM sË/sB_E s¨g \/sB_g \ s¨g /sBg
/sË/sB_E

ू`tpJM sïhd\/sBvhd\ sïhd\TM /sBvhd\TM sïhd\M /sBvhd\M

×tpJM sïhd\`/sBvhd\` sïhd\`M /sBvhd\`M sïhd\/sBvhd\

s¢tpJM sïhd\/sBvhd\ sïhd\\/sBvhd\\ sïhd\/sBvhd\

ू`tpJM s sTM sM

×tpJM s` s`M s

s¢tpJM s s\ s
== - ==
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM sT sTE sTEM

×tpJM sT sTÇM sTÇ

s¢tpJM sTÉ sT¾M sTÉM
82
T WM 16. s G (6PS)
== . ==
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM súT súTM sú

×tpJM sú sú`M sú`

s¢tpJM sú sú\M súM
== / ==
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM sTT G
sT/ sT G s

×tpJM s/sTT G sT G sT

s¢tpJM sc s\ s
== 0 ==
G sT G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

T G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in 0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM T G T G c G

×tpJM M T G T

s¢tpJM G \
83

== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM szT G szT G szWM

×tpJM szM szT G szT

s¢tpJM szW G sz\ sz
== 345+*0 ==
s G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

cZt by 6.4.14 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM is not applicable since s G is yT. G
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in 345+*0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM sT G s G sM

×tpJM sM s G s

s¢tpJM s G s¾ sÉ
84
T WM 16. s G (6PS)
== -0 ==
s G + á T G
G s T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

T G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in -0/

) +* ,
G TU G for UT-E
/J + G

ू`tpJM T G £ G JM

×tpJM M £ G £

s¢tpJM J G
== .0 ==
Conjugation of AB (6PS) in .0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM úT G úT G úc G

×tpJM úM úT G úT

s¢tpJM ú G ú\ ú
G FP-NOca 1/1
[LSK] sM 1/1 FPM 0 c 1/1 G P 1/1
G । yT 0 W\M 1/1॥
A grammarian called W\ says in his work (\OW ZJ) “s G is picking up grains
one by one from the field, and picking up hair of corn is called P”.
85

17. B- C@!D:ू#:&>!E/" (6PS)

[LSK] ~ T-yWूW-dTah\zJ 7/3 ॥ १ ॥ to go, to sleep, to become hard
G is attached by 6.1.73 z _ । ~ T
To the original form G, T G BRTW and
G with
G is the form used in all Es.
Ø,
GG
T G BRTW with
6.1.73 z _ । ~ T G 1.1.46 Ü T ।
G M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G . Having no
Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
== ==
[LSK] T III/1 ।
G + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM T TM

×tpJM `M `

s¢tpJM \M M
== + ==
[LSK] “[T”G (7.4.11) yT 0 FM

1/1। {R G (7.4.71) मRFÌ 6/1 Nc G
z -R-stFØT G c 1/1
5/1
G ।
G the NL after Nª contains three
by 7.4.11 [T ।,
After applying F
consonants. Still, 7.4.71 TÉ G {RM । is applied because “{-R”G is stF, representative,
for that which has multiple consonants. Thus, c G- is attached.
[LSK] ca III/1 । caTM III/2 ।
G G + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
N Ga G + N G
7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
N G + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
86
T WM 17. G (6PS)
G + N 7.4.70 NT zM । ~ NªÌ Ma

N Ga + N 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
G
c N Ga + N 7.4.71 TÉ G {RM । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ca caTM c Ma

×tpJM ca` ca`M ca

s¢tpJM ca ca\ ca
== - ==
[LSK] T III/1॥
G
G + y G + T +
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM T TE TEM

×tpJM T TÇM TÇ

s¢tpJM TÉ T¾M TÉM
== . ==
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM úT úTM ú

×tpJM ú ú`M ú`

s¢tpJM ú ú\M úM
87

== / ==
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TT G
T/ T G

×tpJM /TT G T G T

s¢tpJM c \
== 0 ==
G T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

aT G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in 0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM aT G aT G ac G

×tpJM aM aT G aT

s¢tpJM a G a\ a
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM zT G zT G zWM

×tpJM zM zT G zT

s¢tpJM zW G z\ z
88
T WM 17. G (6PS)
== 345+*0 ==
G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in 345+*0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM !T G ! G !M

×tpJM !M ! G !

s¢tpJM ! G !¾ !É
== -0 ==
G + á T G
G s T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

üT G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in -0/

) +* ,
G TU G for UT-E
ü/aJ + G

ू`tpJM üT G a£ G aJM

×tpJM üM a£ G a£

s¢tpJM aJ G a a
== .0 ==
Conjugation of CD (6PS) in .0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM aúT G aúT G aúc G

×tpJM aúM aúT G aúT

s¢tpJM aú G aú\ aú
89

18. 3F 3GCH (6PS)

[LSK] s~ s 7/1 ॥ १ ॥ to abandon
The content of this nT is s. G Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
In G, s nT G
G takes ू[W
by 3.1.36 yOz pTZ¿cg G
M । ~ nTZM and
ê
NcूW c g , hd, N. G
The entire conjugation is similar to s G (6PS).

[LSK] sT III/1

" " "

"
"
There are forms with (
and

" well. See 16. " (6PS).
(
as " "
d / ब ब "
du ब ब "
d / du du
/ d/ " : "

: " :
/2 /
" 5 4

3 3
4 5 4 < " = " 0
< = " =
E E E 0 " N O
E
E E
E E E E " E " E "
E E " E
"
/ " E " E E
/ " "

90
T WM G
19. h (6PS)
19. ,/ !"&*4 (6PS)

[LSK] h~ \ZRc z 7/1 ॥१॥ to confound, to bewilder
The content of the nT is h. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
[LSK] hT III/1 ॥
The entire conjugation of this nT is without any special features except for optional
y G- in G.

D D D (D " (D " (D "
D
D D (D (D " (D
D D D (D " (D (D

D%- DD DD D " D " D
D%- DD DD D D " D
D%- DD DD D " D D

%- /%- %- /2 %- / D " D : " D

/%- /2 /%- / D D : " D :
%-
%- 3 %- 3 D
" D 5 D 4
/%-
/%- 3 /%- 3 7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
%- 4 %- 5 %- 4 (%-< " (%-= " (%-0
/%- 4 /%- 5 /%- 4 (%-< (%-= " (%-=
(%-0 " (%-N (%-O
%-E %-E %-E
%-E
%-E %-E (%-E " (%-E " (%-E "
%-E %-E %-E (%-E (%-E " (%-E
(%-E " (%-E (%-E
D "
D/ D " D
D/D " D " D
D D D
91

[\ndऽ]G 7.2.48 =0+EFGH00 । ~

G
After yJ etc. G
five nTs , y G- is optionally attached for T-beginning suffix.
nna T
5 6
G
yJ/R G/h/pJ G
G /EJ G
nT TG
nna T
1
Optional
y G-
Ì 6/1 y 1/1
T 7/1 yJ-R-h-pJ-EJM 5/1 । ~ \ 0 nna T G
2 words in the dऽ, 3 words as Nc\g ¢
• T 7/1 – ूTt is T. G By \hjtEF to the 6th case and T\n, “TE-nna T
Ì” is
understood. For example, T, G Tg_, G Tgc, G etc. are T-beginning

G s.
nna T
• yJ-R-h-pJ-EJM 5/1 – All these five nTs are z G. Thus this sūtra enjoins Nू-\hJ.
G
1) yJ (6PS, 9PS) – Not of (4PS). yJT/y£
2) R G (1AS, 4PS, 10US) – RT/Zù
G
3) h (4PS, 6PS) – ZhT/Z"
G
4) pJ (1PS, 4PS, 10US) – EZJT/EZ£
G
5) EJ (1PS, 4PS) – EzJT/Ez£
• \ 0 – From 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।. y G is optional.
• Ì 6/1 – From 7.2.35 nna T
nna T Ìz G \zM ।; in Çc zWZ Jß .
• Ìz G \zM ।; this is .

y G 1/1 – From 7.2.35 nna T
Ì 6/1 y 1/1
[LSK] yT-zM 5/1 tEÌ 6/1 TzM 6/1 nna T G ।
G \ 0 ÌT III/1
G
There is optional y G for T-beginning nna T G
which is after yJ etc. nTs .
[LSK] ZhT, Z" III/1 ।
G T +
Zh + G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G n
Zh + 8.4.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G n
Zv + G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
[LSK] ZhúT III/1॥
92
T WM G
20. Tgt (6PS)
20. IJ (6PS)
[LSK] Tgt ~ T~ Tg 7/1 ॥२०-२१॥ to be happy, to make somebody happy
G . Since
For both nTs , having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
G
[LSK] TgtT III/1 । TTt a III/1 । Tt aT III/1 । NTtüT III/1 ।
As for Tgt,~ the content of the nT is Tgt. G It conjugates without any special features.

uV uV uV (uV " (uV " (uV "
uV
uV uV (uV (uV " (uV
uV uV uV (uV " (uV (uV

V r uV uV uV " uV " uV
V r uV uV uV uV " uV
V r uV uV uV " uV uV

V r V r /2 V r / uf " uf : " uf

V r
V r 3 V r 3 uf uf : " uf :
V r 4 V r 5 V r 4 uf
" uf 5 uf 4
7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
V rE V rE V rE (Vx " (V r= " (V r0
V rE
V rE V rE (Vx (V r= " (V r=
V rE V rE V rE (V r0 " (V rN (V rO

uV "
uV/ uV " uV (V rE " (V rE " (V rE "
uV/uV " uV " uV (V rE (V rE " (V rE
uV uV uV (V rE " (V rE (V rE
93

21. K IJ (6PS)
G its stn
As for Tg~, the original form of the nT is considered to be Tg$, having c in

because of the statement “cEO\c¾E-t¨ Å nTJ ”.G After Nc¾E
and tE\Fa by 8.3.24

ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM
and 8.4.58 Nc¾EÌ WW tE\FaM ।, the form Tg G is used for all
Es.
[LSK] TgT III/1 ।
Tg G + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
TgÁ G + P + T 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM

Since Tg G is not yT and
G G its stn, when P which is U{T G
considered to have c in
G the nT.
a gives c to
follows, cZt takes place. Then, the next \¢
( !"#) 1 8I=2( 2 < ।

G
c should be told for Tg G etc. when F\EF P follows.
G c 1/1
Pz 7/1 Tg- c 6/3 G \M 1/1 ।
4 words in the \¢a

[LSK] -PQM 1/1 ूEz 7/1, Tzc 3/1 Wz 1/3 Nऽ 0 cEcJjM Tz TgWM 1/3 ।
1/3 1/3
The word ““ in the \¢a is used in the sense of “that manner”, which means
those nTs in this T F which has cE (in their stn). These nTs are called Tg in the
\¢a.
TgÁ G + P + T 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM
G G + N + T
Tg c Á G
(\.) Pz Tg cB c \M ।
TgB Á G + N + T
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM
G G + N + T
Tg Á
TgT
In Z G, U,G and \nU,G the same process takes place.
94
T WM 21. Tg G (6PS)
[LSK] TTg III/1।

G
In other Es, without going through cZt and c -, the same form “Tg”G is
does not take place.
used. Not having vowel as its stn, F
G ॥
[LSK] Tg%WT III/1
In P aU,G the TU G being T, G cZt takes place.
Tg G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
TgÁ G + W TG G 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM

u u u (u " (u " (u "
u
u u (u (u " (u
u u u (u " (u (u

u u uV u " u " u
u u u u u " u
u u u u " u u
6.4.24 ( ~ % V^ b ।
u u /2 u / u " u : " u

u
u 3 u 3 u u : " u :
u 4 u 5 u 4 u
" u 5 u 4

uE uE uE (u< " (u= " (u0
uE
uE uE (u< (u= " (u=
uE uE uE (u0 " (uN (uO

u "
u/ u " u (uE " (uE " (uE "
u/u " u " u (uE (uE " (uE
u u u (uE " (uE (uE
95

(6PS)
22. &L M$
z 7/1॥ २२-२३॥ to make somebody happy

[LSK] g~ tg~ c
G . Since
For both nTs , having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
[LSK] gT III/1 । tgT III/1 ।
As for g,~ the content of the nT is g G. It conjugates without any special features.

u u u (u " (u " (u "
u
u u (u (u " (u
u u u (u " (u (u

r u u u " u "
u
r u u u u " u
r u u "
u u
u

r r /2 r / u " u : " u

r
r 3 r 3 u u : " u :
r 4 r 5 r 4 u
" u 5 u 4
7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
rE rE rE (x " (r= " (r0
rE
rE rE (x (r= " (r=
rE rE rE (r0 " (rN (rO

u "
u/ u " u (rE " (rE " (rE "
u/u " u " u (rE (rE " (rE
u u u (rE " (rE (rE
96
T WM 23. tg G (6PS)
(6PS)
23. L M$
[LSK] tgT III/1 ।

As for tg,~ the content of the nT is tg G. It conjugates without any special features.

Vu Vu Vu (Vu " (Vu " (Vu "
Vu
Vu Vu (Vu (Vu " (Vu
Vu Vu Vu (Vu " (Vu (Vu

VVr VVu VVu Vu " Vu "
Vu
VVr VVu VVu Vu Vu " Vu
VVr VVu VVu "
Vu Vu
Vu

Vr Vr /2 Vr / Vu " Vu : " Vu

Vr
Vr 3 Vr 3 Vu Vu : " Vu :
Vr 4 Vr 5 Vr 4 Vu
" Vu 5 Vu 4
7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
VrE VrE VrE (Vx " (Vr= " (Vr0
VrE
VrE VrE (Vx (Vr= " (Vr=
VrE VrE VrE (Vr0 " (VrN (VrO

Vu "
Vu/ Vu " Vu (VrE " (VrE " (VrE "
Vu/Vu " Vu " Vu (VrE (VrE " (VrE
Vu Vu Vu (VrE " (VrE (VrE
97

24. 8 CJ (6PS)
[LSK] Pc ~ T 7/1॥ २४॥ to go

The content of the nT is Pc . G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT. It conjugates without any
tEÉ tc nT
special features.
[LSK] Pc T III/1॥

Q Q Q (Q " (Q " (Q "
Q
Q Q (Q (Q " (Q
Q Q Q (Q " (Q (Q

-
QQ
QQ
QQ Q " Q " Q
-
QQ
QQ
QQ Q Q " Q
-
QQ
QQ
QQ Q " Q Q

Q- Q- /2 Q- / "
Qt : "
Qt

Qt
Q-
Q- 3 Q- 3
Qt : "
Qt :
Qt
Q- 4 Q- 5 Q- 4
"
Qt 5
Qt 4
Qt
7.2.4 ! ।~ %C (R
R uw
Q-E Q-E Q-E (Q-< " (Q-= " (Q-0
Q-E
Q-E Q-E (Q-< (Q-= " (Q-=
Q-E Q-E Q-E (Q-0 " (Q-N (Q-O

Q "
Q / Q " Q (Q-E " (Q-E " (Q-E "
Q /Q " Q " Q (Q-E (Q-E " (Q-E
Q Q Q (Q-E " (Q-E (Q-E
98
T WM G
25. yJ (6PS)
P
25. N NO:& (6PS)
G ॥ २ ॥ to go, to sleep, to become hard

[LSK] yJ ~ yW 7/1
The content of the nT is yJ. G The s~ is yT for
G optional y G after & by 7.2.56 sTZ \ । ~
G . Having no indication
&. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
for Nc G, this is z G nT.
== ==
[LSK] yT III/1 ।
G P + T
yJ + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
y G + P + T
7.3.77 yJWB M । ~ PT
G G + N + T
y T G BRTW with
6.1.73 z _ । ~ T G 1.1.46 Ü T ।
y G + N + T M ।
8.4.40 ZM c

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yT yTM y

×tpJM y y`M y`

s¢tpJM y y\M yM
== + ==
G +
yJ yJ G N III/1 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G N
y yJ + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
y ÂJ +
7.3.86 td \anT
tnÌ _ । ~ FM nna T
WZM
G N
yWU G ÂJ + 6.4.78 NªÌ\F । ~ 'ZM yWU \U N_
yWzJ
99

G +
yJ yJ G NT G
III/2 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G NT
y yJ + G 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G {T by
is
Since NT G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT, G F
by 7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । does
not take place. Then there is no N\Fa for the application of 6.4.78 NªÌ\F ।.
G NT
áJ + G 6.1.101 NM \F Ma ।

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yWzJ áJTM áJM

×tpJM yWzJ` áJ`M áJ

s¢tpJM yWzJ áJ\ áJ
== - ==
[LSK] ÂJT, Â£ III/1॥
Ì y G.
When TE ू[W follows, y G is optional by 7.2.48 T JRhpJEJM । ~ \ nna T

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ÂJT/Â£ ÂJTE/Â£E ÂJTEM/Â£EM

×tpJM ÂJT/Â£ ÂJTÇM/Â£ÇM ÂJTÇ/Â£Ç

s¢tpJM ÂJTÉ/Â£É ÂJT¾M/Â£¾M ÂJTÉM/Â£ÉM
== . ==
[LSK] ÂJúT III/1।

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ÂJúT ÂJúTM ÂJú

×tpJM ÂJú ÂJú`M ÂJú`

s¢tpJM ÂJú ÂJú\M ÂJúM
100
T WM G
25. yJ (6PS)
== / ==

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yTT G
yT/ yT G y

×tpJM y/yTT G yT G yT

s¢tpJM yc y\ y
== 0 ==
G yT G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

(T G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_

Conjugation of E9 (6PS) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM (T G (T G (c G

×tpJM (M (T G (T

s¢tpJM ( G (\ (
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM yzT G yzT G yzWM

×tpJM yzM yzT G yzT

s¢tpJM yzW G yz\ yz
101

== 345+*0 ==
G ।
[LSK] yúT III/1
G W TG G
yJ + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM yúT G yú G yúM

×tpJM yúM yú G yú

s¢tpJM yú G yú¾ yúÉ
== -0 ==
G ॥
[LSK] (J T III/1
G _ +
yJ + G TG 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G +
yJ + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G y G +
yJ + G áT G Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y G +
ÂJ + G áT G
7.3.86 td \anT
WZM
By 7.2.7 cz । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ, \g is denied.

G y+áTG
ÂJ + 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
G áTG
ÂJ + 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । by the help of (\.) )Zt ÂzP z Z \M ।
G ÂJ T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ U-G U-G gÔ Nc¢M

(J T G 6.1.90 । ~ \gM N_

in -0/
G TU G for UT-E
(J /(JJ + G

ू`tpJM (J T G (J£ G (JJM

×tpJM (J M (J£ G (J£

s¢tpJM (JJ G (J (J
102
T WM G
25. yJ (6PS)
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM (JúT G (JúT G (Júc G

×tpJM (JúM (JúT G (JúT

s¢tpJM (Jú G (Jú\ (Jú
103

26. Q J!QR (6PS)
[LSK] ~ z 7/1॥ २ ॥ to curve, to bend

The content of the nT is G. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
G FT become
Since this nT belongs to , after this nT, suffixes other than qT or G
U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।.
== ==
z
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM T TM

×tpJM `M `

s¢tpJM \M M
== + ==
G ॥ _
[LSK] “©*” (1.2.1) yT 0 Uò 1/1 ` II/1 ।
G
By 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G ` G becomes U{T. G
।,
G
G + y G ` II/1 Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G G + y` 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G + y` 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
_ G + y` 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
G
For F,G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT ।G does not apply. However, Fò becomes
by 7.1.91 F¢Z \ । ~ FT. G
optional in s¢tpJ

[LSK] _Z, I/1।
_
G
G + F I/1 Ç`
3.4.82 tEÉ tcB FT FÙM ।

104
T WM 26. G (6PS)
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
_Z TM
_ M
_

×tpJM `
_ `M
_
_

s¢tpJM
_Z/_
\
_
_
== - ==
[LSK] T III/1॥
G
is denied because T becomes
F U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।.
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM T TE TEM

×tpJM T TÇM TÇ

s¢tpJM TÉ T¾M TÉM
== . ==
is denied because Ì becomes U{T by

F G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।.
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM úT úTM ú

×tpJM ú ú`M ú`

s¢tpJM ú ú\M úM
105

== / ==
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TT G
T/ T G

×tpJM /TT G T G T

s¢tpJM c \
== 0 ==
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in 0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM NT G NT G Nc G

×tpJM NM NT G NT

s¢tpJM N G N\ N
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM z T G z T G z WM

×tpJM z M z T G z T

s¢tpJM z W G z \ z
106
T WM 26. G (6PS)
== 345+*0 ==
G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in 345+*0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM T G G M

×tpJM M G

s¢tpJM G ¾ É
== -0 ==
G
is denied because _ becomes
\g is denied by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \g tEÉ tzJ, and F
U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।.
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in -0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM N T G N£ G NJM

×tpJM N M N£ G N£

s¢tpJM NJ G N N
== .0 ==
Conjugation of )! (6PS) in .0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM NúT G NúT G Núc G

×tpJM NúM NúT G NúT

s¢tpJM Nú G Nú\ Nú
107

27. Q MST (6PS)
[LSK] t~ BJz Fz 7/1॥ २॥ to embrace

The content of the nT is t G. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
This nT being counted in , it conjugates exactly like G.
III/1 । tT
[LSK] tT III/1
॥

V!
V!
V! "
(V!
(V! " "
(V!

V!

V!
V!
(V!
(V! "
(V!

V!
V!
V! "
(V!
(V!
(V!

VV-! VV !
VV V! " V! " V!
VV !
VV !
VV ! V! V! " V!

VV-! VV !
VV !
V! " V! V!
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"

V!
V! /2
V! /
V "
V : "
V

V!

V! 3
V! 3
V
V : "
V :

V! 4
V! 5
V! 4
V
"
V 5
V 4
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।" "
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"

V!E
V!E
V!E "
(V!<
(V!= "
(V!0

V!E

V!E
V!E
(V!<
(V!= "
(V!=

V!E
V!E
V!E
(V!0 "
(V!N
(V!O
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
/
V! V!
"
V! "
V!
(V!E "
(V!E "
(V!E "

V!/V
! "
V! "
V!
(V!E
(V!E "
(V!E

V!
V!
V!
(V!E "
(V!E
(V!E
108
T WM 28. G (6PS)
28. UQ !"M (6PS)
[LSK] \c z 7/1 ॥ २॥ to burst open, to blow, to become visible
The content of the nT is G. Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
This nT being counted in , it conjugates like G, except for the NªWa of G.
[LSK] T III/1 । T III/1 ॥

! ! ! (! " (! " (! "
!
! ! (! (! " (!
! ! ! (! " (! (!
r { । ~ Q 0
7.4.51 QV r

V-! !
V !
V ! " ! " !
!
V !
V !
V ! ! " !

V-! !
V !
V ! " ! !
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
! ! /2 ! / " : "

!
! 3 ! 3 : " :
! 4 ! 5 ! 4
" 5 4
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।" "
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
!E !E !E (!< " (!= " (!0
!E
!E !E (!< (!= " (!=
!E !E !E (!0 " (!N (!O
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
! "
!/ ! " ! (!E " (!E " (!E "
!/! " ! " ! (!E (!E " (!E
! ! ! (!E " (!E (!E
109

29. U MS(# (6PS)
[LSK] E~ ~ B_c z 7/1 ॥ २-३०॥ to throb, to flash, to shine, to tremble
The content of the nT is E.G Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
[LSK] ET III/1 ।

/ / / (/ " (/ " (/ "
/
/ / (/ (/ " (/
/ / / (/ " (/ (/
r { । ~ Q 0
7.4.51 QV r

V-/ /
V
V / " / " /
/
V /
V /
V / / " /

V-/ /
V /
V / " / /
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
/ / /2 / / r " r: " r

/
/ 3 / 3 r r: " r:
/ 4 / 5 / 4 r
" r5 r4
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।" "
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
/E /E /E (/< " (/= " (/0
/E
/E /E (/< (/= " (/=
/E /E /E (/0 " (/N (/O
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
/ "
// / " / (/E " (/E " (/E "
/// " / " / (/E (/E " (/E
/ ] / / (/E " (/E (/E
110
T WM 30. G (6PS)
30. U# MS(# (6PS)
The content of the nT is .G Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
[LSK] T III/1॥

% % % (% " (% " (% "
%
% % (% (% " (%
% % % (% " (% (%
r { । ~ Q 0
7.4.51 QV r

V-% %
V D
V % " % " %
%
V %
V %
V % % " %

V-% %
V %
V % " % %
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
% % /2 % / F " F : " F

%
% 3 % 3 F F : " F :
% 4 % 5 % 4 F
" F 5 F 4
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।" "
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
%E %E %E (%< " (%= " (%0
%E
%E %E (%< (%= " (%=
%E %E %E (%0 " (%N (%O
"
1.2.1 \ b"-d! -y] b ।"
% "
%/ % " % (%E " (%E " (%E "
%/% " % " % (%E (%E " (%E
% % % (%E " (%E (%E
111

[\ndऽ]G 8.3.76 JJ;K2 "2 " । ~ !

G E/
of G
G G is optionally replaced by J when G
preceded by cE/c/\.
5 6
G
cE/c/\ G G G
of E/
1
optional
a
dnÞ
G
ET-[ZM 6/2 cE-c-\ªM 5/3
a M 1/1
। ~ \ 0 M 6/1 dnÞ
• G nT cP in ID; in ïHz Jß to M.
ET-[ZM 6/2 – E Gand G nTs with ँTt for
• G
cE-c-\ªM 5/3 – For E Gand G nTs , three stsa : cE,G c, v in ID; in td\ta ¨ .
• \ 0 – From 8.3.71 \ cB \¿þ\Wz¿t ।; this gives Nू \hJ.
• M 6/1 – From 8.3.56 RzM M M ।; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• a M 1/1 – From 8.3.55 NtÌ dnÞ
dnÞ a of G
a M ।; this is zP. By 1.1.50 Çc¿z ETM।, dnÞ
is J. G
G \ 0 ÌT III/1
[LSK] JØ 1/1 G ।
G
The change into J optionally takes place.
[LSK] cM+ ET, cMET III/1।
G ET
c +
cp~ + ET pM। ~ tÌ
8.2.66 OJZM
cM + ET 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM । ~ EM tÌ
cM + ET 8.3.36 \ PE । ~ \Oca WÌ \Oca WM
cM + + ET 8.3.76 ET[Zc ac a\ªM । ~ \ M dnÞ
a M
When 8.3.36 \ PE । ~ \Oca WÌ \Oca WM is optionally not applied,
G ET
c + 8.3.36 \ PE । ~ \Oca WÌ \Oca WM
G + ET
c + 8.3.76 ET[Zc ac a\ªM । ~ \ M dnÞ
a M
G + ET
cJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
When (\.) t aEz PE \ \
a ZtM। is applied,
112
T WM 30. G (6PS)
cM + ET 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM । ~ EM tÌ

c + ET (\.) t aEz PE \ \
a ZtM।
c + + ET 8.3.76 ET[Zc ac a\ªM । ~ \ M dnÞ
a M
Thus six forms: cM+ ET, cMET, cं+ ET, cःET, c+ ET, and cET are possible
G ET.
for c +
In this manner, with c, cET and c+ ET, and with \, \ET and \+ ET are made.
For G nT, everything is the same.
113

31. > V" (6PS)
[LSK] Fd \c z 7/1॥ ३१॥ to praise

The content of the nT is cd with 6.1.65 FZ cM। ~ nØzM. Having no indication for
Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
G FT become
Since this nT belongs to , after this nT, suffixes other than qT or G
U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।.

[LSK] tEFdTFZWM 1/1
।
To show this nT is ending with a , LSK \g¢E cites a usage of this nT from
unknown source for us. h E describes this as vwो R in the sense “for whom the rise

of quality (Fc G
sWM) is praised (tEFdT)”.
== ==
III/1 ।
[LSK] c\T
cd 6.1.65 FZ cM। ~ nØzM
cd + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
G
c s\U G + N + T ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
is negated by F\EF P being U{T, G s\U G is the zP for cd.
Since F
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
c\T
c\TM
c\

×tpJM
c\
c\`M
c\`

s¢tpJM
c\
c\\M
c\M
114
T WM 31. Fd (6PS)
== + ==
III/1 ।
[LSK] cc\
cd cd + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
c cd + N 7.4.59 ॑¾M । ~ NªÌ
c c + N 7.2.115 N_Z
FT । ~ \gM NLÌ
G N
c c\ + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M । ~ N_ BRTW G
ॅ
For all NO-ू[W, s\U G zP for cd by 6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
For ` G and Fò-Nh\t of F G of s¢tpJ, G

because of 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G
।,
is negated.
F
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
cc\ cc \T
M cc \ M

×tpJM cc \`
cc \`
M cc \

s¢tpJM
cc\/c c \ cc \\
cc \

== - ==

[LSK] c\T III/1
॥
G
is denied because T becomes
F U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G Then s\U G
।.
ॅ
zP takes place for cd by 6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
c\T
c\TE
c\TEM

×tpJM
c\T
c\TÇM
c\TÇ

s¢tpJM
c\TÉ
c\T¾M
c\TÉM
115

== . ==
is denied because Ì becomes U{T by
F G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G Then s\U G
।.
ॅ
zP takes place for cd by 6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
c\úT
c\úTM
c\ú

×tpJM
c\ú
c\ú`M
c\ú`

s¢tpJM
c\ú
c\ú\M
c\úM
== / ==
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM /
c\T
c\TT G
c\T G
c\

×tpJM
c\/c
\TT G
c\T G
c\T

s¢tpJM
c\c
c\\
c\
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in 0/

ू`tpJM G
Nc\T
Nc\T G G
Nc\c

×tpJM
Nc\M
Nc\T G
Nc\T

s¢tpJM G
Nc\
Nc\\
Nc\
116
T WM 31. Fd (6PS)
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM c\z T G c\z T G c\z WM

×tpJM c\z M c\z T G c\z T

s¢tpJM c\z W G c\z \ c\z
== 345+*0 ==
cd + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
) +* ,
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM cdWT G cdW G cdWM

×tpJM cdWM cdW G cdW

s¢tpJM cdW G cdW¾ cdWÉ
== -0 ==
G
is denied because _ becomes
\g is denied by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \g tEÉ tzJ, and F
U{T by G
G 1.2.1 U-G ªZ¿
Fc UT G Then s\U G zP takes place for cd by 6.4.77 N_ -nT
।. ॅ \B

'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
) +* ,
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in -0/

ू`tpJM Nc\ T G
Nc\£ G M
Nc\J

×tpJM Nc\ M
Nc\£ G
Nc\£

s¢tpJM
Nc\J G
Nc\
Nc\
117

== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of FG (6PS) in .0/

ू`tpJM
Nc\úT G
Nc\úT G
Nc\úc G

×tpJM
Nc\úM
Nc\úT G
Nc\úT

s¢tpJM
Nc\ú G
Nc\ú\
Nc\ú
presented in LSK is over.
118
T WM G
32. ःO (6PA)
(6PA)
32. Q&ःW 8XJ
[LSK] }ःO P 7/1॥ ३२॥ to bathe, to purify, to sink

The content of the nT is ःO. G The at the beginning is yT by
G 1.3.5 q a\M। for
।G to make the form í`. The last ~ is also yT for

3.3.89 /TZ¿`_ G 8.2.45 T । to make the
G
form 0, 0\T with cß.
G . Since the vowel of

the nT is Nc¢,
this is Nc G nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G.
== ==
[LSK] íT III/1 ।
G P + T
ःO + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
G +
PO G N + T M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
OO G N + T G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM íT íTM í

×tpJM í í`M í`

s¢tpJM í í\M íM
== + ==
G
In G, because of बcW, ःO takes y G .
[LSK] í III/1 ।
G
ःO ःO G N
+ 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G N
ःO + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G +
PO G N M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
OO G N G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
For `,G by 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ ।, y G is optional.
[LSK] í` II/1।
119

In y G-Nh\-tz,
G `
ःO + Ç`
3.4.82 tEÉ tcB FT FÙM ।

G ।
[LSK] “ःOcPZM” (7.1.60) yT 0 c 1/1
G
Here, c takes place by 7.1.60 ःOcPZÅa । ~ c . G Being T, G c -
G is attached
after the last vowel by 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।. However, for ःO, G c has
G to be placed before
the last letter in order to get the right form. This is stated by the next \¢a.
( !"#) ः1LM. N 2O<

।
G placed before the last letter of ःO. G
It should be told that c is
G td\Ma 1/1 c 1/1

ःOzM 6/1 NðT 5/1 G \M 1/1 ।
5 words in the \¢a
z -ZtM 1/1 । ÔÕ` II/1 ।

[LSK] BW
cG O
G +
G ` G
7.1.60 ःOcPZÅa । ~ c with
(\.) ःOzEðod\# c1M।
G 2O +
ः2O ः G ` 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G `
ः2O + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G +
cO G ` 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
c G `
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Nz _ Å
G `
B +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM M
B G + ` 8.4.55 E _ । ~_E GÅ G
U G G + `

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM í íTM íM

×tpJM í`/ÔÕ` í`M í

s¢tpJM í í\ í
120
T WM G
32. ःO (6PA)
== - ==
[LSK] Ôj III/1 ।
G T +
ःO + G
cG O
G +
G T G
When Å ू[W follows, the same operation as ÔÕ` takes place.
U G G + T

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Ôj ÔjE ÔjEM

×tpJM Ôj ÔjÇM ÔjÇ

s¢tpJM ÔjÉ Ôj¾M ÔjÉM
== . ==
[LSK] ÔøT III/1।
G Ì + T
ःO +
cG O
G +
G Ì + T G
G +
cO G Ì + T 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
c G Ì + T
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Nz _ Å
G Ì + T
B +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM M
G ú + T
B + a M
B G + ú + T 8.4.55 E _ । ~_E GÅ G
U G G + ú + T
8.4.58 Nc¾EÌ WW tE\FaM

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ÔøT ÔøTM Ôø

×tpJM Ôø Ôø`M Ôø`

s¢tpJM Ôø Ôø\M ÔøM
121

== / ==

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM íTT G
íT/ íT G í

×tpJM í/íTT G íT G íT

s¢tpJM íc í\ í
== 0 ==

Conjugation of :ः8 (6PS) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM NíT G NíT G Níc G

×tpJM NíM NíT G NíT

s¢tpJM Ní G Ní\ Ní
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM ízT G ízT G ízWM

×tpJM ízM ízT G ízT

s¢tpJM ízW G íz\ íz
122
T WM G
32. ःO (6PA)
== 345+*0 ==
G W TG G
ःO + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
G +
PO G WT G M ।
8.4.40 ZM c
G +
OO G WT G G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM ûT G û G ûM

×tpJM ûM û G û

s¢tpJM û G û¾ ûÉ
== -0 ==
G ।
[LSK] NÔ T III/1
G TG
G _ +
ःO + 3.1.44 àzM _ ।G
G +
ःO + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G +
ःO + G áT G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
cG O
G +
G +
G áT G G
G +
c O G +
G áT G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
c G +
G + G áT G 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Nz _ Å
G J+
B + G áT G a M
G J+
B + G áT G
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM M
G áT G
B G + J + 8.4.55 E _ । ~_E GÅ G
G áT G
U G G + J +
N G Ô T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G ।
[LSK] NÔj III/2
G +
ःO + G T G 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
cG O
G +
G +
G T G 7.1.60 ःOcPZÅa । ~ c with
G
123

G +
cG O G T G 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
G +
c O G T G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å
c G T G
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Nz _ Å
G T G
B +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM M
B G + T G 8.4.55 E _ । ~_E GÅ G
U G G + T G
N G Ôj G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
[LSK] NÔM III/3 ॥
ःO + G s G
G _ + G
3.4.109 Oª\ª । ~ ÅzM O
G s G
U G G + J + The same operation as III/1
N G ÔM 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ

in -0/

ू`tpJM NÔT G NÔj G NÔM

×tpJM NÔM NÔj G NÔj

s¢tpJM NÔ G NÔ NÔ
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM NÔøT G NÔøT G NÔøc G

×tpJM NÔøM NÔøT G NÔøT

s¢tpJM NÔø G NÔø\ NÔø
124
T WM G
33. pO (6PA)
33. Y W /Z (6PA)
[LSK] p} O hLz 7/1 ॥ ३३॥ to break to pieces

The content of the nT is pO. G The last ~ is yT for
G 8.2.45 T । to make the form
G
pF, pF\T with cß.

the nT is Nc¢,
G
In G, y G takes place by बcW and y G is c[ for ` G since it is neither NØT nor
.
G ॥
[LSK] pOT III/1 । EZj III/1 । EZøT III/1 । NE T III/1
3.1.77 Q । 3.1.77 Q ।

) ) ) () " () " () "
)
) ) () () " ()
) ) ) () " () ()

3.1.77 Q ।
/-) ) ) ) " ) " )
/-) ) ) ) ) " )
/-) ) ) ) " ) )
8.2.30 R- d ।
/- /- /2 /- / " : "

/-
/- 3 /- 3 : " :
/- 4 /- 5 /- 4
" 5 4
8.2.30 R- d ।, 8.3.59 Z Qूv-। 7.2.3, 8.2.30, 8.3.59
/- /- /- (/2< " (/2 " 8.2.26 (/2
/-
/- /- (/2< (/2 " 8.2.26 (/2 8.2.26
/- /- /- (/2 " (/2 (/2
3.1.77 Q । 8.2.30 R- d ।, 8.3.59 Z Qूv-।
) "
)/ ) " ) (/- " (/- " (/- "
)/) " ) " ) (/- (/- " (/-
) ) ) (/- " (/- (/-
125

W J!QR (6PA)
34. /
z 7/1 ॥ ३४॥ to bend

[LSK] h} O
. G The last ~ is yT for
The content of the nT is hO G 8.2.45 T । to make the form h0,

h0\T G
with G . Since the
cß. Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT

vowel of the nT is Nc¢,
[LSK] pO\T 0G ॥
The entire conjugation is like pO. G
3.1.77 Q । 3.1.77 Q ।

)
)
) "
()
() " "
()

)

)
)
()
() "
()

)
)
) "
()
()
()

3.1.77 Q ।

-) )
)
"
) "
)
)

-) )
)

) "
)
)

-) )
)
"
)
)
)
8.2.30 R- d ।
- - 2 - /
"
: "

-
- 3 - 3

: "
:
- 4 - 5 - 4

"
5
4
8.2.30 R- d ।, 8.3.59 Z Qूv-। 7.2.3, 8.2.30, 8.3.59
- - - (2< " (2 " 8.2.26 (2
-
- - (2< (2 " 8.2.26 (2 8.2.26
- - - (2 " (2 (2
3.1.77 Q । 8.2.30 R- d ।, 8.3.59 Z Qूv-।
/
)
) "
) "
) (- " (- " (- "

)/
) "
) "
) (- (- " (-

)
)
) (- " (- (-
126
T WM G
35. \P (6PA)
35. !" 8 ू" 8 (6PA)
[LSK] \} P ~ ू\zPc z 7/1 ॥ ३ ॥ to enter

The content of the nT is \P. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Since the vowel of the nT is Nc¢,
tEÉ tc nT
this is Nc G nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G
। ~ c y G. In G, y G is c[ for all.
[LSK] \PT III/1 ॥
3.1.77 Q । 3.1.77 Q ।

Q Q Q (Q " (Q " (Q "
Q
Q Q (Q (Q " (Q
Q Q Q (Q " (Q (Q

3.1.77 Q ।
Q Q Q Q " Q " Q
Q Q Q Q Q " Q
Q Q Q Q " Q Q
8.2.36 ोpॅः)
u)u))/ )ॅ )£Q ~ 0।,
8.4.41 ँ " ँ : " ँ

= = 2 = / ँ ँ : " ँ :
=
= 3 = 3 ँ
" ँ 5 ँ 4
= 4 = 5 = 4
3.1.45 Q% \V^ ! ¥। ~ q%
8.2.36, 8.2.41 0¤- d
।, 8.3.59 8.2.36, 8.2.41, 8.3.59
( " ( " ( "

( ( " (
( " ( (
3.1.77 Q । 8.2.36, 8.2.41 0¤- d
।, 8.3.59
Q "
Q/ Q " Q ( " ( " ( "
Q/Q " Q " Q ( ( " (
Q Q Q ( " ( (
127

36. &8 [&8E (6PA)
G PaM 1/1॥ to touch

[LSK] g}P ~ Pac z 7/1॥ ३॥ Pac 1/1
The content of the nT is gP. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Since the vowel of the nT is Nc¢,
tEÉ tc nT
this is Nc G nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G
। ~ c y G. In G, all \ू[W takes y G.
== ==
G P + T
gP + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM gPT gPTM gP

×tpJM gP gP`M gP`

s¢tpJM gP gP\M gPM
== + ==

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Pa gPTM gPM

×tpJM Pa` gP`M gP

s¢tpJM Pa gP\ gP
128
T WM G
36. gP (6PA)
== - ==
G T +
gP + G
G +
g N P G T 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।G ~ Å N NT
G stzP z

A nT which has Nc¢ G
-E in its stn as in stzP optionally takes N- when
G
Å-ू[W which is not T follows.
G T
ॆP+ 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G T
ॆJ + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
ॆ£ 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G
N-Nh\-tz
,
G T
P a +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G T
J a + 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
£a 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ॆ£/£a ॆ£E/£aE ॆ£EM/£aEM

×tpJM ॆ£/£a ॆ£ÇM/£aÇM ॆ£Ç/£aÇ

s¢tpJM ॆ£É/£aÉ ॆ£¾M/£a¾M ॆ£ÉM/£aÉM
== . ==
G Ì + T
gP +
G +
g N P G Ì + T 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।G ~ Å N NT
G stzP z
G Ì + T
ॆP+ 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G Ì + T
ॆ G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ॆ G + ú + T a M
8.3.59 zPूÌWWZM । ~ dnÞ
ॆøT
129

G
N-Nh\-tz
,
G Ì + T
P a +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G Ì + T
a G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
a G + ú + T a M
øaT

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ॆøT/øaT ॆøTM/øaTM ॆø/øa

×tpJM ॆø/øa ॆø`M/øa`M ॆø`/øa`

s¢tpJM ॆø/øa ॆø\M/øa\M ॆøM/øaM
== / ==

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM gPTT G
gPT/ gPT G gP

×tpJM gP/gPTT G gPT G gPT

s¢tpJM gPc gP\ gP
== 0 ==

Conjugation of :.4 (6PA) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM NgPT G NgPT G NgPc G

×tpJM NgPM NgPT G NgPT

s¢tpJM NgP G NgP\ NgP
130
T WM G
36. gP (6PA)
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM gPTz G gPTz G gPWz M

×tpJM gPMz gPTz G gPTz

s¢tpJM gPWz G gP\z z
gP
== 345+*0 ==
G W TG G
gP + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM gँWT G gँW G gँWM

×tpJM gँWM gँW G gँW

s¢tpJM gँW G gँW¾ gँWÉ
== -0 ==
In U,G gP, G being ytn

P-ending
G
Nc G nT, takes for à by 3.1.45 P ytncM
G gP. G
G \M । gives optional _ for
M ।. However, (\.) gPgPg JTgttB àzM O \

[LSK] “Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ“G (6.1.59) ॥
G taken, there is optional N-
When _ is G G
by 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।.
G
Thus, the operation is similar to g J (6UA).
[LSK] Nॆ T, G NüT, G NgT III/1
G ॥
G
With _ and G
N-,
G à + T G
gP + 3.1.43 à U ।
gP + G TG
G _ + G \M ।
131

G +
gP + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G +
g N P G TG 6.1.59 Nc¢Ì _½atnÌÞTEÌ ।G ~ Å N NT
G stzP z
G TG
ॆP + 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G TG
ॆP + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G TG
ॆ G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ॆ G + J T G a M
N G ॆ T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
With _ and G
without N-,
G à + T G
gP + 3.1.43 à U ।
gP + G TG
G _ + G \M ।
G +
gP + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G TG
P a + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
G TG
a G + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
a G + J T G a M M yÝZM
N G üT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
With , since is T, G there is no N-
G and \g are also prohibited.
option. F
G à + T G
gP + 3.1.43 à U ।
G +TG
gP +
3.1.45 P ytncM M ।
g G + + T G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
g G + J + T G a M M yÝZM
N G gT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
132
T WM G
36. gP (6PA)

in -0/
G
With _ and N G

ू`tpJM Nॆ T G Nॆ£ G 8.2.25, NॆM
8.2.36, 8.4.40

×tpJM Nॆ M Nॆ£ G 8.2.25, Nॆ£ 8.2.25,
8.2.36, 8.4.40 8.2.36, 8.4.40

s¢tpJM Nॆ G Nॆ Nॆ
G
With _ and without N G

ू`tpJM NüT G N£a G 8.2.25, NMa
8.2.36, 8.4.40

×tpJM NüM N£a G 8.2.25, N£a 8.2.25,
8.2.36, 8.4.40 8.2.36, 8.4.40

s¢tpJM Na G Na Na
With

ू`tpJM NgT G NgT G Ngc G

×tpJM NgM NgT G NgT

s¢tpJM Ng G Ng\ Ng
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM G TG
NॆøT/Nøa G G cG
T G Nॆøc/Nøa
NॆøT/Nøa

×tpJM G T G
Nॆø/Nøa NॆøT/Nøa NॆøT/NøaT

s¢tpJM G G
Nॆø/Nøa Nॆø\/Nøa\ Nॆø/Nøa
133

37. ) !"8C\"M (6PA)
[LSK] J}~ \PEF[\cJz 7/3 ॥ ३॥ to break, to go, to perish

The content of the nT is G with 6.1.64 nØzM JM M ।. Being ~ T, G \EF in U G is NU.G
G . Since the vowel of the nT

is Nc¢,
this is Nc G nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. In G, y G is given by बcW.
For `,G it is \3 by 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ ।.
[LSK] T III/1 y[ 1/1 ॥

In G, Z G, U G and \nU,G G is replaced by by 7.3.78 tय4Ç5ÝँW¢a¢a-
PB tvOयnTßcWtँWanP W M। ~ PT.
z
+ N + T 7.3.78 tय4Ç5ÝँW¢a¢a-PB tvOयnTßcWtँWanP W M। ~ PT

T । ~ tEt G
6.1.97 NTZ Fz
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT follows,

In G, when NO T by G G P and
there is ÂT z
G
NªZt by 6.4.120 NT ÂR6×z¿czPza । ~ ÂT NªZt ÕUT. When ` G with y G
follows, the same operation takes place by 6.4.121 ` _ z ।.
G not G-c¢-zP. Refer back to LSK \g¢ for 6.4.120. “Ýc¢zPB
Note that is
c h\T…”
134
T WM 37. G (6PA)
7.3.78 V य ...
~ V§)य...
< । 7.3.78 V य ...
~ V§)य...
< ।
<
<
< (
< " (
< " (
< "
<

<
< (
< (
< " (
<
<
<
< (
< " (
< (
<
6.4.120 ( ¨d©ª y Q %r! ।
7.3.78 V य ...
~ V§)य...
< ।

.
< "
< "
<
/
?

<
< "
<
6.4.121
< "
<
<
/

8.4.55 {/ R ।
9 "
9 : "
9

1
1 2
1 /
9
9 : "
9 :
1

1 3
1 3
9
"
9 5
9 4
1 4
1 5
1 4 9 i V/4V8 0 । ~ (b"
3.1.55 V0 9
8.4.55 {/ R । (
" (
" (
"
6
6
6 (
(
" (

6

6
6 (
" (
(

6
6
6 8.4.55 {/ R ।
7.3.78 V य ...
~ V§)य...
< । (
6 " (
6 " (
6 "

< "
</
< "
< (
6 (
6 " (
6
</
< "
< "
< (
6 " (
6 (
6
<
<
<
135

38. 8 ) 8 (6PA)
[LSK] P} ~ PTc z 7/1॥ ३॥ to perish

The content of the nT is P. Being ~ T, G \EF in U G is NU.G

the nT is Nc¢,
this is Nc G nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. In G, y G is given by
बcW. For `,G it is \3 by 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ ।.
[\ndऽ]G 1.3.60 1 । ~ "#

G
After P G nT, which is to take PT ू[W, Öc zt is suffixed.
5 1
P G + (PT)G Öc zt-ू[W
G
PzM 5/1 PTM 6/1 । ~ Öctz 1/1
• PzM 5/1 – P G of both (1P) and (6P); with y G nT cP;z in WZz t¨ .
• G WÌ
PTM 6/1 – P yT G M PT, G TÌ । (116B); in ïHz Jß to PzM. “P G which is connected to
G
PT which is to come”. Since Öctz ू[W should come before the arrival of \EFू[W
P, which presupposes TU.G
• G
Öc zt 1/1
– From 1.3.12 Nc¢UT Öc zt।.G
G TUc 1/2 M III/2 ।
[LSK] P G-h\cM 5/1 NÉT 5/1
After the one which will become the one which has PT, G Öctz (TU G and c)
should be suffixed.
G । NP WT III/1 । P WzT III/1 ।
[LSK] P WTz III/1 । P WT III/1
G in G, Z G, U G and \nU.G
P G which will take PT is
P G + Tz 1.3.60 PzM PTM । ~ Öctz G
P G + P + Tz 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
P W + N + Tz 7.3.78 tय4Ç5ÝँW¢a¢aPB tvOयnTßcWtँWanP W M। ~ PT

P WTz । ~ tEt G
6.1.97 NTZ Fz
136
T WM 38. P G (6PA)
G । NPÛT III/1
[LSK] PP III/1 । P¢ III/1 । PÛT III/1 । NPT III/1 G ॥
Other than Öc zt, the whole process is like of G.
1.3.60 Q Q । ~ Z[ V, " 7.3.78 1.3.60, 7.3.78

V य ...
~ V§)य...
< । (Q< (Q< " (Q<
Q< Q< " Q< (Q< (Q< " (Q< "
Q<
Q< " Q< " (Q< (Q< (Q<
Q< Q< Q<
1.3.60, 7.3.78
6.4.120 ( ¨d©ª y Q %r! । Q< Q< " Q< / "
QQ Q Q . Q< Q< " Q< "
Q /QQ? Q Q Q< " Q< Q<
6.4.121
QQ /QQ Q Q Q9 " Q9 : " Q9

8.4.55 {/ R । Q9 Q9 : " Q9 :
Q1 Q1 2 Q1 / Q9 Q " Q9 5 Q9 4
Q1
Q1 3 Q1 3 9 i V/4V8 0 । ~ (b"
3.1.55 V0 9
Q1 4 Q1 5 Q1 4 (Q " (Q " (Q "
8.4.55 {/ R । (Q (Q " (Q
Q6 Q6 Q6 (Q " (Q (Q
Q6
Q6 Q6 8.4.55 {/ R ।
Q6 Q6 Q6 (Q6 " (Q6 " (Q6 "
1.3.60, 7.3.78 (Q6 (Q6 " (Q6
Q< " Q< " Q< " (Q6 " (Q6 (Q6
Q<5 Q< " Q< "
Q< 8 Q< 8 Q< 8
137

39. ] !"1 (6PS)
[LSK] \zt z 7/1॥ ३॥ to scatter

The content of the nT is . Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
== ==
+ P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT

z
P being U{T, G F
by 7.3.84 \anT
nna T
WZM । is prohibited. Then there is an
application of the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 7.1.100 Q R । ~ $

The last letter of NL which is 9-ending nT becomes yT. G
6
9-ending nT
ू[W
NL
1
yT G
G nTZM 6/1 । ~ NLÌ 6/1

9TM 6/1 yT 1/1
• 9TM 6/1 – ूTt is 9T. G This word is a \PzJF for nTZM. With T\n, “9-nTZM” is
understood.
• G
yT 1/1 – This is zP.
• nTZM 6/1 – In ÇcWz Z Jß . Being cnEF with NLÌ, nT which gained NL-BC is
understood.
• NLÌ 6/1 – From NnEdऽ 6.4.1 NLÌ।.
G ÌT III/1
[LSK] 9Ì 6/1 nTZM 6/1 NLÌ 6/1 yT 1/1 G ।
G the zP for the NL which is 9-ending nT.
yT is
138
T WM 39. (6PS)
[LSK] ET III/1 ।

+ P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
G yE G+ N + T G
7.1.100 T yTZM । with 1.1.52 NZ¿2:Ì। and 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ET ETM E

×tpJM E E`M E`

s¢tpJM E E\M EM
== + ==
and \g are applicable, 7.1.100 T yTZM । is not used.
When F
[LSK] _E III/1।
+ F G 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
g + N 7.4.59 ॑¾M । ~ NªÌ
E G + N 7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ
+ N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
_ + N 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
_ E G+ N 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
_ E G+ N 7.2.116 NT stnWM । ~ \gM

[LSK] _ETM III/2 । _pM III/3 ।
G
_ + NT 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
G
_ E G+ NT 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM _E _ETM _pM

×tpJM _E` _E`M _E

s¢tpJM _E/_E _E\ _E
139

In E other than G, y G- optionally becomes a by 7.2.38 \TZ \ ।.
== - ==
[LSK] E T, ET III/1 ।
G
+ y G T + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
E G+ yT nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
E G+ áT 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM E T/ET E TE/ETE E TEM/ETEM

×tpJM E T/ET E TÇM/ETÇM E TÇ/ETÇ

s¢tpJM E TÉ/ETÉ E T¾M/ET¾M E TÉM/ETÉM
== . ==
+ Ì + T Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
E G+ Ì + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
E G+ Ì + T 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N

E G+ ú + T 8.3.59 zPू[WWZM ।
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM E úT/EúT E úTM/EúTM E ú/Eú

×tpJM E ú/Eú E ú`M/Eú`M E ú`/Eú`

s¢tpJM E ú/Eú E ú\M/Eú\M E úM/EúM
140
T WM 39. (6PS)
== / ==
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ETT G
ET/ ET G E

×tpJM E/ETT G ET G ET

s¢tpJM EF E\ E
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in 0/

ू`tpJM NET G NET G NEc G

×tpJM NEM NET G NET

s¢tpJM NE G NE\ NE
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM EzT G EzT G EzWM

×tpJM EzM EzT G EzT

s¢tpJM EzW G Ez\ Ez
== 345+*0 ==
G
[LSK] WaT III/1 ।
+ W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
E G+ WT G G
E G+ WT G 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
141

) +* ,
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM WaT G Wa G WaM

×tpJM WaM Wa G Wa

s¢tpJM Wa G Wa¾ WaÉ
== -0 ==
\g takes place by 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ ।.
There is prohibition of a for y G by 7.2.40 _ _ tEÉ tzJ । ~ \TM yM Ma c.
) +* ,
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in -0/

ू`tpJM NE T G NE£ G NEJM

×tpJM NE M NE£ G NE£

s¢tpJM NEJ G NE NE
== .0 ==
y G optionally becomes a by 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
) +* ,
Conjugation of )H (6PS) in .0/

ू`tpJM G
NE úT/NEúT G NE úT/NEúT
G G
G NE úc/NEúc G

×tpJM NE úM/NEúM G
NE úT/NEúT G NE úT/NEúT

s¢tpJM G
NE ú/NEú G NE ú\/NEú\ NE ú/NEú
142
T WM 39. (6PS)
[\ndऽ]G 6.1.140 #S ; 21 । ~

%
G is attached before G of -nT in the sense of cutting when st precedes.
5 7
-nT in the
st-st a G
sense of cutting
1
G
G 1/1
ET 7/1 \c z 7/1 । ~ stT 5/1 G td\Ma 1/1
G T 5/1
• G cP
ET 7/1 – with ँTt nT
• \c z 7/1 – ± to cut with G h\z in \JW .
• G
stT 5/1 G “st” st a in td\ta ¨ .
gT\¶×REzJ।.
– From 6.1.139 stT ूTW;\
• G 1/1 – From NnEdऽ 6.1.135 G T tdG \Ma ।; this is .
• G
T 5/1 – ूTt is . G is meant and the N is for pronunciation. In WZz t¨ to td\Ma .
• td\Ma 1/1 – This is to show the place for G- should be immediately before E.
G ETzM 6/1 1/1

[LSK] stT 5/1 G zc z 7/1 ।
After st, G is the for -nT in the sense of cutting.
[LSK] stET III/1।
st + ET (He cuts.)
G
st + ET G ~ G T tdG \Ma
6.1.140 ET \c z । ~ stT
In this context, the next \¢a is told.
( !"#) T+U 1V +W # . " R XU ।

It should be said that G is placed before G even if (st is) intervened by N G or Nª.
N G-Nª-\Wz 7/1 Nt 0 1/1 G td\Ma 1/1 yT 0 \j 1/1
G T 5/1 G ।
7 words in the \¢a
143

G ।
[LSK] stET III/1
G
st + NET (U )G
G
st N ET G 6.1.140 ET \c z । with (\.) Nª\Wz¿t G T tdG \ a yT \j ।G
[LSK] st_E III/1॥
st + _E ( G)
G
st + _ E 6.1.140 ET \c z । with (\.) Nª\Wz¿t G T tdG \ a yT \j ।G
[\ndऽ]G 6.1.141 E(+( ू1? । ~ &

%
In the sense of injuring, after ूT also, as well as st, G is attached before G of -nT.
5 7
st/ूT -nT in the
G
st a sense of injuring
1
G
G ूTzM 5/1 _ 0 । ~ ET 7/1 stT 5/1

RBW 7/1 G 1/1 G td\Ma 1/1
G T 5/1
• G
RBW 7/1 – In \JW .
• ूTzM 5/1 – ूTt is ूT in td\ta ¨
• _ 0 – This connects to the previous sūtra.
G ूTzM 5/1 _ 0 ETzM 6/1 1/1

[LSK] stT 5/1 G
G ÌT III/1 G ।
RBW 7/1
After ूT as well as st, G is the for -nT in the sense of injuring.
[LSK] stET III/1। ूTET III/1॥
st + ET (He injures.)
G
st + ET G ~ G T tdG \Ma
6.1.141 RBWB ूTz । ~ ET stT
Note that (\.) Nª\Wz¿t G T tdG \ a yT \j ।G is also applicable in this context.
144
T WM 40. (6PS)
40. C] !C (6PS)
[LSK] cEFz 7/1॥ ४०॥ to swallow, to emit

The content of the nT is . Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
The entire conjugation of this nT is like of , except for E Gbeing optionally replaced
by G by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 8.2.21 5 G0 । ~ म

The last letter of -nT, when followed by NO-ू[W, is optionally replaced by .G
6 7
-nT N_ G ू[W
1
Optional
G
N_ 7/1 \hJ 0 । ~ मM 6/1 M 1/1

• cB T<[Wz h\T।” (An operation taught for
N_ 7/1 – In tE . By a tEhJ “nTZM Wa î
nT is when its ू[W is following.), “ू[Wz” has to be supplied. By T\n, “NOू[Wz”
is understood.
• \hJ 0 – The replacement to G is optional.
• मM 6/1 – ूTt is ; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• M 1/1 – This is zP. Only G is meant and N is for pronunciation. By 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ।,
G replaced.
the last letter of the Çcc is
[LSK] ETzM 6/1 EzÁÌ 6/1 M 1/1 \ 0 NO 7/1 ू[Wz 7/1 ।
There is optional G for EzÁ of -nT when NO-ू[W follows.
145

[LSK] ET, T III/1। OE, O III/1। OE`, O` II/1। E T, ET, T, T III/1॥
For all Es except for P aU,G there are two ts; with EzP and without, by
8.2.21 N_ \hJ । ~ मM M.

\/ \/ \/ (\/ " (\/ " (\/ "
\/
\/ \/ (\/ (\/ " (\/
\/ \/ \/ (\/ " (\/ (\/

)\ / )\/ )\ \/ " \/ " \/
)\/ )\/ )\/ \/ \/ " \/
)\ //)\/ )\/ )\/ \/ " \/ \/
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
\/< /\/ \/< /2 \/< / \< r " \< r: " \< r

/\/ /2 /\/ / \< r \< r: " \< r:
\/<
\/< 3 \/< 3 \< r
" \< r5 \< r4
/\/
/\/ 3 /\/ 3 7.2.40
R R V/4V8 0 । ~ « ! <¬r .
\/< 4 \/< 5 \/< 4 (\ /< " (\ /= " (\ /0
/\/ 4 /\/ 5 /\/ 4 (\ /< (\ /= " (\ /=
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%! (\ /0 " (\ /N (\ /O
\/<E \/<E \/<E 7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
/\/E /\/E /\/E (\/<E " (\/<E " (\/<E "
\/<E
\/<E \/<E /(\/E " /(\/E " /(\/E "
/\/E
/\/E /\/E (\/<E (\/<E " (\/<E
\/<E \/<E \/<E /(\/E /(\/E " /(\/E
/\/E /\/E /\/E (\/<E " (\/<E (\/<E
/(\/E " /(\/E /(\/E
\/ "
\// \/ " \/
\//\/ " \/ " \/
\/ ] \/ \/
146
T WM 40. (6PS)
In P aU,G since the ू[W is not O, there is no EzP.

\% \% \% (\% " (\% " (\% "
\%
\% \% (\/ (\% " (\%
\% \% \% (\% " (\% (\%

)\ % )\% )\ \/ " \/ " \/
)\% )\% )\% \/ \/ " \/
)\ %/)\% )\% )\% \/ " \/ \/
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
\%< /\% \%< /2 \%< / \< r " \< r: " \< r

/\% /2 /\% / \< r \< r: " \< r:
\%<
\%< 3 \%< 3 \< r
" \< r5 \< r4
/\%
/\% 3 /\% 3 7.2.40
R R V/4V8 0 । ~ « ! <¬r .
\%< 4 \%< 5 \%< 4 (\ %< " (\ %= " (\ %0
/\% 4 /\% 5 /\% 4 (\ /< (\ %= " (\ %=
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%! (\ %0 " (\ %N (\ %O
\%<E \%<E \%<E 7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
/\%E /\%E /\%E (\%<E " (\%<E " (\%<E "
\%<E
\%<E \%<E /(\%E " /(\%E " /(\%E "
/\%E
/\%E /\%E (\%<E (\%<E " (\%<E
\%<E \%<E \%<E /(\%E /(\%E " /(\%E
/\%E /\%E /\%E (\%<E " (\%<E (\%<E
/(\%E " /(\%E /(\%E
\% "
\%/ \% " \%
\%/\% " \% " \%
\% \% \%
147

P
41. ूO ^@_:& (6PA)
G ॥ ४२॥ to ask question

[LSK] ू}~ C W 7/1
G is added by 6.1.73 z _ । ~ T
The original form of the nT is ू G. T G BRTW. G
by 8.4.40 ZM c
With Ø M।,
ू G is the form used for any modification.
GG
ू T G BRTW G
6.1.73 z _ । ~ T
ू G M।
8.4.40 ZM c

the nT is Nc¢,
== ==
G । tgT III/1।
[LSK] “मRê” (6.1.16) yT 0 ëEF 1/1
P being UT, G ëEF takes place on ू G by 6.1.16 मRê…।.
ू G + P + T 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z
G N G + N + T
t G
G G + N + T
t 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ td\Ma N_ BRTW G
tgT
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tgT tgTM tg

×tpJM tg tg`M tg`

s¢tpJM tg tg\M tgM
148
T WM 41. ू G (6PA)
== + ==
[LSK] tू III/1।

ू G ू G + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ । ~ ू`Ì Â_M {z
G N G ू G + N
t 6.1.17 ªÌZhWzJ ।G ~ BूEF G
G G ू G + N
t 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ N_ td\ G
a t ÂM td\ta EWZM
G G G ू G + N
t NE 7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ
t ू G + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
[LSK] tूTM III/2। tू M III/3।
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT for
Because the nT ends with BWZ, {T by G NT G
etc., is
not given. Thus ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ BूEF G
T does not take place on the NL.
For `,G there is y G-Nh\ form by 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ ।. When G is replaced by J, G the
T G
- whose c¢ was G is cancelled by the tEhJ “c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।“.
t ू G + `
t ू_ JG +
G ` 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G `
tूJ+ (tEhJ) c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।
G Ð
tूJ+ 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tू tूTM tू M

×tpJM tू`/tूß tू`M tू

s¢tpJM tू tू\ tू
149

== - ==
[LSK] ू£ III/1 ।

G
ू G + T +
ू_ JG +
G T 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G T
ूJ+ (tEhJ) c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।
G
ूJ+ 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ू£ ू£E ू£EM

×tpJM ू£ ू£ÇM ू£Ç

s¢tpJM ू£É ू£¾M ू£ÉM
== . ==
[LSK] ूøT III/1।

ू G + Ì + T
ू_ JG +
G Ì + T 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G Ì + T
ूJ+ (tEhJ) c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।
ू G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
ू G + ú + T a M M yÝZM
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ूøT ूøTM ूø

×tpJM ूø ूø`M ूø`

s¢tpJM ूø ूø\M ूøM
150
T WM 41. ू G (6PA)
== / ==
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tgTT G
tgT/ tgT G tg

×tpJM tg/tgTT G tgT G tgT

s¢tpJM tgc tg\ tg
== 0 ==
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in 0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM NtgT G NtgT G Ntgc G

×tpJM NtgM NtgT G NtgT

s¢tpJM Ntg G Ntg\ Ntg
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM z G
tgT tgzT G tgzWM

×tpJM tgzM z G
tgT tgzT

s¢tpJM z G
tgW tgz\ tgz
151

== 345+*0 ==
ू G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

G N G + WT G
t G
G G + WT G
t 6.1.108 BूEFî । ~ td\Ma N_ BRTW G
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in 345+*0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM tg!T G tg! G tg!M

×tpJM tg!M tg! G tg!

s¢tpJM tg! G tg!¾ tg!É
== -0 ==
G ।
[LSK] Nू T III/1
G TG
ू G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM _ ।G
G áT G
ू G + + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
ू G + + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
ू_ JG +
G +
G áT G 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G +
ू J + G áT G (tEhJ) c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।
ू G + +
G áT G 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
G áT G
ू G + J + a M
N G ू T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In III/2,
G T G
ू G + + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
ू G + T G 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM
ू_ JG +
G T G 8.2.36 ोॅःOgOgOWOEOॅOPB JM। ~ Å tÌ Nz _
G T G
ू J + (tEhJ) c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM ।
G G
ूJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G ू£ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
152
T WM 41. ू G (6PA)
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in -0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM Nू T G Nू£ G NूM

×tpJM Nू M Nू£ G Nू£

s¢tpJM Nू G Nू Nू
== .0 ==
Conjugation of ूD (6PA) in .0/

) +* ,

ू`tpJM NूøT G NूøT G Nूøc G

×tpJM NूøM NूøT G NूøT

s¢tpJM Nूø G Nूø\ Nूø
153

42. &` P ू\C (6AA)
[LSK] g}U G ूF[z 7/1॥ ४२॥ to die

G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
The content of the nT is g. The last U G is yT by G Since the vowel of the

nT is Nc¢, this is Nc G-nT.
Being UT, G Öc zt is given this nT by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
G However, the
Öc zt ।.
next cW sūtra gives restrictions on the scope of Öctz for this nT.
[cWdऽ]G 1.3.61 ॆ1F" Z;&? । ~ "#

G
After g nT, when it is to take PT ू[W, and also in U G and U,G Öctz is suffixed.
5 1
g which will take
Öc zt-ू[W
G
PT/U G U G
/
G
ॆWTzM 5/1 U-G UZM 6/2 । ~ PTM 6/1 Öc zt 1/1
• G cP;z in WZz t¨ .
ॆWTzM 5/1 – gU G (6A) with ँTt nT
• U-G UZM 6/2 – U G and U G in ID; in ïHz Jß to ॆWTzM.
• G WÌ
PTM 6/1 – P yT G M PT, G TÌ । (116B); in ïHz Jß to ॆWTzM.
As explained in 1.3.60 PzM PTM।, these ïHJß s are understood as “gU G of PT, G U,G and
U G which are to come” because Öc zt ू[W should come before suffixing \EFू[W
P. This concept is told in the \g¢ as N×RE, supplemental word “ूg ThdTT”G to ॆWTzM.
• G
Öc zt 1/1
G gUM 5/1 TU G 1/1, c 0 NÞऽ 0 ।

[LSK] ÔUZM 6/2 PTM 6/1 _ 0 ूg ThdTT 5/1
Of U,G U,G and PT, G after the original form of gU G nT, Öc zt is suffixed, and that
is not applicable to anywhere else.

Though Öctz ू[W has been already enjoined to gU G by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT Öctz ।,G
yet this sūtra enjoins Öc zt for gU G under certain conditions. That indicates that this
154
T WM 42. gU G (6AA)
sūtra is cWdऽ, restricting the scope of application to what is mentioned in the sūtra,
excluding what is not mentioned. This is said in this \¶ “z [EµZ cW`Ma ”.
As a result, gU G takes Öc zt in G, Z G, U,G \nU,G P aU,G and U.G In other
Es, viz., G, G, g G, and gU,G tEÉ t is used.
== ==
[LSK] EU G (7.4.28) । yWU G (6.4.77) । ॆWTz III/1 ।
g + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G ।
g + T 1.3.61 ॆWTzaÔUZ । ~ PTM Öctz G
g + Tz 3.4.79 T Öc ztcB z Ez ।
g + P + Tz 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE \anT
z nTZM
G G + N + Tz
EU WZM TM
G । ~ Ng \anT
7.4.28 EU G PWU
EG GyWU G + N + Tz ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U ।
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ॆWTz ॆWzT z ॆWz

×tpJM ॆWz ॆWz` z ॆWÊz

s¢tpJM ॆWz ॆW\Rz ॆWRz
== + ==
In G, the nT takes tEÉ t because G is not mentioned in the cWdऽ 1.3.61
ॆWTzaÔUZ । ~ PTM Öctz G
[LSK] E III/1 ।
g + Tt G G E tEÉ t ।G with 1.3.61 ॆWTzaÔUZ । ~ PTM Öctz G
1.3.78 PzJT Ta
g + F G Ç`

g g + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
E Gg + N G
7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
g + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
155

E G+ N G
7.2.115 N_Z
FT । ~ \gM NLÌ with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
For \ ू[W, y G takes place by बcW. For `,G in both dऽE’s and
hE{O c’s T, it is Nc G.
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM E ॆTM 6.1.77 ॆM 6.1.77

×tpJM ` a 7.3.84 ॆ`M 6.1.77 ॆ 6.1.77

s¢tpJM E/E ॆ\ 6.1.77 ॆ 6.1.77
== - ==
[LSK] Ta III/1 ।
g + T G E tEÉ t ।G with 1.3.61 ॆWTzaÔUZ । ~ PTM Öctz G
1.3.78 PzJT Ta
G
g + T + 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM, 2.4.85 M ू`Ì EEM ।
E G+ T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Ta TaE TaEM

×tpJM Ta z Ta`z TaÊ z

s¢tpJM TaRz Ta¾Rz TaÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] EúT III/1 ।
1.3.78 PzJT Ta
g + Ì + T 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM
g + y G Ì + T 7.2.70 cZM Ìz । ~ y G
g + yú + T a M yÝZM
E G+ yú + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
156
T WM 42. gU G (6AA)
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM EúT EúTM Eú

×tpJM Eú Eú`M Eú`

s¢tpJM Eú Eú\M EúM
== / ==
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ॆWT G ॆWzT G ॆW G

×tpJM ॆW¾ ॆWz` G ॆWÊ G

s¢tpJM ॆW ॆW\R ॆWR
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in 0/

ू`tpJM NॆWT NॆWzT G NॆW

×tpJM NॆW`M NॆWz` G NॆWÊ G

s¢tpJM NॆWz NॆW\R NॆWR
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM ॆWzT ॆWzWT G ॆWzEc G

×tpJM ॆWz`M ॆWzW` G ॆWzÊ G

s¢tpJM ॆWzW ॆWz\R ॆWzR
157

== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] gJ £ III/1 ।
g + U G 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।
G G T
g + W 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
g + TG 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
g + J TG a M yÝZM
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM । ~ M dnÞ
g + J G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G 1.2.12 s । ~
For nT followed by Å U G in Öc zt, the U G is {T by
Ô_ Öctz zJ Å G T. G Thus F
is prohibited.
g + J J G a M yÝZM
) +* ,
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM gJ £ gJ W G gJ Ec G

×tpJM gJ ßM gJ WÇ G gJ Ê G

s¢tpJM gJ W gJ \R gJ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] NgT III/1 ॥

g + U G 3.2.110 U G । ~ hdT z
g + à+ T 3.1.43 à U ।
G T
g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM _ ।G
G
For nT followed by Å _ (no G {T by
y G) in Öc zt, the _ is G 1.2.12 s ।
~ Ô_ Öc ztzJ Å G T. G Thus F

or \g is prohibited.
g + T 8.2.27 ॑¾LT ।G ~ Å Ì ZtM

N G gT 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
158
T WM 42. gU G (6AA)
) +* ,
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in -0/
G TU.G
NgJ +

ू`tpJM NgT 8.2.27 NgJT G NgJT

×tpJM Ng`M 8.2.27 NgJ` G Ngý\ G 8.2.25, 8.3.78

s¢tpJM NgJ NgR NgR
== .0 ==

1.3.78 PzJT Ta
) +* ,
Conjugation of :. (6AA) in .0/

ू`tpJM NEúT G NEúT G NEúc G

×tpJM NEúM NEúT G NEúT

s¢tpJM NEú G NEú\ NEú
159

43. ` P
:& (6AA)
[LSK] tg}U G Wz 7/1 ॥ ४३॥ to be busy

G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
The content of the nT is tg. The last U G is yT by G Being UT, G this nT is
G by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
Öc ztc nT G Since the vowel of the nT is Nc¢,
Öc zt ।. this is
Nc G-nT. By बTcW, y G is c[ in G.
G U-G td\Ma 1/1 ।
[LSK] ूWzF 3/1 NW 1/1
Mostly this nT is seen with stsa \ + U.G
== ==
[LSK] ूWTz III/1 ।
tg + P + Tz 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE \anT
z
G G + N + Tz
t EU WZM TM
G । ~ Ng \anT
7.4.28 EU G PWU
t EG GyWU G + N + Tz ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U ।
\ + U G + ूWTz
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ूWTz ूWzT z ूWz

×tpJM ूWz ूWz` z ूWÊz

s¢tpJM ूWz ूW\Rz ूWRz
== + ==
[LSK] tूz III/1 ।
tg tg + ÂP G 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
tE Gtg + Â 7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ
t tg + Â 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G Â
tू+ 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
\ + U G + tूz
160
T WM 43. tg (6AA)
[LSK] tूTz III/2 ।

t tg + Tz 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G Tz
tू+ 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tूz tूTz tूEz

×tpJM tूJz tू`z tूý\z/tूÊz

s¢tpJM tूz tू\Rz tूRz
== - ==
G
tg + T + 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM
tE G+ T
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tTa tTaE tTaEM

×tpJM tTa z tTa`z tTaÊ z

s¢tpJM tTaRz tTa¾Rz tTaÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] tEúTz III/1।

tg + Ì + Tz 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM
tg + y G Ì + Tz 7.2.70 cZM Ìz । ~ y G
tg + yú + Tz a M yÝZM
tE G+ yú + Tz nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
\ + U G + tEúTz
161

Conjugation of J. (6AA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM tEúTz tEúzT z tEúz

×tpJM tEúz tEúz` z tEúÊz

s¢tpJM tEúz tEú\Rz tEúRz
== / ==
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ूWT G ूWzT G ूW G

×tpJM ूW¾ ूWz` G ूWÊ G

s¢tpJM ूW ूW\R ूWR
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in 0/

ू`tpJM NूWT NूWzT G NूW

×tpJM NूW`M NूWz` G NूWÊ G

s¢tpJM NूWz NूW\R NूWR
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM ूWzT ूWzWT G ूWzEc G

×tpJM ूWz`M ूWzW` G ूWzÊ G

s¢tpJM ूWzW ूWz\R ूWzR
162
T WM 43. tg (6AA)
== 345+*0 ==
tg + W G G T
G 1.2.12 s । ~
For nT followed by Å U G in Öc zt, the U G is {T by
Ô_ Öctz zJ Å G T. G Thus F
is prohibited.
) +* ,
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM tgJ £ tgJ W G tgJ Ec G

×tpJM tgJ ßM tgJ WÇ G tgJ Ê G

s¢tpJM tgJ W tgJ \R tgJ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] tgT III/1।
G T
tg + _ + 3.1.44 àzM _ ।G
G
When NL is R which is preceded by y,G _ becomes G 1.2.11 ã_\Öctz zJ
T by
G , G thus F
। ~ yM Å G RT T is prohibited.
tg + T 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM

N G tgT 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
\ + U G + NtgT
G ॥
[LSK] tgJT III/2
G T G
tg + _ + 3.1.44 àzM _ ।G
tg + JT G a M yÝZM
) +* ,
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in -0/

ू`tpJM tgT tgJT G tgJT

×tpJM tg`M tgJ` G tgý\ G 8.2.25, 8.3.78

s¢tpJM tgJ tgR tgR
163

== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of J. (6AA) in .0/

ू`tpJM tEúT tEúzT G tEú

×tpJM tEú`M tEúz` G tEúÊ G

s¢tpJM tEúz tEú\R tEúR
164
T WM 43. tg (6AA)
44. 5 ू@!M ":*a (6AS)
ू Tz\cWZM 7/2 ॥ ४४॥ to like, to enjoy

[LSK] OJ}
The content of the nT is OJ . G The } is yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
yT।.G Being Nc¢z
T, G
G by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
this nT is Öc ztc nT G Since there is no indication for Nc G,
Öc zt ।.
this is z G-nT.
G the prohibition of y G with cß by 7.2.14 TZ cßW ।.
The is yT for G i.e. O£,
O£\T
G
III/1। OO
[LSK] OJTz Jz III/1॥

)0 )0
)0
()0 ()0 "
()0

)0
)0
)0
()0 ()0 "
()0 "
)0
)0
)0 ()0
()0
()0

0
)) 0
)) 0/
)) )0 )0 " )0 / "
00
)) 0
)) 0
)) )0 )0 " )0 "
0
)) 0
)) 0
)) )0 )0 )0

)-0 )-0 /2 )-0 / )-00<= )-00< : " )-00</ "
)-0
)-0
)-0 )-00<> )-00< 3 " )-00< "
)-0 )-0 5 )-0 4 )-00< )-00< )-00<

)-0E )-0E )-0E ()-0= ()-00 " ()-00
)-0E
)-0E )-0E ()-0> ()-00 " ()-0G "
)-0E )-0E )-0E ()-00 ()-0N ()-0O

)0 " )0 "
)0 " ()-0E ()-0E " ()-0E

)05 )0 "
)0 " ()-0E ()-0E " ()-0E "
)0 8
)0 8
)0 8 ()-0E ()-0E ()-0E
165


45. ;!"5 /:(#:*a (6AS)
~
[LSK] \O} hW_cWZM 7/2॥ ४ ॥ to fear, to tremble
The content of the nT is \O. G ~ and } are yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
G Being
yT ।.
Nc¢z G by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
T, G this nT is Öctz c nT G Since there is no indication
Öctz ।.
for Nc G, this is z G-nT.
G s G-td\Ma 1/1।
[LSK] ूWzF 3/1 NW 1/1
Mostly this nT is used with s G st.a
G
~ and
By being T áT, G forms s{0 and s{0\T are
G made by 8.2.45 T । ~ cßTM
cM and 7.2.14 TZ cßW ।G ~ cz G.
[LSK] s{OTz III/1॥

G P + Tz
\O + 3.1.77 T ªM PM । ~ TaE \anT
z
s G + \OTz
When y G- ू[W follows \O, G that ू[W is U{T by

G the next sūtra.
[NTzPdऽ]G 1.2.2 RW । ~
G , ू[W which takes y G- gains the status of UT. G
After \O-nT
5 1
G
\O-nT y G ू[W
1
U{T G
\OM 5/1 y 1/1 G

G । ~ UT 1/1
2 words in the dऽ; 1 word is required as Nc\g ¢.
• G
\OM 5/1 – \O (6A) (7P) in td\ta ¨ .
• y G 1/1 – Here, y G--ू[W is understood.
• G
UT 1/1 G
– From 1.2.1 ©*tªZ¿
Fc UT G U G yT WÌ
।; G M UT ।G
[LSK] \OzM 5/1 tEM 1/1 y-ू[WM 5/1 U{T 0G ।
After \O, G a suffix starting with y G is like UT. G
166
T WM G
45. \O (6AS)
[LSK] s{OT III/1॥

G T +
\O + G 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM
G y G T
\O + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G 1.2.2 \O y G । ~ UT. G Because of this UT status,
yT is U{T by G by 7.3.86
F

td
tnÌ _ । does not take place.

) ) ) ) ) " )
)
) ) ) ) " ) "
) ) ) ) ) )

) ) )/ ) ) " ) / "
)0 ) ) ) ) " ) "
) ) ) ) ) )
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b " 1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
) ) /2 ) / )0<= )0< : " )0</ "
)
)
) )0<> )0< 3 " )0< "
) ) 5 ) 4 )0< )0< )0<
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b " 1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
)E )E )E )= )0 " )0
)E
)E )E )> )0 " )G "
)E )E )E )0 )N )O
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
) " ) " ) " )E )E " )E
)5 ) " ) " )E )E " )E "
) 8 ) 8 ) 8 )E )E )E
[LSK] yT 0 T WM 1/3॥
167

H
Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with pn. G
P
1. Y !b [" (7UA)
[LSK] p} n~ E G\EFz 7/1 ॥१॥ to obstruct.

The content of the nT is pn. G The y~ E Gis yT by
G \¢a “yE yBC \।“. Because of the
¾ET-¾E of y~ E,G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢nT
, it is

Nc G-nT by 7.2.10 Â_ stz¿z c¢T ।G ~ c y G. For G, being not listed in बcW, there will
G neither NO nor NØT, G there is no special
be y G- for \ G. Because pn is
arrangement for `.G
== ==
G G/TaE/III/1
pn +
G G
pn + 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
G Tt G
pn + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G E tEÉ t ।,
168
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.78 H [ । ~

ू
G
After nTs belonging to pn--F G suffixed when \anT
in nTt Ð, - is in active
voice follows.
5 1 7
G
pn--nT - G in TaE
\anT
G
pn-ªM 5/3
G । ~ TaE 7/1 nTZM 5/1 \anT
- 1/1 z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

• G
pn-ªM G
5/3 – pn M WzJB Tz nT\M (116B)।, this is an adjective to nTZM. The dऽE
G pn by
Pā ini did not give OँØ to the n of G 8.2.39 ÅB OPZ¿z। for the sake of clarity.
• G yT by
- G 1/1 – This is the ू[W. The content is c. is G 1.3.3 Rð।.G Even though this is
a ू[W, it behaves like an . Thus, the content c comes after the last vowel of the nT
G yT by
by the tEhJ 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।. P is G 1.3.8 PÓTTz।. This is meant for 6.4.111
G
-BC. When - comes
-ZEÚZtM।, and not for \anT in pn, G etc., the first portion p, etc.
and FcJz
does not have the status of NL. Thus that is not subject to F, n is not
required.
[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

[LSK] pF III/1 ।
p + - + G T
G n+ 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
with 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।

G n
pcn+ 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
p c G + n G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
p F G + n G FM ctz
8.4.2 N©*BCD \Wz¿t । ~ EJª cM
[LSK] “-ZEÚZtM (6.4.111)”। pHM III/2 ।
p + - + G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
G UT by
T is G 1.2.4 \anT
tT ।G ~ UT. G
G +
pcn G T G z
6.4.111 -ZEÚZtM । ~ ÕUT \anT
G
N of -/N G is elided when T/UT
-nT G G nT
\a follows.
169

G +
pcn G n G 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G n G
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
pB G + n G G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
pc G G + n G
8.4.58 Nc¾EÌ WW tE\FaM।
G n G
pc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
The elision of G is optional. The other form is with G.
p2ån G
pHM/p2ånM 8.2.66, 8.3.15
[LSK] pH III/3 ।
p + - + G N
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G N z
[LSK] pF II/1 ।
p + - + G
z ू[WM tEM _
G
p+F+n+ G FM ctz
G
p+F+T+ G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] pHM II/2 । pH II/3 ।
Same as III/2.
[LSK] pF4 I/1 ।
p + - + G
z ू[WM tEM _
G
p+F+n+ G FM ctz
[LSK] pEM I/2 । pFM I/3 ।
p + - + G \ G
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G \ G z
G \ G
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
pc n G \ G
pEM 8.2.66, 8.3.15
In Öc zt,
[LSK] pHz III/1 ।
p + - + G Tz
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G Tz z
170
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)
G +
pcn G nz 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G nz
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
pB G + nz G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
pc G G + nz
G nz
[LSK] pHTz III/2 ।
p + - + G Tz
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G Tz z
G Tz
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
pc n G Tz
G NT ÂG
pn + 7.1.5 Öc ztzcTM। ~ ÅM
p + - + G NTz
z ू[WM tEM _
Same as III/2.
[LSK] pGz II/1 ।
p + - + G z
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G z z
G z
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
pc n G z
pc TG +
G z G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] pH`z II/2 ।
Same as III/2.
[LSK] pEz II/3 ।
p + - + G Êz
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G Êz z
G Êz
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
pB G + Êz G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
pc G G + Êz
G Êz
[LSK] pHz I/1 । pERz I/2 । pFRz I/3 ।
171


Conjugation of K2 (7UA) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM pF pHM/ pH pHz/ pHTz pHTz
p2ånM p2åÊz

×tpJM pF pHM/ pH/ pGz pH`z pEz/
p2ånM p2ån p2åÊz

s¢tpJM pF4 pEM pFM pHz pERz pFRz
== + ==
[LSK] pEZn, ppnz III/1 ।
G F G
pn + Ç`

G +
pn pn G N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G N
p pn + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
p EZn +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
[LSK] ppnz III/1 ।
G ÂP G
p pn + 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G
All NtT-ू[Ws G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।.
are like T by G

Conjugation of K2 (7UA) in + /) +* ,
G
pEZn/ppn G TU G
+
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM pEZn ppnTM ppnM ppnz ppnTz ppnEz

×tpJM pEZn` ppn`M ppn ppnJz ppn`z ppnÊz

s¢tpJM pEZn ppn\ ppn ppnz ppn\Rz ppnRz
172
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)
== - ==
[LSK] EZ, EZz II/1 ।
G T +
EZn + G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ ।
G n +
EZn + G 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G
EZ G + n + G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
EZ G + n + 7.4.50 THZ#tM । ~ Ì

Conjugation of K2 (7UA) in - /) +* ,
G TU G
EZ +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM EZ EZE EZEM EZ EZE EZEM

×tpJM EZ EZÇM EZÇ EZz EZ`z EZÊz

s¢tpJM EZÉ EZ¾M EZÉM EZRz EZ¾Rz EZÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] EZÛT, EZÛTz III/1 ।
G Ì + T
EZn +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ ।
G Ì + T
EZT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E

Conjugation of K2 (7UA) in . /) +* ,
EZÛ (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM EZÛT EZÛTM EZÛ EZÛTz EZÛzT z EZÛz

×tpJM EZÛ EZÛ`M EZÛ` EZÛz EZÛz` z EZÛÊz

s¢tpJM EZÛ EZÛ\M EZÛM EZÛz EZÛ\Rz EZÛRz
173

== / ==
G । pH III/2
[LSK] pF, pHT III/1 G । pH III/3 ।
Same for G.
[LSK] pH II/1 ।
p + - + G R
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G R z
G +
pcn G n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa । ~ NLzªM
G n
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
pc n G n
G n
[LSK] pFnc II/1 । pFn\ I/2 । pFn I/3 ।
G c
pn + 3.4.89 zc aM । ~ ZM
G G c
pn + 3.4.92 ¢Ì tî । ~ ZM
p + - + G c
z ू[WM tEM _
G c
p+F+n+ G FM ctz
In Öc zt,
G ।
[LSK] pH III/1
G T G
pn + 3.4.90 zTM । ~ ZM
p + - + G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G T G z
G +
pcn G n G 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G n G
pB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
pc n G n G
G n G
G । pHT III/3
[LSK] pHT III/2 G ।
[LSK] pJ II/1 ।
pc TG +
G ¾ G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] pFn I/1 ।
p F G+ ( 3.4.93 ÂT ( । ~ s¢Ì ZM
174
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)
[LSK] pFn\R I/2 । pFnR I/3 ।

p F G + G \R

Conjugation of K2 (7UA) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM pF/
pH/G pH pH/G pHT G pHT G
G
pHT/p2å nT G p2ån G p2ån G

×tpJM pH/ pH/G pH/ pJ pH` G pE/G
G
pHT/p2å nT G p2ån G p2ån pK G

s¢tpJM pFnc pFn\ pFn pFn pFn\R pFnR
== 0 ==
[LSK] NpFT, G NpF GIII/1 ।

p + - + G TG
z ू[WM tEM _
pcnG G TÌtg
6.1.68 RLMNZ aT jB R G । ~ ZtM
N G pcn G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
NpF G 8.2.39 ÅB OPZ¿z । ~ tÌ
NpF G G FM ctz
NpFT G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E
G ।
G । NpHc III/3
[LSK] NpH III/2
[LSK] NpFM, NpFT, G NpF GIII/1 ।
p + - + G G
z ू[WM tEM _
pcnG G TÌtg
N G pcn G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
Npc G 8.2.39 ÅB OPZ¿z । ~ tÌ
Npcp~ 8.2.75 । ~ t pM \ nTZM
There is an optional p~ Ø.
NpcM 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM।
175

NpFM G FM ctz
G 8.4.56 \¿\c z ।.
In the other option, the last letter is G/T by
In Öc zt,
G । NpHT III/3 ।
[LSK] NpH III/1 । NpHT III/2
Same as in G.
[LSK] NpHM II/1 ।
p + - + G ` G
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G ` G z
G `
N G pc n G G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G +
Np c n G n G 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G n G
NpB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
Npc n G n G
G n G
Npc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G

Conjugation of K2 (7UA) ) +* ,
in 0/
NT + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM G
NpFT/NpF G NpH/G NpHc G NpH/ NpHT G NpHT
Np2ån G Np2ån

×tpJM NpFM/ NpH/G NpH/ NpHM/ NpH` G NpE/G
G
NpFT/NpF G Np2ån G Np2ån Np2ånM Np2åÊ G

s¢tpJM NpFn G NpE NpF NpH NpER NpFR
176
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)
== +1+2+0 ==
G ।
[LSK] pOT III/1
G W TG G
pn + 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
G W T G
pn + Ì
7.2.79 UM ZtZ¿cðÌ । ~ \anT
p + - + G WT G
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G WT G z
[LSK] pH T III/1 ।
G W G T
pn + 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G áW TG
pn + z
G áT
pn + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
p + - + G áT
z ू[WM tEM _
G +
pcn G áT z

in +1+2+0/
G TU G in Öctz
pO + TU G in tEÉ t, pH W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM pOT G pOT G pOM pH T pH WT G pH Ec G

×tpJM pOM pOT G pOT pH `M pH W` G pH Ê G

s¢tpJM pO G pO\ pO pH W pH \R pH R
== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] p×T, G p £ III/1 ।
G W +
pn + G TG
G W+
pn + G +
G TG
yM Å.G Thus
n for nT.
FcJz
177


in 345+*0/
G W +
pn + G (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
G TU G in tEÉ t, pT +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM p×T G p× G p×M p £ p W G p Ec G

×tpJM p×M p× G p× p ßM p WÇ G p Ê G

s¢tpJM p× G p×¾ p×É p W p \R p R
== -0 ==
[LSK] NpnT, G NE T III/1
G ।
G NU G + T G
pn + 3.1.57 yETZ \ । ~ àzM NU G tEÉ tzJ
G , an optional NU G is suffixed as \EF.
Because of being yET-nT
G
The other option is with _ with \g, like T G.
G _ +
pn + G TG 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G +
pn + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
E G + + 7.2.3 \ोORÌ_M । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
G áT G
N G E G + + 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G TG
NET G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
In Öc zt,
[LSK] Np III/1 ।
G _ +
pn + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G like T by
_ is G 1.2.11 ã_\Öctz zJ । ~ yM Å G RT T
G , G thus FcJz
n for the NL.
G +
N G pn + G T 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G T
N pn + 8.2.26 ÅZ Å । ~ Ì ZtM Å
G n
N pn + 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
N p G + n G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
178
pnWM G
1. pn (7UA)

in -0/
G with _, G NEn +

In tEÉ t, with NU,G Npn + TU/ G +
G TU G
G +
In Öc zt, Npn + G TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NpnT G NpnT G Npnc/G Np NpT G NpT
/NE T G /NE¢ G NEM

×tpJM NpnM NpnT G NpnT/ NpM Np` G NpåÊ G
/NE M /NE¢ G NE¢

s¢tpJM Npn G Npn\ Npn/ Np NpæR NpçR
/NE G /NEæ NEç
== .0 ==
[LSK] NEZÛT, G NEZÛT III/1 ॥
G Ì+TG
EZn +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ ।
G Ì+TG
EZT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E

in .0/
NEZÛ + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NEZÛT G NEZÛT G NEZÛc G NEZÛT NEZÛzT G NEZÛ

×tpJM NEZÌM NEZÛT G NEZÛT NEZÛ`M NEZÛz` G NEZÛÊ G

s¢tpJM NEZÛ G NEZÛ\ NEZÛ NEZÛz NEZÛ\R NEZÛR
179

P
2. !/ ! !" (7UA)
[LSK] h} ~ E G\EFz ॥२॥ to divide

G
The content of the nT is h G. It has the same features as pn and conjugates just like
pn. G The only difference from pn is
G that it is not ÅJ. Thus 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM । does not
apply.
h c G + T

1 /® m /® m m
; ¯/° ¯/° ± m ² /³@
´ µ ¶ m µ ¶

§ § §. § § §/
§ § § §0 § §
§ § § § § §

1 1 /2 1 / 1 1 /2 1 /
1
1 3 1 3 1
1
1
1 4 1 5 1 4 1 1 5 1 4

6 6 6 6 6 6
6
6 6 6
6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6

1/ "
/® " m "
/® " m " m "
"
/® "
·/³@^/ "
/® " /® ¸ m " "
²/³@ "
"
/® "
8 8 8
180
pnWM 2. h G (7UA)

"
(/( " ( /" (m " (/ ( " (m
(® " (®
(/ (/" (/ (¯ / ( " (µ/"

"
(/( " (® " (® (° (³@ "
( " (µ (¶ (m (µ (¶

¹ " ¹ " ¹ m< m< " m</ "
¹ ¹ " ¹ m< m< " m< "
¹ " ¹ Q ¹ m< m< m<

9 " 9 : " 9

;<= ;< : " ;</ "
9 9 : " 9 : ;<> ;< 3 " ;< "
9
" 9 5 9 4 ;< ;< ;<
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(/" ( /" (/" (1 (; " (;

( 8;< " ( 81 " ( 8;
(/ (/" (/ (? (; " (@ "

( 8;< ( 81 " ( 81
(/" ( / ( / (; (A (B

( 8; " ( 8A ( 8B

( 6 " ( 6 " ( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6
( 6 ( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6 "
( 6 " ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 6 ( 6
181

P b@ (7UA)
3. !- ! cd
[LSK] } ~ E G{n EFz ॥३॥ to divide into two

G
The content of the nT is G. It has the same features as pn and conjugates just like
h G.

»1 »/»® »m » /»® »m »m
»; »¯/»° »¯/»° »± »m »² /»³@
»´ »µ »¶ »m »µ »¶

R» R» R». R» R» R»/
R» R» R» R»0 R» R»
R» R» R» R» R» R»

» 1 » 1 /2 » 1 / » 1 » 1 /2 » 1 /
» 1
» 1 3 » 1 3 » 1
» 1
» 1
» 1 4 » 1 5 » 1 4 » 1 » 1 5 » 1 4

» 6 » 6 » 6 » 6 » 6 » 6
» 6
» 6 » 6 » 6
» 6 » 6
» 6 » 6 » 6 » 6 » 6 » 6

»1/ "
» /»® " »m "
» /»® " »m " »m "
"
» /»® "
»·/»³@^/ "
»/»® " »/»® »¸ »m " "
»²/»³@ "
"
» /»® "
» » » »8 » 8 » 8
182
pnWM 3. G (7UA)

"
(»/(» " (» /" (»m " (»/ (» " (»m
(»® " (»®
(»/ (» ¼"/" (»/ (»¯ / (» " (»µ/"

"
(»/(» " (»® " (»® (»° (»³@ "
(» " (»µ (»¶ (»m (»µ (»¶

»¹ " »¹ " »¹ »m< »m< " »m</ "
»¹ »¹ " »¹ »m< »m< " »m< "
»¹ " »¹ Q »¹ »m< »m< »m<

»9 " »9 : " »9

»;<= »;< : " »;</ "
»9 »9 : " »9 : »;<> »;< 3 " »;< "
»9
" »9 5 »9 4 »;< »;< »;<
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(»/" (» /" (»/" (»1 (»; " (»;

(»8;< " (»81 " (»8;
(»/ (»/" (»/ (»? (»; " (»@ "

(»8;< (»81 " (»81
(»/" (» / (» / (»; (»A (»B

(»8; " (»8A (»8B

(» 6 " (» 6 " (» 6 " (» 6 (» 6 " (» 6
(» 6 (» 6 " (» 6 (» 6 (» 6 " (» 6 "
(» 6 " (» 6 (» 6 (» 6 (» 6 (» 6
183

4. : ! :*C
P (7UA)
[LSK] W} O~ E GWZz ॥४॥ to unite

The content of the nT is WO G
. G It has the same features as pn and conjugates just like
pn. G The difference from the previous three nTs is that it ends with _\,a instead of T\.a
Thus when Å G follows 8.2.30 _ZM M। applies and 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM does not
apply.

½
¾
½
¾
¾
¿
½ ¿
½
±
¾ À
½
´
Á
Â
¾
Á
Â

-) )
)
)
)/
-) )

)
)0 )
)
-) ) ) ) )

- - /2 - / - - /2 - /
-
- 3 - 3 -
-
-
- 4 - 5 - 4 - - 5 - 4

- - - - - -
-
- - -
- -
- - - - - -

"
/Ã "
Ã
¾ "
Ã "
¾ "
¾
"
½À^/Ã "
Ã
Ã
¸ "
¾ À "
½
) ) ) ) 8 ) 8 ) 8
184
pnWM 4. WO G
(7UA)

" ( \ "
( d/ "
(Ã "
(¾
(Ã "
(¾
(¾
" ( \ "
( d/ "
(Ã
(Ã ¿
(½ "
(¾ À "
(½
( ) "
(Á
(Â ( ¾
(Á
(Â

"
Ä "
Ä
Ä <
¾ < "
¾ </ "
¾

Ä "
Ä
Ä <
¾ < "
¾ < "
¾
"
Ä Q
Ä
Ä <
¾ <
¾ <
¾

"
: "

<=
< : "
</ "

: "
:
<>
< 3 "
< "

"
5
4
<
<
<

"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
/"
() /"
() /"
()
( "
(
(
(2< " (2 " (2;
( / /"
() /
()
(¿ "
( (À "
(2< (2 " (2
/"
() /
() /
() (
(
(
(2 " (2 (2

(- " (- " (- " (- (- " (-Ã
(-6 (- " (- (- (- " (- "
(- " (- (- (- (- (-
185

P ( (7UA)
5. !!( !"
[LSK] E}_~ E G\Ez_c z ॥ ॥ to empty

The content of the nT is E_. G It has the same features as WO G
and conjugates just like
.G
WO
[LSK] EFj, EPz III/1। EEz_ III/1। Ezj III/1 । EzøT III/1 ।

/] /½ / /½ / /
/] /½¿ /½¿ /½ / /½À
/]´ /Å /Æ / /Å /Æ

// R //R //R //R //R //R/
// R //R //R //R0 //R //R
// R //R //R //R //R //R

/ / /2 / / / / /2 / /
/
/ 3 / 3 /
/
/
/ 4 / 5 / 4 / / 5 / 4

/ / / / / /
/
/ / /
/ /
/ / / / / /

/]//Ã " /Ã " / /Ã " / " / "
/½À^//Ã " /Ã " /Ã /½ / " /½À "
/]R /]R /]R /]R 8 /]R 8 /]R 8
186
pnWM G
5. E_ (7UA)
[LSK] NEF G III/1। NE_T, G NE T, G NEj III/1॥

" (/\ "
(/d/ (/Ã " (/ " (/Ã (/ " (/
" (/\ "
(/d/ (/Ã " (/Ã (/½¿ (/ " (/½À "
(/R " (/Å (/Æ (/ (/Å (/Æ

/Ç " /Ç " /Ä /< /< " /</ "
/Ç /Ç " /Ç /< /< " /< "
/Ç " /Ç Q /Ç /< /< /<

/È " /È : " /È

/<= /< : " /</ "
/È /È : " /È : /<> /< 3 " /< "
/È
" /È 5 /È 4 /< /< /<
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(/R/" (/R /" (/R/" (/ (/ " (/

(/8< " (/8 " (/8;
(/R/ (/R/" (/R/ (/¿ (/ " (/À "

(/8< (/8 " (/8
(/R/" (/R / (/R / (/ (/ (/

(/8 " (/8 (/8

(/ " (/ " (/ " (/ (/ " (/ Ã
(/ 6 (/ " (/ (/ (/ " (/ "
(/ " (/ (/ (/ (/ (/
187

P e" (7UA)
6. !" !(
G ` \z ॥ ॥ to separate
[LSK] \} _~ E tg
The content of the nT is \_. G It has the same features as E_ and
G conjugates just like
E_. G
[LSK] \cj, \Pz III/1॥

½ ½
½¿ ½¿ ½ ½À
´ Å Æ Å Æ

R R R R R R
R R R R0 R R
R R R R R R

/2 / /2 /

3 3

4 5 4 5 4

/Ã " Ã " Ã " " "
½À^/Ã " Ã " Ã ½ " ½À "
R R R R 8 R 8 R 8
188
pnWM G
6. \_ (7UA)

" (\ "
(d/ (Ã " ( " (Ã ( " (
" (\ "
(d/ (Ã " (Ã (½¿ ( " (½À "
(R " (Å (Æ ( (Å (Æ

Ç " Ç " Ä < < " </ "
Ç Ç " Ç < < " < "
Ç " Ç Q Ç < < <

È " È : " È

<= < : " </ "
È È : " È : <> < 3 " < "
È
" È 5 È 4 < < <
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(R/" (R /" (R/" ( ( " (

(8< " (8 " (8;
(R/ (R/" (R/ (¿ ( " (À "

(8< (8 " (8
(R/" (R / (R / ( ( (

(8 " (8 (8

( " ( " ( " ( ( " ( Ã
( 6 ( " ( ( ( " ( "
( " ( ( ( ( (
189

P (7UA)
7. 1 ! MS
[LSK] }~ E GBtJz Fz ॥॥ to strike against, to pound

The content of the nT is G. It has the same features as G and conjugates just like
G.
[LSK] F z III/1 । Z¢ III/1॥ N T, G N T, G N¢

¢, III/1 ।

1
] /®

m /

®
m
m
;
] /°
¯ /°
¯
±
m /
² ³ @
´
]
µ
¶
m
µ
¶

R-
R .
R
R
R /
R

R-
R
R 0
R
R
R

R-
R
R
R
R
R

-1 -1 /2 -1 / -1 -1 /2 -1 /
-1
-1 3 -1 3 -1
-1
-1
-1 4 -1 5 -1 4 -1 -1 5 -1 4

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
-6
-6 -6 -6
-6 -6
-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

1/
] " ®
/
"
m " ®
/
" "
m "
m
" ®
/
"
·/ ³@^/ " ®

/ " /®

¸ "
m " ³ @ "
/
²
" ®
/
"

]
]
] 8
] 8
] 8
]
190
pnWM 7. G (7UA)
[LSK] N T, G N T, G N¢

III/1 ।

(] "
/( "
] /"
( "
(m /
( "
(
(m
"
(®
(®
( / /"
( /
( /
(¯ "
( /"
(µ
(] "
/(] " "
(®
(®
(° (³ @ "
"
(]
(µ
(¶ ( m
(µ
(¶

"
¹ "
¹
¹ <
m < "
m </ "
m

¹ "
¹
¹ <
m < "
m < "
m
"
¹ Q
¹
¹ <
m <
m <
m

"
9 : "
9

9 <=
; < : "
; </ "
;

9 : "
9 :
9 <>
; < 3 "
; < "
;

"
9 5
9 4
9 <
; <
; <
;
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
( /" ( /" ( /"

(1 "
(;
(;
(2;< " (21 " (2;
( / ( /" ( /

(? "
(; (@ "
(2;< (21 " (21
( /" ( / ( / ( ;

(A
(B
(2; " (2A (2B

(-6 " (-6 " (-6 " (-6 (-6 " (-6
(-6 (-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 " (-6 "
(-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6
191

P
8. 3f! @!I
":*a (7US)
[LSK] s~¡~ E G z\cWZM॥ ॥ to shine, to play, to vomit

G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
The content of the nT is Q G. The s~ at the beginning is yT by yT।G
for optional y G with &. i.e., Qò, ÎØ (1.2.18 c & z G। ~ T)G The y~ E is G \¢a “yE
G yT by
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz
yBC \।“. Because of the ¾ET-¾E of y~ E,G the nT is shWtc by
बWÁz ।.
Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT. However, y G is optional for
E n anT G
except for _ since the nT is listed in 7.2.57 z¿_ g T_gT¡TgcgTM । ~
Ì y G \.
nna T
[LSK] QF¢, Qz III/1 । _a III/1 ।

[LSK] “z¿_...” (7.2.57) yT 0 \z 1/1
G । _¡Jz, _¡z II/1 ।
Q G + G/TaE/II/1
Q G + z 3.4.80 `M z । ~ TM
Q G + y G z Ì y G \
7.2.57 z¿_ g T_gT¡TgcgTM । ~ nna T
_ Q G + yJz a M M yÝZM
y G-Nh\-tz,
G z
_ QT + 8.4.55 E _ ।
[LSK] ÎT III/1 । ÎúT, ÛaT III/1 ।
In P aU G in Öctz ,
G +
Q G + W + G TG
Q G + y G £ Ì y G \
7.2.57 z¿_ g T_gT¡TgcgTM । ~ nna T
G 1.2.11 U-G
In y G-t, the U G is no more Å. Thus U G does not become T by
G
_\Öctz zJ। ~ T RT G
yM Å.G As a result, F
should take place.
a G + yJ £
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
ÎJ £ III/1
G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öctz zJ। ~ T RT
In y G-Nh\-t, the U G is T by G G
yM Å.G Thus
is prohibited.
F
192
pnWM 8. Q G (7US)
[LSK] N¡T, G NüT, G NÎ£ III/1 ॥

G
-
With N G-, T G ॑¾Ì BRTW takes
by 6.1.73 z _ । ~ T G place.
In U,G there are two forms in tEÉ t. One with NU G by 3.1.57 yETZ \ । ~ àzM NU G and
G
the other is with _ with y G. Because of the y G-, \g is prohibited by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _
G 1.2.11 U-G
takes place because U G does not become {T by
\gM tEÉ tzJ. In Öc zt, F
G
_\Öctz zJ। ~ T RT G
yM Å.G

É]1 É/É® Ém É /É® Ém Ém
É]; É¯/É° É¯/É° É± Ém É² /É³@
É]´ Éµ É¶ Ém Éµ É¶

R»r RÉ RÉ. RÉ RÉ RÉ/
R»Ê RÉ RÉ RÉ0 /RÉ; RÉ RÉ
R»r RÉ RÉ RÉ RÉ RÉ

»Ê »Ê /2 »Ê / »Ê »Ê /2 »Ê /
»Ê
»Ê 3 »Ê 3 »Ê
»Ê
»Ê
»Ê 4 »Ê 5 »Ê 4 »Ê »Ê 5 »Ê 4

»ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE

/»6r /»6r /»6r /»6r /»6Ë /»6r
»ÊE
»ÊE »ÊE »ÊE
»ÊE »ÊE
/»6r
/»6r /»6r /»6r
/»6Ë /»6r
»ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE »ÊE

/»6 r /»6 r /»6 r /»6Ë /»6 r /»6 r

É]1/ "
É /É® " Ém "
É /É® " Ém " Ém "
"
É /É® "
É·/É³@^/ "
É/É® " É/É® É¸ Ém " "
É²/É³@ "
"
É /É® "
É] É] É] É]8 É] 8 É] 8
193


"
(z]/(z] " (z /" (zm " (z/ (z " (zm
(z® " (z®
(z/ (z/" (z/ (z¯ / (z " (zµ/"

"
(z]/(z] " (z® " (z® (z° (z³@ "
(z] " (zµ (z¶ (zm (zµ (z¶

É¹ " É¹ " É¹ Ém< Ém< " Ém</ "
É¹ É¹ " É¹ Ém< Ém< " Ém< "
É¹ " É¹ Q É¹ Ém< Ém< Ém<

É9 " É9 : " É9
»Ê0<= »Ê0< : " »Ê0</ "
/É;<= /É;< : " /É;</ "
É9 É9 : " É9 : »Ê0<> »Ê0< 3 " »Ê0< "

/É;<> /É;< 3 " /É;< "
É9
" É9 5 É9 4 »Ê0< »Ê0< »Ê0<
/É;< /É;< /É;<
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(z/" (z /" (z/" (£Ê= (£Ê0 " (£Ê0

(£x " (£Ê= " (£Ê0
(z/ (z/" (z/ (£Ê> (£Ê0 " (£Ê " 8.2.25

(£x (£Ê= " (£Ê=
(z/" (z / (z / (£Ê0 (£ÊN (£ÊO

(£Ê0 " (£ÊN (£ÊO

(£ÊE " (£ÊE " (£ÊE " (£ÊE (£ÊE " (£ÊE
/(£6r " /(£6r " /(£6r " /(£6r /(£6Ë " /(£6r
(»ÊE (£ÊE " (£ÊE (£ÊE (£ÊE " (£ÊE "

/(£6r /(£6r " /(£6r /(£6r /(£6Ë " /(£6r "
(£ÊE " (£ÊE (£ÊE " (£ÊE (£ÊE (£ÊE
/(£6r " /(£6 r /(£6 r /(£6Ë /(£6 r /(£6 r
194
pnWM 9. Tg G (7US)
P M:*a (7US)
9. 3g! !4S
[LSK] s~¢g ~ E GRBcEWZM॥ ॥ to destroy, to disregard

The content of the nT is Tg G. All the features and conjugation of this nT are the same
as of Q G
[LSK] TgF¢, Tg z III/1 ॥

u]1 u/u® um u®

u/ um um
u]; u¯/u° u¯/u° u± um u³@

u²/
u]´ uµ u¶ um uµ u¶

r u u. u u u/
Ê u u u0 /u; u u
r u u u u u

Ê Ê /2 Ê / Ê Ê /2 Ê /
Ê
Ê 3 Ê 3 Ê
Ê
Ê
Ê 4 Ê 5 Ê 4 Ê Ê 5 Ê 4

ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE

/6r /6r /6r /6r /6Ë /6r
ÊE
ÊE ÊE ÊE
ÊE ÊE
/6r
/6r /6r /6r
/6Ë /6r
ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE ÊE

/6 r /6 r /6 r /6Ë /6 r /6 r

u]1/ " ® "

u /u um " ® "
u /u um " um "
" ® "
u /u
u·/u³@^/ " ® "

u/u u/u® u¸ um " " ³@ "
u²/u
" ® "
u /u
u] u] u] u]8 u] 8 u] 8
195


" ] "
(u]/(u (u /" (um " (u/ (u " (um
(u® " (u®
(u/ (u/" (u/ (u¯ / (u " (uµ/"

" ] "
(u]/(u (u® " (u® (u° (u³@ "
(u] " (uµ (u¶ (um (uµ (u¶

u¹ " u¹ " u¹ um< um< " um</ "
u¹ u¹ " u¹ um< um< " um< "
u¹ " u¹ Q u¹ um< um< um<

u9 " u9 : " u9

Ê0<= Ê0< : " Ê0</ "
/u;<= /u;< : " /u;</ "
u9 u9 : " u9 : Ê0<> Ê0< 3 " Ê0< "

/u;<> /u;< 3 " /u;< "
u9
" u9 5 u9 4 Ê0< Ê0< Ê0<
/u;< /u;< /u;<
"
3.1.57 /- । ~ q% (b" V/4V8 0, 1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(u/" (u /" (u/" (Ê= (Ê0 " (Ê0

(x " (Ê= " (Ê0
(u/ (u/" (u/ (Ê> (Ê0 " (Ê " 8.2.25

(x (Ê= " (Ê=
(u/" (u / (u / (Ê0 (ÊN (ÊO

(Ê0 " (ÊN (ÊO

(ÊE " (ÊE " (ÊE " (ÊE (ÊE " (ÊE
/(6r " /(6r " /(6r " /(6r /(6Ë " /(6r
(ÊE (ÊE " (ÊE (ÊE (ÊE " (ÊE "

/(6r /(6r " /(6r /(6r /(6Ë " /(6r "
(ÊE " (ÊE (ÊE " (ÊE (ÊE (ÊE
/(6r " /(6 r /(6 r /(6Ë /(6 r /(6 r
196
pnWM G
10. g T (7PS)
10. 5 " h (7PS)

[LSK] g T \z£c z 7/1 ॥ १०॥ to surround
The content of the nT is g T. G is yT for
G y G-cJzn to cß by 7.2.14 TZ cßW ।.
G This is
G
tEÉ tc and z G nT. However, y G is optional for E nna T G
except for _ since the nT
Ì y G \.
is listed in 7.2.57 z¿_ g T_gT¡TgcgTM । ~ nna T
[LSK] g F¢ III/1 ॥

du ]1 du /du ® du m "

(du ]/(du ] " (du /" (du m "
du ]; du ¯/du ° du ¯/du ° (du ® "
du ][ du Ì du Í (du / (du /" (du /
"
(du ]/(du ] " (du ® " (du ®
Rdr Rdu Rdu (du ] " (du Ì (du Í
Rdr Rdu Rdu

Rdr Rdu Rdu du Î " du Î " du Î
du Î du Î " du Î
dr dr /2 dr / du Î " du Î Q du Î
dr
dr 3 dr 3
dr 4 dr 5 dr 4 du v " du v : " du v

7.2.57
y
R du Ruzuu । ~ ! " du v du v : " du v :
drE drE drE du v

" du v 5 du v 4
/d6r /d6r /d6r
drE
drE drE (dx " (dr= " (dr0
/d6r
/d6r /d6r (dx (dr= " (dr=
drE drE drE (dr0 " (drN (drO

/d6 r /d6 r /d6 r 7.2.57
y
R du Ruzuu । ~ ! "
(drE " (drE " (drE "
du ]1/ du " du m /(d6r " /(d6r " /(d6r "
" ® "
du /du /du ® " drE (drE " (drE
du ·/du ³@^/ du " du /du ® /(d6r /(d6r " /(d6r
" ® "
du /du /du ® " (drE " (drE (drE "
du ] du ] du ] /(d6r " /(d6 r /(d6 r
197

P
11. 4 !4SM:& (7PS)
G ॥ ११-१२॥ to hurt.
[LSK] TgR~ R~ 7/1 RBW 7/1
The content of the nT TgR~ is TR G. Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is
tEÉ tc nT
== ==
TgR G + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì

G R G + T
Tg + - + 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
Here, the next sūtra is required.
[\ndऽ]G 7.3.92 8-E R । ~ (
G
TgR G-nT, after taking \EF-ू[W, G
takes y- G nT
when R tT \a ू[W
follows.
6 7
TgR G with
G nT
R G tT \a
\EF - G
1
G
y-
G । ~ R 7/1 tT 7/1 \anT

TgFRM 6/1 y 1/1 z 7/1

• G TgR G-nT and
TgFRM 6/1 – ूTt is TgFR G. This form is made by adding F\EFू[W - to
G in ÇcWz Z Jß .
applying FØ by (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।;
• G
y 1/1 G yT. G
– This is . The content is y and is
• z ” is understood.
R 7/1 – From 7.3.89 sTZ \ga R ।. By T\n, “R-\anT
• G WÌ
z ।. t yT
tT 7/1 – From 7.3.87 cªTÌ_ tT \anT G M tT, G TÉc।;G this is adjective to
z.
\anT
• z 7/1 – From 7.3.87 cªTÌ_ tT \anT
\anT z ।; in tE
G
[LSK] TgRM 6/1 - 7/1 g Tz 7/1 y-M 1/1
z 7/1 ।
R 7/1 tT 7/1 \anT
G applied, y-
For TgR G after - is G G nT
is attached when R tT \a follows.
198
pnWM 11. TgR G (7PS)
[LSK] TgFz ù III/1 ।

G R G + T
z ू[WM tEM _
Tgc y R G + T 7.3.92 TgFR y ।G ~ R tT \anT

z with tEhJ 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।
TgcRz G + T । ~ N_ BRTW G

6.1.87 RFM
Tgcùz G + T 8.2.31 RZ ùM । ~ Å BRTW G
Tgcùz G + n 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
TgFùz G + T (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
TgFùz G + ù 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
TgF z + ù 8.3.13 ùZ ùz ZtM ।
[LSK] TgÝùM III/2 ।
G R G + T G
z ू[WM tEM _
Here, 7.3.92 TgFR y ।G ~ R tT \anT G not tT. G

z is not applicable because T is
Tg c RG G + T G z
Tg c ùG G + T G 8.2.31 RZ ùM । ~ Å BRTW G
Tg c ùG G + n G 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
TgùB G + n G
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
TgùB G + ù G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
TgB + ù G 8.3.13 ùZ ùz ZtM ।
G ù G
TgF +
TgÝùM 8.2.66, 8.3.15
In III/3,
Tg c RG G + N z
TgRB G + N
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
In II/1,
Tgc y R G + 7.3.92 TgFR y ।G ~ R tT \anT
TgcRz G + । ~ N_ BRTW G

6.1.87 RFM
Tgcùz G + 8.2.31 RZ ùM । ~ Å BRTW G
z G +
Tgc 8.2.41 JùZM M । ~ BRTW G
z G + J
Tgc a M
z G + J
TgF (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
199

In I/2,
Tg c RG G + \ G z
TgRB G + \ G
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TgFz ù TgÝùM TgRB

×tpJM TgFz TgÝùM TgÝù

s¢tpJM TgFz S TgB M TgS
B M
== + ==
[LSK] TTRa III/1 ।
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TTRa TTgRTM TTgwM

×tpJM TTRÎ` TTgR`M TTgR

s¢tpJM TTRa TTgR\ TTgR
== - ==
[LSK] TRÎT III/1 ।
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TRÎT TRÎTE TRÎTEM

×tpJM TRÎT TRÎTÇM TRÎTÇ

s¢tpJM TRÎTÉ TRÎT¾M TRÎTÉM
200
== . ==
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TRÎúT TRÎúTM TRÎú

×tpJM TRÎú TRÎú`M TRÎú`

s¢tpJM TRÎú TRÎú\M TRÎúM
== / ==
In II/1, R is NtT, G thus y-

G does not come.
TgR G + R II/1 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
G R G + R
z ू[WM tEM _
Tg c RG G + n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa ।

Tg c RG G + n z
Tg2ù G + n 8.2.31 RZ ùM । ~ Å BRTW G
TgùB G + n
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
TgùB G + ù 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
TgB + ù 8.3.13 ùZ ùz ZtM ।
G ù
TgF +
The rest is the same as in G.
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM TgÝùT G
TgFùz / TgÝù G TgRB

×tpJM TgÝù/TgÝùT G TgÝù G TgÝù

s¢tpJM TgFRc TgFR\ TgFR
201

== 0 ==
[LSK] NTgFz III/1

G ।
G R G+ T G
z ू[WM tEM _
Tgc R G + G TÌtg
Tgc y R G 7.3.92 TgFR y ।G ~ R tT \anT
G the elided ू[W T is
By 1.1.62 ू[WZtz ू[WF ।, G still a c¢ for y-.
G
TgcRz G । ~ N_ BRTW G

6.1.87 RFM
Tgcùz G 8.2.31 RZ ùM । ~ Nz _ Å BRTW G
Tgcz G 8.2.39 ÅB OPZ¿z । ~ tÌ
TgFz G (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
TgFz G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E
N G TgFz G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In II/1, the process is the same.
The rest is the same as in G and Z G
) +* ,
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in 0/

ू`tpJM NTgFz G/NTgFz G NTgÝù G NTgRB c G

×tpJM NTgFz G/NTgFz G NTgÝù G NTgÝù

s¢tpJM NTgFRz G NTgB NTgS
B
202
== +1+2+0 ==
TgR G + W TG G 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM

G sG are treated as UT only.
By the \¶ “Uî t”, tT TU G G
Thus y- does not apply.
G R G + WT G
z ू[WM tEM _
Tg c RG G + WT G z
TgRB G + WT G
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
B T G
TgT
) +* ,
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM B T G
TgT B T G
TgT B M
TgT

×tpJM TgT
B M B T G
TgT TgT
B T

s¢tpJM B G
TgT TgT
B \ TgT
B
== 345+*0 ==
TgR G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

, G - is
by 3.4.116 UPJ । ~ nna T
P aU G being nna T G not applied.
) +* ,
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM TgTT G TgT G TgTM

×tpJM TgTM TgT G TgT

s¢tpJM TgT G TgT¾ TgTÉ
203

== -0 ==
By 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \g tEÉ tzJ, \g is prohibited.

G TG
TgR G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G TG
TgR G + y G + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
TgR G + á T G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz ।, 8.2.28 y á ।, 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । with \¢a
TR Ga + áT G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
N G + TRüT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NL G
) +* ,
Conjugation of M. (7PS) in -0/

ू`tpJM NTRüT G NTRÎ£ G NTRÎJM

×tpJM NTRüM NTRÎ£ G NTRÎ£

s¢tpJM NTRÎJ G NTRÎ NTRÎ
== .0 ==
Conjugation of ) +* ,
M. (7PS) in .0/

ू`tpJM NTRÎúT G NTRÎúT G NTRÎúc G

×tpJM NTRÎúM NTRÎúT G NTRÎúT

s¢tpJM NTRÎú G NTRÎú\ NTRÎú
204
pnWM G
12. RB (7PS)
P
12. !4!M !4SM:& (7PS)
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ

The last y~ is yT by G Being y~T, G c -
yT ।. G comes by 7.2.58 yTZ
G
c nTZM।. Thus the form used for all Es is RU. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in
TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
== ==
G G
R c G
7.2.58 yTZ c nTZM। with 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।
G Tt G
RU + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
R + - + G T
G U+ 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G
By 1.1.47 _Z¿ðoEM।, the - comes after the last vowel of RU. G
Here, the next sūtra is required.
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.23 [\; ।

G to be elided.
cE which is immediately after F\EF - is
5 6
- G cG
1
Zt
G cZtM 1/1 ।
-T 5/1
2 words in the dऽ; no Nc\g ¢ is required
• G
-T 5/1 G
– ूTt is -, the F\EF - after G yT; G in td\ta ¨ .
eliding as
• cZtM 1/1 – cÌ ZtM cZtM (6T)।, the elision of c. G Only c is
G intended.
G ।
[LSK] -M 5/1 tEÌ 6/1 cÌ 6/1 ZtM 1/1 ÌT III/1
G
There is elision of c which comes after -. G
[LSK] Rc III/1 ।
R + - + G T
z ू[WM tEM _
G T
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
205

In III/2
R + - + G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
G T G
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
R + c + G T G z
G T G
RB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM

Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) in /) +* ,
G tT TU
Rc + G / G NtT TU
G RB + G G

ू`tpJM Rc RBM RB

×tpJM RcV RBÇM RBÇ

s¢tpJM RcÉ RB¾M RBÉM
== + ==
[LSK] ORB III/1 ।
G
RU RU G N
G N
R RU + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
O RU + 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
G N
O RB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM

Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM ORB ORBTM ORBM

×tpJM ORB` ORB`M ORB

s¢tpJM ORB ORB\ ORB
206
pnWM G
12. RB (7PS)
== - ==
[LSK] RBT III/1 ।

Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM RBT RBTE RBTEM

×tpJM RBT RBTÇM RBTÇ

s¢tpJM RBTÉ RBT¾M RBTÉM
== . ==

Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM RBúT RBúTM RBú

×tpJM RBú RBú`M RBú`

s¢tpJM RBú RBú\M RBúM
== / ==
In II/1,
G R II/1
RU + 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
R + - + G R
z ू[WM tEM _
G R
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
R + c + G R z
G +
R c G n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa ।
G n
R c + 8.2.25 n _ । ~ Ì ZtM
RB + n
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G n
Rc +
The rest is the same as in G.
207


Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) in / /) +* ,
G tT TU
Rc + G / G NtT TU
G RB + G G

ू`tpJM RBT G
Rc/ RB G RB

×tpJM RH/RBT G RB G RB

s¢tpJM Rcc Rc\ Rc
== 0 ==
R + - + G TG
z ू[WM tEM _
G TG
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G
Rc + G TÌtg
pM । is applicable. However, there is Nt\ for pØ.
Here, 8.2.66 OJZ
208
pnWM G
12. RB (7PS)
[\ndऽ]G 8.2.73 ]2^1 । ~

, G which is not of N-nT
G , at the end of t is replaced by G when Tt follows.
G
6 7
t , G not of N G Tt G
1
G
Tt 7/1 NczM 6/1 । ~ M 6/1 tÌ 6/1 M 1/1

• Tt 7/1 – Tt, G the tEÉ t ू`tpJ
Â\_c ू[W in tE .
• G
NczM 6/1 – N is a form of N (2P) G cP. c N yT Nc (NT), TÌ ।; in
with ँTt nT
ïHJß to M, “, G not of N-nT
G ” .
• M 6/1 – This is a \PzJF to tÌ. By T\n, “EÌ tÌ” is understood.

• tÌ 6/1 – From NnEdऽ 8.1.16 tÌ ।; in ÇcWz Z Jß . By 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।, only the
last letter of t is replaced.
• M 1/1 – This is zP.
G
[LSK] tÌ 6/1 Ì 6/1 M 1/1 ÌT III/1 Tt 7/1 c 0 T 0 NzM 6/1।
G the end of t should be replaced by G when Tt follows.
The letter at G However,
G .
this does not apply for N-nT

[LSK] “OJZpM” (8.2.66) yT 0 NÌ 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।
pM।.
This is an Nt\ for 8.2.66 OJZ
[LSK] NRcT, G NRc GIII/1 ।
R + - + G TG
z ू[WM tEM _
G TG
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G
Rc + G TÌtg
Rc G 8.2.73 T=czM । ~ M tÌ M
G the elided Tt still
By 1.1.62 ू[WZtz ू[WF ।, G becomes c¢ for this operation.
RcT G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E
N G RcT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
209

G ।
[LSK] NRB III/2
R + - + G T G 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
G U+ z ू[WM tEM _
G T G
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
R + c + G T G z
G T G
RB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
N G RB G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G ॥
[LSK] NRBc III/3
G N
RU + 7.1.3 ÅZ¿M ।
G N G
RU + G
3.4.100 yT । ~ c[ UTM ZtM
G Nc G
RU + 8.2.23 BWZÌ ZtM ।
R + - + G Nc G
z ू[WM tEM _
G Nc G
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
R + c + G Nc G z
G Nc G
RB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
N G RBc G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In II/1,
R + - + G G
z ू[WM tEM _
G G
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G
Rc + G TÌtg
For t, G there is another operation.
210
pnWM G
12. RB (7PS)
[\ndऽ]G 8.2.74 + H_ " । ~

G the end of t is optionally replaced by p~ , when followed by t. G
at
6 7
t G t G
1
Optional
p~
t 7/1 nTZM 6/1 p~ : 1/1 \ 0 । ~ M 6/1 tÌ 6/1

• t 7/1 – t, G the tEÉ t ×tpJ
Â\_c ू[W in tE .
• nTZM 6/1 – Just like the previous sūXra, the meaning of this sūtra can be conveyed even
without this word. However, tFc- c chose to use this word here for making it as
Nc\g ¢ for the following sūtras.
• p~ : 1/1 – This is zP. s~ is yT. G
• \ 0 – p~ Ø is optional. The other option is G as taught in the previous sūtra.
• M 6/1 – From the previous sūtra. By T\n, “EÌ tÌ” is understood.
• tÌ 6/1 – From NnEdऽ 8.1.16 tÌ ।; in ÇcWz Z Jß . By 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।, only the
last letter of t is replaced.
G
[LSK] tÌ 6/1 nTZM 6/1 Ì 6/1 pM 1/1 ÌT III/1 \ 0, tz 7/1 M 1/1।
G nT at the end of t is optionally replaced by p~ when t follows.
The letter of G The
other option is G.
[LSK] NRcM, NRcT, G NRc GII/1॥
G
Rc + G TÌtg
Rc p~ 8.2.74 t nTZ p~ \a । ~ M tÌ
RcM 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM । ~ tÌ
N G RcM 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
The other two forms are made in exactly the same manner as seen in III/1
211

The rest is the same as in G and Z G

Conjugation of +MN< (7PS) ) +* ,
in 0/
G tT TU
NRc + G / G NtT TU
G NRB + G G

ू`tpJM G
NRcT/NRc G NRB G NRBc G

×tpJM G
NRcM/NRcT/NRc G NRB G NRB

s¢tpJM NRc G NRB¾ NRBÉ
== +1+2+0 ==
G W TG G
RU + 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
R + - + G WT G
z ू[WM tEM _
G WT G
R + c + + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
R + c + G WT G z
G WT G
RB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM RBÌT G RBÌT G RBÌM

×tpJM RBÌM RBÌT G RBÌT

s¢tpJM RBÌ G RBÌ\ RBÌ
== 345+*0 ==
G W TG G
RU + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
R~ being yT, G 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । does not apply.
212
pnWM G
12. RB (7PS)

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM RBÌT G RBÌ G RBÌM

×tpJM RBÌM RBÌ G RBÌ

s¢tpJM RBÌ G RBÌ¾ RBÌÉ
== -0 ==

G TG
G _ +
RB + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y G +
RB + G TG Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G áTG
RU + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz ।, 8.2.28 y á ।, 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । with \¢a

in -0/

ू`tpJM NRB T G NRB£ G NRBJM

×tpJM NRB M NRB£ G NRB£

s¢tpJM NRBJ G NRB NRB
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM NRBúT G NRBúT G NRBúc G

×tpJM NRBúM NRBúT G NRBúT

s¢tpJM NRBú G NRBú\ NRBú
213

13. 3i5 j (7PS)
[LSK] s¤ ¥z c z 7/1 ॥ १३॥ to wet, to moisten

G y G-cJzn to cß by 7.2.14 TZ cßW ।;
The content of the nT is s¤. G as yT for G i.e.
G .
s¢ or s (by 8.2.56). Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
Having no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
== ==
The process is similar to pn. G

[LSK] sc¢ III/1 ।
s¤ +G Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G ¤ +G T
s + - + 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
sc G + T 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G T
scT + G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] sM III/2 ।
There are two forms: sM and sYM.
s¤ +G T G
G ¤ +G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
sc G + T G 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
sc G G + T G z
sc TG +
G T G G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
G T G
sc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
[LSK] s¤ III/3 ।
G ¤ +G N
z ू[WM tEM _
sc G + N 6.4.23 -ZtM ।

sc G G + N z
In I/1,
G ¤ +G
z ू[WM tEM _
sc G + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
214
pnWM G
13. s¤ (7PS)

Conjugation of AO (7PS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM sc¢ sM/sYM s¤

×tpJM sc sZM/s[M sZ/s[

s¢tpJM sc\ s|M s]M
== + ==
[LSK] s¤Ë III/1 ।

G yO pT
Since s¤ is G , ू[W
nT G
M ।
G
ê G
G
G G
s¤ +G +
M । ~ nTZM
s¤ +G G 2.4.81 M । ~ G
G g + G
s¤ + G ूW
3.1.40 g q _c ê
Tz । ~ M
G , Öctz is not used after g by 1.3.63 ë[W\T G
G not Öc ztc nT
Since s¤ is

g qZ¿cूWZÌ । ~ Öctz G

Conjugation of AO (7PS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM s¤Ë/s¤B_E s¤¨बTM /s¤B_बTM s¤¨बM/s¤B_बM

×tpJM s¤¨g `/s¤B_g ` s¤¨ब`M /s¤B_ब`M s¤¨ब/s¤B_ब

s¢tpJM s¤Ë/s¤B_E s¤¨g \/s¤B_g \ s¤¨g /s¤Bg
/s¤Ë/s¤B_E
c hd and N, G the forms such as s¤ïhd\/s¤Bvhd\, s¤ are made in
With NcW ê
the same manner.
215

== - ==

Conjugation of AO (7PS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM s¤T s¤TE s¤TEM

×tpJM s¤T s¤TÇM s¤TÇ

s¢tpJM s¤TÉ s¤T¾M s¤TÉM
== . ==

Conjugation of AO (7PS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM s¤úT s¤úTM s¤ú

×tpJM s¤ú s¤ú`M s¤ú`

s¢tpJM s¤ú s¤ú\M s¤úM
== / ==
The process is the same as in G.

In II/1, there are two forms with R.
G ¤ +G R
z ू[WM tEM _
s c G + R 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
s c G G + R z
s c G G + n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa । ~ NLzªM
sB G + n
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
s¤ +G n
G n
sc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
216
pnWM G
13. s¤ (7PS)

Conjugation of AO (7PS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM
sc¢/sT G
/sYT G G
s/sY G s¤

×tpJM G
sH/s^/sT/sYT G s/sY
G G s/sY

s¢tpJM s¤c s¤\ s¤
== 0 ==
[LSK] cT, G c GIII/1 ।

G ¤ +G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
s c G+ T G 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
s c G+ G TÌtg
G sc G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
c G 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G
cT G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E
G ।
[LSK] III/2
G ¤ +G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
s c G + T G 6.4.23 -ZtM ।

s c G G + T G z
cT G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E
G ।
[LSK] ¤c III/3
s c G G + Nc G z
[LSK] cM, cT, G c GII/1 ।
As seen in pn, G there is an optional p~ Ø.
G ¤ +G G
z ू[WM tEM _
s c G+ G 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
s c G G TÌtg
217


cp~ 8.2.75 । ~ t pM \ nTZM
cM 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM।
When p~ Ø is not taken, other forms are the same as III/1.
G ॥
[LSK] c I/1
G ¤ +G N G
z ू[WM tEM _
s c G + N G 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G sc G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NL G

Conjugation of AO (7PS) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM G
cT/c G G
/Y G ¤c G

×tpJM G
cM/cT/c G
G /Y G /Y

s¢tpJM c G | ]
== +1+2+0 ==
s¤ +G W TG G 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM s_T G s_T G s_M

×tpJM s_M s_T G s_T

s¢tpJM s_ G s_\ s_
== 345+*0 ==
G
s¤ not being yT, G 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । applies here.
218
pnWM G
13. s¤ (7PS)
s¤ +G W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

s G + W TG G 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM sÜT G sÜ G sÜM

×tpJM sÜM sÜ G sÜ

s¢tpJM sÜ G sÜ¾ sÜÉ
== -0 ==
G TG
s¤ +G _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G TG
s¤ +G y G + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
s¤ +G á T G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz ।, 8.2.28 y á ।, 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । with \¢a
G s¤ T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
¤ T G 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G

in -0/

ू`tpJM ¤ T G ¤£ G ¤JM

×tpJM ¤ M ¤£ G ¤£

s¢tpJM ¤J G ¤ ¤
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM ¤úT G ¤úT G ¤úc G

×tpJM ¤úM ¤úT G ¤úT

s¢tpJM ¤ú G ¤ú\ ¤ú
219

14. 9k>
!lॆ1!nC! (7PV)
[LSK] N¦d~ j-ॆF--TJ 7/3 ॥ १४॥ to make clear, to anoint, to decorate, to do

The content of the nT is N¦. G The last ~ is yT. G Being T, G this nT is \z G by 7.2.44
G .
¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।. Having no indication for Öc zt-ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
The q in G \¶ “cEO\c¾E-t¨
G the nT is considered to be originally c by
h nTJ ”.
G
Thus in G, Z G, U G and \nU,G after - \EF, 6.4.23 -ZtM । is applied.
== ==

[LSK] Ncj III/1 ।
G Tt G
N¦ + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G 2O +
N + - + G T 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G T
Nc O + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G T
Nc + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
sc G + T G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] NÔjM III/2 ।
G T G
N¦ +
G 2O +
N + - + G T G 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G T G
Nc O + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
Nc O G T G z
Nc G T G
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
G T G
NB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G T G
NÔ +
NÔ G + T G G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E
[LSK] N¦ III/3 ।
G N
Nc O + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
Nc O G N z
220
pnWM G
14. N¦ (7PV)

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Ncj NÔjM N¦

×tpJM Nc 8.3.59 NÔ M NÔ

s¢tpJM Nc N`M NaM
== + ==
There are two forms when \ G follows, because of optional y G by 7.2.44
¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।.
[LSK] c¦ III/1 ।
G
N¦ N¦ G N
G N
N N¦ + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
N¦ + 7.4.70 NT zM । ~ Ma NªÌ
G
c N¦ G N
+ 7.4.71 TÉ G {RM । ~ NLÌ
c¦
[LSK] c¦`, cÔ II/1 ।
G
c N¦ G y`
+ 7.4.71 TÉ G {RM । ~ NLÌ
Without y G-,
G O
c Nc G +
G ` 7.4.71 TÉ G {RM । ~ NLÌ
G
c Nc G `
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
G `
cB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G `
cÔ +
cÔ G + ` G G
8.4.55 E _ । ~ Å _E

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM c¨ c¦TM c¦M

×tpJM c¦`/cÔ c¦`M c¦

s¢tpJM c¦ c¦\/c` c¦/ca
221

== - ==
[LSK] N¦T, NÔj III/1 ।

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM N¦T/NÔj N¦TE/NÔjE N¦TEM/NÔjEM

×tpJM N¦T/NÔj N¦TÇM/NÔjÇM N¦TÇ/NÔjÇ

s¢tpJM N¦TÉ/NÔjÉ N¦T¾M/NÔj¾M N¦TÉM/NÔjÉM
== . ==

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM N¦úT/NÔøT N¦úTM/NÔøTM N¦ú/NÔø

×tpJM N¦ú/NÔø N¦ú`M/NÔø`M N¦ú`/NÔø`

s¢tpJM N¦ú/NÔø N¦ú\M/NÔø\M N¦úM/NÔøM
== / ==
[LSK] NÔn II/1 ।

G 2O +
N + - + G R 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G R
Nc O + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
Nc O G R z
G +
Nc O G n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa । ~ NLzªM
Nc G n
G + 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
G n
NB +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G n
NÔ +
[LSK] NcOc I/1 ।
G c
Nc O + 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
222
pnWM G
14. N¦ (7PV)

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Ncj/NÔjT G NÔj G N¦

×tpJM NÔn/NÔjT G NÔj G NÔj

s¢tpJM NcOc NcO\ NcO
== 0 ==
[LSK] c G III/1 ॥
G 2O +
N + - + G TG 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G TG
NcO+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G
NcO+ G TÌtg
G NcO G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
cO G 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G
c G 8.2.30 _ZM M । ~ Å
c G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E

Conjugation of PQ (7PV) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM G
c/c G Ôj G ¦c G

×tpJM G
c/c G Ôj G Ôj

s¢tpJM cO G ` a
== +1+2+0 ==

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM NbT G NbT G NbM

×tpJM NbM NbT G NbT

s¢tpJM Nb G Nb\ Nb
223

== 345+*0 ==
G
N¦ not being yT, G 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । applies here.
G W TG G
N¦ + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
G W TG G
NO + 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM NêT G Nê G NêM

×tpJM NêM Nê G Nê

s¢tpJM Nê G Nê¾ NêÉ
== -0 ==
For _, G there is Nt\ of \3 y G of 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।.
[\ndऽ]G 7.2.71 `1 +5 । ~

y G- is attached to the beginning of _, G which is preceded by N¦ nT
G .
5 6
G
N¦ nT _ G
1
y G-
N¦zM 5/1 _ 7/1 । ~ y 1/1

G
2 words in the dऽ, 1 word as Nc\g ¢
• N¦zM 5/1 – N¦d~ (7PV) with y G nT cP z in td\ta ¨ .
• G the 7th case which has to be understood as 6th case, as Çc for y G-.
_ 7/1 – _ in
• y G 1/1 – From 7.2.66 ycTaWT c ।G
[LSK] N¦zM 5/1 _M 6/1 c[ 0G y 1/1 G ।
G ÌT III/1
After N¦, G there is always y G for _. G
224
pnWM G
14. N¦ (7PV)
Since y G has been taught as optional in 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।, c[ y G is

understood by the efficacy of this sūtra, \nc-da.
G ॥
[LSK] ¦ T III/1
G TG
G _ +
N¦ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
N¦ + G TG
G y G + 7.2.71 N¦zM _ । ~ y G
G áTG
N¦ + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz ।, 8.2.28 y á ।, 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । with \¢a
G N¦ T G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
¦ T G 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G

in -0/

ू`tpJM ¦ T G ¦£ G ¦JM

×tpJM ¦ M ¦£ G ¦£

s¢tpJM ¦J G ¦ ¦
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM ¦úT G ¦úT G ¦úc G
/ÔøT G /ÔøT G /Ôøc G

×tpJM ¦úM ¦úT G ¦úT
/ÔøM /ÔøT G /ÔøT

s¢tpJM ¦ú G ¦ú\ ¦ú
/Ôø G /Ôø\ /Ôø
225

15. o> Mp*( (7PV)

[LSK] T¨d~ ©Z_c z 7/1॥ १ ॥ to contract, to shrink
The content of the nT is T¦. G The features and conjugation of the nT are in the same
manner as N¦d.~ The only difference is that 7.2.71 N¦zM _ । ~ y G does not apply in U.G
[LSK] Tcj III/1 । T¨T, TP III/1 ।

½ " (\ "
(d/ (½ " ( "
8.3.59 ½¿ ½¿ " (\ "
(d/ (½ " (½
Ï Å Æ (R " (Å (Æ

Ç " Ç " Ç
/½¿ Ç Ç " Ç
/Å /Æ Ç " Ç Ç
6.4.24 ( ~ % V^ b । ~ %-V
/2 / È " È : " È

/½ /½ /2 /½ / È È : " È :

3 3 È
" È 5 È 4
/½
/½ 3 /½ 3 uw by 7.2.3 ो)%C R।
4 5 4 (< " (= " (0
/½ 4 /½ 5 /½ 4 /( ½< " /( ½ " 8.2.25 /( ½
(< (= " (=
E E E /( ½< /( ½ " 8.2.25 /( ½ 8.2.25
/½ /½ /½ (0 " (N (O
E
E E /( ½ " /( ½ /( ½
/½
/½ /½
E E E (E " (E " (E "
/½ /½ /½ /(½ " /(½ " /(½ "
(E (E " (E
/½ " ½ " /(½ /(½ " /(½
½À^/½ " ½ " ½ (E " (E (E
R R R /(½ " /(½ /(½
226
pnWM G
16. \O (7PS)

16. ;!"5 /:(#:*a (7PS)
~
[LSK] \O hW_cWZM 7/2 ॥ १॥ to fear, to tremble
The content of the nT is \O. G ~ and are yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
G Being s¢zT, G
yT ।.
G . Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G-nT.
this nT is tEÉ tc nT
G
The entire conjugation is like of N¦ but without Nc G option.
After \O, G ू[W with y G is U{T by
G 1.2.2 \O y G । ~ UT thus
G is prohibited in NL.
F
G । \\O` II/1 । \OT III/1 । N\c G III/1
[LSK] \cj III/1 ॥ \PM III/2 । “\O y G” (1.2.2) yT 0 Uò 1/1
G
। N\O T III/1 ॥

½ " (\ "
(d/ (½ " (¾ "
8.3.59 ½¿ ½¿ " (\ "
(d/ (½ " (½
Ï Å Æ () " (Á (Â
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "

) ) ) Ä " Ä " Ä
) ) ) Ä Ä " Ä
) ) ) Ä " Ä Ä
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
) ) /2 ) / " : "

)
) 3 ) 3 : " :
) 4 ) 5 ) 4
" 5 4
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b " 1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
)E )E )E ()< " ()= " ()0
)E
)E )E ()< ()= " ()=
)E )E )E ()0 " ()N ()O
1.2.2 ) ! " । ~ b "
/½ " ½ " ¾ ()E " ()E " ()E "
½À^/½ " ½ " ½ ()E ()E " ()E
) ) ) ()E " ()E ()E
227

17. !8 )!"8 (7PA)
[LSK] P} J ~ \PzJFz॥ १॥ to distinguish from others

The content of the nT is PJ. G The last ~ is yT for
G 3.1.55 tJÜ
T Ü TM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NU G
G . Having Nc¢
àzM in U.G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is tEÉ tc nT
vowel, this nT is Nc G. However in U,G by बcW, all \ G takes y G.
== ==

[LSK] Pc£ III/1 ।
P + - + G T
G J+ 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G
Pc J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
[LSK] PB£M III/2 ।
P + - + G T G
z ू[WM tEM _
Pc JG +
G T G z
Pc JG +
G G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
G G
PB J +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
[LSK] PBJ III/3 ।
Pc JG +
G N z
G N
PB J +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
[LSK] Pc II/1 ।
P + - + G
z ू[WM tEM _
Pc G + 8.2.41 JùZM M ।

Pc G + J a M M yÝZM

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Pc£ PB£M PBJ

×tpJM Pc 8.3.59 PBßM PBß

s¢tpJM Pc PBM PBM
228
pnWM G
17. PJ (7PA)
== + ==
[LSK] PPzJ III/1 ।
G
PJ PJ G N
G N
P PJ + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
P PzJ +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
[LSK] PPzJ` II/1 ।
g ि eौ
By 7.2.13 g gh\g \ Z ।, y G is given to \ G.
G y`
P PzJ + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM PPzJ PPJTM PPJM

×tpJM PPzJ` PPJ`M PPJ

s¢tpJM PPzJ PPJ\ PPJ
== - ==
[LSK] Pz£ III/1 ।
G T +
PzJ + G
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
G
PzJ + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Pz£ Pz£E Pz£EM

×tpJM Pz£ Pz£ÇM Pz£Ç

s¢tpJM Pz£É Pz£¾M Pz£ÉM
229

== . ==
[LSK] PzøT III/1 ।
G Ì + T
PzJ +
7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ । ~ FM
Pz G + Ì + T 8.2.41 JùZM M ।
Pz G + ú + T a M M yÝZM

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM PzøT PzøTM Pzø

×tpJM Pzø Pzø`M Pzø`

s¢tpJM Pzø Pzø\M PzøM
== / ==
[LSK] RznMa (6.4.101) । PÝþù II/1 ।
P + - + G R
z ू[WM tEM _
Pc JG +
G R z
Pc JG +
G n 6.4.101 wÅIZ RznMa । ~ NLzªM
G n
PB J +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G ù
PB J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
PB G + ù G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
G G + ù
PF
[LSK] PcJF I/1 ।
G F
Pc J +
8.4.2 Nf*BÔcD\Wz G FM ctz
¿t । ~ EJª cM

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM PB£T G
Pc£/ PB£ G PBJ

×tpJM PÝþù/PB£T G PB£ G PB£

s¢tpJM PcJF PcJ\ PcJ
230
pnWM G
17. PJ (7PA)
== 0 ==
[LSK] NPc III/1
G ।
P + - + G TG
z ू[WM tEM _
G
PcJ + G TÌtg
N G PcJ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
NPc G 8.2.39 ÅB OPZ¿z । ~ tÌ
NPc G G G
8.4.56 \¿\c z । ~ Å _E

Conjugation of +49 (7PA) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM NPc G/NPc G NPB£ G NPBJc G

×tpJM NPc G/NPc G NPB£ G NPB£

s¢tpJM NPcJ G NPB NPB
== +1+2+0 ==
G ।
[LSK] PBúT III/1
G W TG G
PJ + 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
G W T G
PJ + Ì
P + - + G WT G
z ू[WM tEM _
Pc JG +
G WT G z
G WT G
PB J +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM PBúT G PBúT G PBúM

×tpJM PBúM PBúT G PBúT

s¢tpJM PBú G PBú\ PBú
231

== 345+*0 ==
G ।
[LSK] PúT III/1
G W TG G
PJ + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM PúT G Pú G PúM

×tpJM PúM Pú G Pú

s¢tpJM Pú G Pú¾ PúÉ
== -0 ==
G ॥
[LSK] NPJT III/1
G à + T G
PJ + 3.1.43 à U ।
G NU G + T G
PJ +
3.1.55 tJÜ T Ü TM tEÉ tzJ । ~ àzM NU G
N G PJT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ

in -0/

ू`tpJM NPJT G NPJT G NPJc G

×tpJM NPJM NPJT G NPJT

s¢tpJM NPJ G NPJ\ NPJ
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM NPzøT G NPzøT G NPzøc G

×tpJM NPzøM NPzøT G NPzøT

s¢tpJM NPzø G NPzø\ NPzø
232
pnWM G
18. tJ (7PA)
18. ! ) Mo> E (7PA)
G J ~ ¨dFca z 7/1 ॥ १॥ to grind, to hurt

[LSK] Â\ t}
The content of the nT is tJ. G All the features and conjugation are the same as for PJ. G

V= V~= V~0 (V! "/(V " (V~= " (V~0 "
V 8.3.59 V~> V~> (V! "/(V " (V~= " (V~=
VO V~N V~O (V0 " (V~N (V~O

VV 0 VV0 VV0 V~E " V~E " V~E
VV 0 VV0 VV0 V~E V~E " V~E
VV 0 VV0 VV0 V~E " V~E V~E

V = V = /2 V = / VE " VE : " VE

V =
V = 3 V = 3 VE VE : " VE :
V = 4 V = 5 V = 4 VE
" VE 5 VE 4
9 i V/4V8 0 । ~ q% (b"
3.1.55 V0 9
V V V (V0 " (V0 " (V0 "
V
V V (V0 (V0 " (V0
V V V (V0 " (V0 (V0

V=/V~= " V~= " V~0 (V " (V " (V "
VÐÑ¤/V~= " V~= " V~= (V (V " (V
V0 ] V0 V0 (V " (V (V
233

19. / kW [&E (7PA)
[LSK] h} ¦ ac z ॥ १॥ to split, to disappoint

The content of the nT is h¦. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
G . Having Nc¢
tEÉ tc nT vowel, this nT is Nc G. In U,G by बcW, y G is given. For `,G
~ , G forms like h0, h0\T are
by hE{OcW, there is optional y G. Being T G made by 8.2.45
T । ~ cßTM cM.
G
The entire conjugation is like of T¨ without y G option.
G
[LSK] -ZtM (6.4.23) । hcj III/1। vh¦`, vhg II/1। hP III/1। hh II/1। Nhi T III/1 ॥

½ ¾ " (\ " (½ "
(d/ (¾ "
8.3.59 ½¿ ½¿ " (\ " (½ "
(d/ (½
Ò Á Â () " (Á (Â

§¾ §¾ § Ä " Ä " Ç
§¾/§½¿ §¾ §¾ Ä Ä " Ä
§¾ §¾ §Â Ä " Ä Ä
6.4.24 ( ~ % V^ b । ~ %-V
½ ½ /2 ½ / " : "

½
½ 3 ½ 3 : " :
½ 4 ½ 5 ½ 4
" 5 4
7.2.3 ो)%C R।
½ ½ ½ ( ½< " ( ½ " 8.2.26 ( ½
½
½ ½ ( ½< ( ½ " 8.2.26 ( ½ 8.2.26
½ ½ ½ ( ½ " ( ½ ( ½

/½ " ½ " ¾ (½ " (½ " (½ "
½À^/½ " ½ " ½ (½ (½ " (½
) ) ) (½ " (½ (½
234
pnWM 20. hO G
(7PA)
#q"4:*a (7PA)

20. /
~ tcª\REWZM 7/2 ॥ २०॥ to protect, to eat, to enjoy

[LSK] h} O
. G Having no indication for Öctz -ू[W in TaE, it is
The content of the nT is hO
G . Having Nc¢
tEÉ tc nT vowel, this nT is Nc G.
G , in the sense other than protecting, Öctz is used, as
Though this is a tEÉ tc nT
introduced in the next sūtra. Thus, forms with both ts are seen and as a result, the entire
, G except for U G in which there is no optional NU G in tEÉ t.
conjugation is just like of WO

[LSK] hcj III/1
G III/1 ॥
। hZj III/1 । hZøT III/1 । Nhc

½
¾
½
¾
¾

¿
½ ¿
½
±
¾ À
½

´
Á
Â
¾
Á
Â

§ -) § )
§ )
§ § )
§ )/

§ -) § )

§ )
§ )0
§ )
§ )

§ -) § )

§ )
§ § )
§ )

- - /2 - / - - /2 - /
-
- 3 - 3 -
-
-
- 4 - 5 - 4 - - 5 - 4

- - - - - -
-
- - -
- -
- - - - - -

/Ã
"
Ã "
¾
Ã "
¾ "
¾ "
À^/Ã
½ " "
Ã
Ã
¸
¾ " À "
½

)
)
) 8
)
) 8
) 8
235


/
(d "
" (\
(Ã " "
(¾
(Ã
(¾ "
(¾
/
(d "
" (\ "
(Ã
(Ã ¿
(½
(¾ " À "
(½

() "
(Á
(Â
(¾
(Á
(Â

Ä "
Ä "
Ä
¾<
¾< "
¾</ "

Ä
Ä "
Ä
¾<
¾< "
¾< "

Ä "
Ä Q
Ä
¾<
¾<
¾<

"
: "

<=
< : "
</ "

: "
:
<>
< 3 "
< "

"
5
4
<
<
<
"
1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
(2< " (2 " (2;

(
( "
(
(2< (2 " (2

(¿
( "
(À "
(2 " (2 (2

(
(
(

(- " (- " (- " (- (- " (-Ã
(-6 (- " (- (- (- " (- "
(- " (- (- (- (- (-
236
pnWM 20. hO G
(7PA)
[\ndऽ]G
1.3.66 GV2 21 । ~ "#

G takes Öc zt-ू[W when the meaning is other than protecting.
-nT
hO
5 1
G in other senses
-nT
hO
Öc zt-ू[W
than protection
G
5/1 Nc\c z 7/1 । ~ Öctz 1/1
hOM
• 5/1 – hO~
hOM tcª\REWZM (7PA) to protect, to eat; in td\ta ¨ .
• G
Nc\c z 7/1 – N\c (N\ G h\z G) = EF, G c N\c Nc\c
+ G G
(NT), G in \JW ,
TÉc ।;

qualifying hOM.
• G
Öc zt 1/1
[LSK] TU-G c 1/2 M III/2 ।

G in the sense other than protecting, the suffix should be TU G or c
-nT
After hO
(Öctz ).
G hPz III/1 । He eats rice.
[LSK] c 2/1
G used in the sense of Nª\RE, eating. In this case, Öc zt is to be suffixed.
is
hO
[LSK] Nc\c z 7/1 0G ? R 2/1
G hcj
III/1
॥
G used in the sense of protecting,
is
What does the word “Nc\c”z do? – When hO
tEÉ t is suffixed, as in “he protects the land”.
237

21. r@s5 @IJ (7AS)
[LSK] q H} 7/1 ॥ २१॥ to shine

The content of the nT is yH. G The beginning q is yT by
G 1.3.5 q a\M । ~ yT for
G
G y G-cJzn to cß by 7.2.14 TZ cßW ।;
3.2.187 q TM jM । ~ \Tac.z The last is also yT for G i.e.

y, , etc. The } being Nc¢, G by 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
this is Öc ztc nT G
Öc zt ।.
G
In G, Z G, U G and \nU,G the process is similar to that for pn because G the
the c of
nT is elided after applying -. G
== ==
[LSK] y^z III/1 ।

y + - + G Tz
G H+ 3.1.78 pnªM - ।G ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G Tz
ycn+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
ycn G Tz z
G +
ycn G nz 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G nz
yB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
yB G + nz G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
yc G G + nz
G nz
yc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
[LSK] yHTz III/2 ।
y + - + G Tz
z ू[WM tEM _
G Tz
ycn+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
ycn G Tz z
G Tz
yB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
G +
yc n G Tz
G NT ÂG
yH + 7.1.5 Öc ztzcTM। ~ ÅM
y + - + G NTz
z ू[WM tEM _
238
pnWM G
21. yH (7AS)

Conjugation of ER (7AS) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yHz/y2åÊz yHTz yHTz

×tpJM yGz yH`z yEz/y2åÊz

s¢tpJM yHz yERz yFRz
== + ==
G yO pT
Since yH is G , ू[W
nT G
M ।
G
ê G
G
G +
yH + G G
M । ~ nTZM
G G
yH + 2.4.81 M । ~ G
G g + G
yH + G ूW
3.1.40 g q _c ê
Tz । ~ M
G Öc ztc nT
Since yH is G , Öctz is used after g by 1.3.63 ë[W\T gG qZ¿cूWZÌ
।
~ Öctz G

Conjugation of ER (7AS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yH¨बz /yHB_बz yH¨बTz/yHB_बTz yH¨बEz/yHB_बEz

×tpJM yH¨g Jz/yHB_g Jz yH¨ब`z/yHB_ब`z yH¨g ý\z/yHB_g ý\z

s¢tpJM yH¨बz /yHB_बz yH¨g \Rz/yHB_g \Rz yH¨g Rz/yHBgRz
c hd and N, G the forms such as yHïhd\/yHBvhd\, yH are made in
With NcW ê
the same manner.
239

== - ==

Conjugation of ER (7AS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yHT yHTE yHTEM

×tpJM yHTz yHT`z yHTÊz

s¢tpJM yHTRz yHT¾Rz yHTÉRz
== . ==

Conjugation of ER (7AS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM yHúTz yHúzT z yHúz

×tpJM yHúz yHúz` z yHúÊz

s¢tpJM yHúz yHú\Rz yHúRz
== / ==
The process is similar to that for pn. G
[LSK] ycn I/1 ।
G (
yH + 3.4.93 ÂT ( । ~ s¢Ì ZM
y + - + G (
z ू[WM tEM _
G (
ycn+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।

Conjugation of ER (7AS) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM G
yH/y2å n G yHT G yHT G

×tpJM yJ yH` G G
yE/yK G

s¢tpJM ycn ycn\R ycnR
240
pnWM G
21. yH (7AS)
== 0 ==
The same process as in G, with G-.

[LSK] (H III/1।
y + - + G T
z ू[WM tEM _
G T
ycn+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
ycn G T z
G +
ycn G n 8.2.40 ÅJ`Zn#¿nM ।
G n
yB n +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ M Nc¾EM
yB G + n G
8.4.53 ÅB OP ÅP ।
yc G G + n
G n
yc + 8.4.65 ÅEZ ÅE \F । ~ RM ZtM NÞTEÌ G
G yH 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
(H 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G
G ।
[LSK] (HT III/2
G T G
yH +
G yHT G 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
[LSK] (HM II/1 ।
G ` G
yH +
The same process as III/1

Conjugation of ER (7AS) ) +* ,
in 0/

ू`tpJM (H/(2ån (HT G (HT

×tpJM (HM/(2ånM (H` G G
(E/(2å Ê G

s¢tpJM (H (ER (FR
241

== +1+2+0 ==
G W G T
yH + 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G áW TG
yH + z
G áT
yH + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
y + - + G áT
z ू[WM tEM _
G áT
ycn+ 6.4.23 -ZtM ।
G +
ycn G áT z

in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM yH T yH WT G yH Ec G

×tpJM yH `M yH W` G yH Ê G

s¢tpJM yH W yH \R yH R
== 345+*0 ==
G W G T
yH + 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G W
yH + G G T 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
G y G W
yH + G G T Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y TG
yH + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G J TG
yH + a M
G J J TG
yH + a M
G J J G
yH + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM yHJ £ yHJ W G yHJ Ec G

×tpJM yHJ ßM yHJ WÇ G yHJ Ê G

s¢tpJM yHJ W yHJ \R yHJ R
242
pnWM G
21. yH (7AS)
== -0 ==
G _ +
yH + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y G TG
yH + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y J TG
yH + a M
G y J G
yH + a M
G yH£ 6.4.72 O c ।G ~ ÔÔgâ¢M NLÌ
(H£ 6.1.90 । ~ \ M N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G

in -0/

ू`tpJM (H£ (HJT G (HJT

×tpJM (HßM (HJ` (HÊ G 8.2.25

s¢tpJM ¤J G ¤ ¤
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM (HúT (HúzT G (Hú

×tpJM (Hú`M (Húz` G (HúÊ G

s¢tpJM (Húz (Hú\R (HúR
243

22. !" !"( (7AA)
[LSK] \} } ~ \_EFz 7/1 ॥ २२॥ to discuss, to consider

G
The content of the nT is \ G. Because N~} is yT and
Nc¢, G . Having
it is Öctz c nT

Nc¢ vowel, this nT is Nc G.
The entire conjugation is just like the Öc zt portion of h G (7UA).
[LSK] \z III/1 । \z¢ III/1 ॥

/® m m (/(® ( " (m
± m ² /³@ (¯ / ( " (µ/"
m µ ¶ (° (³@ "
(m (µ (¶
/

0 m< m< " m</ "
m< m< " m< "
m< m< m<
1 1 /2 1 /
1
1
1 ;<= ;< : " ;</ "
1 1 5 1 4 ;<> ;< 3 " ;< "
;< ;< ;<
6 6 6 "
1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
6
6 6 (1 (; " (;
6 6 6 (? (; " (@ "
(; (A (B
"
/® " m " m "
¸ m " "
²/³@ " ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6
8 8 8 ( 6 ( 6 " ( 6 "
( 6 ( 6 ( 6
[LSK] yT 0 pnWM 1/3 ॥ ॥
244
TcWM G
1. Tc (8US)
2
Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with Tc. G
1. !"V (8US)
[LSK] Tc~ \Ez 7/1 ॥१॥ to stretch

The content of the nT is Tc. G The s~ is yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
yT।.G Because of the
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Because there is no
¾ET-¾E of s~ , the nT is shWtc by
G optional y G
indication for Nc G, the nT is z G. For G, all ू[Ws take y G-. s~ is yT for
when & follows; TcØ/TØ by 7.2.56 sTZ \ ।.
== ==
G G/TaE/III/1
Tc +
G G
Tc + 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
G Tt G
Tc + 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G E tEÉ t ।,
245

[\ndऽ]G 3.1.79 2#8 a b । ~ )

ू+,
G
After nTs belonging to Tc--F in nTt Ð, s is suffixed when \anT
in active
voice follows.
5 1 7
G
Tc-/g G
q-nT s in TaE
\anT
G
Tc--g z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

ªM 5/3 sM 1/1 । ~ TaE 7/1 nTZM 5/1 \anT
• G
Tc--g G

ªM 5/3 – Tc M WzJB Tz nT\M (116B)। TcWM _ g q 1G _ Tcg qM (ID), TzªM।; this
is an adjective to nTZM.
• G
sM 1/1 – This is the ू[W. Because this is neither PT nor -ू[W.
TU,G this is nna T
[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

III/1 ।
[LSK] TcZT, TcTz
G s + T
Tc + z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
ª sM । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
G + T
Tc + nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
In Öc zt, because all TU G are U{T, G F

does not take place of s.
G s + Tz
Tc + z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
G by
there is optional elision of s of ू[W before \/
In s¢tpJ, G 6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB
1ZM ।.
G s + \ G
Tc + z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
G \ G
Tc + a ू[WÌ sTM NLÌ
6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM । ~ NBWZtd\Ì
1
"
For the explanation of du Õ listed after , refer back to the same sūtra introduced under "-^
in ( \].
246
TcWM G
1. Tc (8US)

Conjugation of S (8US) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TcZT
TcTM
Tk 6.1.77 TcTz TkTz 6.1.77 TkTz 6.1.77

×tpJM TcZJ
Tc`M Tc` TcJz Tk`z 6.1.77
TcÊz
TcZ
TkM/Tc\M
TM/TcM
Tkz 6.1.77 TkRz/Tc\Rz
TRz/TcRz

s¢tpJM
6.4.107 6.4.107 6.4.107 6.4.107
== + ==
[LSK] TTc, Tzc z III/1 ।
G F G
Tc + Ç`

G +
Tc Tc G N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G N
T Tc + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
T Tc + 7.2.116 NT stnWM । ~ \gM
FT
In Öc zt,
G +
Tc Tc G ÂP G 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G Â
Tzc + G
6.4.120 NT ÂR6×z¿czPza । ~ NLÌ ÂT NªZtM _ T

Conjugation of S (8US) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TTc TzcTM TzcM Tzc z TzcTz TzcEz

×tpJM Tzc` 6.4.121 Tzc`M Tzc TzcJz Tzc`z TzcÊz

s¢tpJM TTc/TTc Tzc\ Tzc Tzc z Tzc\Rz TzcRz
247

== - ==
[LSK] TcT, TcTz II/1 ।
G y G T +
Tc + G Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
Conjugation of
S (8US) in - /) +* ,
G TU G
TcT +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TcT TcTE TcTEM TcT TcTE TcTEM

×tpJM TcT TcTÇM TcTÇ TcTz TcT`z TcTÊz

s¢tpJM TcTÉ TcT¾M TcTÉM TcTRz TcT¾Rz TcTÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] TcúT, TcúTz III/1 ।
G y G Ì + T
Tc + Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G yú + T
Tc + a M
Conjugation of
S (8US) in . /) +* ,
Tcú (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TcúT TcúTM Tcú TcúTz TcúzT z Tcúz

×tpJM Tcú Tcú`M Tcú` Tcúz Tcúz` z TcúÊz

s¢tpJM Tcú Tcú\M TcúM Tcúz Tcú\Rz TcúRz
248
TcWM G
1. Tc (8US)
== / ==
[LSK] TcZc III/1 । TcT G ।

III/2
Same for G.
G s + R II/1
Tc + 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
G s
Tc + 6.4.106 sT ू[WBWZtd\aT ।G ~ RzM G

Conjugation of S (8US) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM
TcTT
TcZT/ G
TcT G Tk
TcT G TkT G TkT G

×tpJM
Tc/Tc
TT G G
TcT TcT
Tc Tk` G
TcÊ G
8.3.59 6.1.77

s¢tpJM Tc\c Tc\\ Tc\ Tc\ Tc\\R Tc\R
== 0 ==
[LSK] NTcZT, G NTcT III/1 ।
Same for G.

Conjugation of S (8US) ) +* ,
in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NTcZT G 7.3.84
NTcT G NTkc G 6.1.77 NTcT G
NTkT 6.1.77 NTkT 6.1.77

×tpJM NTcZM 7.3.84 G
NTcT NTcT
NTc`M G
NTk` 6.1.77
NTcÊ G

s¢tpJM NTc\ G NTk/ NT/ NTk NTkR/ NTR/
7.3.84, 6.1.78 NTc\ NTc 6.1.77
NTc\R
NTcR
249

== +1+2+0 ==
, G Tk T III/1 ।
[LSK] TcWT
G W TG G
Tc + 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
G W T G
Tc + Ì
G s + WT G
Tc + z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
In Öc zt,
G W G T
Tc + 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G áW TG
Tc + z
G áT
Tc + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G s + áT
Tc + z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
G \+
Tc + G áT 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G

in +1+2+0/
+ TU G in tEÉ t, Tk + TU G in Öc zt
TcW
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM
TcWT G
TcWT G TcW M Tk T Tk WT G Tk Ec G

×tpJM
TcWM
TcWT G
TcWT Tk `M Tk W` G Tk Ê G

s¢tpJM
TcW G
TcW\
TcW Tk W Tk \R Tk R
250
TcWM G
1. Tc (8US)
== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] TÞT, G TcJ £ III/1 ।
G W +
Tc + G TG
G y G W +
Tc + G +
G TG

in 345+*0/
G W +
Tc + G yJ (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
G TU G in tEÉ t, Tc +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TÞT G TÞ G TÞM TcJ £ TcJ W G TcJ Ec G

×tpJM TÞM TÞ G TÞ TcJ ßM TcJ WÇ G TcJ Ê G

s¢tpJM TÞ G TÞ¾ TÞÉ TcJ W TcJ \R TcJ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] NTc T, G NTc T III/1
G ॥
For the z G nT which has short N, \g is optional by 7.2.7 NTZ Rz
a ZM ।.
G _ +
Tc + G TG 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y G +
Tc + G TG Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y +
Tc + G áT G 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G y +
Tc + G áT G a ZM । ~ \hJ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ NLÌ
7.2.7 NTZ Rz
G y+áTG
Tc + 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
G áTG
Tc + 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । by the help of (\.) )Zt ÂzP z Z \M ।
N G Tc T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt, when T follows, the next sūtra is required.
251

[\ndऽ]G 2.4.79 2^+ । ~ - ./

G
When T (Öctz III/1) or ` (Öc G
tz II/1) follows _ after nTs in TcF, _ G
gets optional G elision.
5 6 7
G
Tc--nT _ G T/` G
1
Optional
G
G
Tc-ªM 5/3
T-`ZM 7/2 । ~ _M 6/1 G 1/1 \hJ 0
• G
Tc-ªM 5/3 – nTs belonging to 8th conjugation
• G T-`
T-`ZM 7/2 – TM _ ` _ 1/2
G
(ID), TWZM। T (Öctz III/1) and ` (Öc tz II/1); in
tE .
• ªM _M tEÉ tzJ ।; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
_M 6/1 – From 2.4.77 TÇthd
• G 1/1 – This is zP; from 2.4.58 ÝWऽWlaqTZ Wdc FqZM ।.
[LSK] TczM 5/1 _M 6/1 \ 0 G 1/1 ÌT III/1

G T-`ZM 7/2 ।
G
There is optional G elision in the place of _ after G
Tc-nT, when T or ` follows.
[LSK] NTT, NTc£ III/1 ।
G _ +
Tc + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
Tc + 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ
G nT
Being NtT \a , T is UT. G
T+T
6.4.37 Nc¢Ztz
P\cTTcZ[ cccZtZ Å ÕUT ।
N G TT 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
-G Nh\-tz
G _ +
Tc + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y+
Tc + G T Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
N G Tc TG 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
NTcJ TG a M
252
TcWM G
1. Tc (8US)
NTcJ G 8.4.41 £c
£M ।
[LSK] NT`M, NTcßM II/1 ।
G _ +
Tc + G ` G 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G ` G
Tc + 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ
T + ` G
6.4.37 Nc¢Ztz
P\cTTcZ[ cccZtZ Å ÕUT ।
N G T` G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
-G Nh\-tz
G _ +
Tc + G ` G 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G y+
Tc + G ` G Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G
N G Tc ` G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
NTcJ ` G a M
G
NTcJ Ð G 8.4.41 £c
£M ।

in -0/
G
NTc/NTc G +
+ G +
G TU G in tEÉ t, NTc + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NTc T G NTc£ G NTcJM NTT NTcJT G NTcJT
/NTc T G /NTc£ G /NTcJM /NTc£

×tpJM NTc M NTc£ G NTc£ NT`M NTcJ` G NTcÊ G
/NTc M /NTc£ G /NTc£ /NTcßM

s¢tpJM NTcJ G NTc NTc NTcJ NTcR NTcR
/NTcJ G /NTc /NTc
253

== .0 ==
[LSK] NTcúT, G NTcúT III/1 ॥
G y G Ì + T G
Tc + Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G yú + T G
Tc + a M

in .0/
NTcú + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NTcúT G NTcúT G NTcúc G NTcúT NTcúzT G NTcú

×tpJM NTcúM NTcúT G NTcúT NTcú`M NTcúz` G NTcúÊ G

s¢tpJM NTcú G NTcú\ NTcú NTcúz NTcú\R NTcúR
254
TcWM G
2. c (8US)
2. (8US)
[LSK] JF~ c z 7/1 ॥ २॥ to give, to worship
G to be replaced by by
The beginning J is G the nT being
G 6.1.64 nØzM JM M ।. The F of
G
considered to be c originally, by tEhJ “c¢tWz c ¢Ì=tWM।“, is brought back to c. G
Thus the form used is c. G
G
The features and conjugations of c are the same as of Tc, G except for P aU G and
U.G
III/1 ॥
[LSK] cZT, cTz

-

×

×
×
-0

0
×

-

×/

Ø/

×

× /

Ø /

/
6.4.121

0

/

/2
/

/2
/

3
3

4
5
4

5
4

E
E
E
E
E
E
E

E
E
E

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

-/ "

"
×

"
× "
× "

/

" "

N
× "

"

8
8
8
255


(
- "
(
" (
× " (
(
× " (
×
(
- "
(
(

(
(
× "
(
"
(
" (
×/(
(
Ø/(
(
×
(
×/(

(
Ø/(

"

"

×<
×< "
×</ "

"

×<
×< "
×< "

"

×<
×<
×<
"
6.4.43 0 । ~ )
{ Z "
b
"
: "

0<=
0< : "
0</ "
/
t " /
t : " /
t

: "
:
0<>
0< 3 "
0< "
/
t /
t : " /
t :

"
5
4
0<
0<
0<
/
t
" /
t 5 /
t 4
"
7.2.7 (- % %r¬- । ~
R uw V/4V8 0; 6.4.42 )
{ ~
Ú%- । ~ Z b
(
< " (
= " (
0 (
(
0 " (
0
/(
< " /(
= " /(
0 /(
=
(
< (
= " (
= (
(
0 " (
"
/(
< /(
= " /(
= /(
>
(
0 " (
N (
O (
0 (
N (
O
/(
0 " /(
N /(
O

(
E " (
E " (
E " (
E (
E " (
E
(
E (
E " (
E (
E (
E " (
E "
(
E " (
E (
E (
E (
E (
E
256
TcWM G
2. c (8US)
G
In P aU G of tEÉ t, since WE T ूÌW follows this nT, there are two forms
made by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.43 1 G0 । ~ 0##1#

2
G /c
The last letter of Oc/c G G is optionally replaced by when W-beginning
nT G ÕUT-G
ू[W follows.
6 7
G /c
Oc/c G G WG G
ÕUT-ू[W
1
Optional
G T 1/1
Wz 7/1 \hJ 0 । ~ Oc-c-c 6/3 G ÕUT 7/1

• G
Wz 7/1 – W with N for pronunciation in tE . Being \PzJF to “ÕUT”, by T\n
“WE-ÕUT” is understood.
• \hJ 0 – The -zP is optional.
• G
Oc-c-c 6/3 G
– From 6.4.42 OcccB mZM ।; Oc (4A), G
c (8U), G
and c (1U) in
ÇcWz Z Jß . By 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।, only the last letter is to be replaced.
• G
T 1/1
– From 6.4.41 \ËcZEccÌT G this is zP. The last T is
।; G for clarity.
•
ÕUT 7/1 – From 6.4.37 Nc¢Ztz
P\cTTcZ[ cccZtZ Å ÕUT ।.
G Ø 1/1
[LSK] Oc-c-c 6/3 G \ 0 W 7/1 ÕUT 7/1।
G /c
takes place in the place of the last letter of Oc/c G G when WE-beginning
nT
G
ÕUT suffix follows.
[LSK] WT, G ÞT III/1
G ॥
G W +
c + G TG 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ tzJ
G + W +
G TG G
6.4.43 Wz \hJ । ~ Occc T G
ÕUT; with 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।
In Öc zt,
G y G W +
c + G +
G TG
257

G 2.4.79
In U,G when III/1 and II/1 of Öctz follow, there is optional G of _ by
Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ. In this case, since Å T ूÌW
G follows this nT, the next
sūtra is applied.
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.42 2+2c2( +d; । ~ 2

G /c
The last letter of Oc/c G G is replaced by when c-ू[W
nT G G
or Å-beginning
G
ÕUT-ू[W follows.
6 7
c G
G /c
Oc/c G G
/Å ÕUT G
1

G mZM 7/2 । ~ T 1/1

Oc-c-c 6/3 G ÕUT 7/1

• G
Oc-c-c 6/3 G
–Oc (4A), G
c (8U), G
and c (1U) in ÇcWz Z Jß . By 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।,
only the last letter is to be replaced.
• G Å G _ m (ID), TWZM ।; c is
mZM 7/1 – c _ G a ू[W. Å G is \PzJF to “ÕUT”, by
T\n “Å-ÕUT” is understood.

• G
T 1/1
– From 6.4.41 \ËcZEccÌT G this is zP. The last T is
।; G for clarity.
•
ÕUT 7/1 – From 6.4.37 Nc¢Ztz
P\cTTcZ[ cccZtZ Å ÕUT ।.
G EM 1/1 N-zPM 1/1 ÌT III/1

[LSK] ÂJ 6/3 G c 7/1 Å 7/1 ÕUT 7/1।
G Å
There should be the replacement of at the end of these nTs when c or
G
ÕUT-ू[W follows.
[LSK] NT, Nc£ III/1 ॥
G _ +
c + G T 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
c + 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ
G nT
+T G
6.4.42 OcccB mZM । ~ T ÕUT ।
+ T 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । ~ N_ td\ta EWZM ÂM BRTW G
N G T 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
258
TcWM G
3. F (8US)
P
3. 1 !4SM:& (8US)
G ॥ ३॥ to injure
[LSK] F~ RBW 7/1
The content of the nT is F. G Being ¾ETzT, G the nT is shWtc by
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM
G optional
ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Because there is no indication for Nc G, the nT is z G. s~ is yT for
y G when & follows; FØ/Ø by 7.2.56 sTZ \ ।.
This nT is enumerated in 7.2.5 nFOgFozT ।G ~ c y _ \gM tEÉ tzJ.
Thus there is no \g in U G in tEÉ t.
Other than U,G the conjugation is the same as of Tc. G
[LSK] FZT, FT z III/1 ॥

]- ] Ð ] Ð Ð
]-0 ] ] ]0 Ð

]
]- Ð/]
Ð/] Ð Ð /]
Ð /]

R ] R] R] R] R] R]/
R] 6.4.121 R] R] R]0 R] R]
R ]/
R] R] R] R] R]

] ] /2 ] / ] ] /2 ] /
]
] 3 ] 3 ]
] ] ]
] 4 ] 5 ] 4 ] ] 5 ] 4

]E ]E ]E ]E ]E ]E
]E
]E ]E ]E
]E ]E
]E ]E ]E ]E ]E ]E

] "
]-/ ] " Ð ] " Ð " Ð "
] "
]/ ] " ]
]N Ð " "
]
] ] ] ]8 ] 8 ] 8
259

[LSK] “n...” (7.2.5) yT 0 c 0 \gM 1/1 ।
a ZM । ~ \ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ.

In U G in tEÉ t, \3 \g is ू by 7.2.7 NTZ Rz
However, the option is negated by 7.2.5 nFOgFozT ।G ~ c y _ \gM

tEÉ tzJ.because G is counted in this sūtra.
F-nT
[LSK] NF T, G NT, NF£ III/1 । N`M, NFßM II/1 ॥
G 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G
In Öc zt, there is optional -G elision of _ by
\hJ.

(]- " (] " (Ð " (] (Ð " (Ð
(]- (] " (] (] (Ð " "

(]
(] " (Ð/(] (Ð

(Ð/(] (Ð/(]
(Ð/(]

] " ] " ] Ð< Ð< " Ð</ "
] ] " ] Ð< Ð< " Ð< "
] " ] ] Ð< Ð< Ð<

Ð " Ð : " Ð

]0<= ]0< : " ]0</ "
Ð Ð : " Ð : ]0<> ]0< 3 " ]0< "
Ð
" Ð 5 Ð 4 ]0< ]0< ]0<
7.2.5 Û]Ü
) \u]Ý ।" ~ !
R uw V/4V8 0; 2.4.79 :
- । ~
R Dd " 0 .
(]< " (]= " (]0 (] /(]= (]0 " (]0
(]< (]= " (]= (] /(]> (]0 " (] "
(]0 " (]N (]O (]0 (]N (]O

(]E " (]E " (]E " (]E (]E " (]E
(]E (]E " (]E (]E (]E " (]E "
(]E " (]E (]E (]E (]E (]E
260
TcWM G
4. F (8US)
4. !1 ( (8US)
[LSK] F~ _ 0॥ ४॥
This nT also means “to injure”.
The content of the nT is F. G All the details and conjugation are the same as for Tc, G
except for the case when F\EF s follows.
1/1 \ 0 । zFZT, FZT III/1 ।
[LSK] s-ू[Wz 7/1 dtnÌ 6/1 FM
by 3.4.114 nna T
F\EF s is nna T to the stn
B PzJM ।. Thus s-ू[W can cause F

of its NL by 7.3.86 td
tnÌ _ ।.
by tEhJ “BCtd\
However, some grammarians do not agree with this F a Z
\nEc[M”, meaning that when a \n, modification, is told in BC, rather than a letter itself,
then that \n is Nc[. By this view, there are two forms in G, Z G, U G and \nU.G
[LSK] zFT III/1 ।

ू[W than s, there is F.
For other nna T
[LSK] NzF T, G NT, NzF£ III/1॥
In U,G in tEÉ t, there is no \g by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ. In Öc zt, there is
G 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ.
optional -G elision of _ by
261


]-/]- ] /] Ð/Ð ] /

] Ð /Ð Ð /Ð
]-0/]-0 ] /] ] /] ]0 /

]0 Ð /Ð /
]
]
]-/]- Ð/ ]

Ð/ ] Ð /Ð Ð / ]
Ð / ]
/Ð/]
/Ð/] /Ð /]
/Ð /]

R ] R] R] R] R] R]/
R ] R] R] R]0 R] R]
R ] R] R] R] R] R]

] ] /2 ] / ] ] /2 ] /
]
] 3 ] 3 ]
] ] ]
] 4 ] 5 ] 4 ] ] 5 ] 4

]E ]E ]E ]E ]E ]E
]E
]E ]E ]E
]E ]E
]E ]E ]E ]E ]E ]E

] "
]-/ ] " Ð ] " Ð " Ð "
] " /] "
/]-/ /Ð /] " /Ð " /Ð "
] "
]/ ] " ]
]N Ð " "
]
] "
/]/ /] " /]
/]N /Ð " "
/]
] ] ] ]8 ] 8 ] 8

/] /] /] /]8 /] 8 /] 8
262
TcWM G
4. F (8US)

( ]- " ( ] " ( Ð " ( ] ( Ð " ( Ð
/(]- " /(] " /(Ð " /(] /(Ð " /(Ð
( ]- ( ] " ( ] ( ] ( Ð " "

( ]
/(]- /(] " /(] /(] /(Ð " "
/(]
( ] " ( Ð/( ]

( Ð/( ] ( Ð ( Ð/( ]
( Ð/( ]
/(] " /(Ð/(]
/(Ð/(] /(Ð /(Ð/(]
/(Ð/(]

] " ] " ] Ð< Ð< " Ð</ "
/] " /] " / ] /Ð< /Ð< " /Ð</ "
] ] " ] Ð< Ð< " Ð< "

/] /] " /] /Ð< /Ð< " /Ð< "
] " ] ] Ð< Ð< Ð<

/] " /] /] /Ð< /Ð< /Ð<

Ð " Ð : " Ð
]0<= ]0< : " ]0</ "
Ð Ð : " Ð : ]0<> ]0< 3 " ]0< "
Ð
" Ð 5 Ð 4 ]0< ]0< ]0<
7.2.4 ! । ~
R uw V/4V8 0; 2.4.79 :
- । ~
R Dd " 0 .
( ]< " ( ]= " ( ]0 ( ] ( ]0 " ( ]0

/( ]=
( ]< ( ]= " ( ]= ( ] ( ]0 " ( ] "

/( ]>
( ]0 " ( ]N ( ]O ( ]0 ( ]N ( ]O

( ]E " ( ]E " ( ]E " ( ]E ( ]E " ( ]E
( ]E ( ]E " ( ]E ( ]E ( ]E " ( ]E "
( ]E " ( ]E ( ]E ( ]E ( ]E ( ]E
263

5. 9 (8US)
[LSK] TgF~ Nc z 7/1 ॥ ॥ to eat

Just like F, G there are optional forms with F
and without when s-ू[W follows. All
the details of the nT and the conjugation are the same as of F. G
[LSK] TgFZT, TF#T; TgFT ,z TFTa z III/1 ॥

]Þ/u]- ]r /u] Ðr/uÐ ]r /

u] uÐ
Ð r/ uÐ
Ðr/
]Þ0/u]-0 ]r /u] ]r /u] ]0r /

u]0 uÐ
Ð r/ r /
]
u]
]Þ/u]- Ðr/]r r
Ðr/] ÐË/uÐ ]r
Ðr/ Ðr/ r
]
/uÐ/u]
/uÐ/u] /uÐ /u]
/uÐ /u]

]r u] u] u] u] u]/
]r u] u] u]0 u] u]
]r u] u] u] u] u]

]r ]r /2 ]r / ]r ]r /2 ]r /
]r
]r 3 ]r 3 ]r
]r ]r ]r
]r 4 ]r 5 ]r 4 ]r ]r 5 ]r 4

]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE
]rE
]rE ]rE ]rE
]rE ]rE
]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE ]rE

]r "
]Þ/ ]r " Ðr ]r " Ð r " Ðr "
u] "
/u]-/ /u] " /uÐ /u] " /uÐ " /uÐ "
r ]r "
]/ ]r " ]r r
]N Ð r " r "
]
u] "
/u]/ /u] " /u]
/u]N /uÐ " "
/u]
]r ]r ]r ]r 8 ]r 8 ]r 8

/u] /u] /u] /u]8 /u] 8 /u] 8
264
TcWM G
5. TgF (8US)

(]Þ " (]r " (Ðr " (]r (Ð r " (Ðr
/(u]- " /(u] " /(uÐ " /(u] /(uÐ " /(uÐ
(]Þ (]r " (]r (]r (Ð r " r "

(]
/(u]- /(u] " /(u] /(u] /(uÐ " "
/(u]
(]r " (Ðr/(]r r

(Ðr/(] (Ðr (Ðr/(]r r
(Ðr/(]
/(u] " /(uÐ/(u]
/(uÐ/(u] /(uÐ /(uÐ/(u]
/(uÐ/(u]

]r " ]r " ]r Ðx Ðx " Ðx/ "
/u] " /u] " /u ] /uÐ< /uÐ< " /uÐ</ "
]r ]r " ]r Ðx Ðx " Ðx "

/u] /u] " /u] /uÐ< /uÐ< " /uÐ< "
]r " ]r ]r Ðx Ðx Ðx

/u] " /u] /u] /uÐ< /uÐ< /uÐ<

Ð r " Ð r: " Ð r

]r0<= ]r0< : " ]r0</ "
Ð r Ð r: " Ð r: ]r0<> ]r0< 3 " ]r0< "
Ð r
" Ð r5 Ð r4 ]r0< ]r0< ]r0<
7.2.4 ! । ~
R uw V/4V8 0; 2.4.79 :
- । ~
R Dd " 0 .
(]x " (]r= " (]r0 (]r (]r0 " (]r0

/(]r=
(]x (]r= " (]r= (]r (]r0 " (]r "

/(]r>
(]r0 " (]rN (]rO (]r0 (]rN (]rO

(]rE " (]rE " (]rE " (]rE (]rE " (]rE
(]rE (]rE " (]rE (]rE (]rE " (]rE "
(]rE " (]rE (]rE (]rE (]rE (]rE
265

P
6. L r (8UA)
G
[LSK] g}q EFz 7/1
॥॥ to do
G 1.3.5 q a\M।, for g ऽ by 3.3.88 ËTM
The content of the nT is g . The is yT by
pM। and 4.4.20 pz a5[।.G q is G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by G 1.3.72
G Being qT, G the nT is shWtc by

¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢-nT , y G- is negated for \-nna T
-ू[W by

7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G In G, since g is listed in बcW, y G is not used for all forms.
।.
== ==
[LSK] EZT III/1 ।
g + G/TaE/III/1
g + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
g + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G E tEÉ t ।,
g + s + T z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
g + + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
E G+ + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
NLÌ, with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
In III/2,
g + T G
g + s + T G z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
G
T being U{T, G cannot cause F
for s.
E G+ s + T G nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
Continue with the next sūtra.
266
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.110 be " #1 । ~ )

ू+, 2
G
N of g -nT ending with sE which is a part of ू[W is replaced by s, when T/UT G
G follows.
\anT
6 7
N G
g q-nT s of ू[W G
T/UT \a G
G nT
1
s
G \anT
NTM 6/1 sT 1/1 z 7/1 । ~ EZTzM 6/1 ू[WÌ 6/1 sTM 6/1 ÕUT 7/1

• NTM 6/1 – A short N; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• G
sT 1/1 – This is zP.
• z 7/1 – in tE .
\anT
• EZTzM 6/1 – From 6.4.108 c[B EZTzM।; g q-nT G cP;z in ïHz Jß to NTM.
G with ँTt nT
• G with \hj\tEF; in N\W\-Jß .

ू[WÌ 6/1 – From 6.4.106 sT ू[WBWZtd\aT ।;
• sTM 6/1 – This is an adjective to NLÌ. By T\n, “sÌ NLÌ” is understood.
• ÕUT 7/1 – From 9.4.98 RcOccB ZtM।.
G
[LSK] sT-ू[W-NÌ 6/1
G
g qM 6/1 NEÌ 6/1 sM 1/1 ÌT III/1 z 7/1 ÕUT 7/1 ।
\anT
G
G which ends with ू[W s, when T or
s is the substitute in the place of N of g q-nT
G nT
UT \a -ू[W follows.
[LSK] pTM III/2 ॥

g + T G
g + s + T G z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + T G nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + T G z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
267

In III/3,
g + s + N z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + N nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + N z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
G N
E G+ \ + 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
Here, a of s in E Gby 8.2.77 R _ । ~ nTZM \#M stnWM Ma yM is ू. This is negated
for g -nT by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 8.2.79 2 G#f" । ~ ) 3 , 45

G .
The a is prohibited for the stn of h-BC-NL, g -nT, and rE-nT
6
7
h-BC-NL
stn y G G G
E/\ R G
G
g /rE-nT
1
a
G
c 0 h-E-rE G । ~ nTZM 6/1 \#M 6/2 stnWM 6/1 Ma 7/1 yM 6/1
6/3

• c 0 – This is to negate stn- a enjoined by 8.2.77 R _।.
• G
h-E-rE G
6/3 – Three things are in ID.
M, M.
h = h-BC-NL; e.g., nWa
G
E G= gq EFz G E~ PQz (6P) is not intended here.
modified into “E”.
rE G= rE~ zc z (6P) to cut; e.g., rWaT. G
G
[LSK] hÌ 6/1 E-rEZM 6/2
stnWM 6/1 c 0 Ma 1/1।
a is the substitute in the place of stn y G of E/\ G
G -ending nT when R G follows.
[LSK] \a III/3 ।
G N
E G+ \ + 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G
a by 8.2.77 R _ । ~ nTZM \#M stnWM Ma yM is prohibited by 8.2.79 c hraE ।.
268
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
The next sūtra gives an Nt\ to the optional Zt of ू[W s by 6.4.106 sT
ू[WBWZtd\aT ।G
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.108 2K( #1 । ~ ू+, ) 6)

G
G follows.
Of g -nT, ू[W sE is always elided when /\
6 7
g -nT ू[W s G G
/\
1
Zt
c[ 0G EZTzM 6/1 । ~ ू[WÌ 6/1 sTM 6/1 ZtM 1/1 1ZM 7/2
• c[ 0G – This is to clarify and distinguish from the optional Zt told by the previous
sūtra 6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM।.
• G cP;z in ïHz Jß to sTM.
EZTzM 6/1 – Of g -nT with ँTt nT
• ZtM 1/1 – This is zP. From 6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM।.
• 1ZM 7/2 – _ G 1 (ID) ।, TWZM ।; in tE . From 6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM।.
G \_
• G this is an adjective to sTM.

• G in ÇcWz Z Jß .
sTM 6/1 – From 6.4.106 sT ू[WBWZtd\aT ।;
[LSK] EZTzM 6/1 ू[W-sEÌ 6/1 c[ 0G ZtM 1/1 1ZM 7/2 tEWZM 7/2 ।
G
G follows.
Zt is always the substitute in the place of ू[W s, when /\
[LSK] \aM I/2 । aM I/3 ।
g + \ G
g + s + \ G z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + \ G nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + \ G z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
E G+ \ G 6.4.108 c[B EZTzM । ~ ू[WÌ sTM ZtM 1ZM
269

In Öc zt,
[LSK] pTz III/1 ।
g + Tz 3.4.79 T Öc ztcB z Ez । ~ Ì
g + s + Tz z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + Tz nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + Tz z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in /) +* ,

G ,G p by 6.4.110 + NtT TU
EZ + tT TU G G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

EZT pTM \a pTz \aT z \aT z

ू`tpJM
6.1.77, 8.2.79 6.1.77, 8.2.79 6.1.77, 8.2.79
EZJ p`M p` pJz \a` z pÊz

×tpJM
6.1.77, 8.2.79
EZ \aM aM \ \aRz aRz

s¢tpJM
6.4.108 6.4.108 6.1.77, 8.2.79 6.4.108 6.4.108
== + ==
[LSK] _E, _बz III/1 ।
Refer back to the section of ZtWB_E in V.
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _E _बTM _बM _बz _बTz _बEz

×tpJM _` a _ब`M _ब _g Jz _ब`z _g ý\z

s¢tpJM _E/_E _g \ _g _बz _g \Rz _g Rz
270
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
== - ==
[LSK] Ta, Ta z II/1 ।
G
g + y G T + Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in - /) +* ,

G TU G
Ta +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Ta TaE TaEM Ta TaE TaEM

×tpJM Ta TaÇM TaÇ Ta z Ta`z TaÊ z

s¢tpJM TaÉ Ta¾M TaÉM TaRz Ta¾Rz TaÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] EúT, EúTz III/1 ।
g + y G Ì + T 7.2.70 cZM Ìz । ~ y G
E G+ yÌ + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ yú + T a M
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in . /) +* ,

Eú (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM EúT EúTM Eú EúTz EúzT z Eúz

×tpJM Eú Eú`M Eú` Eúz Eúz` z EúÊz

s¢tpJM Eú Eú\M EúM Eúz Eú\Rz EúRz
271

== / ==
G ।
[LSK] EZc III/1 । pT III/2
Same for G.
g + s + R II/1 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
E G+ s + R nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + R z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
E G+ s 6.4.106 sT ू[WBWZtd\aT ।G ~ RzM G
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM pTT G
EZT/ pT G \a pT G \aT G \aT G
7.3.84 6.1.77 6.1.77 6.1.77

×tpJM p 6.4.106 pT G pT p \a` G pÊ G
/pTT G 8.3.59 6.1.77

s¢tpJM E\F E\\ E\ E\ E\\R E\R
7.3.84, 6.1.78 7.3.84, 7.3.84, 7.3.84, 7.3.84, 7.3.84,
6.1.78 6.1.78 6.1.78 6.1.78 6.1.78
== 0 ==
[LSK] NEZT, G NpT III/1 ।
Same for G.
) +* ,
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NEZT G 7.3.84 NpT G N\ac G 6.1.77 NpT G
N\aT 6.1.77 N\aT 6.1.77

×tpJM NEZM 7.3.84 NpT G NpT Np`M G
N\a` 6.1.77 NpÊ G

s¢tpJM NE\ G N\a Na N\a N\aR NaR
7.3.84, 6.1.78 6.4.108 6.4.108 6.1.77 6.4.108 6.4.108
272
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
== +1+2+0 ==
[\ndऽ]G 6.4.109 1 5 । ~ )

ू+, )
(As in 6.4.108 c[B EZTzM।, when /\ G
G follows,) G
when W follows also, ू[W sE of g -nT
is elided.
6 7
g -nT ू[W s WG
1
Zt
Wz 7/1 _ 0 । ~ EZTzM 6/1 ू[WÌ 6/1 sTM 6/1 ZtM 1/1

• G for sîEF; in tE .
Wz 7/1 – N after W is
• _ 0 – This brings the Zt of ू[W s.
• G cP;z in ïHz Jß to sTM.
EZTzM 6/1 – From 6.4.108 c[B EZTzM ।; of g -nT with ँTt nT
• ZtM 1/1 – This is zP. From 6.4.107 ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM।.
• G this is an adjective to sTM.
• G in ÇcWz Z Jß .
sTM 6/1 – From 6.4.106 sT ू[WBWZtd\aT ।;
G
[LSK] g qM 6/1 s-ZtM 1/1 W- 7/1
ू[Wz 7/1 tEz 7/1 ।
G
Zt is the substitute in the place of ू[W s, when W follows.
[LSK] WaT, G \üT III/1 ।
g + W TG G 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
g + W T G Ì
g + s + WT G z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + WT G nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + WT G z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
E G+ WT G 6.4.109 Wz _ । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ZtM
In Öc zt,
g + W G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
273

g + áW TG z
g + áT 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
g + s + áT z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.79 Tcg
E G+ s + áT nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ s + áT z । ~ EZTzM ू[WÌ sTM ÕUT

6.4.110 NT s\anT
G áT
E G+ \ + 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
) +* ,
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in +1+2+0/
Wa + TU G in tEÉ t, \ü + TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM WaT G WaT G WMa \üT \üWT G \üEc G

×tpJM WaM WaT G WaT \ü`M \üW` G \üÊ G

s¢tpJM Wa G Wa\ Wa \üW \ü\R \üR
== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] बWT, G g J £ III/1 ।
G TG
g + W +
G TG
ब + W + WZM TM
G । ~ Ng \anT
7.4.28 EU G PWU
G
In Öc zt, the P aU-G ू[W is Å and preceded by \Fa, thus the suffix is UT by
1.2.12 s । ~ Ô_ Öc ztzJ Å.G By this, F
does not take place.
G +
g + W + G TG
) +* ,
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in 345+*0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, g + yJ (W)G + TU G in Öctz
g + W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM बWT G बW G बWM g J £ g J W G g J Ec G

×tpJM बWM बW G बW g J ßM g J WÇ G g J Ê G

s¢tpJM बW G बW¾ बWÉ g J W g J \R g J R
274
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
== -0 ==
[LSK] NJüT, G Ng T III/1 ॥
G TG
g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G áT G
g + + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
E + G áT G
G + 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ
E + G G
G J áT a M
N G JüT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt,
G T
g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
g + T 2.4.79 Tcª`ZM । ~ _M G \hJ
G nT

-G Nh\-tz
G T
g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G Å, followed by Öctz , and preceded by \Fa, thus is UT by
The _ is G 1.2.12
s। ~ Ô_ Öctz zJ Å.G By this, F

does not take place on g .
g + T 8.2.27 ॑¾LT ।G ~ Ì ZtM

G .G
The form is the same as _-
) +* ,
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in -0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, Ng + +
NJ a + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NJüT G N£a G NJMa Ng T Ng JT G Ng JT

×tpJM NJüM N£a G N£a Ng `M Ng J` G Ng ý\ G
8.3.78

s¢tpJM NJa G Na Na Ng J Ng R Ng R
275

== .0 ==
[LSK] NEúT, G NEúT III/1 ॥
g + y G Ì + T G 7.2.70 cZM Ìz । ~ y G
E G+ yÌ + T G nna T
7.3.84 \anT WZM । ~ FM G
E G+ yú + T G a M
N G EúT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
) +* ,
Conjugation of ). (8UA) in .0/
NEú + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NEúT G NEúT G NEúc G NEúT NEúzT G NEú

×tpJM NEZÌM NEúT G NEúT NEú`M NEúz` G NEúÊ G

s¢tpJM NEú G NEú\ NEú NEúz NEú\R NEúR
276
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
[\ndऽ]G 6.1.137 +,( #S G.0-1 । ~

In the sense of decoration, G- comes as the preceding letter from G when
G
/tE is followed by g -nT.
5 7
G
/tE G g -nT
1
G
G
-tEª G EZT 7/1 hdJFz 7/1 । ~ 1/1
5/2
G td\Ma 1/1
G T 5/1
• G
-tEª G
5/2 G tEM _ ²E (ID), Tª ।;
– _ G in td\ta ¨ .
• G cP; in tE .
EZT 7/1 – g -nT with ँTt nT
• G g and tE + g .
hdJFz 7/1 – Decoration; in \JW , indicating the meaning of +
• G 1/1 – From 6.1.135 G T tdG \Ma ।. Because the position of G is determined as T tdG \Ma ,
the tEhJ 1.1.46 Ü T। is not required.
• G
T 5/1 – N after G is sîEF. In WZz t¨ to td\Ma .
• td\Ma 1/1 – This is in cnEF to G.
[\ndऽ]G 6.1.138 + 1 5 । ~ 78 )&

In the sense of collection as well, G- comes as the preceding letter from G
G
when /tE is followed by g -nT.
G
\Wz 7/1 _ 0 । ~ -tEª G EZT 7/1 1/1
5/2
G td\Ma 1/1
G T 5/1
\Wz 7/1 – Collection; in \JW , indicating the meaning of +
• _ 0 – This brings the whole context from the previous sūtra.
G
[LSK] -tE-td
\Ìa 6/1 EZTzM 6/1 1/1 G
G ÌT III/1 hdJFz 7/1 ÔTz 7/1 _ 0 N` 7/1 ।
G tE before, when the meaning is
There should be G- for g -nT, which has or
decoration or collection.
277

[LSK] BEZT III/1 । N©EZT III/1 yT 0 N`Ma 1/1 ।

The meaning is “he decorates.”
G EZT
+
G G + EZT
+ 6.1.137 ²EªB EZT hdJFz । ~ G T tdG \Ma
G EZT
p~ + + । ~ p~ :, with the help of 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ ।
8.3.5 M
G EZT
~ E G+ +
8.3.2 NऽccM a T \ ।
td\Ì
G EZT
~: + + 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM । ~ EM tÌ
G +
~ + G EZT B cB Z \jM । ~ \Oca WÌ M
(\०) Bt
~EZT
tz
G EZT
B E G+ +
8.3.4 NccT G
tEZ¿c
¾EM।
G EZT
B: + + 8.3.15 E\cWZ\aOca WM । ~ EM tÌ
G +
B + G EZT B cB Z \jM । ~ \Oca WÌ M
(\०) Bt
BःEZT
[LSK] B\a III/1 । s h\ III/1 yT 0 N`Ma 1/1 ।
The meaning is “they accumulate.”
G \a
+
G G + \a
+ 6.1.137 ²EªB EZT hdJFz । ~ G T tdG \Ma
The same process for ~EZT.
G \Ì
[LSK] -td a 6/1 Ó_T 0G NhdJFz 7/1 Nt 0 1/1 G ॥
G । “BgTB hM (4.2.16)” yT 0 CtT 5/1
In some places, even when not in the sense of decoration, G is seen for g with , G
G
because the usage in the sūtra 4.2.16 BgTB hM। is seen. The meaning of the sūtra is: NF is
suffixed to a 7th case-ending word when food items are prepared in that which the word is
indicating. E.g., ॅtzJ BgT ॅt W\M॥ (Barleys which are prepared in the vessel called ॅt
are “ॅt”.)
278
TcWM 6. g (8UA)
[\ndऽ]G i 8 jkE10 5। ~ )&

6.1.139 bgh #
After st, in the sense of adding quality, modification, and supplementing a
sentence also, G- comes as the preceding letter from of g -nT.
G ूTW;-\gT-\¶×REzJ 7/3 _ 0 । ~ EZT 7/1 1/1

stT 5/1 G td\Ma 1/1
G T 5/1
• G
stT 5/1 – st-st;a in td\ta ¨ .
• ूTW;-\gT-\¶×REzJ 7/3 – Three words in ID; in \JW . Each meaning is explained
in the \g¢.
\Wz 7/1 – Collection; in \JW , indicating the meaning of +
• _ 0 – This brings the whole context from the previous sūtra.
G g qM 6/1 1/1

[LSK] stT 5/1 G
G ÌT III/1 G ू-G sjWZM 7/2 N`Wa ZM 7/2 ।
ÂJ 7/3 N`J 7/3 _T 5/1
There should be G- for g -nT after st, in these senses. By the word _, in the
two senses (decorating and collecting) previously told also.

[LSK] ूTW;M 1/1 Fnc G । \g T 1/1
1/1
G Â\ 0 \gT 1/1
G \EM 1/1 । \¶-N×REM 1/1 iT-ÂzP-
G ।
tdEF 1/1
ूTW; means adding quality. \gT means modification. \¶×RE means supplying a
part of a sentence which is intended.
[LSK] stg T 1/1 Þ 1/1।
A decorated girl.
[LSK] stg TM 1/3 ॄSFM 1/3 ।
Assembled brahmins
[LSK] ÂnZÌ 6/1 stEZT III/1 ।
He prepares water for fuel. (The 6th case is by 2.3.53 g qM ूTW;z । ~ aF Jß PzJ)z
G hPz III/1 ।
[LSK] stg T 2/1
He eats what is modified.
G ॄdT z III/1॥
[LSK] stg T 2/1
He tells what was omitted in the sentence.
279

7. " :( (8AS)
[LSK] \c} ~ W_c z 7/1॥ ॥ to beg, to seek for

The content of the nT is \c. G The s~ is yT for
G optional y G after & by 7.2.56 sTZ \ । ~
& to have forms \Ø and \cØ. Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
The entire conjugation is just like the Öc zt portion of Tc. G
In G, because the nT is \, starting with the letter \, G the Âò and NªZt does

not take place by 6.4.126 c P\Fc ।G ~ NTM ÂT NªZt.
G
III/1 । \\c z III/1 ॥

[LSK] \cTz

× × ( (× " (×
0 ×

( (× "
( "
×
× /
Ø / (×
(×/(
(Ø/(

6.4.126 Q
\] ।" ~ ( %!

"
¨ (
%-Vp ×< ×< " ×</ "
/ ×< ×< " ×< "
0 ×< ×< ×<

0<= 0< : " 0</ "
/2 / 0<> 0< 3 " 0< "

0< 0< 0<
5 4 2.4.79 :
- । ~
R Dd " 0
(/(= (0 " (0
E E E ( /(> (0 " ( "
E
E E (0 (N (O
E E E
(E (E " (E

" × " × " (E (E " (E "

N × "
" (E (E (E
8 8 8
280
TcWM G
8. c (8AS)
8. & 9"t*b (8AS)
[LSK] c} ~ N\vZnc z 7/1 ॥ ॥ to consider, to esteem

The content of the nT is c. G All the features and conjugation are the same as for \c, G
except for G, where Âò and NªZt take place.
G । NcT III/1 । k T III/1 । cJ £ III/1 । NT, Nc£
III/1
[LSK] cTz III/1 । zc z III/1 । cúTz III/1 । cT
III/1
। NcúT III/1 ॥

× × ( (× " (×
0 ×

( (× "
( "
×
× /
Ø / (×
(×/(
(Ø/(

/ ×< ×< " ×</ "
0 ×< ×< " ×< "
×< ×< ×<

/2 / 0<= 0< : " 0</ "

0<> 0< 3 " 0< "
5 4 0< 0< 0<
"
1.2.11 %ºR [ V 0 । ~ d e% " % d "
E E E (/(= (0 " (0
E
E E ( /(> (0 " ( "
E E E (0 (N (O

" × " × " (E (E " (E

N × "
" (E (E " (E "
8 8 8 (E (E (E
[LSK] yT 0 TcWM 1/3 ॥ ॥
281

l
Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with ब .
P
1. Lब@r ि
!"!!&: (9UA)
G
[LSK] ब }q ि\cWz 7/1
॥१॥ to buy
ि\cW means trading materials. Generally ब -nT itself is used in the sense of
buying, while with \ st,a it is used in the sense of selling.
G 1.3.5 q a\M।, for 3.3.88 ËTM pM। to
The content of the nT is ब . The is yT by
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
make ब ऽ. The last q is G 1.3.72 ¾ET-

qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢-nT , y G- is negated for \-nna T
-ू[W by 7.2.10

Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G
।.
== ==
ब + G/TaE/III/1
ब + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
ब + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G E tEÉ t ।,
282
]WM 1. ब (9UA)
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.81 l [ । ~ )

ू+,
After nTs belonging to ब --F in nTt Ð, - is suffixed when \anT
in active
voice follows.
5 1 7
ब --nT - in TaE
\anT
z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

ब -ªM 5/3 - 1/1 । ~ TaE 7/1 nTZM 5/1 \anT
• ब -ªM 5/3 – ब M WzJB Tz nT\M (116B), TzªM।; this is an adjective to nTZM.
• G yT by
- 1/1 – This is the ू[W. The content is c. P is G 1.3.3 Rð।G for \anT
. Being
NtT, G this suffix is UT by

G 1.2.5 \anT
tT।,G thus does not cause F
for its NL.
[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

[LSK] ब FT III/1 ।
ब + - + T z ू[WM tEM _
3.1.81 ¶ªM - । ~ TaE nTZM \anT
ब + F + T G FM ctz
[LSK] “á RZM (6.4.113)” । ब F TM III/2 ।
ब + - + T G z ू[WM tEM _
ब + c + T G z
6.4.113 á RZM । ~ -ªWZM TM ÕUT \anT
ब + F + T G G FM ctz
[LSK] “-ªWZETM (6.4.112)” । ब F III/3 ।
ब + - + N z ू[WM tEM _
G N
ब +c+ z
6.4.112 -ªWZETM । ~ ZtM ÕUT \anT
G N
ब +F+ G FM ctz
[LSK] ब F II/1 । ब F `M II/2 । ब F ` II/3 ।
[LSK] ब F I/1 । ब F \M I/2 । ब F M I/3 ।
283

In Öc zt,
[LSK] ब F Tz III/1 ।
ब + - + Tz z ू[WM tEM _
ब + c + Tz z
[LSK] ब FTz III/2 । ब FTz III/2 ।
G Tz
ब +c+ z
[LSK] ब F Jz II/1 । ब F`z II/2 । ब F Êz II/3 ।
[LSK] ब Fz I/1 । ब F \Rz I/2 । ब F Rz I/3 ।
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ब FT ब F TM ब F ब F Tz ब FTz ब FTz

×tpJM ब F ब F `M बF` ब F Jz ब F`z ब F Êz

s¢tpJM ब F ब F \M ब F M ब Fz ब F \Rz ब F Rz
== + ==
When suffix is tT, G F
and \g can take place. When suffix is NtT, G thus T by
G 1.2.5
NBWZÚ G T।,G yWU-G zP by 6.4.77 N_ -nT

ॅ \B G
'ZEWU \U । takes place. Note that WF by
a । is not applicable as the á is preceded by BWZ. yWU G is the substitute

z _Z¿BWZtd\Ì
6.4.83 ÂEc
G
for all endings followed by T because of y G-.
[LSK] _बW III/1 ।
ब + F G Ç`

ब ब +N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
ब ब + N 7.4.59 ॑¾M। ~ NªÌ
ब + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
_ ब + N ~ NªÌ
7.4.62 RZM।
_ ब + N 7.2.115 N_Z
FT । ~ \gM NLÌ
G N
_ बW + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M । ~ N_ BRTW G
284
]WM 1. ब (9UA)
LSK] _बWTM III/2 । _बWM III/3 ।

G
_ ब + NT
_ ब G yW +
G NT
G ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
Not listed in ]cW, y G- comes for \. As for `,G since the nT is NO and
c[-Nc G for `,G but not , both forms (with y G and without) have to be made.
[LSK] _बW`, _बz ` II/1 ।
_ + ब + y`
_ + बz + y`
G y`
_ + बW + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M । ~ N_ BRTW G
y G-Nh\-tz
_ + ब + `
_ + बz + `
[LSK] _बW II/3 ।
In Öc zt,
[LSK] _बWz III/1 ।
_ + ब + Â
_ ब G yW +
G Â ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _बW _बWTM _बWM _बWz _बWTz _बWEz

×tpJM _बW`/_बz ` _बW`M _बW _बWJz _बW`z _बWý\z/
_बWÊz 8.3.79

s¢tpJM _बW/_बW _बW\ _बW _बWz _बW\Rz _बWRz
285

== - ==
[LSK] बz T III/1 ।
G
ब + T +
G
बz + T + nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM बz T बz TE बz TEM बz T बz TE बz TEM

×tpJM बz T बz TÇM बz TÇ बz Tz बz T`z बz TÊz

s¢tpJM बz TÉ बz T¾M बz TÉM बz TRz बz T¾Rz बz TÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] बz úT, बz úTz III/1 ।
बz + Ì + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
बz + ú + T a M
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM बz úT बz úTM बz ú बz úTz बz úzT z बz úz

×tpJM बz ú बz ú`M बz ú` बz úz बz úz` z बz úÊz

s¢tpJM बz ú बz ú\M बz úM बz úz बz ú\Rz बz úRz
286
]WM 1. ब (9UA)
== / ==
G । ब F T III/2
[LSK] ब FT, ब F TT III/1 G ।
Same for G.
ब + - + R II/1 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
ब + c + R z
R remains.
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ब F TT G ब F T G
ब FT/ ब F ब F T G ब FT G ब FT G

×tpJM ब F R/ब F TT G ब F T G बFT बF ब F` G ब F Ê G

s¢tpJM ब Fc ब F\ ब F ब F ब F\R ब FR
== 0 ==
[LSK] Nब FT, G Nब F T III/1 ।
Same for G.
) +* ,
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Nब FT G Nब F T G Nब Fc G Nब F T Nब FT G Nब FT

×tpJM Nब FM Nब F T G Nब F T Nब F `M Nब F` G Nब F Ê G

s¢tpJM Nब F G Nब F \ Nब F Nब F Nब F \R Nब F R
287

== +1+2+0 ==
[LSK] ब F WT, G ब F T III/1 ।
ब + W TG G 3.4.103 W G tEÉ tzJd ¢Z Uî । ~ UM
ब + W T G Ì
ब + - + WT G z ू[WM tEM _
ब + c + WT G z
ब + F + WT G G FM ctz
In Öc zt,
ब + W G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
ब + áW TG z
ब + áT 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
ब + - + áT z ू[WM tEM _
G áT
ब +c+ z
G áT
ब +F+ G FM ctz
) +* ,
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in +1+2+0/
ब F W + TU G in tEÉ t, ब F (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ब F WT G ब F WT G ब F WM बFT ब F WT G ब F Ec G

×tpJM ब F WM ब F WT G ब F WT ब F `M ब F W` G ब F Ê G

s¢tpJM ब F W G ब F W\ ब F W बFW ब F \R ब F R
288
]WM 1. ब (9UA)
== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] ब WT, G बz J £ III/1 ।
G TG
ब + W +
W G in P aU G brings ò to TU G by 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M, thus
in the nT.
there is no F
In Öc zt,
G +
बz + W + G T nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
) +* ,
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in 345+*0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, बz + J (W)G + TU G in Öctz
ब + W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ब WT G ब W G ब WM बz J £ बz J W G बz J Ec G

×tpJM ब WM ब W G ब W बz J ßM बz J WÇ G बz J Ê G

s¢tpJM ब W G ब W¾ ब WÉ बz J W बz J \R बz J R
== -0 ==
[LSK] Nब J T, G Nबz £ III/1 ॥
G TG
ब + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G áT G
ब ++ 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
ब + + 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ
G áT G
ब + J + a M
N G + ब J T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt,
G T
ब + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
बz + + nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G T
बz + J + a M
G
बz + J + 8.4.41 £c
£M ।
N G + बz £ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
289

) +* ,
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in -0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, Nबz + J +
Nब + J + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Nब J T G Nब £ G Nब J Nबz £ Nबz JT G Nबz JT

×tpJM Nब J M Nब £ G Nब £ Nबz ßM Nबz J` G Nबz ý\ G 8.3.78

s¢tpJM Nब J G Nब Nब Nबz J Nबz R Nबz R
== .0 ==
[LSK] Nबz úT, G Nबz úT III/1 ॥
N + बz + Ì + T G nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
N + बz + ú + T G a M
) +* ,
Conjugation of ब5 (9UA) in .0/
Nबz ú + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM Nबz úT G Nबz úT G Nबz úc G Nबz úT Nबz úzT G Nबz ú

×tpJM Nबz úM Nबz úT G Nबz úT Nबz ú`M Nबz úz` G Nबz úÊ G

s¢tpJM Nबz ú G Nबz ú\ Nबz ú Nबz úz Nबz ú\R Nबz úR
290
]WM 2. ू (9UA)
P
2. ू@r E nJ ( (9UA)
G aFz 7/1 7/1 _ 0 ॥ २॥ to please, to be pleased

[LSK] ू }q Tt
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
The content of the nT is ू . The last q is G Being qT, G the nT is
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Being Nc¢-nT
shWtc by , y G- is negated for \-

-ू[W by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T
nna T G
।.
The entire conjugation is like of ब (9UA).
[LSK] ू FT, ू F Tz III/1 ॥

ू<] ू<]< ू<] ू<]< ू<] ू<]
ू<]
ू<]< ू<]< ू<]<0 ू<] ू<]<
ू<] ू<]< ू<]< ू<] ू<]< ू<]<

Vू Vू Vू Vू Vू Vू/
Vू/Vू Vू Vू Vू0 Vू VूG /

Vू 8.3.79
Vू /Vू Vू Vू Vू Vू Vू

ू ू /2 ू / ू ू /2 ू /
ू
ू 3 ू 3 ू
ू
ू
ू 4 ू 5 ू 4 ू ू 5 ू 4

ू E ू E ू E ू E ू E ू E
ू E
ू E ू E ू E
ू E ू E
ू E ू E ू E ू E ू E ू E

ू<]< "
ू<] / ू<]< " ू<] ू<]< " ू<] " ू<] "
ू<]</ू<]< " ू<]< " ू<]< ू<]<N ू<] " ू<]< "
ू<] ू<] ू<] ू<] 8 ू<] 8 ू<] 8
291


(ू<] " (ू<]< " (ू<] " (ू<]< (ू<] " (ू<]
(ू<] (ू<]< " (ू<]< (ू<]< (ू<] " (ू<]< "
(ू<] " (ू<]< (ू<]< (ू<] (ू<]< (ू<]<

ू<]< " ू<]< " ू<]< ू<]< ू<]< " ू<]</ "
ू<]< ू<]< " ू<]< ू<]< ू<]< " ू<]< "
ू<]< " ू<]< ू<]< ू<]< ू<]< ू<]<

ू< " ू< : " ू<

ू 0<= ू 0< : " ू 0</ "
ू< ू< : " ू< : ू 0<> ू 0< 3 " ू 0< "
ू<
" ू< 5 ू< 4 ू 0< ू 0< ू 0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(ू 80< " (ू 8= " (ू 80 (ू = (ू 0 " (ू 0
(ू 80< (ू 8= " (ू 8= (ू > (ू 0 " (ू G " 8.3.78
(ू 80 " (ू 8N (ू 8O (ू 0 (ू N (ू O

(ू E " (ू E " (ू E " (ू E (ू E " (ू E
(ू E (ू E " (ू E (ू E (ू E " (ू E "
(ू E " (ू E (ू E (ू E (ू E (ू E
292
]WM 3. ौ (9UA)
P
3. ौ@r (9UA)
G 7/1॥ ३॥ to cook
[LSK] ौ }q tz
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
The content of the nT is ौ . The last q is G Being qT, G the nT is

nna T G
।.
[LSK] ौ FT, ौ F Tz III/1॥

ौ<] ौ<]< ौ<] ौ<]< ौ<] ौ<]
ौ<]
ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]<0 ौ<] ौ<]<
ौ<] ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<] ौ<]< ौ<]<

Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ/
Qौ/Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ0 Qौ QौG /

Qौ 8.3.79
Qौ /Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ Qौ

ौ ौ /2 ौ / ौ ौ /2 ौ /
ौ
ौ 3 ौ 3 ौ
ौ
ौ
ौ 4 ौ 5 ौ 4 ौ ौ 5 ौ 4

ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E
ौ E
ौ E ौ E ौ E
ौ E ौ E
ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E ौ E

ौ<]< "
ौ<] / ौ<]< " ौ<] ौ<]< " ौ<] " ौ<] "
ौ<]</ौ<]< " ौ<]< " ौ<]< ौ<]<N ौ<] " ौ<]< "
ौ<] ौ<] ौ<] ौ<] 8 ौ<] 8 ौ<] 8
293


(ौ<] " (ौ<]< " (ौ<] " (ौ<]< (ौ<] " (ौ<]
(ौ<] (ौ<]< " (ौ<]< (ौ<]< (ौ<] " (ौ<]< "
(ौ<] " (ौ<]< (ौ<]< (ौ<] (ौ<]< (ौ<]<

ौ<]< " ौ<]< " ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]< " ौ<]</ "
ौ<]< ौ<]< " ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]< " ौ<]< "
ौ<]< " ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]< ौ<]<

ौ< " ौ< : " ौ<

ौ 0<= ौ 0< : " ौ 0</ "
ौ< ौ< : " ौ< : ौ 0<> ौ 0< 3 " ौ 0< "
ौ<
" ौ< 5 ौ< 4 ौ 0< ौ 0< ौ 0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(ौ80< " (ौ8= " (ौ80 (ौ = (ौ 0 " (ौ 0
(ौ80< (ौ8= " (ौ8= (ौ > (ौ 0 " (ौ G " 8.3.78
(ौ80 " (ौ8N (ौ8O (ौ 0 (ौ N (ौ O

(ौ E " (ौ E " (ौ E " (ौ E (ौ E " (ौ E
(ौ E (ौ E " (ौ E (ौ E (ौ E " (ौ E "
(ौ E " (ौ E (ौ E (ौ E (ौ E (ौ E
294
]WM 4. (9UA)
P
P M:& (9UA)
4. &@r !4S
[LSK] q
} RB G ॥ ४॥ to hurt
G W 7/1
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
The content of the nT is . The last q is G Being qT, G the nT is

nna T G
।.
== ==
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM cT c TM c c Tz cTz cTz

×tpJM c c `M c` c Jz c`z c Êz

s¢tpJM c c \M c M cz c \Rz c Rz
a EzÁ cannot cause FØ by 8.4.2 Nf*BCD \Wz¿t । ~

In the case of ू + cT, the stÇ
G FM ctz because the EzÁ is not in the ct as cT. The next sūtra gives Nt\
EJª cM
for this.
295

[\ndऽ]G
8.4.15 E22 । ~ 9 /8
:
#
G their F\EF-ू[W takes FØ caused by E/J
For R (5P) and (9U), the c of G
G which
obtains in st.a
5
G
G in
E/J R (5P) 6
st a / (9U) cG
1
FG

Rc-c 6/2
G EJª 5/2
। ~ staT 5/1 G FM 1/1 cM 6/1
1 word in the dऽ; 4 words as Nc\g ¢

•
Rc-c 6/2 – “Rc” represents R (5P) nT with F\EF -. “c” represents (9U) nT
with F\EF -. They are in ID in -Jß -{\_c. G
• G
staT 5/1 a ª”,G
– From 8.4.14 staz¿t FZtzPÌ ।; in the sense of “stÇ
qualifying EJª. G
• G
EJª 5/2 – From 8.4.1 EJªB cZ FM ctz।; in td\ta ¨ .
• cM 6/1 – From 8.4.1 EJªB cZ FM ctz।; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• FM 1/1 – From 8.4.1 EJªB cZ FM ctz।; this is zP.
G c¢T 5/1
[LSK] st-a ÇT 5/1 G tEÌ 6/1 ÂTWZM 6/2 cÌ 6/1 FM 1/1 ÌT III/1
G ।
G the substitute in the place of c of
F is G those nTs after the cause obtains in st.a
[LSK] ू FT, ू F Tz III/1 ।

ू + cT
ू + FT
8.4.15 Rcc G
। ~ staT EJª G FM
cM
In the same manner,
ू + RcZT
ू + RFZT
8.4.15 Rcc G
। ~ staT EJª G FM
cM
296
]WM 4. (9UA)
== + ==
G ।
[LSK] “ cT ...” (6.1.50) yT 0 ò 1/1
G
By 6.1.50 cTcZT UB t _ । ~ T Â_M stzP z NPT, takes the place of the last
G
letter of q when G ू[W other than PT which
t or G G
causes Â_ are to be suffixed.
[LSK] III/1 ।
G
F G is a ू[W which is not PT and can cause \g, which is included in Â_. G Thus,
before F G being suffixed, ò takes place.
G
G
By 6.1.50 cTcZT UB t _ । ~ T Â_M stzP z NPT
+ F G Ç`

+ 7.1.34 T FM। ~ NLT G
+ 7.4.59 ॑¾M। ~ NªÌ
G RTW G
6.1.88 \gEz_ । ~ T B
[LSK] vTM III/2 ।
, G being T by
Here, NT G its NL.
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT, G does not cause Â_ to
Thus ò does not take place.

G
+ NT 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
G
+ NT 7.4.59 ॑¾M। ~ NªÌ
G NT
v + G 6.4.82 ÂEc G
a । ~ WF N_
z _Z¿BWZtd\Ì
Not listed in ]cW, y G- comes for \ G. As for `,G since the nT is NO
and c[-Nc G for `,G but not , both forms (with y G and without) have to be made.
[LSK] `, ` III/2 ।
Since ` G causes F
to the NL, ò takes place.
G
G
6.1.50 cTcZT UB t _ । ~ T Â_M stzP z NPT
+ y` Ìz G \zM । with 7.2.63 TZ hE{OÌ।
7.2.35 nna T
G y`
+ 6.4.64 TZ Zt y _ । ~ N_ ÕUT
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT. G
In Öc zt, all ू[Ws are T by
[LSK] vz III/1।
+ ÂP G 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
297

G Â
v + z _Z¿BWZtd\Ì
6.4.82 ÂEc G
a । ~ WF N_
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM vTM vM vz vTz vEz

×tpJM `/` v`M v vJz v`z vý\z/vÊz

s¢tpJM v\ v vz v\Rz vRz
== - ==
[LSK] T III/1 ।
G
Since T causes F G
to the NL, ò by 6.1.50 cTcZT UB t _ । ~ T Â_M stzP z
NPT takes place.
G
G
G T
+ T +
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM T TE TEM T TE TEM

×tpJM T TÇM TÇ Tz T`z TÊz

s¢tpJM TÉ T¾M TÉM TRz T¾Rz TÉRz
== . ==
[LSK] ÌT III/1 ।
G
G
+ Ì + T
298
]WM 4. (9UA)
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ÌT ÌTM Ì ÌTz ÌzT z Ìz

×tpJM Ì Ì`M Ì` Ìz Ìz` z ÌÊz

s¢tpJM Ì Ì\M ÌM Ìz Ì\Rz ÌRz
== / ==
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM c TT G c T G
cT/ c c T G cT G cT G

×tpJM c R/ c TT G c T G cT c c` G c Ê G

s¢tpJM cc c\ c F c\R cR
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N cT G N c T G N cc G N c T N cT G N cT

×tpJM N cM N c T G N c T N c `M N c` G N c Ê G

s¢tpJM N c G N c \ N c N F N c \R N c R
299

== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in +1+2+0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM c WT G c WT G c WM cT c WT G c Ec G

×tpJM c WM c WT G c WT c `M c W` G c Ê G

s¢tpJM c W G c W\ c W cW c \R c R
== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] WT, G £ III/1 ।
Since W G in P aU G brings ò to TU G by 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M,
G
there is no Â_-c¢Ø. Thus ò by 6.1.50 cTcZT UB t _ । does not take place.
G TG
+ W + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M
G
In Öc zt, P aU G has Â_-c¢Ø to its NL by 7.3.84
since it can cause F
nna T
\anT Thus ò takes place.
WZM । ~ FM.
G
G
G +
+ W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
) +* ,
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in 345+*0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, + (W)G + TU G in Öctz
+ W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM WT G W G WM £ W G Ec G

×tpJM WM W G W ßM WÇ G Ê G

s¢tpJM W G W¾ WÉ W \R R
300
]WM 4. (9UA)
== -0 ==
G ।
[LSK] N T III/1
G Â_-c¢.
Since \g is ू by 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ, _ is G
G
G
G TG
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G áT G
+ + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
+ y G + 7.2.73 WEcTB G _ । ~ _ tEÉ tzJ y G
G + y +
G áT G 7.2.73 WEcTB G _ । ~ _ tEÉ tzJ y G
G
For -ending nT, y G- for _ and -G for the nT take place in tEÉ t.
G áT G
+ 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
N G + T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G ।
[LSK] N£ III/2
G T G
G + y G _ +
G
In Öc zt, _ can by 7.3.84 \anT
cause F nna T
WZM ।, thus ò takes place.
[LSK] N III/1॥

G T
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
N G + 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
) +* ,
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in -0/
G y +
N + G TU G in tEÉ t, N + +
G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N T G N£ G NJM N NT G NT

×tpJM N M N£ G N£ NÇM N` G NÊ G 8.2.25

s¢tpJM N G N N N N¾R NÉR
301

== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of :5 (9UA) in .0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NÌT G NÌT G NÌc G NÌT NÌzT G NÌ

×tpJM NÌM NÌT G NÌT NÌ`M NÌz` G NÌÊ G

s¢tpJM NÌ G NÌ\ NÌ NÌz NÌ\R NÌR
302
]WM 5. (9UA)
P
5. ! r ts (9UA)
G
[LSK] J}q vHc z 7/1॥ ॥ to bind
G
The content of the nT is after modifying J into G 6.1.64 nØzM JM M।. The last q G
by
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
is yT by G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।.

Being Nc¢-nT , y G- is negated for \-nna T
-ू[W by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G
।.
G
The entire conjugation is like of ब (9UA), except for G, where WF takes place by
a । when NO-ू[W follows..
z _Z¿BWZtd\Ì
6.4.82 ÂEc
[LSK] cT, c Tz III/1 । JW, úz III/1। zT III/1॥
+ ÂP G 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G Â
Ì + z _Z¿BWZtd\Ì
6.4.82 ÂEc G
a । ~ WF N_

<

<

<
<
<0

<

<
< ौ<]
<
<

0
E
E
E
E
E/

0/
0
E
E
E0
E
EG /
E

0 /
0
E
E
E
E
E

/2
/

/2
/

3
3

4
5
4

5
4

E
E
E
E
E
E
E

E
E
E

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

< "

/
< "

< "
"
"

</
< "
< "
<
<N
"
< "

8
8
8
303


(
" (
< " (
" (
< (
" (

(
(
< " (
< (
< (
" (
< "
(
" (
< (
< (ौ<] (
< (
<

< "
< "
<
<
< "
</ "

<
< "
<
<
< "
< "

< "
<
<
<
<
<
-x¬r । ~ (àC b
7.4.25 (du ; r^ d
< "
< : "
<

0<=
0< : "
0</ "
<
< : "
< :
0<>
0< 3 "
0< "
<
"
< 5
< 4
0<
0<
0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(
80< " (
8= " (
80 (
= (
0 " (
0
(
80< (
8= " (
8= (
> (
0 " (
G " 8.3.78
(
80 " (
8N (
8O (
0 (
N (
O

(
E " (
E " (
E " (
E (
E " (
E
(
E (
E " (
E (
E (
E " (
E "
(
E " (
E (
E (
E (
E (
E
304
]WM 6. (9UA)
P
6. xr [ू" (9UA)
G
[LSK] }q w\c z 7/1॥ ॥ to jump
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by

nna T G
।.
== ==
+ G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM

+ Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G 3.1.68 TaE Pt ।.
Here, - is ू by 3.1.81 ¶ªM - । after negating Pt by G However,
this nT can take - as F\EF as well. That is taught by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.82 ^m^ nm

m n mn
a [?
।

ू+,
~ ; )
After these five nTs , -, as well as -, are suffixed when \anT
in active voice
follows.
5 1 7
µ etc. nTs
-/- in TaE
\anT
®
®- -®
®-
-
ªM 5/3 -M 1/1 _ 0 ।
z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0
~ - 1/1 TaE 7/1 nTZM 5/1 \anT
• ®
®- -®
®-
-
ªM 5/3 – Five nTs are in ID, TzªM।; this is an adjective to nTZM.
,~ ®,~ and ® ~ are found in
As mentioned later, the first four nTs , namely ®,~ ®
this sūtra and not found in nTt Ð.
• -M 1/1 – - is the ू[W.
• _ 0 – By this word - is brought from the previous sūtra..
• - 1/1 – From 8.1.82 बªM - ।.
305

G - 1/1 ।
[LSK] _T 5/1
Because of the _E in the sūtra, - is also used as the other option.
[LSK] cZT, cT III/1।
+ - + T 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM -
। ~ - TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
+ cZ + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G 1.2.4 \anT
- is U{T by tT ।G ~ UT thus
G to its NL by 1.1.5 ÕUT
does not cause F
.
_ । ~ c yM F\g
In the other option,
+ - + T 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM -
z ू[WM tEM _
In Öc zt as well.

[LSK] cTz , c Tz III/1 ।
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in /) +* ,

With -, the same process as (5U)
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM cZT
cTM k
cTz kTz kTz

×tpJM cZJ
c`M c` cJz k`z
cÊz

s¢tpJM cZ
kM/c\M
M/cM kz
kRz/c\Rz
Rz/cRz
With -, the same process as ब (9U)
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM cT c TM c c Tz cTz cTz

×tpJM c c `M c ` c Jz c`z c Êz

s¢tpJM c c \M c M c z c \Rz c Rz
306
]WM 6. (9UA)
== + ==

[LSK] _\, \z III/1 ।
_
In tEÉt,
+ F G 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
+ N a M WM । ~ PzJM NªÌ
7.4.61 Ptd\a
_ + N 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
_ + N 7.2.115 N_Z
FT । ~ \gM NLÌ
G N
_ \ + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M । ~ N_ BRTW G
In Öc zt,
_ + ÂP G 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
_ G s\U G + Â ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZWaU\U । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM
_\ \TM
_ \M
_ \z
_ \Tz
_ \Ez
_

_\`/_
Z` \`M
_ \
_ \Jz
_ \`z
_ \ý\z/_
_ \Êz

×tpJM
8.3.79

s¢tpJM
_\/_
\ \\
_ \
_
_J\z \\Rz
_ \Rz
_
== - ==
[LSK] ZT III/1 ।
G
Z + T + nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ZT ZTE ZTEM ZT ZTE ZTEM

×tpJM ZT ZTÇM ZTÇ ZTz ZT`z ZTÊz

s¢tpJM ZTÉ ZT¾M ZTÉM ZTRz ZT¾Rz ZTÉRz
307

== . ==
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM ZúT ZúTM Zú ZúTz ZúzT z Zúz

×tpJM Zú Zú`M Zú` Zúz Zúz` z ZúÊz

s¢tpJM Zú Zú\M ZúM Zúz Zú\Rz ZúRz
== / ==
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in / /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM cZT/
cTT G cT
G k 6.4.87 cT
G kT G 6.4.87 kT G 7.1.5

×tpJM cTT
c/ G G
cT cT
c k` G 6.4.87
cÊ G

s¢tpJM c\c c\\ c\ c\ c\\R c\R
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM c TT G c T G
cT/ c c T G cT G cT G

×tpJM c R/c TT G c T G c T c c` G c Ê G

s¢tpJM cc c\ c F c\R cR
308
]WM 6. (9UA)
== 0 ==
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in 0/

) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NcZT G
NcT G Nkc G NcT NkT G NkT

×tpJM NcZM G
NcT NcT
Nc`M Nk` G
NcÊ G
Nc\ G Nk N Nk NkR NR

s¢tpJM
/Nc\ /Nc
/Nc\R
/NcR
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NcT G Nc T G Ncc G Nc T NcT G NcT

×tpJM NcM Nc T G Nc T Nc `M Nc` G Nc Ê G

s¢tpJM Nc G Nc \ Nc NF Nc \R Nc R
== +1+2+0 ==
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in +1+2+0/

) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM
cWT G
cWT G cW M 6.1.96 k T k WT G k Ec G

×tpJM
cWM
cWT G
cWT k `M k W` G k Ê G

s¢tpJM
cW G
cW\
cW k W k \R k R
309

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM c WT G c WT G c WM c T c WT G c Ec G

×tpJM c WM c WT G c WT c `M c W` G c Ê G

s¢tpJM c W G c W\ c W c W c \R c R
== 345+*0 ==
G
[LSK] d WT III/1 ॥
G TG
+ W + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M
d + W TG G WZü aM । ~ NLÌ W ÕUT
7.4.25 Ng \anT
In Öc zt,
G +
+ W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
Z + TG nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in 345+*0/

) +* ,
G TU G in tEÉ t, Z + J (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
d + W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM d WT G d W G d WM ZJ £ ZJ W G ZJ Ec G

×tpJM d WM d W G d W ZJ ßM ZJ WÇ G ZJ Ê G

s¢tpJM d W G d W¾ d WÉ ZJ W ZJ \R ZJ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] NJ T, G NZ£ III/1॥
G Â_-c¢.
Since \g is ू by 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ, _ is G
G TG
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G á G T G
+ + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
+ + 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ
310
]WM 6. (9UA)
G G
+ J áT a M
N G + J T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt,
G T
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
Z + + nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
G T
Z + J + a M
G
Z + J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G + Z£ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in -0/

) +* ,
G TU G in tEÉ t, NZJ +
NJ + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NJ T G N£ G NJM NZ£ NZJT G NZJT

×tpJM NJ M N£ G N£ NZßM NZJ` G NZý\ G 8.2.25

s¢tpJM NJ G N N NZJ NZR NZR
== .0 ==
Conjugation of W! (9UA) in .0/

) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NZúT G NZúT G NZúc G NZúT NZúzT G NZú

×tpJM NZúM NZúT G NZúT NZú`M NZúz` G NZúÊ G

s¢tpJM NZú G NZú\ NZú NZúz NZú\R NZúR
311

6-1. Vz *b (SPS)
[LSK] ®-~ WM 1/3 _ØEM 1/3 ऽM 1/3 ।

The four nTs starting with ® ~ which are found in 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM
। are only taught in that sūtra, not in nTt Ð. Thus those four nTs are called ऽ, that
-
which are found in dऽ.
[LSK] \ 1/3 EZnc-NàM 1/3 tEÉ tcM 1/3॥
G s .
All these four nTs have the meaning of obstructing and they are tEÉ tc nT
Having no indication for Nc G, they are z G nTs .
They are also sTs.G As a result of being sT, G y G is optional for & by 7.2.56 sTZ \।.
And consequently y G is prohibited for cß by 7.2.15 WÌ \hJ । ~ cßW cG z G.
Now, LSK is showing the conjugation of ®,~ the first of ऽnTs .
== ==
In G, Z G, U,G and \nU,G since - and - are enjoined by 3.1.82

® ®
® ®

ªM -
।, ® etc. are conjugated in the same manner as (9U). .
G - + T
® + 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM -
z ू[WM tEM _
G cZ + T
® + nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G cZ + T
h + 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM NLÌ
G 1.2.4 \anT
- is U{T by tT ।G ~ UT. G When R nT which is not yT is
G followed
G UT, G the stn cE is elided.
by T or
xZT
When NO U{T TU G 6.4.87 w-\ZM
G G follows, since the NL is BWZ, WF by \anT
z ।~
G
WF Nc a does not take place. Instead, s\U G takes place.
z _M NBWZtd\Ì
G - + N III/3
h +
G c\ +
h + G N ॅ
6.4.77 N_ -nT \B
'ZEWU \U ।
When /\ G
G follows, since the NL is BWZ, optional elision of s by 6.4.107
G WZtd\aT does
ZtÌÞTEÌB 1ZM। ~ sTM ू[WT NB G not take place.
G - + \ I/1
h + G

x\M
312
]WM G
6-1. ® (SPS)

Conjugation of XY (SPS) in /) +* ,
With -

ू`tpJM xZT
xTM
x\ 6.4.77

×tpJM xZJ
x`M x`

s¢tpJM xZ
x\M
xM

ू`tpJM xT x TM x

×tpJM x x `M x `

s¢tpJM x x \M x M
== + ==
G
® ® G F G
G N
T ® + a M WM । ~ PzJM NªÌ
7.4.61 Ptd\a
G N
T Bh +
8.3.24 ctÌ Å । ~ Nc¾EM M
G N
T µ +

Conjugation of XY (SPS) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Tµ TµTM TµM

×tpJM Tµ` Tµ`M Tµ

s¢tpJM Tµ Tµ\ Tµ
313

== - ==

Nc¾E and tE\Fa take place.

Conjugation of XY (SPS) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM µT µTE µTEM

×tpJM µT µTÇM µTÇ

s¢tpJM µTÉ µT¾M µTÉM
== . ==

Conjugation of XY (SPS) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM µúT µúTM µú

×tpJM µú µú`M µú`

s¢tpJM µú µú\M µúM
== / ==
With -, the process is the same as (5U) except for III/3.

Conjugation of XY (SPS) in / /) +* ,
With -

ू`tpJM
xTT
xZT/ G xT
G 6.4.77
x\

×tpJM
x/x
TT G G
xT xT

s¢tpJM x\c x\\ x\
With -, when R follows, the next sūtra is required. .
314
]WM G
6-1. ® (SPS)
[\ndऽ]G 3.1.83 E; [ 2oS ।

G
After R,G - is replaced by Pc_ when R follows.
5 6 7
R G - R
1
Pc_ G
G R 7/1 ।
RM 5/1 -M 6/1 Pc_ 1/1
4 words in the dऽ; no Nc\g ¢ is required.
• RM 5/1 – In td\ta ¨ .
• -M 6/1 – -, a F\EF for 9th conjugation, in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• G
Pc_ 1/1 – This is zP.
• R 7/1 – R, II/1 of tEÉ t in Z G, in tE .
G zPM 1/1 ÌT III/1
[LSK] RM 5/1 tEÌ 6/1 -M 6/1 Pc_ 1/1 G R 7/1 tEz 7/1 ।
G the substitute in the place of - after R,G when R follows.
Pc_ is
[LSK] hc II/1 ।
G R II/1
® + 3.4.87 zT atî । ~ ZM
G - + R
® + 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM -
। ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G Pc_ +
® + G R 3.1.83 RM -M Pc ।
G c + R
h + 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM
G c
h + 6.4.105 NTZ RzM। ~ G

gRF, tJF, NPc, gJF, etc. are other examples.
With -, the same process as ब (9U) except for P/II/1

ू`tpJM x TT G
xT/ x T G x

×tpJM hc/x TT G x T G x T

s¢tpJM xc x\ x
315

== 0 ==

Conjugation of XY (SPS) ) +* ,
in 0/
With -

ू`tpJM NxZT G
NxT G G 6.4.77
N5\c

×tpJM NxZM G
NxT NxT

s¢tpJM Nx\ G N5\ Nx

ू`tpJM NxT G Nx T G Nxc G

×tpJM NxM Nx T G Nx T

s¢tpJM Nx G Nx \ Nx
== +1+2+0 ==
G - + W +
® + G T G 3.1.82 ® ®
® ®

ªM -
। ~ TaE nTZM \anT
z ू[WM tEM _
G c + WT G

in +1+2+0/
)G + TU G
With -, x(W

ू`tpJM
xWT G
xWT G xW M 6.1.96

×tpJM
xWM
xWT G
xWT

s¢tpJM
xW G
xW\
xW
316
]WM G
6-1. ® (SPS)

ू`tpJM x WT G x WT G x WM

×tpJM x WM x WT G x WT

s¢tpJM x W G x W\ x W
== 345+*0 ==
G W +
® + G TG 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M
G W +
h + G TG 6.4.24 NcTB R stnWM ÕUT । ~ cZtM

in 345+*0/
G W +
h + G TU G

ू`tpJM ªT G ª G ªM

×tpJM ªM ª G ª

s¢tpJM ª G ª¾ ªÉ
== -0 ==
In U,G optional NU G for à is told in the next sūtra.
317

[\ndऽ]G 3.1.58 p^mॆ 5

q 5
म 5
sF5
u?
sFt । ~

After these eight nTs , à is optionally replaced by NU.G
5 6
O etc. 8 nTs à
1
optional
NU G
O-®-~ ॆ_
-~ y_
-~ म_
-~ _-~ ¨-~ ª 5/3 _ 0 । ~ \ 0 NU G 1/1 àzM 6/1

• O-®-~ ॆ_
-~ y_
-~ म_
-~ _-~ ¨-~ ª 5/3 – Eight nTs : O (1P) to humiliate, ® ~ (SU) to
~ (1P) to move, y_
obstruct, ॆ_ ~ (1P) to move, म_
~ (1P) to steal, _ ~ (1P) to steal, ¨ ~ (1P)
to move, (1P) to thrive; in ID; in WZz t¨ .

• _ 0 – This brings NU G and \.
• \ 0 – From 3.1.57 yETZ \ ।. zP NU G is optional. The other option is _. G
• NU G 1/1 – This is zP for à.
• G ूTt is à, the \EF for U;G in ÇcWz Z Jß .
àzM 6/1 – From 3.1.44 àzM _ ।;
G ॥
[LSK] àzM 6/1 NU G 1/1 \ 0 ÌT III/1
In the place à, NU G is optionally substituted.
G à + T G
® + 3.1.43 à U । ~ nTZM
G NU G + T G
® + 3.1.58 O®ॆ _
y _
म _
_

¨ ª । ~ \ NU G àzM
G NU G + T G
N + hT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
318
]WM G
6-1. ® (SPS)
G , dnÞ
For this ® nT G
a Ø of caused by st a is taught by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 8.3.67 ^m1 । ~ 9 < )

!
G replaced by J when
G ® is
of G G in st.a
preceded by yF/
5
6
G
yF/
of ® G G
in st a
1
a
dnÞ
G yÝZM 5/1 M 6/1 dnÞ

®zM 6/1 । ~ staT 5/1 a M 1/1
1 word in the dऽ; 4 words as Nc\g ¢
• G
®zM 6/1 – ® (SU); in ïHz Jß to M.
• G
staT 5/1 G cZT
– From 8.3.65 staT cWzn_¦¾¦।.G
\TÌTTZhTÇz
• G
yÝZM 5/1 – ू[REM yF and \;a in td\ta ¨ .
• M 6/1 – From 8.3.56 RzM M M ।; in ÇcWz Z Jß .
• a M 1/1 – From 8.3.55 NtÌ dnÞ
dnÞ a of G
a M ।; this is zP. By 1.1.50 Çc¿z ETM।, dnÞ
is J. G
G
[LSK] ®zM 6/1 ऽÌ 6/1 Ì 6/1 JM 1/1 ÌT III/1 ।
G the substitute in the place of of
a -J is
dnÞ G \.a
G these: P, G \, G and , G after yF or
G
[LSK] £hT III/1 ।
\ + NhT G
G NhT G
+ 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
G NJ ThT
+ G G G
8.3.67 ®zM । ~ staT yÝZM a M
M dnÞ
The W, G which is in ू[RE yF, G becomes the c¢ for dnÞ
a Ø.
G , G dnÞ
Even though N G is a \nc between the c¢ and Çcc a Ø takes place
because of 8.3.63 ू G T G N G \Wz¿t ।. 2
G
[LSK] Nµ T III/1 ॥
2
r * taught can take (! " as â^ .
Before hearing the word
, which is told in 8.3.70, whatever ^t
319

With _, G y G-, Nc¾E

and tE\c a take place.

in -0/
With NU,G Nh + TU G

ू`tpJM NhT G NhT G Nhc G

×tpJM NhM NhT G NhT

s¢tpJM Nh G Nh\ Nh
With _, G Nµ /NµJ +

G TU G

ू`tpJM Nµ T G Nµ£ G NµJM

×tpJM Nµ M Nµ£ G Nµ£

s¢tpJM Nµ G Nµ Nµ
== .0 ==

in .0/

ू`tpJM NµúT G NµúT G Nµúc G

×tpJM NµúM NµúT G NµúT

s¢tpJM Nµú G Nµú\ Nµú
320
]WM G
6-1. ® (SPS)
*b (SPS)
6-2. Vz
The second ऽ-nT from 3.1.82 ® ®

® ®

ªM - .~
। is ®
The conjugation is like of ®, G except for the optional NU G in U G and dnÞ
a Ø by
st,a both of which are only for ®. G

with ã/with ã
with ã/with ã
-
:ä
:ä
:ä - "
(:ä
(:ä " "
(:æ

/:ä <
/:ä
/:ä "
/(:ä < "
/(:ä "
/(:ä
-0
:ä
:ä
:ä -
(:ä (:ä "

(:ä

/:ä <
/:ä <
/:ä
/(:ä < "
/(:ä <
/(:ä
-
:ä
:ä
:ä "
(:ä
(:æ
(:ä

/:ä <
/:ä <
/:ä "
/(:ä <
/(:ä <
/(:ä

with ã/with ã
:
å
å
:
å
:
:ä "
:ä "
:ä
å
:
å
: :
å < "
/:ä < "
/:ä <
/:ä
:
å å
: å
:
:ä
:ä "
:ä
<
/:ä < "
/:ä <
/:ä
: å : å /2 : å /
:ä "
:ä
:ä
: å
: å 3 : å 3 < "
/:ä <
/:ä <
/:ä
: å 4 : å 5 : å 4
"
: : "
:

:
: åE : åE : åE
: : "
: :
:
: åE
: åE : åE
"
: 5
: 4
:
: åE : åE : åE

with ã/with ã < "
(:å (: å= " (: å0
-/
:ä
:ä " < "
:ä
:ä <
(:å (: å= " (: å=
/
/:ä < "
:ä
/:ä "
/:ä (: åO " (: åN (: åO
/:
:ä ä
" :ä "

:ä
< "
/: /:ä < "
/:ä <
/:ä (: åE " (: åE " (: åE "

:ä
:ä
:ä (: åE (: åE " (: åE

/:ä
/ :ä
/:ä (: åE " (: åE (: åE
321

6-3. xz, *b (SPS)
The third ऽ-nT from 3.1.82 ® ®

® ®

ªM -
। is ®.~
.G
The entire conjugation is like of ®

with ã/with ã
with ã/with ã
çä-
çä
çä (çä- "
(çä " (çæ "
/çä /çä< /çä /(çä " /(çä< " /(çä "
çä-0
çä çä (çä- "
(çä (çä
/çä
/çä< /çä< /(çä /(çä< " /(çä<
çä-
çä
çä (çä " (çæ (çä
/çä /çä< /çä< /(çä " /(çä< /(çä<

with ã/with ã
Rçå Rçå Rçå
çä "
çä " çä
Rçå Rçå Rçå /çä< " /çä< " /çä<
Rçå Rçå Rçå
çä
çä "
çä
/çä< /çä< " /çä<
çå çå /2 çå /
çä "
çä
çä
çå
çå 3 çå 3 /çä< " /çä< /çä<
çå 4 çå 5 çå 4
ç " ç : " ç

çåE çåE çåE ç ç ç " ç ç
çåE
çåE çåE ç
" ç 5 ç 4
çåE çåE çåE

with ã/with ã (çå< " (çå= " (çå0
çä-/
çä " çä< "
çä (çå< (çå= " (çå=
çä< " /çä
/çä / " /çä (çåO " (çåN (çåO

çä/çä
" "
çä çä
/ç /çä< " /çä< " /çä< (çåE " (çåE " (çåE "
çä çä çä (çåE (çåE " (çåE
/çä / çä /çä (çåE " (çåE (çåE
322
]WM G
6-3. ® (SPS)
6-3. xz *b (SPS)
The fourth ऽ-nT from 3.1.82 ® ®

® ®

ªM -
। is ®.~
.G
The entire conjugation is like of ®

with ã/with ã
with ã/with ã
çä-
çä
çä (çä- "
(çä " (çæ "
/çä /çä< /çä /(çä " /(çä< " /(çä "
çä-0
çä çä (çä- "
(çä (çä
/çä
/çä< /çä< /(çä /(çä< " /(çä<
çä-
çä
çä (çä " (çæ (çä
/çä /çä< /çä< /(çä " /(çä< /(çä<

with ã/with ã
å
Rç å
Rç å
Rç
çä "
çä " çä
å
Rç å
Rç å
Rç /çä< " /çä< " /çä<
å
Rç å
Rç å
Rç
çä
çä "
çä
/çä< /çä< " /çä<
çå çå /2 çå /
çä "
çä
çä
çå
çå 3 çå 3 /çä< " /çä< /çä<
çå 4 çå 5 çå 4
ç " ç : " ç

çåE çåE çåE ç ç ç " ç ç
çåE
çåE çåE ç
" ç 5 ç 4
çåE çåE çåE

with ã/with ã (çå< " (çå= " (çå0
çä-/
çä " çä< "
çä (çå< (çå= " (çå=
çä< " /çä
/çä / " /çä (çåO " (çåN (çåO
ä
çä/ç " "
çä çä
/ç /çä< " /çä< " /çä< (çåE " (çåE " (çåE "
çä çä çä (çåE (çåE " (çåE
/çä / çä /çä (çåE " (çåE (çåE
323

7. : r P
ts (9UA)
[LSK] W} q G
vHc z 7/1 ॥ ॥ to bind
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
The content of the nT is W. The last q is G Being qT, G the nT is

nna T G
।.
[LSK] Wc T, Wc Tz III/1 । WZT III/1 ॥

< <
< < <0 <
< < ौ<] < <
ॅ
6.4.77 (R ã^ "
~ è-/b b2 । ~ (àC when () d follows.
/
/ - 0 G /

8.3.79
/

- - /2 - / - - /2 - /
- - 3 - 3 - - -

-
- 4 - 5 - 4 - - 5 - 4

-E -E -E -E -E -E
-E -E -E -E- -E -E
-E -E -E -E -E -E

< "
/ < " < " " "
</ < " < " < <N " < "
8 8 8
324
]WM 7. W (9UA)

( " ( < " ( " ( < ( " (
( ( < " ( < ( < ( " ( < "
( " ( < ( < (ौ<] ( < ( <

< " < " < < < " </ "
< < " < < < " < "
< " < < < < <
-x¬r । ~ (àC b
7.4.25 (du ; r^ d
" : "

-0<= -0< : " -0</ "
: " : -0<> -0< 3 " -0< "

" 5 4 -0< -0< -0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(20< " (2= " (20 (-= (-0 " (-0
(20< (2= " (2= (-> (-0 " (-G "

8.2.25, 8.3.78
(20 " (2N (2O (-0 (-N (-O

(-E " (-E " (-E " (-E (-E " (-E
(-E (-E " (-E (-E (-E " (-E "
(-E " (-E (-E (-E (-E (-E
325

P
8. |> r 8} (9US)
G
[LSK] ¯d q PQz 7/1
॥ ॥ to sound
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
The content of the nT is ¯d . The last q is G Being qT, G the nT is
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Since there is no indication for Nc G, this nT
shWtc by
is z G. In G, all \ ू[W take y G-.
The entire conjugation is like of ब (9UA), except for the cases where y G- is
ू[W.
attached to \ nna T
[LSK] ¯d cT, ¯d c Tz III/1 ॥

é é < é é < é é
é é é < é < é <0 é é <
é é < é < ौ<] é < é <

ॅ
6.4.77 (R ã^ "

Ré
Ré
Ré
Ré
Ré /
Ré

Ré
Ré
Ré 0
Ré
Ré G /Ré
Ré
8.3.79
/R
Ré " é

Ré
Ré
Ré
Ré
Ré

é é /2 é / é é /2 é /
é é é 3 é 3 é é é

é
é 4 é 5 é 4 é é 5 é 4

éE éE éE éE éE éE
éEé éE éE éEé éE éE
éE éE éE éE éE éE

é < "
é / é < " é é < " é " é "
é </é < " é < " é < é <N é " é < "
é é é é 8 é 8 é 8
326
]WM 8. ¯d (9US)
G
In U,G \g takes place for y-nT when _ and tEÉ t follow.
G TG
¯d + y _ +
¯ + áT G 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ ।
N G ¯\ T G

(é " (é < " (é " (é < (é " (é
(é (é < " (é < (é < (é " (é < "
(é " (é < (é < (ौ<] (é < (é <

é < " é < " é < é < é < " é </ "
é < é < " é < é < é < " é < "
é < " é < é < é < é < é <

é " é : " é
é0<= é0< : " é0</ "
é é : " é : é0<> é0< 3 " é0< "
é
" é 5 é 4 é0< é0< é0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(é < " (é = " (é 0 (é= (é0 " (é0
(é < (é = " (é = (é> (é0 " (éG "

8.2.25, 8.3.78
(é 0 " (é N (é O (é0 (éN (éO

(éE " (éE " (éE " (éE (éE " (éE
(éE (éE " (éE (éE (éE " (éE "
(éE " (éE (éE (éE (éE (éE
327

P
P M:& (9US)
9. ि>r !4S
G ॥ ॥ to destroy, to hurt
G W 7/1
[LSK] िdq RB
G
The content of the nT is िd. The entire declension is like of ¯d q (9US).
[LSK] िdFT, िdF Tz III/1 ॥

ि] ि]< ि] ि]< ि] ि]
ि]
ि]< ि]< ि]<0 ि] ि]<
ि] ि]< ि]< ि] ि]< ि]<

.ि .ि .ि .ि .ि .ि /
.ि .ि .ि .ि 0 .ि .ि G /.ि

8.3.79
.ि /.ि .ि .ि .ि .ि .ि

ि ि /2 ि / ि ि /2 ि /
ि
ि 3 ि 3 ि
ि
ि
ि 4 ि 5 ि 4 ि ि 5 ि 4

िE िE िE िE िE िE
िE
िE िE िE
िE िE
िE िE िE िE िE िE

ि]< "
ि] / ि]< " ि] ि]< " ि] " ि] "
ि]</ि]< " ि]< " ि]< ि]<N ि] " ि]< "
ि] ि] ि] ि] 8 ि] 8 ि] 8
328
]WM 9. िd (9US)

(ि] " (ि]< " (ि] " (ि]< (ि] " (ि]
(ि] (ि]< " (ि]< (ि]< (ि] " (ि]< "
(ि] " (ि]< (ि]< (ि] (ि]< (ि]<

ि]< " ि]< " ि]< ि]< ि]< " ि]</ "
ि]< ि]< " ि]< ि]< ि]< " ि]< "
ि]< " ि]< ि]< ि]< ि]< ि]<

ि " ि : " ि

ि0<= ि0< : " ि0</ "
ि ि : " ि : ि0<> ि0< 3 " ि0< "
ि
" ि 5 ि 4 ि0< ि0< ि0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(ि < " (ि = " (ि 0 (ि= (ि0 " (ि0
(ि < (ि = " (ि = (ि> (ि0 " (िG "

8.2.25, 8.3.78
(ि 0 " (ि N (ि O (ि0 (िN (िO

(िE " (िE " (िE " (िE (िE " (िE
(िE (िE " (िE (िE (िE " (िE "
(िE " (िE (िE (िE (िE (िE
329

P
10. >r " (9US)
G
[LSK] tdq t\c z 7/1 ॥ १०॥ to purify
G
The content of the nT is td. This is shWtc and z G nT.
This nT is the first member of B-F, whose ूWZOc is in the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 7.3.80 v=2( ॑x । ~

G
॑¾ is the substitute for td etc. nTs when PT follows.
6 7
td--nT PT G
1
॑¾
G ॑¾M 1/1 । ~ PT 7/1

B c 6/3
• G
B c 6/3 G
– tdq M G BF is an NF
WzJB Tz (116B), TzJ ।; a in ]F; in ÇcWz Z Jß ,
to be read with 1.1.52 NZ¿ðÌ।.

• ॑¾M 1/1 – This is zP.
• G WÌ
PT 7/1 – P yT G G
ू[WÌ M PT (116B), TÉc।;G in tE .
G -
[LSK] tdq-±q G q-G q-\
G q-nd
G q-z-t G _T \|PTzM 6/1 PT
G -\-h--°-O-Å -n-c- -9--ê-E - -{ -w c 6/3
7/1
॑¾M 1/1।
G
The last vowel becomes ॑¾ for these 24 nTs when PT ू[W follows.

[LSK] tcT, tc Tz III/1 ।
td + - + T z
3.1.81 ]ªM - । ~ TaE \anT
t + c + T 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT
In Öc zt,
td + - + Tz z ू[WM tEM _
t + c + Tz 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT
t + c + Tz z
330
]WM 10. td (9US)
[LSK] t\T III/1॥

G
td + y G T + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
tZ + yT nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
G yT
t\ + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M । ~ N_ BRTW G
G
The entire declension is like of ¯d q (9US) except for the becoming ॑¾ in G, Z G, U,G
and \nU.G

V
V<
V
V<
V
V

V V
V<
V<
V<0
V
V<

V
V<
V< V
V<
V<
ॅ
6.4.77 (R ã^ "

VV VV
VV VV VV
VV /

VV VV
VV VV 0
VV
VV G
/VV

8.3.79
/V
VV " V
VV
VV
VV VV
VV

V V /2 V / V V /2 V /
V V V 3 V 3 V V V

V
V 4 V 5 V 4 V V 5 V 4

VE VE VE VE VE VE
VEV VE VE VEV VE VE
VE VE VE VE VE VE

/
V V<
"
V< "
V
V< "
V "
V "

V</V
< "
V< "
V<
V<N
V "
V< "

V
V
V V 8
V 8
V 8
331


(V "
(V< " "
(V
(V<
(V "
(V

(V
(V< "
(V<
(V<
(V "
(V< "

(V "
(V<
(V< (ौ<]
(V<
(V<

V< "
V< "
V<
V<
V< "
V</ "

V<
V< "
V<
V<
V< "
V< "

V< "
V<
V<
V<
V<
V<

V " V : " V

V0<= V0< : " V0</ "
V V : " V : V0<> V0< 3 " V0< "
V
" V 5 V 4 V0< V0< V0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(V < " (V = " (V 0 (V= (V0 " (V0
(V < (V = " (V = (V> (V0 " (VG "

8.2.25, 8.3.78
(V 0 " (V N (V O (V0 (VN (VO

(VE " (VE " (VE " (VE (VE " (VE
(VE (VE " (VE (VE (VE " (VE "
(VE " (VE (VE (VE (VE (VE
332
]WM 11. ° (9PS)
11. ~ !" (9PS)
[LSK] ° \EFz 7/1॥ ११॥

This nT is introduced in different ways in different editions of LSK. Gitapress
introduces this nT as ° and shWtc, G while Krishnadas Academy of Varanasi shows this as
G
°q shWtc . G In h , there is no mention of this nT.
In SK, it is clearly treated as tEÉ tc, G being introduced after the statement “N`
G appears. Since ° itself does not have any indication
v}[M tEÉ tcM।“ and before vH nT
G
such as q and ¾ET as yT, G it is appropriately said the nT is tEÉ tc, G though \g¢E of LSK
gives both forms.
Since there is no indication for Nc G, the nT is z G.
This nT is counted in BF, thus 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT is applied in G, Z G, U,G
and \nU.G
[LSK] FT, F Tz III/1 ॥
° + - + T z
3.1.81 ]ªM - । ~ TaE \anT
+ c + T 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT
+ F + T (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G for 8.4.1 EJªB cZ FM ctz ।
are prohibited, two forms are made by 7.4.11 [gT ।G ~ FM
In G, when F/\g
and 7.4.12 z°ूB ॑¾Z \ । ~ . See t (3PA).

G
+ NT 7.4.12 z°ूB ॑¾Z \ । ~
G
ि + NT 6.1.77 yZ WF_ । ~ BRTW G
िTM
In the other t,
G
E G+ NT 7.4.11 [gT ।G ~ FM G
; 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
ETM
In P aU,G see (6PS).
° + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
E G+ WT G G
E G+ WT G 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
333


ë] ë]< ë] (ë] " (ë]< " (ë] "
ë]
ë]< ë]< (ë] (ë]< " (ë]<
ë] ë]< ë]< (ë] " (ë]< (ë]<
7.4.12 ìíू ~ ॑5- ।/7.4.11 ï£vu ।"

/ ि // ि / ë]< " ë]< " ë]<
/ ि // ि// ë]< ë]< " ë]<
/// ि// ि// ë]< " ë]< ë]<
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%! 7.1.100 ï w - ।, 8.2.77 % R ।
/< /< /2 /< / < r " < r: " < r

// // /2 // / < r < r: " < r:
/<
/< 3 /< 3 < r
" < r5 < r4
//
// 3 // 3 7.2.40
R R V/4V8 0 । ~ « ! <¬r
/< 4 /< 5 /< 4 ( /< " ( /= " ( /0
// 4 // 5 // 4 ( /< ( /= " ( /=
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%! ( /0 " ( /N ( /O
/<E /<E /<E 7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
//E //E //E (/<E " (/<E " (/<E "
/<E
/<E /<E //E " //E " //E "
//E
//E //E (/<E (/<E " (/<E
/<E /<E /<E //E //E " //E
//E //E //E (/<E " (/<E (/<E
//E " //E //E
ë]< " ë]< "
ë] / ë]
ë]</ë]< " ë]< " ë]<
ë] ë] ë]
334
]WM 12. ± (9PS)
P (9US)
12. r -
G c z 7/1 ॥ १२॥ to divide, to cut off

[LSK] ±q z
G
The content of the nT is ±. This is shWtc and z G nT. This nT is a member of
BF and the entire conjugation is like of td (9US).
[LSK] cT, c Tz III/1॥

D D< D D< D D
D D D< D< D<0 D D<
D D< D< D D< D<

ॅ
6.4.77 (R ã^ "
D% DD DD DD DD DD/
D% DD DD DD0 DD DDG /DD

8.3.79
"
D% /D% DD DD DD DD DD

% % /2 % / % % /2 % /
% D % 3 % 3 % % %

%
% 4 % 5 % 4 % % 5 % 4

%E %E %E %E %E %E
%ED %E %E %E% %E %E
%E %E %E %E %E %E

D< "
D / D< " D D< " D " D "
D</D< " D< " D< D<N D " D< "
D D D D 8 D 8 D 8
335


(D " (D< " (D " (D< (D " (D
(D (D< " (D< (D< (D " (D< "
(D " (D< (D< (ौ<] (D< (D<

D< " D< " D< D< D< " D</ "
D< D< " D< D< D< " D< "
D< " D< D< D< D< D<

ð " ð : " ð
%0<= %0< : " %0</ "
ð ð : " ð : %0<> %0< 3 " %0< "
ð
" ð 5 ð 4 %0< %0< %0<
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।
(% < " (% = " (% 0 (%= (%0 " (%0
(% < (% = " (% = (%> (%0 " (%G "

8.2.25, 8.3.78
(% 0 " (% N (% O (%0 (%N (%O

(%E " (%E " (%E " (%E (%E " (%E
(%E (%E " (%E (%E (%E " (%E "
(%E " (%E (%E (%E (%E (%E
336
]WM 13. (9PS)
P
13. V]r [O (9US)
G
[LSK] q c z 7/1॥ १३॥ to cover
G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
G yT by
G 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is
shWtc by
z G nT.
Since this nT is a member of BF, thus 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT is applied in G,
Z G, U,G and \nU.G
== ==
[LSK] gFT III/1 ।

+ - + T z
3.1.81 ]ªM - । ~ TaE \anT
g + c + T 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT
g + F + T (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
Conjugation of XH (9US) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM gFT gF TM gF gF Tz gFTz gFTz

×tpJM gF gF `M gF ` gF Jz gF`z gF Êz

s¢tpJM gF gF \M gF M gF z gF \Rz gF Rz
== + ==
a M WM” (7.4.61) । TE III/1।

[LSK] “Ptd\a
+ F G 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
g + N 7.4.59 ॑¾M । ~ NªÌ
E G + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
T + N a M WM । ~ PzJM NªÌ
7.4.61 Ptd\a
T E G+ N 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
T E G+ N 7.2.115 N_Z

FT । ~ \gM NLÌ
337

[LSK] TETM III/2।

G
T + NT
G
T E G+ NT 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
In Öc zt,
[LSK] TEz III/2।
T + ÂP G 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
T E G+ Â 7.4.11 [T ।G ~ FM G
Conjugation of XH (9US) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM TE TETM TpM TEz TETz TEEz
TE` TE`M TE TEJz TE`z TEý\z/TEÊz

×tpJM
8.3.79

s¢tpJM TE/TE TE\ TE TEz TE\Rz TERz
== - ==
[LSK] E T, ET III/1।

G
+ y G T + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
E G+ yT nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
E G+ áT 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
338
]WM 13. (9PS)
Conjugation of XH (9US) in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc
E T E TE E TEM E T E TE E TEM

ू`tpJM
/ET /ETE /ETEM /ET /ETE /ETEM
E T E TÇM E TÇ E Tz E T`z E TÊz

×tpJM
/ET /ETÇM /ETÇ /ETz /ET`z /ETÊz
E TÉ E T¾M E TÉM E TRz E T¾Rz E TÉRz

s¢tpJM
/ETÉ /ET¾M /ETÉM /ETRz /ETः~z /ETÉRz
== . ==
+ Ì + T Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
E G+ Ì + T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
E G+ Ì + T 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N

E G+ ú + T 8.3.59 zPू[WWZM ।
Conjugation of XH (9US) in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM E úT E úTM E ú E úTz E úzT z E úz
/EúT /EúTM /Eú /EúTz /EúzT z /Eúz

×tpJM E ú E ú`M E ú` E úz E úz` z E úÊz
/Eú /Eú`M /Eú` /Eúz /Eúz` z /EúÊz

s¢tpJM E ú E ú\M E úM E úz E ú\Rz E úRz
/Eú /Eú\M /EúM /Eúz /Eú\Rz /EúRz
339

== / ==
Conjugation of XH (9US) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM gF TT G gF T G
gFT/ gF gF T G gFT G gFT G

×tpJM gF R/gF TT G gF T G gF T gF gF` G gF Ê G

s¢tpJM gFc gF\ gF gF gF\R gFR
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of XH (9US) in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NgFT G NgF T G NgFc G NgF T NgFT G NgFT

×tpJM NcM NgF T G NgF T NgF `M NgF` G NgF Ê G

s¢tpJM NgF G NgF \ NgF NF NgF \R NgF R
== +1+2+0 ==
[LSK] gF WT, G gF T III/1 ।
g + c + WT G 7.3.80 B cB ॑¾M। ~ PT
g + c + WT G z
) +* ,
Conjugation of XH (9US) in +1+2+0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM gF WT G gF WT G gF WM gF T gF WT G gF Ec G

×tpJM gF WM gF WT G gF WT gF `M gF W` G gF Ê G

s¢tpJM gF W G gF W\ gF W gF W gF \R gF R
340
]WM 13. (9PS)
== 345+*0 ==
G ॥
[LSK] WaT III/1
G TG
+ W + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M
E G+ WT G G
Ea G+ WT G 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
In Öc zt, the nT being z G, y G- for U G is c[-ू. However, the next sūtra
gives \3 to y G on this occasion.
[\ndऽ]G 7.2.42 ;Z+5A2110 । ~

U G and _, G y G becomes
After \gU,G \gq, G and 9-ending nT, y G for \ nna T
optional.
5 6
G q-nT
\gq/\g G , or
U G or _ G
9-ending nT
in Öctz
1
Optional
y G-
U-G _ZM 6/2 Öctz zJ 7/3 । ~ \ 0 \TM 5/1 nna T
Ì 6/1 y 1/1
G \zM 6/1
2 words in the dऽ, 5 words as Nc\g ¢
• G U-G _ (ID), TWZM।; in Çc zWZ Jß .
U-G _ZM 6/2 – U G _ _ _
• Öc ztzJ 7/3 – When Öc zt-BC-ू[W follows the nTs .
• \ 0 – From 7.2.41 y G c \ ।. y G is optional.
• G \T (SD),
\TM 5/1 – \g _ 9T _ G TÉT ।G \g represents two nTs : \gU G (9A); \gq (5/10U);
G 9T G
represents 9-ending nT.
G 9T 5/1
[LSK] \gU-G \g
ª 5/2 G _ 0 tEWZM 6/1 U-G _ZM 6/2 y 1/1 G
G \ 0 ÌT III/1 TU 7/1 ॥
G
When TU G (Öc zt) follows, there is optional y G for U G and _ after G ,
\gU,G \gq-nT
and 9-ending nT,
341

By this, being 9, will have two ts. One is with y G and the other without. In
y G-t, there will be optional a for y G by 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N. However, that is
negated for U G by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 7.2.39 2 ;& । ~ = 45

When U G is following, elongation of y G is prohibited.
5 6 7
G q-nT
\gq/\g G , or
y G U G
9-ending nT
1
a
c 0 U 7/1। ~ \TM 5/1 yM 6/1 Ma 1/1
• c 0 – The a is negated.
• U 7/1 – When U G follows; in tE .
• G \T (SD),
\TM 5/1 – \g _ 9T _ G TÉT ।G \g represents two nTs : \gU G (9A); \gq (5/10U);
G 9T G
represents 9-ending nT.
• Ìz G \zM।; y G-; in ÇcWz Z Jß by \hj\tEF.
yM 6/1 – From 7.2.35 nna T
• Ma 1/1 – This is zP; from 7.2.37 मRZ¿ Ma ।.
[LSK] \TM 5/1 yM 6/1 U 7/1 c 0 Ma 1/1 ।

G , and 9-ending nT, a does not take place for y G when U G is
After \gU,G \gq-nT
following.
By this, in y G-t, there is only one form without a of y G.
[LSK] EJ £ III/1 ।
G +
+ W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G T
+ + + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G +
+ y G W + G T 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM
G +
E G+ y W + G T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
EJ £ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41
342
]WM 13. (9PS)
G । Jü£ III/1 ।
[LSK] “s” (1.2.12) yT 0 ò 1/1
G
In y G-Nh\-t, the U G becomes {T because of 1.2.12 s । ~ Ô_ Öctz zJ Å G
T. G Thus F
is prohibited.
G +
+ W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G T
+ + + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G T
E G+ + + 7.1.100 T y G nTZM ।
G T
E G+ + + 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
Jü£ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41
) +* ,
Conjugation of XH (9US) in 345+*0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM WaT G Wa G WaM EJ £ EJ W G EJ Ec G
/ Jü£ / JüW G / JüEc G

×tpJM WaM Wa G Wa EJ ßM EJ WÇ G EJ ý\ G
/ JüßM / JüWÇ G /EJ Ê G
/ Jüý\ G

s¢tpJM Wa G Wa¾ WaÉ EJ W EJ \R EJ R
/ JüW / Jü\R / JüR
== -0 ==
G ।
[LSK] “_ _ tEÉ tzJ” (7.2.40) । NE T III/1
G tEÉ t also, a does not take place by 7.2.40 _ _ tEÉ tzJ । ~ \TM yM
For _ in
Ma c.
G TG
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G á G T G
+ + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
+ y G + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
+ y + á T G 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
+ á T G G
343

G áT G
E + 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ
N G + E T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G । NEJM III/3 ।
[LSK] NE£ III/2
G T G
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T G
+ y G + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
E + G T G
G y + 7.2.1 _ \gM tEÉ tzJ । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt, y G is \3 by 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖctz zJ । ~ \, and the y G is optionally
elongated by 7.2.38 \TZ \ ।. Thus there are three forms.
[LSK] NE £, NE£, N £a III/1 ॥
G T
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
+ y G + 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM
G T
+ á + 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
G T
E G+ á + nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
E £ 8.3.59, 8.4.41
N G + E £ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
T. G Thus F
is prohibited, and yò and a take place.
G T
+ _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
E G+ + 7.1.100 T y G nTZM ।
G T
E G+ + 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
£a 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41
N G + £a 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
344
]WM 13. (9PS)
) +* ,
Conjugation of XH (9US) in -0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc
NE T G NE£ G NEJM NE £ NE JT G NE JT

ू`tpJM /NE£ /NEJT G /NEJT
/N £a /N JaT G /N JTa
NE M NE£ G NE£ NE ßM NE J` G NE ý\ G

/NEßM /NEJ` G /NE Ê G

×tpJM /N ßaM /N Ja` G /NEý\ G
/NEÊ G
/N ý\a G
NEJ G NE NE NE J NE R NE R

s¢tpJM /NEJ /NER /NER
/N J a /N aR /N aR
== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of XH (9US) in .0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NE úT G NE úT G NE úc G NE úT NE úzT G NE ú
/NEúT G /NEúT G /NEúc G /NEúT /NEúzT G /NEú

×tpJM NE úM NE úT G NE úT NE ú`M NE úz` G NE úÊ G
/NEúM /NEúT G /NEúT /NEú`M /NEúz` G /NEúÊ G

s¢tpJM NE ú G NE ú\ NE ú NE úz NE ú\R NE úR
/NEú G /NEú\ /NEú /NEúz /NEú\R /NEúR
345

P
P M:& (9US)
14. ] r !4S
G ॥ १४॥ to hurt
G W 7/1
[LSK] q RB
G
The content of the nT is . This is shWtc and z G nT. This nT is a member of
BF and the entire conjugation is like of (9US).
[LSK] g FT, g F Tz III/1 । _E, _Ez III/1 ॥

du ] du ]< du ] du ]< du ] du ]
du ] D du ]< du ]< du ]<0 du ] du ]<
du ] du ]< du ]< du ] du ]< du ]<
7.4.11 ï£v« ।" ~ \]

%!
Rd / Rd/ Rd Rd/ Rd/ Rd//
Rd/ Rd/ Rd/ Rd/0 Rd/ Rd/G /Rd/
Rd //Rd/ Rd/ Rd/ Rd/ Rd/ Rd/
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
d/< d/< /2 d/< / d/< d/< /2 d/< /

/d/ /d/ /2 /d/ / /d/ /d/ /2 /d/ /
d/<
d/< 3 d/< 3 d/<
d/<
d/<
/d/
/d/ 3 /d/ 3 /d/
/d/
/d/
d/< 4 d/< 5 d/< 4 d/< d/< 5 d/< 4

/d/ 4 /d/ 5 /d/ 4 /d/ /d/ ःñ /d/ 4
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E

/d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E
d/<E
d/<E d/<E d/<E
d/<E d/<E
/d/E
/d/E /d/E /d/E
/d/E /d/E
d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E d/<E

/d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E /d/E

du ]< "
du ] / du ]< " du ] du ]< " du ] " du ] "
du ]</du ]< " du ]< " du ]< du ]<N du ] " du ]< "
du ] du ] du ] du ] 8 du ] 8 du ] 8
346
]WM 14. (9PS)

(du ] " (du ]< " (du ] " (du ]< (du ] " (du ]
(ç (du ]< " (du ]< (du ]< (du ] " (du ]< "
(du ] " (du ]< (du ]< (ç] (du ]< (du ]<

du ]< " du ]< " du ]< du ]< du ]< " du ]</ "
du ]< du ]< " du ]< du ]< du ]< " du ]< "
du ]< " du ]< du ]< du ]< du ]< du ]<
7.1.100 ï " ^ - ।, 8.2.77 % R ।,

7.2.42 %½
R-/ [ V 0 । ~ ! ", 7.2.39 %b । ~ « ! <¬r
d< r " d< rd " d< r

d/0<= d/0< d " d/0</ "
/d<0x= /d<0x d " /d<0x/ "
d< r d< r: " d< r: d/0<> d/0< 3 " "

d/0<G/:0x "
/d<0x> /d<0x 3 " "

/d</0</d<0xG "
d< r
" d< r5 d< r4 d/0< /d<0x d/0</d<0x d/0< /d<0x
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।, 7.2.42 %½
R-/ [ V 0 । ~ !," 7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
(d /< " (d /= " (d /0 (d/<=/(d/= (d/<0 " (d/<0/(d/0

/(d<=r /(d/0 " /(d<0 r
/(d<0 r "
(d /< (d /= " (d /= (d/<> /(d/> (d/<0 " "

(d/<G/(d/< "
/(d<> r /(d/0 " "

/(d/G/(d/ "
/(d<0 r " /(d<Gr "
(d /0 " (d /N (d /O (d/<0/(d/0 (d/<N/(d/N (d/<O/(d/O

/(d<0 r /(d<Nr /(d<Or
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
(d/<E " (d/<E " (d/<E " (d/<E (d/<E " (d/<E
/(d/E " /(d/E " /(d/E " /(d/E /(d/E " /(d/E
(d/<E (d/<E " (d/<E (d/<E (d/<E " (d/<E "

/(d/E /(d/E " /(d/E /(d/E /(d/E " /(d/E "
(d/<E " (d/<E (d/<E (d/<E (d/<E (d/<E

/(d/E " /(d/E /(d/E /(d/E /(d/E /(d/E
347

P
15. "]r " (9US)
G
[LSK] \q \EFz 7/1
॥ १ ॥ to choose
G
The content of the nT is \. This is shWtc and z G nT. This nT is a member of
BF and the entire conjugation is like of (9US), except for P aU G as mentioned
below.
[LSK] \gFT, \gF Tz III/1 । \\E, \\Ez III/1। \ET, \E T III/1।

G P for 9-nT by 7.1.100 9T y G nTZM।, sT-z
In P aU,G instead of yT-z G P by
a । ~ 9TM nTZM takes place.

7.1.102 sZtd\Ì
G ।
[LSK] “sZ..” (7.1.102) yT 0 sò 1/1
In tEÉ t,
G ।
[LSK] \dWaT III/1
G TG
\ + W + 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M
\E G+ WT G G
a । ~ 9TM nTZM with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
7.1.102 sZtd\Ì
\dE G+ WT G 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
In Öc zt, there are two forms made by y G-\3 by 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \.
[LSK] \EJ £, \dJü£ III/1।
y G-Nh\-t,
G +
\ + W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G +
\ + y G W + G T 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM
G +
\E G+ y W + G T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
\EJ £ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41

G
T. G Thus F
is prohibited. Then 7.1.102 sZtd\Ì
a । takes place.
G +
\ + W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G T
\ + + + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G T
\E G+ + + G
a । ~ 9TM nTZM with 1.1.51 sEF EtEM।
7.1.102 sZtd\Ì
G T
\dE G+ + + 8.2.77 R _ । ~ \#M stnWM Ma yM
\dJü£ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41
348
]WM 15. \ (9PS)
G । N\E£ III/1
[LSK] N\E T III/1 G । N\E£, N\E £, N\d£ a III/1॥

u] u]< u] u]< u] u]
u] D u]< u]< u]<0 u] u]<
u] u]< u]< u] u]< u]<
7.4.11 ï£v« ।" ~ \]

%!
/ / / / //
/ / / /0 / /G //
/// / / / / /
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
/< /< /2 /< / /< /< /2 /< /

// // /2 // / // // /2 // /
/<
/< 3 /< 3 /<
/<
/<
//
// 3 // 3 //
//
//
/< 4 /< 5 /< 4 /< /< 5 /< 4

// 4 // 5 // 4 // // ःñ // 4
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
/<E /<E /<E /<E /<E /<E

//E //E //E //E //E //E
/<E
/<E /<E /<E
/<E /<E
//E
//E //E //E
//E //E
/<E /<E /<E /<E /<E /<E

//E //E //E //E //E //E

u]< "
u] / u]< " u] u]< " u] " u] "
u]</u]< " u]< " u]< u]<N u] " u]< "
u] u] u] u] 8 u] 8 u] 8
349


(u] " (u]< " (u] " (u]< (u] " (u]
(ç (u]< " (u]< (u]< (u] " (u]< "
(u] " (u]< (u]< (ç] (u]< (u]<

u]< " u]< " u]< u]< u]< " u]</ "
u]< u]< " u]< u]< u]< " u]< "
u]< " u]< u]< u]< u]< u]<
7.1.102 -òVC

r । ~ ó, 8.2.77 % R ।,
7.2.42 %½
R-/ [ V 0 । ~ ! ", 7.2.39 %b । ~ « ! <¬r
r " rd " r

/0<= /0< d " /0</ "
/0x= /0x d " /0x/ "
r r: " r: /0<> /0< 3 " "

/0<G/:0x "
/0x> /0x 3 " " 0xG "

//0</
r
" r5 r4 /0< /0x /0</0x /0< /0x
7.2.1
R uw V/4V8 0 ।, 7.2.42 %½
R-/ [ V 0 । ~ !," 7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
( /< " ( /= " ( /0 (/<=/(/= (/<0 " (/<0/(/0

/(= r /(/0 " /(0r
/(0 r "
( /< ( /= " ( /= (/<> /(/> (/<0 " "

(/<G/(/< "
/(> r /(/0 " "

/(/G/(/ "
/(0 r " /(Gr "
( /0 " ( /N ( /O (/<0/(/0 (/<N/(/N (/<O/(/O

/(0 r /(Nr /(Or
7.2.38 «- । ~ ! <¬r (%!
(/<E " (/<E " (/<E " (/<E (/<E " (/<E
/(/E " /(/E " /(/E " /(/E /(/E " /(/E
(/<E (/<E " (/<E (/<E (/<E " (/<E "

/(/E /(/E " /(/E /(/E /(/E " /(/E "
(/<E " (/<E (/<E (/<E (/<E (/<E

/(/E " /(/E /(/E /(/E /(/E /(/E
350
]WM 16. nd (9PS)
P
16. b>r (9UV)
G
[LSK] ndq ²c z 7/1 ॥ १॥ to shake
The content of the nT is nd. Being qT, G the nT is shWt by 1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz
बWÁz ।. Being listed in the sūtra 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \।, this nT is \z G.
Being a member of BF, this nT conjugates like td (9US) in G, Z G, U,G and
G
\nU.G For other Es it conjugates like ndq (5UV) with optional y G- attached to \
nna T G
ू[W. For G, refer back to ndq (5UV) for y G-\Ç.

[LSK] ncT, nc Tz III/1 । n\T, nZT III/1।

^
^<
^
^<
^
^

^ ^
^<
^<
^<0
^
^<

^
^<
^< ^
^<
^<
õ । ~ ¨d R ! " negated by 7.2.13 du
uu :
7.2.11 ôd u ि ॐी - %! ।, 7.2.63 ï- / )C।
.^
.^ .^ .^
.^
.^/
."^/.^-
.^ .^
.^0
.^ /.^
.^G
.^ /.^
.^
.^ .^
.^
.^
7.2.44 5/

^Õ - ।
^ /^- ^ /2/^- /2 ^ //^- / ^ /^- ^ /2/^- /2 ^ //^- /
^
/^-
^ 3/^- 3 ^ 3/^- 3 ^
/^-
^
/^-
^ /^-
^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 4 ^ ^ 5 ^ 4

/^- 4 /^- 5 /^- 4 /^- /^- 5 /^- 4
7.2.44 5/

^Õ - ।
Ê/^-E Ê/^-E Ê/^-E Ê /^-E ^-E

Ê / Ê /^-E
Ê
/^-E
Ê/^-E Ê/^-E ^-E
Ê
/^-E
Ê / Ê /^-E
Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê Ê

/^-E /^-E /^-E /^-E /^-E /^-E

/
^
^< "
^< "
^
^< "
^ "
^ "

^</^
< "
^< "
^<
^<N
^ "
^< "

^
^
^ ^ 8
^ 8
^ 8
351

G । Nn\£, NnZ£ III/1॥

[LSK] Nn\ T III/1
nd
ªM tEÉ tzJ । ~ _M y G. In Öctz , it is \z G
In U,G y G is c[ for tEÉ t by 7.2.72
by 7.2.44 ¾ETdTdWTndqd TZ \ ।.

(^ "
(^< " "
(^
(^<
(^ "
(^

(^
(^< "
(^<
(^<
(^ "
(^< "

(^ "
(^<
(^<
(^
(^<
(^<

^< "
^< "
^<
^<
^< "
^</ "

^<
^< "
^<
^<
^< "
^< "

^< "
^<
^<
^<
^<
^<
7.2.44 5/

^Õ - ।
^ " ^ : " ^

^0<=/^0<= " 0</ "
" 0< : " ^0<//^
^0< : /^
^ ^ : " ^ : ^0<> ^0< 3 " "

^0<G/^0< "
/^0<> /^0< 3 " /^0<G "
^
" ^ 5 ^ 4 ^0</^0< ^0</^0< ^0</^0<
^
7.2.72 :
V/4V8 0 । ~
R ! ", 7.2.44 5/

^Õ - ।
(^ < " (^ = " (^ 0 (^=/(^-= "

(^0 /(^-0 " (^0/(^-0
(^ < (^ = " (^ = (^> /(^-> "

(^0 /(^-0 " "
" /(^
(^¤ "
/(^-G "
(^ 0 " (^ N (^ O (^0/(^-0 (^N/(^-N (Ô/(^-O

(Ê " (Ê " (Ê " (Ê (Ê " (Ê
/(^-E " /(^-E " /(^-E " /(^-E /(^-E " /(^-E
(Ê (Ê " (Ê (Ê (Ê " (Ê "

/(^-E /(^-E " /(^-E /(^-E /(^-E " /(^-E "
(Ê " (Ê (Ê (Ê (Ê (Ê

/(^-E " /(^-E (^-E /(^-E (^-E (^-E
This is the last nT of B introduced in LSK.
352
]WM 17. मR G (9PS)
17. म4 3 (9US)
[LSK] मR~ stc z 7/1 ॥ १॥ to take hold of, to seize

G
The content of the nT is मR G. The last N~ -E is yT. G Being ¾ETzT, G the nT is shWtc by
1.3.72 ¾ET-qTM ऽahूWz बWÁz ।. Since there is no indication for Nc G, this nT is z G.
== ==
[LSK] gT, g Tz III/1 ।
मR G + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
मR G + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
मR G + - + T z ू[WM tEM _
G nT
by 3.4.113 TU-G PT \a
- is \anT ।G and then UT by
G 1.2.4 \anT
tT ।G ~ UT G
g N R G + c + T 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ ëEF G

g R G + c + T 6.1.108 ëEFî । ~ td\Ma N_
gR G + F + T (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
Conjugation of मM (9US) in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM gT g TM g g Tz gTz gTz

×tpJM g g `M g ` g Jz g`z g Êz

s¢tpJM g g \M g M gz g \Rz g Rz
== + ==
[LSK] OमR, OgRz III/1॥
मR G + F G Ç`

मR G मR G + N 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
g N R G मR G + N 6.1.16 ªÌZhWzJ ।G ~ ëEF G
For both \ and मR, when followed by G, ëEF takes place in Nª.
g R G मR G + N 6.1.108 ëEFî । ~ td\Ma N_
353

R Ga मR G + N 7.4.66 sET ।G ~ NªÌ

मR G + N 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
O मR G + N ~ NªÌ
7.4.62 RZM।
O मR G + N 7.2.116 NT stnWM । ~ \gM NLÌ
In Öc zt,
O मR G + Â 3.4.81 ÅWZEzPEz_ ।G
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T ।G ~ NtT, G thus ëEF takes place in NL.
Â is T by
O g N R G + Â 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ ëEF G
O g R G + Â 6.1.108 ëEFî । ~ td\Ma N_
OgRz
Conjugation of मM (9US) in + /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM OमR OgRTM OgwM OgRz OgRTz OgREz

×tpJM OमR` OgR`M OgR OgRJz OgR`z OgRý\z/
OgRÊz 8.3.79

s¢tpJM OमR/OमR OgR\ OgR OgRz OgR\Rz OgRRz
== - ==
मR G + G 3.3.15 NcÜTc z G । ~ h\úT nTZM
मR G + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G T
मR G + T + 3.1.33 ÌT g~~ZM । ~ ू[W nTZM
G
मR G + T + 2.4.85 M ू`Ì EEM ।
G
मR G + yT + Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
a is taught by the next sūtra.
For y G- of non- G, Ø
354
]WM 17. मR G (9PS)
[\ndऽ]G 7.2.39 मEV;W =y " । ~ = 45

G G-nT when G is not following.
There is a of y G after Â_ मR
5 6 7
G G-nT
Â_ मR y G Not G
1
a
मRM 5/1 N 7/1 Ma 1/1 । ~ yM 6/1 Â_M 5/1
• मRM 5/1 – मR G nT in td\ta ¨ .
• G in tE .
N 7/1 – c G yT N G, TÉc ।;
• Ma 1/1 – This is zP.
• Ìz G \zM।; y G-; in ÇcWz Z Jß by \hj\tEF.
yM 6/1 – From 7.2.35 nna T
•
Â_M 5/1 – From 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T G This is to avoid WU-G etc. to achieve
।.
OमRT etc.
• Here, “\RTÌ 6/1” is supplied (N×REM). This is meant for avoiding elongating of y G
G
enjoined after FOnT. E.g., मRT (मR G y G j) After elision of F_ by
G + F_ + G 6.4.52
cßWB z । ~ FzM ZtM, by Çc\\, y G is not considered to be enjoined immediately after
मR G-nT.
[LSK] Â_M 5/1 मRzM 5/1 \RTÌ 6/1 yM 6/1 Ma 1/1, c 0 T 0 7/1।
In the place of y G which is enjoined immediately after मR G-nT which has only one
N_, G there should be ,a but not when G is following.
[LSK] मR T III/1 ।
G
मR G + yT + Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G
मR G + áT + 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma
By 1.1.50 Çc¿z ETM ।, the most similar sound to y among ,a which is á, is chosen
as zP.
G
मR G + áT + (t.) òdahÌt z #tM।
355

Conjugation of मM (9US) in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM मR T मR TE मR TEM मR T मR TE मR TEM

×tpJM मR T मR TÇM मR TÇ मR Tz मR T`z मR TÊz

s¢tpJM मR TÉ मR T¾M मR TÉM मR TRz मR T¾Rz मR TÉRz
== . ==
मR G + y G Ì + T Ìzþ\zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
मR G + á Ì + T 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma , with 1.1.50 Çc¿z ETM ।
मR G + áú + T a M
Conjugation of मM (9US) in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM मR úT मR úTM मR ú मR úTz मR úzT z मR úz

×tpJM मR ú मR ú`M मR ú` मR úz मR úz` z मR úÊz

s¢tpJM मR ú मR ú\M मR úM मR úz मR ú\Rz मR úRz
== / ==
[LSK] gT III/1 ।

The same process as G.
G PM 1/1 । gRF II/1 ।
[LSK] “RM -M Pc” (3.1.83) yT 0 -M 6/1 Pc_-z
G 3.1.83 RM -M Pc । takes place.
Since this nT is R, when R follows, Pc_ by
G R
gR G + Pc_ + 3.1.83 RM -M Pc ।
gR G + c 6.4.105 NTZ RzM। ~ G
gR G + F (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
356
]WM 17. मR G (9PS)
Conjugation of मM (9US) in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM g TT G g T G
gT/ g g T G gT G gT G

×tpJM gRF/g TT G g T G g T g g` G g Ê G

s¢tpJM gc g\ g g g\R gR
== 0 ==
Same for G.
) +* ,
Conjugation of मM (9US) in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NgT G Ng T G Ngc G Ng T NgT G NgT

×tpJM NgM Ng T G Ng T Ng `M Ng` G Ng Ê G

s¢tpJM Ng G Ng \ Ng Ng Ng \R Ng R
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of मM (9US) in +1+2+0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM म WT G म WT G म WM म T म WT G म Ec G

×tpJM म WM म WT G म WT म `M म W` G म Ê G

s¢tpJM म W G म W\ म W म W म \R म R
357

== 345+*0 ==
[LSK] gTT, G मR J £ III/1 ।
In tEÉ t, W G in P aU G brings ò to TU G by 3.4.104 PJ । ~ W G tEÉ zJ s¢M,
thus ëEF takes place.
मR G + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
मR G + W T G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM
g N R G + WT G 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । ~ ëEF G
g R G + WT G 6.1.108 ëEFî । ~ td\Ma N_
In Öc zt, a for y G by 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma takes place.
मR G + TG 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
मR G + y G TG Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
मR G + á TG 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma
मR G + áJ TG a M
मR G + áJ J TG a M
मR G + áJ J G 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
) +* ,
Conjugation of मM (9US) in 345+*0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, मR G + áJ (W)G + TU G in Öc zt
मR G + W +
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM मTT G मT G मTM मR J £ मR J W G मR J Ec G

×tpJM मTM मT G मT मR J ßM मR J WÇ G मR J Ê G

s¢tpJM मT G मT¾ मTÉ मR J W मR J \R मR J R
== -0 ==
[LSK] “n...” (7.2.5) yT 0 c 0 \gM 1/1 ।

G
When _ follows in tEÉ t, first there is \g-cJzn by 7.2.4 cz । ~ _ \gM tEÉ tzJ
a ZM । ~ \hJ. Again that is negated by 7.2.5
RÌ N_M. That is negated by 7.2.7 NTZ Rz
nFOgFozT ।G ~ c y, because the nT is RE.
358
]WM 17. मR G (9PS)
G ।
[LSK] NमR T III/1
G TG
मR G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G TG
मR G + y G + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
G áT G
मR G + y + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
मR G + y + á T G 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
मR G + á T G G
N G + मR T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G ।
[LSK] NमR £ III/2
G T G
7.2.35 nna T
G T G
मR G + á + 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma
G T G
मR G + á J + a M
G G
मR G + á J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G +मR £ G 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
In Öc zt, a for y G by 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma takes place.
G ॥
[LSK] NमR £ III/1 । NमR JT III/2
G T
मR G + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
7.2.35 nna T
G T
मR G + á + 7.2.39 मRZ¿ Ma । ~ \TM yM Ma
G T
मR G + á J + a M
G
मR G + á J + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM
N G +मR £ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
359

) +* ,
Conjugation of मM (9US) in -0/
G TU G in tEÉ t, NमR G + áJ +
NमR G + áJ + G TU G in Öc zt
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NमR T G NमR £ G NमR J NमR £ NमR JT G NमR JT

×tpJM NमR M NमR £ G NमR £ NमR ßM NमR J` G NमR ý\/NमR
G Ê G
8.3.79

s¢tpJM NमR J G NमR NमR NमR J NमR R NमR R
== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of मM (9US) in .0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM NमR úT G NमR úT G NमR úc G NमR úT NमR úzT G NमR ú

×tpJM NमR úM NमR úT G NमR úT NमR ú`M NमR úz` G NमR úÊ G

s¢tpJM NमR ú G NमR ú\ NमR ú NमR úz NमR ú\R NमR úR
360
]WM G
18. J (9PS)
18. ! H (9PS)
[LSK] J~ c´J 7/1॥ १॥ to extract, to tear
The content of the nT is J. G The last N~ is s¢ and is yT by
G 1.3.2 stzP¿z Occ
yT।.G
G . Since there is no indication for Nc G,
Having no indication for Öctz , this is tEÉ tc nT
this nT is z G.
[LSK] T III/1 । ZJT III/1 ॥

dø dø< dø (dø " (dø< " (dø "
dø
dø< dø< (dø (dø< " (dø<
dø dø< dø< (dø " (dø< (dø<

Rd-0 0
Rd 0
Rd dø< " dø< " dø<

Rd-0 0
Rd 0
Rd dø< dø< " dø<

Rd-0 0
Rd 0
Rd dø< " dø< dø<

d-0 d-0 /2 d-0 / dE " dE : " dE

d-0
d-0 3 d-0 3 dE dE : " dE :
d-0 4 d-0 5 d-0 4 dE
" dE 5 dE 4
7.2.4 ! । ~
R uw V/4V8 0
d-0E d-0E d-0E (d-0< " (d-0= " (d-00
d-0E
d-0E d-0E (d-0< (d-0= " (d-0=
d-0E d-0E d-0E (d-00 " (d-0N (d-0O
In II/1, 3.1.83 % ã Q 2 ।, 6.4.105
(- । ~ Dd " (d-0E " (d-0E " (d-0E "
dø< " dø< "
dø / dø (d-0E (d-0E " (d-0E
d0 ]/dø< " dø< " dø< (d-0E " (d-0E (d-0E
dø dø dø
361

19. 98 /* (9PS)

[LSK] NP~ hZOc z 7/1॥ १॥ to eat
G
The content of the nT is NP. G This nT is tEÉ tc and z G.
[LSK] N-T III/1 । P III/1 । NPT III/1 । NPúT III/1 । N-T III/1 । NPc II/1 ॥
G
NP NP G F G
G N
N NP + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N
NP + 7.4.70 NT zM । ~ NªÌ Ma
G N
P + 6.1.101 NM \F Ma । ~ ÂM td\ta EWZM BRTW G
P

(ã (ã< (ã Zã " Zã< " Zã "
(ã
(ã< (ã< Zã Zã< " Zã<
(ã (ã< (ã< Zã " Zã< Zã<

ZQ ZQ ZQ (ã< " (ã< " (ã<
ZQ ZQ ZQ (ã< (ã< " (ã<
ZQ ZQ ZQ (ã< " (ã< (ã<

(Q (Q /2 (Q / (ँ " (ँ : " (ँ

(Q
(Q 3 (Q 3 (ँ (ँ : " (ँ :
(Q 4 (Q 5 (Q 4 (ँ
" (ँ 5 (ँ 4
7.2.4 ! । ~
R uw V/4V8 0
(QE (QE (QE ZQ< " ZQ= " ZQ0
(QE
(QE (QE ZQ< ZQ= " ZQ=
(QE (QE (QE ZQ0 " ZQN ZQO
In II/1, 3.1.83 % ã Q 2 ।, 6.4.105
(- । ~ Dd " ZQE " ZQE " ZQE "
(ã< "
(ã / (ã< " (ã ZQE ZQE " ZQE
(Q /(ã< " (ã< " (ã< ZQE " ZQE ZQE
(ã (ã (ã
362
]WM G
20. J (9PS)
20. & V : (9PS)
[LSK] J ~ zW z 7/1॥ २०॥ to extract, to tear

The content of the nT is J . G This nT is tEÉ tc and
G z G.
[LSK] ZJT III/1 । J F III/1 ॥

ø <
ø
ø "
(ø < "
(ø "
(ø

ø <
ø <
ø
(ø < "
(ø <
(ø

ø <
ø <
ø "
(ø <
(ø <
(ø

-0 0 0 < "
ø < "
ø <
ø
-0 0 0 <
ø < "
ø <
ø
-0 0 0 < "
ø <
ø <
ø

-0 -0 /2 -0 / "
E : "
E

E
-0
-0 3 -0 3
E : "
E :
E
-0 4 -0 5 -0 4
"
E 5
E 4
E
7.2.4 ! । ~
R uw V/4V8 0
-0E -0E -0E (-0< " (-0= " (-00
-0E
-0E -0E (-0< (-0= " (-0=
-0E -0E -0E (-00 " (-0N (-0O
In II/1, 3.1.83 % ã Q 2 ।, 6.4.105
(- । ~ Dd " (-0E " (-0E " (-0E "
/
ø < "
ø < "
ø
ø (-0E (-0E " (-0E
< "
0 ]/ø < "
ø <
ø (-0E " (-0E (-0E

ø
ø
ø
363

21. ^ 9"t*b (9PA)
[LSK] C} N\vZnc z 7/1॥ २१॥

G .
The content of the nT is C. Having no indication for Öctz , this is tEÉ tc nT

Since the vowel of nT is Nc¢,
this nT is Nc G by 7.2.10 Â_ stzP¿z c¢T ।G ~ cz G.
== ==
C + - + T z ू[WM tEM _
O + c + T z a । ~ PT
7.3.79 COcO
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM OcT Oc TM Oc

×tpJM Oc Oc `M Oc `

s¢tpJM Oc Oc \M Oc M
== + ==
[LSK] OC III/1॥
C + F G Ç`

C + 7.1.34 T FM। ~ NLT G
C C + 6.1.8 nTZEcªÌ। ~ Â_M {z ू`Ì
O C + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
O C + 7.4.59 ॑¾M । ~ NªÌ
OC G RTW G
6.1.88 \gEz_ । ~ T B
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM OC OCTM OCM

×tpJM OC`/OC` OC`M OC

s¢tpJM OC OC\ OC
364
]WM 21. C (9PA)
== - ==
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM CT CTE CTEM

×tpJM CT CTÇM CTÇ

s¢tpJM CTÉ CT¾M CTÉM
== . ==
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM CÌT CÌTM CÌ

×tpJM CÌ CÌ`M CÌ`

s¢tpJM CÌ CÌ\M CÌM
== / ==
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM Oc TT G
OcT/ Oc T G Oc

×tpJM Oc R/Oc TT G Oc T G Oc T

s¢tpJM Occ Oc\ Oc
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in 0/

ू`tpJM NOcT G NOc T G NOcc G

×tpJM NOcM NOc T G NOc T

s¢tpJM NOc G NOc \ NOc
365

== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM Oc WT G Oc WT G Oc WM

×tpJM Oc WM Oc WT G Oc WT

s¢tpJM Oc W G Oc W\ Oc W
== 345+*0 ==
Since C is BWZ and P aU G is T, G optional Âò takes place by 6.4.68 \¿ÞÌ
BWZzM ।.
C + W TG G 3.4.104 PJ । ~ UM W G
C + W T G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM
Cz + W T G z NLÌ
6.4.68 \¿ÞÌ BWZzM । ~ TM ÂM U T nna T
) +* ,
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM G
CzWT/CWT G G
CzW/CW G CzWM/CW
M

×tpJM CzWM/CWM G
CzW/CW G CzW/CW

s¢tpJM G
CzW/CW G CzW¾/CW¾ CzWÉ/CWÉ
== -0 ==
G
By 7.2.73 WEcTB G _ ।, y G- for _ and -G for the nT take place.
G TG
C + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G áT G
C + + 7.3.96 N_Z¿tgjz । ~ R á G
G áT G
C + y G + 7.2.73 WEcTB G _ । ~ _ tEÉ tzJ y G
C G + y +
G áT G 7.2.73 WEcTB G _ । ~ _ tEÉ tzJ y G
G áT G
C + 8.2.28 y á । ~ Ì ZtM
366
]WM 21. C (9PA)
) +* ,
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in -0/

ू`tpJM NC T G NC£ G NCJM

×tpJM NC M NC£ G NC£

s¢tpJM NCJ G NC NC
== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of [\ (9PA) in .0/

ू`tpJM NCÌT G NCÌT G NCÌc G

×tpJM NCÌM NCÌT G NCÌT

s¢tpJM NCÌ G NCÌ\ NCÌ
367

When the बWÁ of C-nT without st a goes to the Tg,a Öc zt is enjoined by

1.3.76 Ncta G । ~ ऽahूWz बWÁz Öc zt. G Its conjugation will be as follows.
O CM

) < ) ) () < () " ()
) <0 ) ) < () < () " () < "
) ) < ) < () () < () <

)ù )ù )ù/ ) < ) < " ) </ "
)ù0 )ù )ù ) < ) < " ) < "
)ù )ù )ù ) < ) < ) <

ù ù /2 ù / ù
<= ù
< : " ù
</ "
ù
ù
ù ù
<> ù
< 3 " ù
< "
ù ù 5 ù 4 ù
< ù
< ù
<

ù C ù C ù C (ù : (ù : " ù

ù C
ù C ù C (ù 3 (ù 3 " (ù "
ù C ù C ù C (ù
(ù 5 (ù 4

) < " ) " ) " (ù C (ù C " (ù C
) <N ) " ) < " (ù C (ù C " (ù C "
) 8 ) 8 ) 8 (ù C (ù C (ù C
368
]WM 22. \g (9PS)
22. "` P MlJ (9US)
[LSK] \gU G µj 7/1॥ २२॥ to choose, to select

G 1.3.3 Rð ।.
The content of the nT is \g. The last U G is yT by G Being UT, G the nT is
G 1.3.12 Nc¢UT
Öc ztc by G Since there is no indication for Nc G, this is z G nT.
Öctz ।.
== ==
[LSK] \gF Tz III/1 ।

\g + - + Tz z
3.1.81 ]ªM - । ~ TaE \anT
\g + c + Tz z
\g + F + Tz (\.) \FaÌ FØB \ ।G
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \gF Tz \gFTz \gFTz

×tpJM \gF Jz \gF`z \gF Êz

s¢tpJM \gF z \gF \Rz \gF Rz
== + ==
G 1.2.5 NBWZÚ G T।,G y G is negated by

Since the nT is s and the ू[W is T by
T । ~ Â_M c y G.
7.2.11 M
[LSK] \\gJ z II/1 । \\g z II/3 ।
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in + /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \ोz 6.1.77 \ोTz 6.1.77 \\gEz

×tpJM \\gJ z \ो`z 6.1.77 \\gý\z 8.3.78

s¢tpJM \ोz 6.1.77 \\g\Rz \\gRz
369

== - ==
[LSK] \ET, \E T III/1 ।

G
\g + y G T + Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
\E G+ yT nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
\E G+ áT 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in - /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \E T/\ET \E TE/\ETE \E TEM/\ETEM

×tpJM \E Tz/\ETz \E T`z/\ET`z \E TÊz/\ETÊz

s¢tpJM \E TRz/\ETRz \E T¾Rz/\ETः~z \E TÉRz/\ETÉRz
== . ==
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in . /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \E úTz/\EúTz z \EúzT z
\E úzT/ \E úz/\Eúz

×tpJM \E úz/\Eúz z \Eúz` z
\E úz`/ \E úÊz/\EúÊz

s¢tpJM \E úz/\Eúz \E ú\Rz/\Eú\Rz \E úRz/\EúRz
== / ==
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in / /) +* ,

ू`tpJM \gF T G \gFT G \gFT G

×tpJM \gF \gF` G \gF Ê G

s¢tpJM \gF \gF\R \gFR
370
]WM 22. \g (9PS)
== 0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in 0/

ू`tpJM N\gF T N\gFT G N\gFT

×tpJM N\gF `M N\gF` G N\gF Ê G

s¢tpJM NF N\gF \R N\gF R
== +1+2+0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in +1+2+0/

ू`tpJM \gF T \gF WT G \gF Ec G

×tpJM \gF `M \gF W` G \gF Ê G

s¢tpJM \gF W \gF \R \gF R
== 345+*0 ==
There are two forms: with y G and without. The difference is made by 7.2.42
Ô_ZEÖctz zJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM.
In y G- t, the elongation of y G by 7.2.38 \TZ \ । is negated by 7.2.39 c U।.

G +
\g + W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G T
\g + + + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
G +
\g + y G W + G T 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM
G +
\E G+ y W + G T nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
\EJ £ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41

G
T. G Thus F
is prohibited.
G +
\g + W + G T 3.4.102 UM W G ।
G T
\g + + + 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
371

\gJ £ 8.3.59, 8.3.59, 8.4.41
) +* ,
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in 345+*0/

ू`tpJM \EJ £/\gJ £ \EJ W/\g G J Ec G
G J W G \EJ Ec/\g

×tpJM G J WÇ G \EJ ý\/\EJ
\EJ ßM/\gJ ßM \EJ WÇ/\g G Ê G
/\gJ ý\ G

s¢tpJM \EJ W/\gJ W \EJ \R/\gJ \R \EJ R /\gJ R
== -0 ==
[LSK] N\E £, N\E£, N\gT III/1 ॥

In U,G y G is \3 by 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \, and the y G is optionally elongated
by 7.2.38 \TZ \ ।. Thus there are three forms.
[LSK] NE £, NE£, N £a III/1 ॥
G T
\g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
G T
\g + y G + 7.2.42 Ô_ZEÖc ztzJ । ~ \ nna T
Ì y G \zM
G T
\g + á + 7.2.38 \TZ \ । ~ yM Ma N
G T
\E G+ á + nna T
7.3.84 \anT
WZM । ~ FM
\E £ 8.3.59, 8.4.41
N G + \E £ 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
G
T. G Thus F
is prohibited, and yò and a take place.
G T
\g + _ + 3.1.44 àzM ~_ ।G
\g + T 8.2.27 ॑¾LT ।G ~ Å Ì ZtM
N G + \gT 6.4.71 ÔÔgâ¢M । ~ NLÌ
372
]WM 22. \g (9PS)
) +* ,
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in -0/
N\E £/N\E£ G
N\E JT/N\EJT G N\E JT/N\EJT

ू`tpJM
/N\gT 8.2.27 /N\gJT G /N\gJT
G
N\E ßM/N\EßM N\E J`/N\EJ` G N\E ý\/N\E
G Ê G

×tpJM /N\g`M 8.2.27 /N\gJ` G G
/N\Eý\/N\EÊ G
/N\gý\ G 8.2.27
N\E J/N\EJ N\E R/N\ER N\E R/N\ER

s¢tpJM
/N\gJ /N\gR /N\gR
== .0 ==
) +* ,
Conjugation of 1. (9US) in .0/

ू`tpJM N\E úT/N\EúT G T G N\E ú/N\Eú
N\E úzT/N\Eúz

×tpJM G ` G N\E úÊ/N\EúÊ
N\E ú`M/N\Eú`M N\E úz`/N\Eúz G G

s¢tpJM N\E úz/N\Eúz N\E ú\R/N\Eú\R N\E úR/N\EúR
[LSK] yT 0 ]WM 1/3 ॥ ॥
373


5
Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with _E .G
1. ( V : (10US)
[LSK] _E zW z 7/1 ॥१॥ to steal
The content of the nT is _E .G The last N is just for sîEF, pronunciation. It does not
G
have to be yT because there is no t\Ç, regulation for deciding tEÉ t, Öctz , or
shWt, as it will be seen in 1.3.74 F_ ।.
[\ndऽ]G
3.1.25 +Kz =-.;{#+12;*5 " -"5.- "5
-5 । ~ ) ू+,
G suffixed after [, etc. in certain senses, and is suffixed after nTs in _EF
F_ is
without adding any meaning.

5
1
[ etc. ूTt
F_ G
/_E --nT
G

[t-tP-t-\ F-Td-Z-zc-Z-Ø_-\a-\Fa-_dF-a _EªM 5/3 G । ~ nTZM 5/1
F_ 1/1
2 words in the dऽ; 4 words as Nc\g ¢; NnEdऽs, ू[WM, etc., continue in this section
•
[t-tP-t-\ F-Td-Z-zc-Z-Ø_-\a-\Fa-_dF-a _EªM 5/3 – 12 ूTts starting from

[ and nTs in _EF; in WZz t¨ connected to tEM.
• G
F_ 1/1 – This is ू[W. The content is y.
• G
nTZM 5/1 – From nTZEz_Z RzM बWhREz WU G ।. Because of this ौ\F of nTZM, F_ after
the nTs becomes nna T
-ू[W
374

_EWM 1. _E G(10US)
G ÌT III/1
[LSK] ÂªM 5/3 F_ 1/1 G ।
G suffixed after these ूTts and _EnT
F_ is s .
G yR 0 मRF 1/1
[LSK] _dF-a NzªM 5/3 “ूTtØ`” yT 0 Â\ 0 z 7/1 TzJ 6/3 G ूt¨-N` a 1/1
G ।
G already by
In the sūtra, there are ूTts ending with _dF.a After them F_ is
a dऽ “ूTtnØ` vwß\î।”. However, mentioning of these ूTts in the sūtra
NF
is for the purpose of elaboration.
G
The meaning of F_ varies by Zू.
1) [ (truth) After suffixing F_, G [ should be [t as taught in the sūtra. – [B EZT
_£z \ yT [tWT । He makes/speaks truth.
T yT \tPWT । He releases the noose
2) tP (noose, chain) – tPB \¨
3) t (form) – tB tँWT yT tWT । He sees the form.
4) \ F (vī ā, a name of a musical instrument) – \ FW stWT yT st\ FWT । He sings
through/with vī ā.
T yT NcTd WT । He makes a bundle of yarn out of cotton.
5) Td (cotton) – Tdzc Nc
6) Z (praise) – Z M stT yT stZWT । He praises with verses.
7) zc (army) – zcW NhWT yT NhJzFWT । He advances through army.

8) Z (body hair) – Zc Nc£Î yT N2ZWT । He washes his hair.
9) Ø_ (bark) – Ø_B gT yT Ø_WT । He takes barks of trees.
G
10) \ac (armour) – \aF TT yT B\aWT । He wears armour.
11) \Fa (celebration) – \F| gT yT \FaWT । He takes colour.
12) _dF a (powder) – _dcM N\ÊBTz N\_dFWa T । He removes (diseases) by power (medicine).

[LSK] _EªM T ¾` 7/1 ।
5/3 0
On the other hand, after _E etc.,

G G ¾`.a
the meaning of F_ is
_E G+ F_ G d _
3.1.25 [ttPt\ FTdZzcZØ_\a\Fa_F
a EªZ F_ ।G ~ nTZM

[LSK] “t 1/1 ।
(7.3.86)” yT 0 FM
_ZE G+ y
7.3.86 td \anT
WZM NLÌ
G ।
1/1
[LSK] “cÜM (3.1.31)” yT 0 nTØ
_ZE 3.1.31 cÜ nT\M ।
Now this is a new nT. Es and other ू[Ws are suffixed after this new nT.
375

== ==
G -
[LSK] Tt-Pt G 1/1

। F-NW G P 1/1 । _ZEWT III/1 ॥
-z
_ZE + G/TaE/III/1
_ZE + G 3.2.123 \Tac z G । ~ nTZM
_ZE + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G T
_ZE + Pt + 3.1.68 TaE Pt ।G ~ \anT
z
_ZEz + N + T nna T

7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G N + T
_ZEW + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M। ~ N_ BRTW G
Öc zt-BC-ू[W is also suffixed by the next sūtra.
[\ndऽ]G 1.3.74 -5? । ~ "#

ऽ
.ू,
ब,@
When aÁ is intended toward the agent, Öc zt should be suffixed after F_-G
ending nT.
G Tg-a NhूWz 7/1 बWÁz 7/1

F_M 5/1 _ 0 । ~ Öc zt 1/1
• F_M 5/1 – By T\n, FO-nT is understood; in WZzt¨ .
• _ 0 – This brings down the context.
• G
Öc zt 1/1
• Tg-a NhूWz 7/1 – From 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM ऽahूWz बWÁz।.
• बWÁz 7/1 – From 1.3.72 ¾ETqTM ऽahूWz बWÁz।.
G Öctz 1/1
[LSK] FOT 5/1 G ÌT III/1
G Tga c 7/1 बWÁz 7/1 ।
G
After F_-ending nT, Öc zt is suffixed when the result of the action goes to the
agent.
[LSK] _ZEWTz III/1 ।
_ZE + G/TaE/III/1
_ZE + T G ta G hूWz बWÁz
1.3.74 F_ । ~ Öc zt E
_ZE + Tz 3.4.79 T Öc ztcB z Ez । ~ Ì
G Tz
_ZE + Pt + 3.1.68 TaE Pt ।G ~ \anT
z
376

_EWM 1. _E G(10US)
Conjugation of ;,! (10US)

in /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZEWT _ZEWTM _ZEW _ZEWTz _ZEWTz _ZEWTz

×tpJM _ZEW _ZEW`M _ZEW` _ZEWz _ZEW`z _ZEWÊz

s¢tpJM _ZEW _ZEW\M _ZEWM _ZEWz _ZEW\Rz _ZEWRz
== + ==
[LSK] _ZEW III/1 ।
_ZE + G 3.2.115 tEZz G । ~ nTZM ू[W hdT z
G G
_ZE + + (\.) Ìc G
z _ \jM । ~
G +
_ZEW + G G 6.4.55 NWÙzJ । ~ FzM
z.
This is an Nt\ for 6.4.51 FzEc । ~ ZtM nna T
G G
_ZEW + 2.4.81 M । ~ G
G N +
_ZEW + G G G ूW
3.1.40 g q _c ê
Tz । ~ M

in + /) +* ,
ê
With NcूW c g , hd, N, G respectively

ू`tpJM _ZEWË/_ZEWB_E _ZEW¨बTM /_ZEWB_बTM _ZEW¨बM/_ZEWB_बM

×tpJM _ZEW¨g `/_ZEWB_g ` _ZEW¨ब`M /_ZEWB_ब`M _ZEW¨ब/_ZEWB_ब

s¢tpJM _ZEWË/_ZEWB_E _ZEW¨g \/_ZEWB_g \ _ZEW¨g /_ZEWBg
/_ZEWË/_ZEWB_E

ू`tpJM _ZEWïhd\/_ZEWBvhd\ _ZEWïhd\TM /_ZEWBvhd\TM _ZEWïhd\M /_ZEWBvhd\M

×tpJM _ZEWïhd\`/_ZEWBvhd\` _ZEWïhd\`M /_ZEWBvhd\`M _ZEWïhd\/_ZEWBvhd\

s¢tpJM _ZEWïhd\/_ZEWBvhd\ _ZEWïhd\\/_ZEWBvhd\\ _ZEWïhd\/_ZEWBvhd\
377


ू`tpJM _ZEW _ZEWTM _ZEWM

×tpJM _ZEW` _ZEW`M _ZEW

s¢tpJM _ZEW _ZEW\ _ZEW
== - ==
[LSK] _ZEWT III/1 ।
G
_ZE + T +
_ZE + y G T Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
_ZEz + yT nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G yT
_ZEW + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M। ~ N_ BRTW G

in - /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZEWT _ZEWTE _ZEWTEM _ZEWT _ZEWTE _ZEWTEM

×tpJM _ZEWT _ZEWTÇM _ZEWTÇ _ZEWTz _ZEWT`z _ZEWTÊz

s¢tpJM _ZEWTÉ _ZEWT¾M _ZEWTÉM _ZEWTRz _ZEWT¾Rz _ZEWTÉRz
== . ==

in . /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZEWúT _ZEWúTM _ZEWú _ZEWúTz _ZEWúzT z _ZEWúz

×tpJM _ZEWú _ZEWú`M _ZEWú` _ZEWúz _ZEWúz` z _ZEWúÊz

s¢tpJM _ZEWú _ZEWú\M _ZEWúM _ZEWúz _ZEWú\Rz _ZEWúRz
378

_EWM 1. _E G(10US)
== / ==

in / /) +* ,
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZEWTT G _ZEWT G
_ZEWT/ _ZEW _ZEWT G _ZEWT G _ZEWT G

×tpJM _ZEW/_ZEWTT G _ZEWT G _ZEWT _ZEW¾ _ZEW` G _ZEWÊ G

s¢tpJM _ZEWc _ZEW\ _ZEW _ZE _ZEW\R _ZEWR
== 0 ==
) +* ,
in 0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N_ZEWT G N_ZEWT G N_ZEWc G N_ZEWT N_ZEWT G N_ZEWT

×tpJM Nब FM N_ZEWT G N_ZEWT N_ZEW`M N_ZEW` G N_ZEWÊ G

s¢tpJM N_ZEW G N_ZEW\ N_ZEW N_ZEWz N_ZEW\R N_ZEWR
== +1+2+0 ==

) +* ,
in +1+2+0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZEWzT G _ZEWzT G _ZEWzWM _ZEWzT _ZEWzWT G _ZWzEc G

×tpJM _ZEWzM _ZEWzT G _ZEWzT _ZEWz`M _ZEWzW` G _ZEWzÊ G

s¢tpJM _ZEWzW G _ZEWz\ _ZEWz _ZEWzW _ZEWz\R _ZEWzR
379

== 345+*0 ==
G
[LSK] _ZWaT III/1 ।
G TG
_ZE + W + G
3.4.116 UPJ । ~ nna T
G TG
_ZE G+ W + z
6.4.51 FzEc । ~ nna T
_ZWaT G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ ।
[LSK] _ZEWJ £ III/1 ।
_ZE + W G + T
G G + T
_ZE + W + 3.4.107 G T`ZM । ~ UM
_ZE + TG 6.1.66 ZtZ Z\a ।
_ZE + y G TG Ìz G \zM ।
7.2.35 nna T
_ZEz + y TG nna T
7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G y TG
_ZEW + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M। ~ N_ BRTW G
G y J TG
_ZEW + a M yÝZM
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM । ~ Ì dnÞ
G yJ J TG
_ZEW + a M yÝZM
8.3.59 zPू[WWZM । ~ Ì dnÞ
G yJ J G
_ZEW + 8.4.41 £c
£M । ~ ZM

) +* ,
in 345+*0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM _ZWaT G _ZWa G _ZWaM _ZEWJ £ _ZEWJ W G _ZEWJ Ec G

×tpJM _ZWaM _ZWa G _ZWa _ZEWJ ßM _ZEWJ WÇ G _ZEWJ Ê G

s¢tpJM _ZWa G _ZWa¾ _ZWaÉ _ZEWJ W _ZEWJ \R _ZEWJ R
380

_EWM 1. _E G(10US)
== -0 ==
_ZE + U G 3.2.110 U G । ~ hdT z nTZM ू[WM tE

_ZE + T G 3.4.78 TःÅ... । ~ Ì
_ZE + à + T G 3.1.43 à U । ~ nTZM
[LSK] “Fौ (3.1.48)” yT 0 _U G 1/1 ।
After F-ending nT, _U G is the replacement for à.
_ZE + _U G + T G TaE _U G । ~ àzM U
3.1.48 FौिॐªM
_ZE G+ N + T G z ZtM
6.4.51 FzEc । ~ nna T
[LSK] “F _U (7.4.1)” yT 0 ॑¾M 1/1 ।
For the NL followed by _U-G tE-F, ॑¾ takes place.
_E G+ N + T G
7.4.1 F _MtnW ॑¾M । ~ NLÌ
G । “RM PzJM” (7.4.60) ।
[LSK] {Ø 1/1
_E G_E G+ N + T G 6.1.11 _U । ~ nTZM NcªÌ Â_M {z ू`Ì NOzM {T WÌ
_ _E G+ N + T G 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
[LSK] “ # ZM (7.4.94)” yT 0 Nª- Ma 1/1 ।
_ÔtEz¿cZtz । because the NL
The Nª gains the status of k\ by 7.4.93 kÚc
is followed by _U-G tE-F, and the Nª is followed by . And also, there is no N-G Zt on
the nT caused by F. For such k\ Nª, a takes place. 3
_d _E G+ N + T G _TEz NcZtz NLÌ NªÌ
7.4.94 # ZM । ~ c
G
N G _d_ET 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
G
N_d_ET
In Öc zt, the process is the same.
3
Rûd/ yÀ%-V । ~ (àC (
C - The d r done to (
should be like the one
7.4.93
×ú¬
"
followed by
(
× )," when the (
is in an (à which is followed by ] and Rb", and the vowel
"
following (
is %¬. However,
× does not apply if (d " ((/ //ï-]r) of ^ is elided because
of ]. The
× " d r are the ones told from 7.4.79
t। to 7.4.81, and 7.4.94 <¬Þ %¬-।. Refer back
"
d (1AS).
381


) +* ,
in -0/
N_d_E (N-NL) + TU G
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM G
N_d_ET
N_d_ET G
G N_d_Ec
N_d_ET N_d_Ez T G
N_d_E

×tpJM
N_d_EM
N_d_ET G N_d_ET

N_d_E`M N_d_Ez ` G
N_d_EÊ G

s¢tpJM G
N_d_E
N_d_E\
N_d_E N_d_Ez
N_d_E\R
N_d_ER
== .0 ==

) +* ,
in .0/
tEÉ tc Öc ztc

ू`tpJM N_ZEWúT G N_ZEWúT G N_ZEWúc G N_ZEWúT N_ZEWúzT G N_ZEWú

×tpJM N_ZEWúM N_ZEWúT G N_ZEWúT N_ZEWú`M N_ZEWúz` G N_ZEWúÊ G

s¢tpJM N_ZEWú G N_ZEWú\ N_ZEWú N_ZEWúz N_ZEWú\R N_ZEWúR
382

_EWM 2. ` (10US)
2. "ूts (10US)
[LSK] ` \¶ूvHz 7/1॥२॥ to tell

This is N-nT. The content of the nT is `. The last N is not for sîEF, but a part
of the nT. From this ` onward, all the nTs are N. The ूWZOc of N is seen in the next
sūtra.
G
[LSK] NT-ZtM 1/1
।
G suffixed first. Then the last N is elided by 6.4.48 NTZ
Before the nT is used, F_ is
ZtM ।.
` + F_ G d _
3.1.25 [ttPt\ FTdZzcZØ_\a\Fa_F
a EªZ F_ ।G ~ nTZM
G y
` + z4
6.4.48 NTZ ZtM । ~ nna T
Here, \g by 7.2.116 NT stnWM। is avoided by the Çc\\ of N-Zt.
G
Since 7.2.116 NT stnWM। is N-\n, which alters N G in this context, N-Zt does not
get Çc\\ by 1.1.56 Çc\zPZ¿cÙn।. However, since 1) N-Zt is NOzP, substitute for
N_, G 2) N-Zt is caused by tE, and 3) \g is to occur td\ a to the NOzP, N-Zt gains the status of
Çc\\ by 1.1.57 N_M tEÉc tdG \a \n।.
[NTzPdऽ]G 1.1.57 5 |2 . " S । ~ A#

G
This sūtra has been already introduced in the section of Rc (2PA).
G
[LSK] N-\n-N` a 1/1 G ।
G y 1/1
G
This sūtra is meant for N-\n, in this context, 7.2.116 NT stnWM।, which was
excluded by 1.1.56 Çc\zPZ¿cÙn।.
G PM 1/1 Çc\T 0G ÌT III/1
[LSK] tEc¢M 1/1 N_-z G G N_M 5/1 td\Ø
ÇchdTT 5/1 a cz 3/1 £Ì 6/1 \n 7/1
Ta z 7/1 ।
G P, which has c¢ on its tE, is like Çcc when
N_-z G a \n for the one which is
G
seen as td\ a to Çcc N_ G to be done.
is
4
Here, uw by 7.2.115 (R- ] । does not happen because by 6.4.48 (- %-V। is (/à by being less
dependant than 7.2.115 (R- ] ।.
383

G c 0 stn-\gM 1/1 ।
[LSK] yT 0 Çc\òT 5/1
Because of this, the Zt of N is like the Çc in the view of 7.2.116 NT stnWM।. Thus
\g on stn does not take place.
` 3.1.32 cÜ nT\M ।
[LSK] `WT III/1 ।
` + G/TaE/III/1
` + Tt G 3.4.78 TःÅÆ`ÇÈÉTBÅ``BÊËRRU G । ~ Ì
G T
` + Pt + 3.1.68 TaE Pt ।G ~ \anT
z
`z + N + T nna T

7.3.84 \anT NLÌ
WZM । ~ FM
G N + T
`W + 6.1.78 Â_Z¿W\W\M। ~ N_ BRTW G
The entire conjugation of ` is the same as of _E ,G except for U.G

` + à + T G 3.1.43 à U । ~ nTZM
` + _U G + T G TaE _U G । ~ àzM U
G
` ` +N+TG 6.1.11 _U । ~ nTZM NcªÌ Â_M {z ू`Ì NOzM {T WÌ
with 1.1.58 {\a_c¿z _।
G +
` ` G N+TG z ZtM
6.4.51 FzEc । ~ nna T
G N+TG
` + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N+TG
_ ` + 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
[LSK] N-G ZtØT 5/1
G -a k\ 1/2 c 0 । N_`T III/1
G ॥
_ÔtEz¿cZtz ।
Here, the Nª does not gain the status of k\ by 7.4.93 kÚc
because the NL, which is followed by _U-G tE-F, has N-G Zt caused by F. Thus 7.4.94 #
_TEz NcZtz NLÌ NªÌ does not take place.
ZM । ~ c
N G _`T G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
N_`T G
384

_EWM 2. ` (10US)

d d d d d " d
d
d d d
d " d
d d d d d d
-du takes both Vs by 1.3.63 Zv du" Õ-yू-\C।

( ~ Z[ V, " while (ू-\-
and
"
(
take only V/4V8 .
d d / d ब d ब d d / d ब d ब

/d ~Rd / /d ~Rब /d ~Rब /d ~Rd / /d ~Rब /d ~Rब
d du d ब d ब d du d ब d ब
/d ~Rdu /d ~Rब /d ~Rब /d ~Rdu /d ~Rब /d ~Rब
d d //d ~Rd / d du d du d d //d ~Rd / d du d du

/d d//d ~Rd/ /d ~Rdu /d ~du /d d//d ~Rd/ /d ~Rdu /d ~du

d d /2 d / d d /2 d /
d
d 3 d 3 d
d
d
d 4 d 5 d 4 d d 5 d 4

dE dE dE dE dE dE
dE
dE dE dE
dE dE
dE dE dE dE dE dE

d "
d/ d " d d " d " d "
d/d " d " d d5 d " d "
d d d d 8 d 8 d 8
385


(d " (d " (d " (d (d " (d
(d (d " (d (d (d " (d "
(d " (d (d (d (d (d

d " d " d d d " d / "
d d " d d d " d "
d " d d d d d

d " d : " d
d0<= d0< : " d0</ "
d d : " d : d0<> d0< 3 " d0< "
d
" d 5 d 4 d0< d0< d0<

(Rd " (Rd " (Rd " (Rd (Rd " (Rd
(Rd (Rd " (Rd (Rd (Rd " (Rd "
(Rd " (Rd (Rd (Rd (Rd (Rd

(dE " (dE " (dE " (dE (dE " (dE
(dE (dE " (dE (dE (dE " (dE "
(dE " (dE (dE (dE (dE (dE
386

_EWM 3. F (10US)
3. "ूts (10US)
[LSK] F Bc z 7/1॥३॥ to count

This is another N-nT. LSK introduces this because there is a special sūtra
teaching Nª-Wa for this F-nT.
[LSK] FWT III/1 ॥
Other than U,G the entire conjugation is like of ` (10US).
TaE _U G । ~ àzM U and {Ø takes place by
In U,G _U G is given by 3.1.48 FौिॐªM
6.1.11 _U ।. For the Nª, the next sūtra is required.
[\ndऽ]G 7.4.97 } 5 '- । ~ 8 B
When _ÔtE F follows, the Nª of F-nT optionally takes á-zP.
6 7
Nª G
F-nT F _U G
1
optional á
á 1/1 _ 0 FM 6/1 । ~ NªÌ 6/1 _UtG Ez 7/1

• á 1/1 – This is zP. The \hj is .
• _ 0 – This _ implies that the zP á is optional. zP N, as well as the zP á, are taught
in this sūtra.
• G in ïHJß to NªÌ.
FM 6/1 – F-nT
• NªÌ 6/1 – From 7.4.58 Nऽ ZtZ¿ªÌ।; in ïHJß to NZ¿ðÌ।.
• _UtG Ez 7/1 – This is adjective to F, which is understood by the meaning of vwो R;
G _UtG EM = F (115B), TÉc ।G That which has _U G as its tE.
_U G tEM WÉT M
G
[LSK] FWTzM 6/1 NªÌ 6/1 á 1/1 ÌT III/1 G NT 1/1
_ÔtEz 7/1 F 7/1, _T 5/1 G ।
G when F which has
á is the substitute in the place of the last letter of Nª of F-nT
_U G as its tE follows. By _E in the sūtra, the á is optional, and the other option is N-zP.
387

[LSK] NO FT, G NOFT III/1

G ॥
F + U G 3.2.110 U G । ~ hdT z nTZM ू[WM tE

F + à + T G 3.1.43 à U । ~ nTZM
F + _U G + T G TaE _U G । ~ àzM U
G
F F +N+TG 6.1.11 _U । ~ nTZM NcªÌ Â_M {z ू`Ì NOzM {T WÌ
G +
F F G N+TG z ZtM
6.4.51 FzEc । ~ nna T
G N+TG
F + 7.4.60 RM PzJM । ~ NªÌ
G N+TG
O F + 7.4.62 RZM । ~ NªÌ
G N+TG
O F + 7.4.97 á _ FM । ~ NªÌ _UtG Ez
N G O FT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
When á does not take place,
N G OFT G 6.4.71 ÔÔgÔ¢M। ~ NLÌ
388

_EWM 3. F (10US)

\] \] \] \] \] " \]
\]
\] \] \]
\] " \]
\] \] \] \] \] \]
-du takes both Vs by 1.3.63 Zv du" Õ-yू-\C।

( ~ Z[ V, " while (ू-\-
and
"
(
take only V/4V8 .
\] d / \] ब \] ब \] d / \] ब \] ब
/\] ~Rd / /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rd / /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rब
\] du \] ब \] ब \] du \] ब \] ब

/\] ~Rdu /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rdu /\] ~Rब /\] ~Rब
\] d //\] ~Rd / \] du \] du \] d //\] ~Rd / \] du \] du
/\] d//\] ~Rd/ /\] ~Rdu /\] ~du /\] d//\] ~Rd/ /\] ~Rdu /\] ~du

\] \] /2 \] / \] \] /2 \] /
\]
\] 3 \] 3 \]
\]
\]
\] 4 \] 5 \] 4 \] \] 5 \] 4

\]E \]E \]E \]E \]E \]E
\]E
\]E \]E \]E
\]E \]E
\]E \]E \]E \]E \]E \]E

\] "
\]/ \] " \] \] " \] " \] "
\]/\] " \] " \] \]5 \] " \] "
\] \] \] \] 8 \] 8 \] 8
389


(\] " (\] " (\] " (\] (\] " (\]
(\] (\] " (\] (\] (\] " (\] "
(\] " (\] (\] (\] (\] (\]

\] " \] " \] \] \] " \] / "
\] \] " \] \] \] " \] "
\] " \] \] \] \] \]

\Ð " \Ð : " \Ð

\]0<= \]0< : " \]0</ "
\Ð \Ð : " \Ð : \]0<> \]0< 3 " \]0< "
\Ð
" \Ð 5 \Ð 4 \]0< \]0< \]0<
7.4.97 R \] । ~ (
C Rû।/
()<\] " ()<\] " ()<\] " ()<\] ()<\] " ()<\]
()<\] ()<\] " ()<\] ()<\] ()<\] " ()<\] "
()<\] " ()<\] ()<\] ()<\] ()<\] ()<\]
()\] " ()\] " ()\] " ()\] ()\] " ()\]
()\] ()\] " ()\] ()\] ()\] " ()\] "
()\] " ()\] ()\] ()\] ()\] ()\]

(\]E " (\]E " (\]E " (\]E (\]E " (\]E
(\]E (\]E " (\]E (\]E (\]E " (\]E "
(\]E " (\]E (\]E (\]E (\]E (\]E

[LSK] yT 0 _EWM 1/3
॥१०॥
390

Tinada Prakaranam Tudaadi-Curaadi The Section of Verb From 6 Conjugation To 10 Conjugation

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Tinada Prakaranam Tudaadi-Curaadi The Section of Verb From 6 Conjugation To 10 Conjugation

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Pānini Sutras

Study Guide to Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi

Editor : Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti

Arsha Avinash Foundation

The Study Guide to

Copyright © 2017 by Medhā Michika

Electronic version of this book is available at:

Printed version of this book is available at:

Swami Dayananda Ashram, Rishikesh, UK, India

Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, Saylorsburg, PA, USA

This book is the sixth volume in a series titled

Study Guide to Pā ini Sūtra through Laghusiddhāntakaumudī Series

Volume 1. BCूEF, G HूEF G

Volume 6. TUूEF 3G \WM ~ ]WM

13. s¤ ¥z c z (7PS) .................................................................................................................... 214

Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with T G.

[LSK] T}  ~  `c z 7/1 ॥१॥ to strike

 z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

। ~ UT. G By being UT, G F tnÌ _ । is negated by 1.1.5 ÕUT _ ।G ~ c

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in  /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in + /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in - /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in . /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in / /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in 0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in +1+2+0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

T G + U G 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।

T G + W T G 8.2.29 ­ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å

G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öc ztzJ। ~ T RT

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in 345+*0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

[LSK] NT T, G NT¢

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in -0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "!  (6UA) in .0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

[LSK] F} ~  ूzEFz ॥२॥ to push

-1 -1 /2 -1 / -1 -1 /2 -1 /

-1 4 -1 5 -1 4 -1  -1 5 -1 4

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6  -6

-6  -6  -6  -6 -6  -6 

 "   "     " / "

  "    "  "

 "     

(2;< " (21  " (2;

Volume 1. BCूEF, G HूEF G

Volume 6. TUूEF 3G \WM ~ ]WM

13. s¤ ¥z c z (7PS) .................................................................................................................... 214

Now, in the topic of verbs, conjugation of nTs starting with T G.

[LSK] T} ~ `c z 7/1 ॥१॥ to strike

z 7/1 ू[WM 1/1 tEM 1/1 _ 0

[LSK] PtM 6/1 Nt\M 1/1।

। ~ UT. G By being UT, G F tnÌ _ । is negated by 1.1.5 ÕUT _ ।G ~ c

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in + /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in - /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in . /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in / /) +* ,

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in 0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in +1+2+0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

T G + U G 3.3.173 PJ U-G Z ।

T G + W T G 8.2.29 ZM BWZÜZEz _ । ~ ZtM Å

G 1.2.11 U-G _\Öc ztzJ। ~ T RT

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in 345+*0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

[LSK] NT T, G NT¢

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in -0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

Conjugation of "! (6UA) in .0/

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

[LSK] F} ~ ूzEFz ॥२॥ to push

-1 -1 /2 -1 / -1 -1 /2 -1 /

-1 4 -1 5 -1 4 -1 -1 5 -1 4

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

" " " / "

" " "

"

(2;< " (21 " (2;

(2;< (21 " (21

(2; " (2A (2B

(-C (-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 " (-6 "

(-6 " (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6 (-6

3. ॅ ः (6UA)

[LSK] ॅ} ःO~ tz 7/1

UT. G Thus ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । takes place.

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

[\ndऽ]G 6.4.47 ॅः । ~

G NÞTEÌ 0G । ~ nna T

4 words in the dऽ; 1 word as Nc\g ¢

• NÞTEÌ 0G – The operation given in this sūtra is optional.

[LSK] vhOTa M III/2 ।

Note that ëEF by 6.1.16 मRê\Wn\£\_T\gTtgThgíT cB UT _ । does not

[LSK] vॅí` II/1 ।

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc

Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G Â\_c G {\_c G vw\_c G

tEÉ tc Öc ztc