MAY 2004 VOLUME 19 NUMBER 2 ITPSEG (ISSN 0885-8950)

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS COMPUTING AND ECONOMICS

Transformer Tap Setting Observability in State Estimation . . . . . . . . . . G. N. Korres, P. J. Katsikas, and G. C. Contaxis 699
Strategic Generation With Conjectured Transmission Price Responses in a Mixed Transmission Pricing System—Part I:
Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. F. Hobbs and F. A. M. Rijkers 707
Fuzzy-Genetic Algorithm for Pre-Processing Data at the RTU. . . . . . . . . . . P. Kumar, V. K. Chandna, and M. S. Thomas 718
Evaluation of the Probability Density Functions of Distribution System Reliability Indices With a Characteristic
Functions-Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Carpaneto and G. Chicco 724
Multistage and Coordinated Planning of the Expansion of Transmission Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. H. Escobar, R. A. Gallego, and R. Romero 735
Optimal Offering Strategies for Generation Companies Operating in Electricity Spot Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Baillo, M. Ventosa, M. Rivier, and A. Ramos 745
Self-Healing Reconfiguration for Restoration of Naval Shipboard Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. L. Butler-Purry and N. D. R. Sarma 754
A Comparison of Four-State Generating Unit Reliability Models for Peaking Units . . . . . . . . . . . R. Billinton and J. Ge 763
Assessment of Transmission Congestion Cost and Locational Marginal Pricing in a Competitive Electricity Market . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. Hamoud and I. Bradley 769
Quasi-Coupled Three-Phase Radial Load Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. R. Ramos, A. G. Expósito, and G. Á. Cordero 776
Failure Rate Modeling Using Equipment Inspection Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R. E. Brown, G. Frimpong, and H. L. Willis 782
Distributed Mitigation of Voltage Sag by Optimal Placement of Series Compensation Devices Based on Stochastic
Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. S. Chang and Z. Yu 788
Ex-Ante Transmission-Service Pricing Based on Load-Flow Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Pantoš and F. Gubina 796
Role of Distribution Factors in Congestion Revenue Rights Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Liu and G. Gross 802
Classification of Direct Load Control Curves for Performance Evaluation . . . . . . H.-T. Yang, S.-C. Chen, and W.-N. Tsai 811
Support Vector Machines for Transient Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. S. Moulin, A. P. Alves da Silva, M. A. El-Sharkawi, and R. J. Marks II 818
Function Space Valued Markov Model for Electric Arc Furnace . . ..F. Chen, K. B. Athreya, V. V. Sastry, and S. S. Venkata 826
Pumped-Storage Hydro-Turbine Bidding Strategies in a Competitive Electricity Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N. Lu, J. H. Chow, and A. Desrochers 834
Adaptive Fault Section Estimation Using Matrix Representation With Fuzzy Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S.-W. Min, J.-M. Sohn, J.-K. Park, and K.-H. Kim 842

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(Contents Continued from Front Cover)

A Stochastic Game Approach for Modeling Wholesale Energy Bidding in Deregulated Power Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Ragupathi and T. K. Das 849
Order Reduction of the Dynamic Model of a Linear Weakly Periodic System—Part I: General Methodology . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A. Ramirez, A. Semlyen, and R. Iravani 857
Order Reduction of the Dynamic Model of a Linear Weakly Periodic System—Part II: Frequency-Dependent Lines. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A. Ramirez, A. Semlyen, and R. Iravani 866
Strategic Generation With Conjectured Transmission Price Responses in a Mixed Transmission Pricing System—Part II:
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. F. Hobbs, F. A. M. Rijkers, and A. F. Wals 872
Marginal Loss Modeling in LMP Calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Litvinov, T. Zheng, G. Rosenwald, and P. Shamsollahi 880
Congestion Management and Transmission Rights in Centralized Electric Markets. . . . . . . . .R. Méndez and H. Rudnick 889
Multiple-Frequency Three-Phase Load Flow for Harmonic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . .W.-M. Lin, T.-S. Zhan, and M.-T. Tsay 897
Analysis of Electric Grid Security Under Terrorist Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Salmeron, K. Wood, and R. Baldick 905
A Novel Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Method Based on an Improved Hybrid Evolutionary Programming Technique
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W. Yan, S. Lu, and D. C. Yu 913
DEA Efficiency for the Determination of the Electric Power Distribution Added Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Sanhueza, H. Rudnick, and H. Lagunas 919
A New Generalized Modal Analysis Theory for Nonuniform Multiconductor Transmission Lines . . . . . . . J. A. B. Faria 926
A Common Modeling Framework of Voltage-Sourced Converters for Load Flow, Sensitivity, and Dispatch Analysis. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .X. Wei, J. H. Chow, B. Fardanesh, and A.-A. Edris 934
Microgenetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Applied to the Optimal Placement of Capacitor Banks in Distribution Networks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. A. Souza, H. N. Alves, and H. A. Ferreira 942
Software Framework Concepts for Power Distribution System Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Li and R. P. Broadwater 948
A Voltage Drop-Based Approach to Include Cold Load Pickup in Design of Distribution Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. Gupta and A. Pahwa 957
Bidding Strategy Design for Different Types of Electric Power Market Participants . . . C. P. Rodriguez and G. J. Anders 964
Reliability Assessment of a Restructured Power System Considering the Reserve Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Wang and R. Billinton 972
Accurate Fault Location in the Power Transmission Line Using Support Vector Machine Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R. Salat and S. Osowski 979
Slack Bus Selection to Minimize the System Power Imbalance in Load-Flow Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. G. Expósito, J. L. M. Ramos, and J. R. Santos 987
Ant Colony System Algorithm for the Planning of Primary Distribution Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. F. Gómez, H. M. Khodr, P. M. De Oliveira, L. Ocque, J. M. Yusta, R. Villasana, and A. J. Urdaneta 996
A Framework of Reliability Assessment With Consideration Effect of Transient and Voltage Stabilities . . . . . N. Amjady 1005
POWER SYSTEM DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
New Method for Generators’ Angles and Angular Velocities Prediction for Transient Stability Assessment of Multimachine
Power Systems Using Recurrent Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. G. Bahbah and A. A. Girgis 1015
On the Parameter Estimation and Modeling of Aggregate Power System Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V. Knyazkin, C. A. Cañizares, and L. H. Söder 1023
Pelton Turbine Deflector Overspeed Control for a Small Power System . . . . R. M. Johnson, J. H. Chow, and M. V. Dillon 1032
Online Assessment and Control of Transient Oscillations Damping . . . . . . .D. Ruiz-Vega, A. R. Messina, and M. Pavella 1038
Steady-State and Dynamic Approaches for the Evaluation of Loadability Margins in the Presence of Secondary Voltage
Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Berizzi, P. Marannino, M. Merlo, M. Pozzi, and F. Zanellini 1048
Design of Robust Controllers for Damping Interarea Oscillations: Application to the European Power System . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A. Elices, L. Rouco, H. Bourlès, and T. Margotin 1058
Coherency and Aggregation Techniques Incorporating Rotor and Voltage Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S.-K. Joo, C.-C. Liu, L. E. Jones, and J.-W. Choe 1068
Avoiding Hopf Bifurcations in Power Systems via Set-Points Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. A. P. Lerm and A. S. e Silva 1076
The Effect of Temperature Rise of the Fuzzy Logic-Controlled Braking Resistors on Transient Stability . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Hasan Ali, T. Murata, and J. Tamura 1085
Robust Decentralized Exciter Control With Linear Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . .A. I. Zecevic, G. Neskovic, and D. D. Siljak 1096
Linear Performance Indexes to Predict Oscillatory Stability Problems in Power Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. A. Cañizares, N. Mithulananthan, F. Milano, and J. Reeve 1104
Optimal Coordinated Voltage Control for Power System Voltage Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Y. Wen, Q. H. Wu, D. R. Turner, S. J. Cheng, and J. Fitch 1115

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Local Sliding Control for Damping Interarea Power Oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F. Pourboghrat, F. Farid, C. J. Hatziadoniu, M. Daneshdoost, F. Mehdian, and M. Lotfalian 1123
Choice of FACTS Device Control Inputs for Damping Interarea Oscillations . . . M. M. Farsangi, Y. H. Song, and K. Y. Lee 1135
Hydro Turbine-Governor Model Validation in Pacific Northwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D. Kosterev 1144
POWER SYSTEM OPERATIONS
A Novel Method for ATC Computations in a Large-Scale Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. B. Khairuddin, S. S. Ahmed, M. W. Mustafa, A. A. M. Zin, and H. Ahmad 1150
Guidelines for Power System Restoration in the Brazilian System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. Gomes, A. C. S. de Lima, and A. de Pádua Guarini 1159
A Solution to the Unit-Commitment Problem Using Integer-Coded Genetic Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. G. Damousis, A. G. Bakirtzis, and P. S. Dokopoulos 1165
A Multiple Objective Evolutionary Approach for the Design and Selection of Load Control Strategies. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Gomes, C. H. Antunes, and A. G. Martins 1173
Life-Cycle Maintenance Management of Generating Units in a Competitive Environment. . . . . . . . . . D. Chattopadhyay 1181
A Double-Filtration Algorithm for Optimal Scheduling of Thermal Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S.-N. Yu and N. Chen 1190
Unit Commitment—A Bibliographical Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .N. P. Padhy 1196
Bayesian-Based Hypothesis Testing for Topology Error Identification in Generalized State Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. M. Lourenço, A. Simões Costa, and K. A. Clements 1206
POWER SYSTEM PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION
Urban Distribution Network Investment Criteria for Reliability Adequacy . . . P. M. S. Carvalho and L. A. F. M. Ferreira 1216
Assessment and Simulation of the Responsive Demand Potential in End-User Facilities: Application to a University
Customer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Alvarez, A. Gabaldón, and A. Molina 1223
Load Pattern-Based Classification of Electricity Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G. Chicco, R. Napoli, F. Piglione, P. Postolache, M. Scutariu, and C. Toader 1232

POWER ENGINEERING LETTERS

Dynamic Available Transfer Capability (ATC) Evaluation by Dynamic Constrained Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X. Zhang, Y. H. Song, Q. Lu, and S. Mei 1240
Reanalysis of “Nash Equilibrium Bidding Strategies in a Bilateral Electricity Market” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y. S. Son, R. Baldick, and S. Siddiqi 1243
Estimation of Unscheduled Flows and Contribution Factors Based on Norms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Suryanarayanan, R. G. Farmer, G. T. Heydt, and S. Chakka 1245
Improvement of Induction Generator Stability Using Braking Resistors . . . . . . . . . . . W. Freitas, A. Morelato, and W. Xu 1247