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a)

1.
Hours]
Time: 3 SN
3. 2.
4.
b) a) b) FIFTH
a) c) Define
b) a)
Determine, stagnation
expansion dimensionless
each.of
Explain terms. -
dependent The State
following velocity velocity is Representing In
machine A )
whenDraw
a
i. i. fluid air (iv) (i) (ii) Semester
diameter=16cm Inlet
i) i) the resisting and
i ) i)Speed=3000rpm iv) i ) mixed density
the Blade Exit degree Degree perfect The Work
incompressible enters how
at is
diagram, upon explain Use Use AnyAnswer
velocity data axial flow work processpressure B.E.
R=0.5 R=0 diameter outlet turbo force BLACKofMissing
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p,the
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Ambedkar and kg a are modulus of TURBOMACHINES can students:to Summer
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Institute and fluid of for
affliated
relative velocity assuming of
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suitably. per
OR blade is assuming1000 adiabatic velocityk,
of to
velocity factor can End
echnology, of such in zero. th e at determine figure, choice.
to speed the kgm
VTU, an a(e), fluid least be Examination
axial fluid, generalized that and
is if
considered V. table,
Belagavi, to the 1
400K one air
flow
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Bangalore inlet? If be lo ss viscosityo example
relative absolute air fluid Ifand
etc.
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What turbo as free. the as (SSEE),
The is a
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Page 1 L1,L2 L1,L2 Level RBT


L3 L3
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7.
6.
b) a) 5.
runner
runs?revolves and 0.6m Two draft b) a) b)
Draw trianglesamount impulse describe a) c)
relationshipb)
The What method. initially
developed, reduced is whose is
Assume have inward
and tube. i) i)
Athe cos Show working
Discharge velocityflow angle.
In pumps
the 2223' delaval Describe
B' at entrance % Utilizationiv) i ) i ) i) a
th e the may of
turbine do and help a1that certain
as
520rpm Draw neat Velocity
fixed -20°, any dry byloss pressure Degree ThePower
(An same flow Outlet steam you blade ofcombined
turbine fluid, and
for an same sketch be two blade 18%
where the
is theoretical
Autonomous both inlet row speed mean saturated. due change compressors
turbo
reaction velocity atdrawn
required is of flowing in radial10m/s, is
Dr. hydraulic
velocity
and fixed angle 565m/s. methods during exitrange maximum kW
the vane coefficients
of 0.82 efficiency to supplied reaction
factor
Ambedkar has with of by friction angle is in with machine,
turbine triangles a row are is
velocity the total
turbines Francis and compounding?
toThesteam of Use its from atspeeds
blade head
institute an of
angle efficiency.
develop angle
efficiency the an
second 24° at :the compounding. passage
and is with pressure absolute and
the inlet flow blade mollier 30°.The in rate capacity
Institute of following
and
are: nozzle of the 10.5 triangle. at the
have turbine of lkg explain
affiliated axial which of
discharge 110°, vane of Francis moving at at 525kW velocity the nozzle bar for inlet
OR 6m/sec. They the first second-29°, chart through blade of 1500lit/s,
velocity30m/sare (H-Q)
of angle and first thrust. to
steam an
echnology, at same data. With OR steam whirl the
to work turbine. row impulse
VTU, what
is explain moving moving
on stage is and andspeed 0.28
radial ofone runner at the
137m/s. the Assumeblades, if bar. /s enters calculate of velocity influence
elagavi, 650, under is first solve from 8m/and
s
speed 0.85. blading. the is 15m/s.
of the blades of help The turbine
angalore at moving
blades 270m/s.
findsteam
runner
If diameter Estimate a by a the
outlet.
should the same function compound of steam is of
taka, the
nozzle set blades,
respectively. If for
0.78, Velocity graphical of is 15m/s. outlet
other head = diagram wat er
"A blade
370
velocity if
power
to given centrifugal
it of of at the thereanglenozzle
be with is inlat blade
ndia) by the
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10. 9.

b) a)
c) b) a) c) b) a)
atrunner the at Inangle.wheel an Draw
100m/s30kg/s pump.
iv. ii.temperature
i . i.
ADerive What working
is thcompressor.
e explainA With What efficiency
centrifugal 0.3m²/s. centrifugal inlet 150rpm a expression
i ) i) impeller overall tidal the
is line are and in
pressure
Total
exit Work
done Ideal
headPower at of an
cavitation? Diameter
Width briefly. is terms inlet
against power
anair. expression if
surging outlet of 4.5m under
is is diagram Also 94%efficiency
required300K,compressor exit The of the 30andpump of for and
(An manometric a plant,
a
developed
the of total and atand and head e
bucket thoutlet
mous angle exit What impeller the draw the
inlet is explainchoking nohub of
Dr. to diameter for impeller velocity head running mean propeller of a maximum velocity
70cm, is are the exit th e
drive
bar.Determine
pressure=1 total of runsminimum 5.5m. velocity
mbedkar the diameter turbine
75°.Assume efficiency of pressure the indiameterwhirl,
the at causes 30cm of at centrifugal The triangles
stitute flow turbine hydraulic
compressor a 1000rpm.the essential determine generator coefficient
Institute speed starting and of is is
for is at and the 88%.the
iliated OR discharge 75%. outlet 2m. operates for
axial
relative ofcavitation? compressors
velocity parts vanes. efficiency a
of 15000rpm speed Assuming the efficiency and pelton
Determine outlet
is tip
echnology,
to inlet runner a
VTU, velocity through 3m/s. of diameter 5MW discharge wheel.
and
of vanevariations a of
a the stage. vane is
elagavi, and
centrifugal centrifugal hydraulic generator 93% a
Bangalore inlet at thepump angle
angles of PeltonDerive
delivers blade
exit pump and the and
arnataka, total
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FIFTH/FOURTH
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2.
1.
3.
b) a) c) b) a)
a) c)
b) Define
of Define
Explain obtain turbine mass The With
ofrotation. 1. i.
whenDraw Determine,
stagnation
expansion Aeach. (iv) (ii) (ii) (1)
Show i. the
i) fluid performance
ilow a
the
the gas temperature neat StaticTotal the Semester
that R= the aThe Work how Using following: Use Use Answer
Any
incompressible enters turbine.
dimensionless
term: rate diagram,
energy
negative. velocityperfect work pressure
process turbo to to BLACK Missing
of
m, Static total
done turbine model, fundamental of steam ANY B
machines initial efficiency E
(An i)
transfer triangles gas. done drop, a
explain Data
E= gas efficiency Degree
Dr. R=0. tables ball FIVE
at temperature,
The having per through of8 prototype,
Autonomous per parameters outer turbine
tanß,ta20
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point Instructions
students:to
Ambedkar i) at kg kg the are dimensions are beMACHINESTURBOSummer
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The classified. diameter parts
R=inlet indensity turbine model may permitted. assumed
penQuestions.
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institute elevation fluid outlet initial be of for
Institute turbo iv) outletassuming of a Semester
temperature
is analysis
Give describes of ofassumed turbo text,
suitably.
R=1 assuming pressure
1000 adiabatic mass, rotor aand
affiliated of J/kgmachines of is at figure,
an
zero. the kg/m final machine. End
Technology, least and thelength and to
to axial fluid is if
similitude. pressures,depend table, Examination
VTU, the and 400K 1 one performance speed
flow to bar. and
Belgavi, be fluid loss example on etc.
Bangalore turbine air Ifand time, theof the the
free. the
as is a
Karnataka, Marks][06Marks][04 Marks][10 Marks][06 Marks][04
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Page 1 Level
L3 L2 L1 RBT
L3 L2 L1
L2 L1
6.
LY 5.
a
Prove c) b) a) 4
i1
efficiency steam
is diameter
Define80%. 3000rpm. the Inthe cos methods c)
a
Show What Assume
impeller, velocity of
impeller b) a)
that mean Speed
following
data. velocities
velocities
A absolute m
efficiency
efficiency
StageBlade the flow parsons help a 22.67m/s. E
Show c)
where that is radial Define iv.
for following
Determine of of a =
ii. equiangular e
andthturbine
a of blade
combined compoundingthe determine -(-v3)+(V)-(UU
width that The
(An reaction the turbine constant component3000rpm,
65kgs maximum aË tipped velocities at at Utilization
Degree output
Tangential
Power blade
rotorThe velocity
Autonomous Dr. bladespeed. if inlet inlet the is
with is at
Ambedkar the th e density the 1200m/s.
turbine and inlet velocity the entry and and energy of
respect radial at Outer blade of
ring The axial angle
efficiency of the exit at reaction(R) factor.
force fluid
e
thblade pressure -8cm, exit inlet transfer
institute nmax-s= isentropic outlet
is triangle.
velocity
Steam of impeller
diameter impeller of
rotor the
Institute to at 1.25kg/m'. velocity
Assume angles
on flow
1.3m which the ofand
tangential nozzle
steam angles, stage the the
angle turbines?
for developed rotOr. per and from
affiliated and entry blade
of cos1+2 of steam an =40cm, of rotor exit, utilization
unit Vrj=Vre
a1
cos 2 turbine:enthalpypower remainsefficiency= angle the
Technology,
the of
flow impulse a mass
is centrifugal and Vi ring speed
to the ofenters List and radial nozzle
rotational inner U1and Where is
VTU, developed constant is is
drop bladesteam turbine the givenfactor
the the and 70%. and V2 400m/s,22".if in
Belgavi,
Bangalore power diameter=
if is is compounding
blades, has blower U2are VË by(e). the an
the speed 0.5 is through The axial
for 20, given magnitude are and find rotor
Karnatalka, stage times required. the
the with absolute the V2
is the 25cm, has flow
by relative blades
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8. 7.
9.

a) c) b) a) c) b) a)
c) b)
relative
0.60. The velocity. velocity Sketch
A an respect With V. iv. iii.
e directionSteam
are thSteam
A With DefineOverall
-0.45,
ratioPeltonDesign turbines. List
With diameter i. i i. i.
ofthe compressor.
45 explain
briefly. Kaplan expression equiangular direction
i. centrifugal i) i) overall
20m. pump and a out The a
coefficient Axial
BladeBlade thrust
developed
PowerPower comes flows
line Work Slip the wheel aneat Volumetric
efficiencyHydraulic
inletefficiency
mathematicalto efficiency which
Width
Diameter if the different of coefficient, hydraulic
the is following Pelton the hub turbine
efficiency
and sketch and loss ofout through
200lit/s,velocity pump diagram Al so done develops wheel. for and is
of
monomeric diameter outlet due of
110 inclined
(An the of Slip wheel develops maximum
explain types turbines. the with the
the draw factor efficiency
-0.80. bucket expression, to the
Autonomous Dr. impeller when running of explain coefficient Find is velocity friction steam moving
impeller flow or 103kW for the of 0.86,
of
the nozzle
at
Ambedkar the th e an
efficiency the a draft the t10MW hydraulic
velocity flow
direction
at at atpressure power
the head
working diameter he triangles blades angle
outlet pumpoutlet
1000rpm. shaft wheel Define rat e with
tubes speed
institute essential input of under
Institute of is is coefficient
efficiency is ofwith of a
the power. 80m
principle and ratio f or 10kg/s. blade velocity 16°
working2.5m/s. and factor used is the
The an a a
affiliated pump and speed 0.35 is Pelton following velocity to
of velocity parts Take in effective motion.
Find the
theoutlet 300rpm.
speed
The of 2 and in
Technology, against
is reaction times
of and of
Francis termswheel. wheel
to 80%, discharge angle of C-0.98, t he the exit of 450m/s
VTU, the
variations a terms The100m/s
Determine Turbine.hydraulic
turbine. the flow head
angle of tangent.
total of centrifugal outside of nozzle Obtain blades
Belgavi,
Bangalore with at
through vane speed ratio 8m. in a
head and of
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Page 3 LI L3
L3 L2
L3 L2 L1
L2 L1
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Page4 IndiaKar) nataka, Belgavi,
BangaloreofT ec hnology,
VTU, to
affiliated tAute onomous
InstiituntsteituAmbedkar (An
Dr.
coeficient pressure The
input power shaft The iv.
i i.
aitemperature
r the of The
runner efficiency
the of Adiabatic li.
Find efficiency=
0.97. mechanical coefficient i.
temperature= 0.9, = slip 25'C, latm,
andpressureatmospheric =2.125 ratiopressure static
CO5 30kg/s, =air of
rate flow mas595Orpm,
s diameter=100cm,
speed=
(10 tip compressor: centrifugal
COS MarMarks)
ks] [06 Impeller arefer
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theexpression Ilustrate
an b)
Os Monomeric
head il.
Marks] [04 head suction positive Net i.
define pump,centrifugal thereference
to With a) 10.
18ME53/ME41
USN
September-2021
Semester End Examination (SSEE),
FIFTH/FOURTH Semester BE Degree Summer
TURBOMACHINES
[Maximum Marks: 100]
[Time: 3 Hours] Instructions to students:
(i) Answer ANY FIVE FULL Questions.
suitably.
(ii) Any Missing Data can be assumed
table, etc.
(iiü) Use BLACK ball point pen for text, figure,
Use of steam tables are permitted. RBT
(iv) Marks CO Level
[04 Marks] CO1 LI

1. a) Define the following:


i. Total to totalefficiency
Static to Static efficiency
ii [06 Marks] CO1 L2
of a turbo machine.
b) With a neat diagram, explain the parts [10 Marks] CO1 L3
may be assumed to depend on the
c) The performance of a gas turbine
and final pressures, the
mass flow rate m, initial temperature, initial
of a rotor and speed of the
turbine temperature drop, outer diameter
mass, length and time,
rotation. Using fundamental dimensions of
describes the performance
obtain the dimensionless parameters which
of the gas turbine. [04 Marks] CO1 L
prototype, model analysis and similitude.
2. a) Define the term: model, [06 Marks] CO1 L2
classified. Give at least one example
b) Explain how turbo machines are
of each. CO1 L3
[10 Marks]
turbine at a stagnation temperature if 400K and a
A fluid enters
outlet pressure is 1 bar. If the
stagnation pressure of 8 bar. The free.
turbine is adiabatic and loss
expansion process through the
Determine,
assuming the fluid is
i Work done per kg of fluid 1000 kg/m
of
incompressible having a densityassuming
per kg of fluid the fluid to be air as
The work done
change in elevation is zero.
a perfect gas. The
L1
turbine [04 Marks] CO2
velocity triangles at inlet and outlet of an axial flow
3. a) Draw the
when
ii) R=0.5 iv) R=1 L2
i) R= negative. i) R=0. axial flow turbo machines
[08 Marlks] CO2

b) Show that energy transfer in


(tanß, + tanß, J/kg
2U tanß, tanß,

Technology, Bangalore
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of to VTU, Belgavi, Karnataka,
India) Page 1
affiliated
(An Autonomous institute
from the nozzle in an axial flow
c) The velocity of fluid flow impulse (08 Marks)
turbine is 1200m/s. the nozzle angle is 22",if the rotor blades ara
C02
equiangular and the rotor tangential speed is 400m/s, find
i. The rotor blade angles
Tangential force on the blade ring
i. Power output
iv. Utilization factor. Assume Vr=Vrp
4. a) Define Degree of reaction(R) and utilization factor (). [04 Marks)
b) Show that the energy transfer per unit mass is given by CO2
[08 Marks]
2 -)(Wv)-(UU) Where VË and V; are the
absolute velocities at inlet and exit, Vrl and V2 are the
velocities at inlet and exit of the rotor and Uj and U are therelative
velocities at inlet and exit of the rotor. blade
) A radial -tipped blade
impeller of a centrifugal blower has the [08
following data. Marks C02
Speed 3000rpm, Outer diameter
=
impeller width at entry -8cm, stage -40cm, inner diameter= 25cm,
velocity component at the impeller entry efficiency= 70%. The absolute
of 22.67m/s. if the is radial and has
radial velocity remains magnitude
impeller, determine the pressure constant through the
Assume a constant developed
density of 1.25kg/m.
and the power
required.
5. a) What is
methods compounding of Steam turbines? List the
b) Show that the
maximum compounding [04 Marks] CO3
cos ai where a1 is the efficiency for an impulse turbine is
the help of angle at which steam given by [06 Marks CO3 L2
enters the
c) In a parsonscombined velocity triangle. blades, with
the mean blade turbine the axial velocity of of steam is 0.5
speed. The outlet angle flowof the blade is times [10 Marks] CO3
diameter of the blade ring is 20, the
3000rpm. Determine inlet blade 1.3m and the rotational speed
steam flow of 65kg/'s and angles, power is
6. a)
efficiency is 80%. the isentropic enthalpy developed
drop if
for the
Define the following with the stage
ii. Blade efficiency
respect to steam turbine:
Stage efficiency [04 Marks] CO3 L1

)
Prove that for a
reaction turbine 2cos a
nmax-s= [06 Marks] CO3 L2

1+cos a1
Dr.
(An
AutoAmbedkar Institute of
nomous institute affiliaTechnology, BelBangal
ted to VTU, gavi, oreKarnataka, India) Page 2
c) Steam flows through the nozzle with a velocity of
450m/s at a [10 Marksl CO3 L3
direction which is inclined at an angle of 16° to the wheel tangent.
Steam comes out of the moving blades with a velocity of 100m/s in
the direction of 110 with the direction of blade motion. The blades
are equiangular and the steam flow rate is 10kg/s. Find
i. Power developed
ii. Power loss due to friction
ii. Axial thrust
iv. Blade efficiency
V. Blade coefficient
7. ) With a mathematical expression, Define the following terms with (04 Marks) CO4 LI

respect to hydraulic turbines.


i Hydraulic efficiency
ii. Volumetric efficiency
b) Sketch inlet and outlet velocity triangles for a Pelton wheel. Obtain [08 Marksl CO4 L2

an expression for maximum hydraulic efficiency in terms of nozzle


velocity coefficient, bucket velocity coefficient and exit angle of
relative velocity.
c) A Kaplan turbine develops 10MW under an effective head of 8m. [O8 Marks] CO4 L3

The overall efficiency is 0.86, the speed ratio is 2 and the flow ratio
0.60. The hub iameter of the wheel is 0.35 times the outside
diameter of the wheel. Find the diameter and speed of the turbine.
CO4 L1
8. a) List out different types of draft tubes used in reaction hydraulic 04 Marks])
turbines.
[08 Marks] CO4 L2
b) With a neat sketch explain the working principle of Francis Turbine.
Design a Pelton wheel for a head of 80m and speed 300rpm. The [08 Marks]
C04 L3
c)
Pelton wheel develops 103kW shaft power. Take Cy-0.98, speed
ratio =0.45, Overall efficiency -0.80.
[04 Marks] CO5 L1
9. a) Define the following
i) Slip and Slip coefficient
ii) Work done factor or power input factor
L2
b) With line diagram explain the essential parts of a centrifugal [06 Marks) CO5

velocity variations and


compressor. Also draw the pressure and
explain briefly. CO5 L3
[10 Marks]
1000rpm. The outlet angle of vane is
c) A centrifugal pump running at
the discharge through
45° and the velocity of flow at outlet is 2.5m/s. against the total head
working
the pump is 200lit/s, when the pump is
of 20m. if the monomeric efficiency
of the pump is 80%o, Determine
1. Diameter of the impeller
ii. Width of the impeller at outlet

Technology, Bangalore
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Karnataka, India) Page 3
Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belgavi,
(An
10. a) With reference to the centrifugal pump, define
i. Net positive suction head [04 Marks) COs
Monomeric head
b) Illustrate an expression for the minimum starting speed.
) The following data refer to a centrifugal compressor: [06 Marks] COs
diameter=100cm, speed= 5950rpm, mass flow rate of air = 30kg/s. Impeller tip (10 Marksl
static pressure ratio = 2.125
atmospheric pressure and temperature =
latm, 25C, slip coefficient =0.9,
Adiabatic efficiency of the mechanical
runner
efficiency=0.97. Find
The temperature of the air
The shaft power input
IV. The pressure coefficient

*******************

(An Dr. AmbedkarinstInstituteitute of


Autonomous affiliatTechnol
ed to VTU,ogy, Bangalore
Belgavi, Karnataka, India) Page 4
USN
18ME53/ME41
FIFTH/FOURTH Semester BE Degree Summer Semester End Examination (SSEE), September-2021
TURBO MACHINES
[Time: 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks: 100|
Instructions to students:
) Answer ANY FIVE FULL Questions.
(i) Any Missing Data can be assumed suitably.
(ii) Use BLACK ball point pen for text, figure, table, etc.
(iv) Use of steam tables are permitted.
RBT
Marks CO
Level
1. a) Define the following: [04 Marlks] CO1 LI
Total to total efficiency
i. Static to Static efficiency
b) With a neat diagram, explain the parts ofa turbo machine. [06 Marks] CO1 L2
c) The performance of a gas turbine may be assumed to depend on the [10 Marks] CO1 L3
mass flow rate m, initial temperature, initial and final pressures, the
turbine temperature drop, outer diameter of a rotor and speed of the
rotation. Using fundamental dimensions of mass, length and time,
obtain the dimensionless parameters which describes the perfomance
of the gas turbine.
2. a) Define the term: model, prototype, model analysis and similitude. [04 Marks] CO1 L1

b) Explain how turbo machines are classified. Give at least one example [06 Marks] CO1 L2

of each.
c) A fluid enters turbine at a stagnation temperature if 400K and a [10 Marks] CO1 L3

stagnation pressure of 8 bar. The outlet pressure is 1 bar. If the


expansion process through the turbine is adiabatic and loss free.
Determine,
i. Work done per kg of fluid assuming the fluid is
incompressible having a density of 1000 kg/m
ii. The work done per kg of fluid assuming the fluid to be air as
a perfect gas. The change in elevation is zero.
Draw the velocity triangles at inlet and outlet of an axial flow turbine [04 Marks] CO2 LI
3. a)
when
i) R= negative. i) R=0. iii) R=0.5 iv) R=1 L2
[08 Marks] CO2
b) Show that energy transfer in axial flow turbo machines
V.(tanß,t tanß, J/kg
E=tanß tanßz
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore
Karnataka, India) Page 1
(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belgavi,
c) The velocity of fluid flow from the nozzle in an axial flow impulse (08 Marks] Co
turbine is 1200m/s. the nozzle angle is 220.if the rotor blades are
equiangular and the rotor tangential speed is 400m/s, find
The rotor blade angles
ii. Tangential force on the blade ring
i. Power output
iv.Utilization factor. Assume Vr=Vrn
4. a) Define Degree of reaction(R) and
utilization factor (). [04 Marks] CO2
b) Show that the energy transfer per unit mass is
given by [08 Marks] C02
-(r -r)+(V)+(U-U) Where Vi and V; are the
absolute velocities at inlet and exit, Va and V2 are the
velocities at inlet and exit of the rotor and Uj and U are therelative
velocities at inlet and exit of the rotor. blade
c) A radial -tipped blade impeller of a
following data.
centrifugal blower has the [08 Marks| C02

Speed = 3000rpm, Outer diameter -40cm, inner


impeller width at entry -8cm, stage efficiency= 70%. diameter- 25cm,
The
velocity component at the impeller entry is radial and has absolute
of 22.67m/s. if the radial velocity remains magnitude
constant through the
impeller, determine the pressure developed and the power required.
Assume a constant density of 1.25kg/m'.
5. a) What is compounding of Steam turbines? List the
methods compounding [04 Marks] CO3 LI

b) Show that the maximum efficiency for an


impulse turbine is given by [06 Marks] CO3 L2
cos a where a is the angle at which steam enters the
blades, with
the help of combined velocity triangle.
c) In a parsons turbine the axial velocity of flow of steam is 0.5
times [10 Marks] CO3 L3
the mean blade speed. The outlet angle of the blade is
20, the
diameter of the blade ring is 1.3m and the rotational speed is
3000rpm. Determine inlet blade angles, power developed for the
steam flow of 65kg/s and the isentropic enthalpy drop if the stage
efficiency is 80%.
6. a) Define the following with respect to steam turbine: CO3 L1
[04 Marks]
1. Blade efficiency
Stage efficiency
[06 Marks] CO3 L2
h) Prove that for a reaction turbine nmax-s = 2cos a1
1+ cos

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore


(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belgavi,
Karnataka, India) Page 2
CO3 L3
c) Steam flows through the nozzle with a velocity of 450m/s at a [10 Marks]
direction which is inclined at an angle of 16 to the wheel tangent.
Steam comes out of the moving blades with a velocity of 100m/s in
the direction of 110 with the direction of blade motion. The blades
are equiangular and the steam flow rate is 10kg/s. Find
i Power developed
Power loss due to friction
Axial thrust
iV. Blade efficiency
V. Blade coefficient
[04 Marks] CO4 LI
7. a) With a mathematical expression, Define the following terms with
respect to hydraulic turbines.
Hydraulic efficiency
ii. Volumetric efficiency
|08 Marks] CO4 L2
b) Sketch inlet and outlet velocity triangles for a Pelton wheel. Obtain
an expression for maximum hydraulic efficiency in terms of nozzle
velocity coefficient, bucket velocity coefficient and exit angle of
relative velocity. CO4 L3
c) A Kaplan turbine develops 10MW under an effective head of 8m. [08 Marks]

The overall efficiency is 0.86, the speed ratio is 2 and the flow ratio
0.60. The hub diameter of the wheel is 0.35 times the outside
diameter of the wheel. Find the diameter and speed of the turbine.
[04 Marks] CO4 L1
8. a) List out different types of draft tubes used in reaction hydraulic
turbines. L2
[08 Marlks] CO4
b) With a neat sketch explain the working principle of Francis Turbine. CO4 L3
300rpm. The [08 Marks]
c) Design a Pelton wheel for a head of 80m and speed
Pelton wheel develops 103kW shaft power. Take Cy-0.98, speed
ratio -0.45, Overall efficiency -0.80. L1
[04 Marks] CO5
9. a) Define the following
i) Slip and Slip coefficient
ii) Work done factor or power input factor
[06 Marks] COS L2
of a centrifugal
b) With line diagram explain the essential parts
velocity variations and
compressor. Also draw the pressure and
explain briefly. COS L3
[10 Marks]
The outlet angle of vane is
c) A centrifugal pump running at 1000rpm.
2.5m/s. the discharge through
45° and the velocity of flow at outlet is working against the total head
the pump is 200lit/s, when the pump is
pump is 80%, Determine
of 20m. if the monomeric efficiency of the
i. Diameter of the impeller
ii. Width of the impeller at outlet

Technology, Bangalore
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of India) Page 3
affiliated to VTU, Belgavi, Karnataka,
(An Autonomous institute
FIRTH Semester B.E. Degree Semester End 18ME53
Examination (SEE), FEB/MAR-2022
[Time: 3Hours] TURBOMACHINES
|Maximum Marks: 100|
() Answer FIVE FULL
Instructions to students:
(ii) Any Missing Data canQuestions as per the
be assumed suitably.choice.
(iii)Use BLACK ball point pen for text,
(iv) Use of steam table is figure, table, etc.
permitted.
1. Marks RBT
a) Define turbo machine and CO
mention five difference between positive |07 Marks| Co1
Level
LI
displacement machine and turbo machine.
b) Explain the following dimensionless numbers:
i. Reynolds number |06 Marks| CO1 L2

ii. Froude number


ii. Mach number
c) Define total to total efficiency and static to
static efficiency for [07 Marks] CO1 LI
expansion and comnpression processes.
OR
2. a) Performance of turbo machine depends on the following
Discharge Q, speed N, size or rotor variables: |10 Marks] CO1 L3
diameter D, energy per unit mass
(gH), power P, density of the fluid p,
dynamic viscosity of fluid .
Using the dimensional analysis obtain the
b) Write a short note on terms.
following: [10 Marks] CO1 LI
i. Specific speed of turbine
ii. Specific speed of pump
iii. Dimensional homogeneity
iv. Similitude
v. Rayleigh method
3. a) Derive an expression for alternate form of
Euler turbine equation and |07 Marks] CO2 2
mention components of energy transfer.
b) Mention the effect of discharge angle B2 in
head (H) and discharge (04 Marks] CO2 L2
() variation graph.
c) An inward flow reaction turbine has outer and
inner diameters of |09 Marks] C02 L3
wheel as Im and 0.5m respectively. The vanes are radial at inlet
and
discharge is radial at outlet and water enters the vane at an angle of
10°. Assuming velocity of flow is constant and equal to 3m/s. Find i)
The speed of wheel ii) vane at outlet ii) Degree of reaction

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology,


(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Bangalore
Belgavi, Karnataka, India) Page 1
OR
derive
4. a) Define utilization factor (e) and degree of reaction (R) and |08 Marks)
C02
relation between them.
b) Derive an expression for relation between blade discharge angle B2 (06 Marks) CO2
and degree of reaction on energy transfer in axial flow turbine.
c) Air enters a rotor in an axial flow turbine with a tangential 06 Marksl
CO2
components of absolute velocity equal to 600m/s in the direction of
rotation. At the rotor exit the tangential component of absolute
velocity is 100m/s in a direction opposite to that of rotation. The
tangential blade speed is 250m/s. Find i) Change in total enthalpy ii)
Power in KW for a flow rate of 10kg/s.
5. a) Why compounding is needed in steam turbine and explain Curtis |06 Marks)
stage compounding. CO3
b) Define blade efficiency and stage
c) Steam issues from nozzle of a efficiency. (04 Marks] CO3 L
D-Laval turbine with a velocity of |10 Marks]
1200m/s. The nozzle angle is 20° and mean blade CO3

Inlet and outlet angles are equal. velocity is 400m/s.


Mass of steam flowing through the
turbine is 900kg/h. Calculate i)
Blade
blade ii) Power developed iv) Blade angles i)Tangential force on
efficiency (Assume K=0.8).
6. OR
a) Show that nbmax (1
+ Ch
turbine, where C is blade velocityK)(costa)/2 for single stage impulse [10 Marks] CO3 L2
b) Dry
saturated at 10bar is supplied tocoefticient and
K=(cosß2/cosß1).
a single rotor axial
turbine, the condenser pressure being 0.5 flow impulse [10 Marks CO3 L3
94% and the nozzle angle bar. The nozzle
are equiangular and
is 18° to the efficiency is
wheel plane. The rotor
move at a speed of 450m/s. If the blades
coefficient
for moving blade is
0.92. Find i) Specific
blade velocity
Rotor efficiency ii) Stage efficiency iv) Axial thrust.power output ii)
7. a) Derive an
wheel turbineexpression
for maximum
with
friction. hydraulic efficiency Pelton [10 Marks]
in 13
b) APelton CO4
turbine has a water supply of
runs at 500rpm. 5m'/s at a head of 256m and
of velocity for Assuming a turbine efficiency of 0.85, a
[10 Marks CO4 13

nozzle as
Power output ii) Specific 0.985 and speed ratio of coefficient
0.46. Calculate i)
wheel v) Jet diameter vi)speed i) Number of jets iv) diameter of
(Assume specific speed of single Number of cups vi) Cup
jet Pelton turbine is 30 dimensions
rom).
OR

Dr.
(An Ambedkar Institute of Technology,
Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Bangalore
Belgavi, Karnataka, India) Page 2
8. ) Mention the functions of draft tube and types of it.
b) With a neat sketch of Francis |04 Marks| CO4 LI
turbine mention the functions of each [06 Marks| CO4 LI
components.
c) The following data is given for a Francis
turbine Net head = 70m. |10 Marks CO4 L3
speed = 600rpm, shaft power = 370kw, No =0.8, nh =0.95, flow ratio
= 0.25. breadth ratio = 0.1, outer diameter
twice inner diameter the
thickness of vane occupy 10%% of CIrcumferential area of the runner.
Velocity of flow is constant and discharge is radial at outlet.
Determine i) Guide blade angle ii) Runner angle at inlet and out
i) Diameter of runner at inlet and outlet iv)
Width of the wheel at
inlet

9. a) Define the following: |10 Marks] COS L2


i) Manometric head (Hm) i) Net positive
suction head (NPSH) iii)
Manometric efficiency iv) Pump in series v) Pump in parallel for
centrifugal pump
b) A centrifugal pump with 1.2m diameter runs at
200rpm delivering |10 Marks] COS L3
1880 lit/s. The average lift being 6m. The angle which the
vane make
at exit with the tangent to the impeller is 26° and
the radial velocity
of flow is 2.5m/s. Determine the manometric efficiency and lest
speed to start pump against a head of 6m. The diameter of impeller
being 0.6m.
OR
10. a) Derive an expression for overall pressure ratio
developed in [10 Marks) CO5 L2
centrifugal compressor by assuming heat transfer during flow of air
through impeller is zero and flow is steady
b) A centrifugal compressor runs at a speed of 1500rpm and delivers air |10 Marks] COS L3
at 30kg/s. Exit radius is 0.35m, relative velocity and vane
angle at
exit are 100m/s and 750. Assuming axial inlet, inlet stagnation
temperature and pressure as 300K and lbar, Calculate i) The Torque
i) Power required to drive the compressor ii) Ideal head developed
iv) Work done v) Exit total pressure. Take Cp air =1.005KJ/kg

Dr. Ambed kar Institute of Technology, Bangalore


(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belgavi, Karnataka, India) Page 3
18ME54
FIFTH Semester B.E. Degree Semester End Examination (SEE), FEB/MAR-2022
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING (CAD/CAM)
[Time: 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks: 1001
Instructions to students:
)) Answer FIVE FULL Questions as per the choice.
(i) Any Missing Data can be assumed suitably.
(ii) Use BLACK ball point pen for text, figure, table, ete.
RBT
Marks CO
Level
1. a) Describe the block diagram applications of computer in design (10 Marks] CO1 L1

process.

b) Define automation, explain the levels of automation. [10Marks] CO1 L2

OR

a) List the functions of design workstation, sketch and explain operation (10 Marks] CO1 L2
of CRT.

b) Explain graphic terminology for CAD. [10Marks] CO1 L2

3. a) Explain briefly the functions of graphics package. [10 Marks] CO2 L1


b) Explain the two basic approaches of Solid Modelling. |10 Marks] CO2 L2

OR
4. a) Describe the basic features of IGES, STEP, DXF and DMIS. [10 Marks] CO2 LI

b) Explain briefly the types of 2D transformation. [10 Marks] CO2 L2

5. a) Explain with sketch the basic components of NC system. |10 Marks CO3 L1
b) Define NC and CNC; ist the advantages and dis- advantages of CNC [10 Marks] CO3 L2
machines.
OR
6. a) Define DNC and explain briefly the components of a DNC system. |10 Marks] CO3 L2
b) Describe the steps involving in NC procedure. [10Marks] CO3 LI

7. a) Describe with sketch automatic tool change in CNC machines. |10 Marks] CO4 L2
b) Explain horizontal and vertical axis machining centres. [10 Marks] CO4 L1
OR
8. a) Explain the structure of part program; list the applications of NO [10 Marks] CO4 LI
system.
b) Explain the preparatory funding miscellaneous functions. |10 Marks] CO4 L2

9. a) List the types of Robot configuration and explain any two. [10 Marks] CO5 L1
b) Briefly explain with sketch six degrees of freedom in a robot. |10 Marks] CO5 L2
OR

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology,


(An Autonomous institute affiliated Bangalore
to VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India) Page 1
[10 Marks]
10. a) Explain different methods of robot programming |10 Marks]
CO5
COS
b) Explain the following
i Applications of robot.
Direct kinematic analysis in robotics.
k***

Technology, Bangalore
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Page 2
to VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka. India)
CAn Autonomous institute arilated
SSN

FIFTH Semester B.E, Degree Summer Semester End


MES418ME54
Examination (SSEE), October 2022
(Time: 3 Hours)
CAD/CAM
[Maximum Marks: 100]
Instructions to students:
() Answer FIVE FULL Questions as per choice.
(i) Any Missing Data can be assumed suitably.
(ii) Use BLACK ball point pen for text,
figure, table, etc.
RBT
Marks CO Level
1. a) Describe the product cycle in
environment, with the help of neatcomputerized
block manufacturing |12 Marks] CO1
diagram.
L2
b) Describe block diagram
process, application of computer in design (08 Marks] Co1 L3

OR
2. a) List the advantages and
b) Define automation and disadvantages
of CAD & CAM. [08 MarkS] CO1 L1
discuss the types of automations. [12 Marks] CO1 L1
3. a) Explain the function of a graphic package.
b) Illustrate the software [10 Marks] CO2 L2
a block diagram. configuration of a graphic system with |10 Marks] C02 L2

OR
4. a) Discuss in brief, CAD features
b) Explain CSG, Wire frame andCAD/CAM integration. [10 Marks] CO2 L2
modelling and solid modelling. [10 Marks] CO2 L2
5. a) Explain the concept of
and role of computers in Distributed
such
numerical control (DNC) [10 Marks] CO3 L2
setup.
b) Explain the steps involved in the NC
procedure. [10 Marks CO3 L2
OR
6. a) Describe the advantages and
limitations of NC& CNC.
b) Explain the turning tool geometry [10 Marks] CO3 L3
with respect to CNC [10 Marks] CO3
tooling. L2

7. a) What are the advantages of modular tooling units in CNC [10 Marks] CO4
turning? L2
b) List the advantages of CNCmachines
machines and also List the applications compared with the NC 10 Marks] Co4
of CNCmachines.
L1

OR
8. a) Describe with neat sketch CNC
turning center. [10 Marks] CO4 L2
b) Discuss the various codes used in
manual part programming, [10 Marks] C04
considering preparatory functions, Miscellaneous functions, L2
Tool functions, Feed functions, Spindle speed functions, X,Y,
Z motion and sequence numbers.
9. a) Explain the different metho ds used in
robot
b) Explain with a neat sketch six degree of programming. [10 Marks] COS L2
freedom in a robot. [10 Marks] COS L2
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of
(An Autonomous institute affiliatedTechnology,
to VTU,
Bangalore
Belagavi, Karnataka, India)
Page 1
OR
[10Marks] COS
robot configurations using
L2
10,
a) Explain any four types of
diagrams. [10Marks] COS L2
b) Explain different types of sensors used in robot.

Dr Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore


(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India) Page 2
USN 18ME553

FIFTH Semester B.E. Degree Summer Semester End Examination (SSEE), October 2022
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
(Maximum Marks: 100]
[Time: 3 Hours]
Instructions to students:
(i) Answer FIVE FULL Questions as per choice.
(ii) Any Missing Data can be assumed suitably.
(ii) Use BLACK ball point pen for text, figure, table, etc.
RBT
Marks CO Level

[10 Marks] CO1 LI, L2


1. a) Sketch and explain the constructional features of
i) Connecting rod
i Crank shaft

b) Explain with a neat sketch suitable valve mechanism for I [06 Marks) CO1 LI, L2
head combustion chamber.

c) Explain with a sketch thermosyphon cooling system [04 Marks] CO1 L2

OR
2. a) What are the stages of combustion in CI engines? Explain (10 Marks] CO1 LI, L2
briefly with graph, what is the effect of improper combustion.
b) Explain with sketch working chemistry of fuel cell and also [10 Marks] CO1 LI, L2
mention its characteristics

3. a) What are the main functions of carburetor? Explain with a [10 Marks] CO2 L2

neat sketch working of CD carburetor.


b) Explain with a neat sketch any two methods of Turbo [10 Marks] CO2 L2

charging.
OR

4. a) Explain with a neat sketches positive and non-positive [10 Marks] C02 L2

displacement supercharger.
b) With the help of block diagram, explain the working of Series (10 Marks] CO2 L2
and parallel hybrid vehicles.
5. a) Describe with a neat sketch working of Magneto ignition [10 Marks] CO3 LI, L2
system.
b) Explain the construction and working of fluid flywheel. [10 Marks] CO3 L1, L2
Enumerate the advantages of fluid flywheel over the other
types of clutches.
OR

6. a) What is synchromesh device? Explain the working of a [10 Marks] C03 L1, L2
synchromesh gear box with a sketch.

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore


(An Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU,Belagavi, Karnataka, India) Page 1
b) Define the following battery parameters and explain the ir (10 Marks] CO3 L1
effect on battery performance.
Depth of discharge
ii) Cycle life
ii) State of health

7. a) How does Hotchkiss drive difer from torque tube drive? 10 Marks] C04
Explain Hotchkiss drive with suitable sketch. L2
b) With a simple sketch describe the working of the
gear system when the vehicle taking right differential [08 Marks] CO4 L2
turn.
c) What are the
shaft?
function of the universal joint and
propeller 02 Marks] CO4 L1

8. OR
a)Describe the working of a Wishbone type
suspension system with a neat sketch. independent [l0 Marks] CO4 L2
b) Explain briefly with a
block diagram working of Air [10
suspension system Marks] C04 L1, L2
9. a) Explain with a
neat sketch,
hydraulic braking system works.how a master cylinder of a [10 Marks] COs L1, L2
b) What is
ABS? explain with the proper
ABS. circuit the working of [10 Marks] COs L2

10. a) OR
Mention different methods of
Explain with aemission control
in IC Engines.
3-way catalytic converter. neat sketch the systems used [10 Marks] COS L2
b)
working of a
Explain the working of
positive crankcase ventilation
[10 Marks] COS L2

**** ***

Dr. Ambedkar
(An Institute
Autonomous institute of
Technology,
e
affiliated toVTU, Bangalore
Belagavi, Karnataka, India) Page 2
18ME553
USN
Semester End Examination (SEE), FEBMAR-2022
FIFTH Semester B.E. Degree
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
[Maximum Marks: 100]
[Time: 3 Hours]
Instructions to students:
Questions as per the choice.
() Answer FIVE FULL
(i) Any Missing Data can be assumed suitably.
(ii)Use BLACK ball point pen for text, figure, table, etc. CO
RBT
Marks Level
[10 Marks] CO1 LI, L2
abnormal combustion in SI engines, explain
1. a) What are the 2 forms of
them with sketches. [10 Marks] CO1 LI, L2
engine over CI engine. With the help
b) List out the all advantages of SI
sketches explain working principle of CI engine.
of
OR L2
[10 Marks] CO1
the number of cylinders and explain
2. a) Classify IC engines according to
valve & port timing diagrams in IC engine. Illustrate fuel cell with [10 Marks] CO1 L2
conversion?
b) What is electrochemical energy
the help of a diagram. L1, L2
[10 Marks]) CO2
function of a carburetor? Explain with sketches working
3. a) What is the
of Horizontal and Up draught carburetor's. [10 Marks] CO2 LI, L2
point and multipoint fuel injection
b) Differentiate between single
system
OR CO2 L2
[10 Marks]
4. a) Write short notes on
i. Turbocharger
ii. Supercharger [10 Marks] CO2 L2
b) Write short notes on
i. Smart structures
transportation
i. Electric vehicles the future of global magneto lignition
[10 Marks] CO3 L1, L2
system, explain
5. a) Writing the significance of ignition
[10 Marks] CO3 L2
system.
clutches.
b) Explain single and multi-plate
OR
[10 Marks] CO3 L2
construction of synchromesh gear boxes.
6. a) Explain the principle and automotive industries.
[10 Marks] CO3 L3

b)Applications of electric motors in L2


[10 Marks] C04
propeller shaft.
7. a) With a sketch explain the function of [10 Marks] C04 L2
and Toe out.
b) Differentiate between Toe in
OR

Technology, Bangalore
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Page 1
Autonomous institute affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India)
(An
8
Write short notes on.
[20 Marks] CO4
i. Leaf spring
i. Air suspension L2
suspension system
ii. Steering geometry
iv. Stub axle
9. a) lustrate how can
b) Name the crankcase emission (PCV system) be
emission standards? Explaincontrolled'? [10 Marks]
different types of COs
sketch the working of catalytic with a neat [10 Marks] COS
10,
converter. OR L2
a) Explain the purpose and operation of
b) With neat sketches antilock-braking system.
explain the working of master and (10 Marks] COS
L2
wheel cylinder. [10 Marks] COS L
***

Dr.
(An Ambedkar Institute of
Autonomous institute Technology,
affiliated to VTU,Bangalore
Belagavi, Karnataka, India) Page 2

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