CERTIFICATE

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL MUMBAI

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, SOLAPUR
Microproject Topic:
Light detector using NAND gate

Roll Name Enrollment no.

no.
06 Omkar Bhong 2100150246
48 Machindrnath Khandare 2100150293
49 Tanmay Kulkarni 2100150294
57 Gauari Masare 2100150302

Teacher sign HOD sign

 INDEX
Sr.no TITLE PAGE.NO

1 ACKNOWLADGEMENT

2 ABSTRACT

3 INTRODUCTION

4 ABOUT PROJECT

5 RESOURCE REQUIREMENT

6 CONCLUSION

7 REFRENCE
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We wish to express our profound and sincere

gratitude to our guide Prof. Mallikarjun Bulla sir who
guided us into the intricacies of this microproject non
chantly with matchless magnanimity. We are here
indebted to his constant encouragement cooperation
and help. It was her enthusiastic support that helped us
into in overcoming the various obstacles in this project.
We would like to express our thankfulness to our
beloved principal H.O.D and our faculty members of
our second year department for extending their support
and motivation. Finally, we would be falling in our
duty, if we don’t acknowledge the cooperation
rendered during various stages of the micro-project.
 ABSTRACT
In this project, we will build a light
detector circuitusing a NAND gate chip. A light
detector circuit is acircuit that can detect light.
When a bright lightshines on the circuit, such as
from a flashlight, wewill make it so that a LED
turns on.
Simple light detectoí is a device that
uses 74AHCľ00D NAND gate chip and
photoíesistoí to effectively detect light. ľhe
74AHCľ00D NAND gate chip is a high speed
CMOS device compatible with low-poweí
Schottky that also píovides quad 2-input
NAND function. Concuííently, the
photoíesistoí detects the píesence of light
with its light-sensing ability.
 INTRODUCTION
NAND gate logic, two 1s gives a 0.
ľhis is the only time we get an output value of
0 in NAND gate logic. If a 0 is píesent
anywheíe in the inputs, including twice, the
NAND gate will output a 1. When a photo
íesistoí is exposed to bíight light, its
íesistance díops díamatically, in oídeí of 20-
30KΩ, oí less, depending on the type in use.
Light detectoí using NAND gate. Appaíatus:
NAND gate IC 74-00. LDR. LED. Resistoís
330ohm, 6.8kohm. Connecting wiíes. Bíead
boaíd. Regulatoí. ľheoíy: In this píoject, we
will build a light detectoí ciícuit using a NAND
gate chip. A light detectoí ciícuit is a ciícuit
that can detect light.
ABOUT PROJECT:

 WHAT IS LIGHT DETECTOR ?

A light detector or sensor circuit is a device

capable of detecting light intensity. Also, the
device generates an output signal that shows the
power of measured light. Light sensors can
measure the radiant energy present in every
spectrum of light.

 TRUTH TABLE OF NAND GATE

NAND Gate ľíuth ľable ľhe output of the

NAND gate is always at logic high/”1″ and only
goes to logic low/”0″ when all the inputs to the
NAND gate aíe at logic 1.
In otheí woíds, we can say that the output of
the NAND gate always continues tíue if at least
one of its inputs íemains false oí logic low.

 Schematic Diagram of light detector using

NAND get
 HOW LIGHT DETECTOR CIRCUIT WORKS?

 When there’s an incident light on the LDR sensor, it

gets a low resistance. Thus, the load connected to
the circuit won’t get enough power to activate the
device (i.e., keeping it in an off state).
 So, when it’s dark, the LDR’s resistance increases
to a level that allows current to flow through the
circuit. As a result, the transistor activates. And
this helps to supply enough power to start the
load.
 Interestingly, you can reverse how the light detector
works. That is, you can turn on the load when there’s
an illumination and turn it off when there’s none.
Plus, choosing how a light detector works depends
on the application type
Light detector using NAND gate
EQUIPMENTS :

1.Breadboard
2.7400 NAND gate
3.330 ohm resistor
4.6.8 k.ohm resistor
5.LED
6.LDR
7.9v Battery
8.Some Connecting wires.
 CONCLUSION
This micro-project is based on preparing A
project on Light detector using NAND gate.
We have used various concepts related to
creating an attractive project. Make our
project more and more attractive we have
used our all skills and talent. All the
background images and other images and the
logos are taken from the internet. The images
were aligned to present the project in proper
way. We have also used various font colours,
styles, sizes for making the look of project
better.