<deck name="Chemistry EoY Assessment- Quantative Chemistry"><fields><rich-text

name='Front' sides='11' ></rich-text><rich-text name='Back' sides='01' ></rich-

text></fields><cards><card><field name='Front'><p>How does fractional distillation
work?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>The crude oil is heated to 350 degrees</p>
<p>The hydrocarbons evaporate although some remain liquid (bitumen)</p>
<p>The vapours rise and the hydrocarbons with high bpt condense off</p>
<p>The hydrocarobs with low bpt are collected at the top&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What is
combustion?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>The burning of fuels in air</p>
<p>Combustion involves a fuel+oxygen<span class="ILfuVd" lang="en"><span
class="hgKElc"><strong> →</strong>carbon dioxide + water</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Volume of gas
equation</p></field><field name='Back'><p>{{blob
9d4fe1fece32454bac64381cc331f6ac}}</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>How to find Mr (relative formula mass)</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>add mass of each element</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>How should you balance combustion equations</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>{{blob
352abbf243dc4abd99065b1c67b5e706}}</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>What is the empirical and molecular formula? And why are giant
ionic compounds written in emperical?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Empirical-
simplest whole no. ratio of atoms in an element</p>
<p>Molecular- The exact number of atoms in an element</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Giant ionic compounds have too many atoms</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What does xH₂O
mean in Na₂CO₃.xH₂O</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>It means the sodium carbonate is
hydrated</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Why is methane more
flammable than Decane?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Methan only has four bonds-
fewer bonds to break</p>
<p>Smaller Alkanes are more flammable</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>How to separate crude oil factions&nbsp;</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>Fractional distillation</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>How do you find relative atomic mass (Ar)&nbsp;</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>% isotope x mass of isotope + % of isotope x mass of isotope
/100</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>{{blob 4413d776ac5a45d482af42f6305df5aa}}</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>What is a homologous series?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>A
series of organic compounds that have the same general
formula</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Units</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>{{blob
ccbb7fac94a14cb88e426523e7101b77}}</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>General formula for alkanes</p></field><field
name='Back'><p><strong>CnH2n+1</strong></p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>what is crude oil</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Decomposed
prehistoric plant matter</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What is a
hydrocarbon?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>A compound containing only hydrogen
and carbon</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What is
cracking?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>The breaking down of less useful
fractions into more useful fractions&nbsp;</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>What is relative atomic mass?</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>Average mass of an atom of a specific
element</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Why do larger Alkanes have
higher Mpt</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Because the larger the Alkane the
stronger the intermolecular forces</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>The straight chain Alkanes</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Methane
Ethane Propane Butane Pentane- Must Eat Peanut Butter
Pancakes</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Moles
equatuion</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Moles= mass/Mr&nbsp;</p>
<p>{{blob a4ddd41105e14274aa61df955a8bcd89}}&nbsp;<strong>mass must always be in
GRAMS (g)</strong></p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>How to calculate
% composition of a compound?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>{{blob
d180c95fc4754be58a4a24a678db53e8}}</p>
<div class="back_text card_text">
<p>no. of atoms of element refers to only the</p>
element that you want %</div></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What is a
mole?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>6.02 × 10²³ of anything-
Avogrado's constant</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>Reacting
masses</p></field><field name='Back'><div class="ans-content">
<div class="back_text card_text">
<p>Mass→Moles</p>
<br>
<p>Moles→Mass (remember ratio)</p>
</div>
</div></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>% yield=</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>(Actual yield / theoretical yield) ×
100</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>What is device is used to
separate the crude oil fractions in fractional distillation</p></field><field
name='Back'><p>fractionating column</p></field></card><card><field
name='Front'><p>What fractions are separated and what is their
use?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>Bitumen- used for roads and roofing</p>
<p>Fuel oil- Used for heating systems</p>
<p>Diesel- lorries and vans</p>
<p>Kerosene-Aircraft</p>
<p>Petrol- Cars</p>
<p>Refinery gas- camping gases</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>what
is the limiting reagent?</p></field><field name='Back'><p>least amount of
moles</p></field></card><card><field name='Front'><p>How to calculate empirical
formula</p></field><field name='Back'><p>- Divide mass or % by Ar</p>
<p>- Divide by smallest</p>
<p>- Work out ratio</p>
<p>{{blob e946312b9e274a59b40f2feefec27890}}</p></field></card></cards></deck>