LEYTE COLLEGES

TACLOBAN CITY

( 3rd Quarter Examination )

Name: Date:

Grade & Section: Score:

Test I : MULTIPLE CHOICE

Direction: Read each questions carefully , And then circle the correct answer

1. The nervous system is divided into the ________________?

a. Central nervous system & Peripheral nervous system
b. Somatic nervous system & Autonomic nervous system
c. Brain & Spinal cord
d. Sympathetic nervous system & Parasympathetic nervous system
2. It includes the motor nerves that connect to the skeletal muscles that function voluntarily.
a. Central nervous system c. Autonomic nervous system
b. Somatic nervous system d. Peripheral nervous system
3. Controls the left side of the body; controls different skills such as speaking, writing, numerical,
and Scientific skills, as well as sign language and reasoning .
a. Left hemisphere c. Right hemisphere
b. Frontal Lobe d. Brain
4. Connects the brain and the spinal cord it consists of three regions which is Medulla Oblangata,
Midbrain, Pons .
a. Cerebrum c. Temporal lobe
b. Cerebellum d. Brain stem
5. It also called the neuron , has the ability change a stimulus into an impulse or an electric signal
that travels in it.
a. Neuron c. Axon
b. Cell body d. Nerve cell
6. Responsible for the production of semen, which contains the sperm; the main reproductive
organ of males.
a. Penis c. Testes
b. Epididymis d. Scrotum
7. A bag or pouchlike part that holds the testes.
a. Scrotum c. Epididymis
b. Urethra d. Prostate gland
8. Formed by the Vas deferens and the seminal vesicle, carries the sperm to the urethra.
a. Vas deferens c. Seminal vesicle
 b. Urethra d. Ejaculatory duct
9. Secretes an alkaline fluid that contains sugar, which provides energy to the sperm cell.
a. Prostate gland c. Bulbourethral gland or Cowper gland
b. Seminal vesicle d. Vas deferens
10. It is responsible for the production of sperm. The process of producing the sperm called
_________?
a. Reproductive System c. Sperm cell
b. Spermatogenesis d. Hormonal control
11. It is a gland located in the brain that is often called the master gland.
a. Hormones c. Hypothalamus
b. Pituitary gland d. Thyroid gland
12. A gland that is located below the Larynx that is described as a Butterfly shaped gland.
a. Pancreas c. Thyroid gland
b. Adrenal glands d. Hypothalamus
13. It is located also in the brain and secretes melatonin that regulates the sleep cycle .
a. Thymus c. Ovaries
b. Gonads d. Pineal gland
14. This are located on top of each kidney and secretes hormones adrenaline that predates the
body during strenuous activities such as exercise.
a. Insulin c. Oxytocin
b. Adrenal glands d. Glucagon
15. It secretes hormones called thymosin that acts as an antibody.
a. Thymus c. Ovaries
b. Testes d. Pineal gland
16. The __________ contains the genes that carry the genetic information that can be passed on
from one generation to another.
a. DNA c. Nitrogenous
b. Deoxyribose d. DNA Replication
17. DNA is made up of chains of nucleotides. Each nucleotides consists of a five carbon sugar
called__________?
a. DNA Replication c. Deoxyribose
b. Nitrogenous d. DNA
18. Adenine and Guanine are considered _________ because their structure has two rings.
a. Pyrimidines c. Replication
b. Purines d. Ribonucleic Acid
19. Cytosine and Thymine are __________ because their structure only has one ring.
a. Purine c. Replication
b. Ribonucleic Acid d. Pyrimidines
20. Carries amino acids and transfers them to the ribosome.
a. Transfer RNA c. Messenger RNA
b. Ribosomal RNA d. Transcription
21. It is the main reproductive organ of the female reproductive system .
a. Ovary c. Uterus
b. Fallopian Tube d. Cervix
22. A hallow tube that serves as the passageway out of the female reproductive system.
a. Cervix c. Uterus
b. Vagina d. Ovary
23. What is the process when the egg cell and the sperm cell white.
a. Menstrual cycle c. Fertilization
b. Ovary d. Pregnancy
24. It serves as the passageway of the egg that connects the ovaries and uterus.
a. Fallopian tube c. Ovary
b. Uterus d. Cervix
25. The part that separates the uterus from the vagina where stays closed until the female gives
birth.
a. Menstrual cycle c. Cervix
b. Vagina d. Ovary
26. A Scientist who studies fossils.
a. Paleontologist c. Anatomical
b. Homologous d. Vestigial
27. An evidence that show similarities in the body structures of different organisms with different
function .
a. Vestigial Organs c. Homologous Evidence
b. Fossils d. Embryo
28. This are parts of organisms that have been reduced in size significantly over time.
a. Molecular Evidence c. Vestigial Organs
b. Embryological Evidence d. Evolution
29. It happens when the frequencies of alleles in a group undergo changes .
a. Microevolution c. Natural Selection
b. Genetic Drift d. Directional Selection
30. It occurs if the extreme forms of trats are favored more than others.
a. Gene pool c. Disruptive
b. Stabilizing Selection d. Natural Selection
31. What are the two types of Mutations?
a. Mutations c. Chromosomal & Gene Mutation
b. Chromosomes d. Dilation
32. A part of chromosomes became longer due to an extra segment attached to it.
a. Inversion c. Non as Junction
b. Translocation d. Duplication
33. A stop codon was to prevent the effect of a substation in the production of proteins.
a. Nonsense Mutation c. Point Mutation
b. Frameshift d. Missense Mutation
34. A disorder or Disease that has a premature aging condition the affected Childs develops an adult
like appearance .
a. Noun Syndrome c. Turner Syndrome
b. Progeria d. Klinefelter Syndrome
35. It refers to a change in the characteristics of organisms overtime.
a. Petrification c. fossil
 b. Homo d. Evolution
36. Is the practical application of biological concepts that are used to solve particular problems .
a. Genetic Fingerprinting c. Biotechnology
b. Gene therapy d. Recombinant DNA technology
37. Is a way of manipulating DNA for the potential treatment of certain diseases.
a. Biotechnology c. Genetic Fingerprinting
b. Gene therapy d. Human Genome
38. ________ is one way to help solve crimes easily.
a. Genetic Fingerprinting c. Recombinant DNA technology
b. Human Genome d. Gene therapy
39. These differences are because the DNA sequence of one person is different from the other,
making each of us unique .
a. Gene Therapy c. Human Genome
b. Biotechnology d. Recombinant DNA technology
40. Aims to sequence the entire human genome , which includes the whole DNA.
a. Human Genome c. Gene therapy
b. Genetic Fingerprinting d. Biotechnology

Test II : IDENTIFICATION

Direction : Identify the correct answer .

1. He proposed the theory of extinction based on fossils. He also came up with the theory of
catastrophism, which provides an explanation on the mass extinction of organism in the past.

2. He is known for his theory of the inheritance of acquired traits. He was the first to give an
explanation on how organisms change overtime.

3. He coined the term homology, defining it as “ different animals having the same organs but with
different forms and functions.

4. Because of his voyages, he was able to provide pieces of evidence to his theory of evolution,
writing them in his book on the origin of species by means natural selection (1859).

5. He proposed his own theory of common descent based on Darwin theory of evolution .

6. These _________ are inherited from each parent .

7. It is the movement of Alleles in a group of organisms .

8. It refers to Large Scale changes that lead is on evolution of organisms from simple to complex .
 9. A process wherein different environmental pressures lead to different ways of survival and
reproduction.

10. What era is the first existence of the humans or Homo Sapiens .

Test III : ENUMERATION

1.Differentiate the female and male reproductive system . (5pts)

2. Give the definition of Micro and Macro Evolution . (5pts)