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Wildt 2023
Wildt 2023
The solution of problems W1. - W55. must be mailed before 26. October
2023, to Mihály Bencze, str. Hărmanului 6, 505600 Săcele - Négyfalu, Jud.
Braşov, Romania,
E-mail: benczemihaly@gmail.com
benczemihaly@yahoo.com
where a, b ∈ R.
1
Received: 15.03.2023
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification.11-06.
Key words and phrases. Contest.
2 Contest
Toyesh Prakash
f (x) = af ′ (−x) + b, ∀x ∈ R.
W5. Calculate
∞
" 2 #
X 1 1 2
(2n − 1) + + ··· − .
n2 (n + 1)2 n
n=1
W6. Let n > 1 and A, B ∈ Mn (C) suvh that f (z) = ezA Be−zA is bounded
for all z ∈ C. Compute
C = AB − BA and D = A2 B + BA2
Moubinool Omarjee
holds.
W9. Calculate
∞
X Hn Hn+1
,
(n − 1)n
n=2
where Hn = 1 + 1
2 + ··· + 1
n denotes the nth harmonic number.
Fn+2 = Fn+1 + Fn , F0 = 0, F1 = 1
Ln+2 = Ln+1 + Ln , L0 = 2, L1 = 1
√ √
−β n
αn√ 1+ 5 1− 5
Also, Fn = 5
, and Ln = αn + β n , where α = 2 , and β = 2 .
Prove that
∞
X L2Fn+2 − L2Fn+1 1
= .
L2Fn + L2Fn+3 3
n=0
Ángel Plaza
W11. Evaluate
∞ ⌊n/2⌋
X X (−1)n
(n + 1) .
2i i!(n − 2i)!
n=0 i=0
Ángel Plaza
W12. Calculate
Z 1Z 1
ln x0 + y 0 + x1 + y 1 + x2 + y 2 + · · ·
dxdy
0 0 (x0 + y 0 ) + (x1 + y 1 ) + (x2 + y 2 ) + · · ·
W13. Evaluate
Z∞
tan2 x
x2 (sec2 x + csc2 x)
0
p p p
≥5 b2 + 15c2 + 5 c2 + 15a2 + 5 a2 + 15b2
Paolo Perfetti
X
+∞ Y
n
α + k ln k ln(ln k)
,
β + (k + 1) ln(k + 1) ln(ln(k + 1))
n=1 k=3
Paolo Perfetti
Paolo Perfetti
E (x, y, z) = mx + ny + pz
Dorin Mărghidanu
József Wildt International Mathematical Competition 5
Zb
a+b a+b
f (x) + φ (x) · f ′ (x) dx = (b − a) · f + (f (b) − f (a)) ·
2 2
a
where
x+ b−a
2 if x ∈ a, a+b
2
φ (x) =
x− b−a
2 if x ∈ a+b
2 ,b
Dorin Mărghidanu
∫x ∫x ∫x ∫x
1
x
· ln(f1 (t)+f2 (t)+...+fp (t))dt 1
x
· ln f1 (t)dt 1
x
· ln f2 (t)dt 1
x
· ln fp (t)dt
e 0 ≥e 0 +e 0 + ... + e 0
Dorin Mărghidanu
W20. Let M be a subset of {1, 2, 3, . . . , 2023} such that for any three
elements (not necessarily distinct) a, b, c of M we have |a + b − c| > 12.
Determine the largest possible number of elements of M .
W21. Let f be a nonnegative and non increasing function on [0, +∞) and
let
R +∞g be a function defined on [0, +∞) such that 0 ≤ g(x) ≤ 2023 with
0 g(x) dx = 6069. Prove that
Z +∞ Z 3
f (x)g(x) dx ≤ 2023 f (x) dx.
0 0
r r q 2
z z 3 √
+ 1+c 1+a ≥ 3 1 + 2 2abc
x z−x
X 2n
wan 3 R 3
n n
≤ · ,n ∈ N
cyc
ha + ma 2 2r
RW26. Let be the function f : [0, 1] → R integrable such that f (1) = 1 and
y
x f (t) dt = 12 (yf (y) − xf (x)), ∀x, y ∈ [0, 1]. Find
Z π
4
I= f (x) · tg 2 x dx.
0
W27. If n ∈ N; n ≥ 1 then:
4 Fn−1 Fn
Fn−1 + Fn4 + 4
Fn+1 > F3n Fn+1 +
Fn+1
Daniel Sitaru
József Wildt International Mathematical Competition 7
Daniel Sitaru
W30. Let ABC be a triangle, where AB = AC and m BAC \ = α,
60◦ < α< 120◦. The point M
is considered
with in the triangle ABC, such
that m M \ BC = 30◦ and m M \ BC = β, where 2β + 60◦ = α. Calculate
m AM\ C .
Ion Pătraşcu
F1 F2 · ... · Fn = Fm
Seyran Ibrahimov
1 2
W32. Let a0 = a > 1 and an+1 = an + 1 , n ∈ N ∪ {0} .Prove inequality
2
Y
n
(an + 1) ≥ 2n+1 + 2n (n + 1) (a − 1) , n ∈ N ∪ {0} .
k=0
Arkady Alt
√
W33. Let f (m) := m + [ m] and fn (m) defined recursively by
f0 (m) , f1 (m) , f2 (m) , ..., fn (m) , ...contain at least one perfect square.
Arkady Alt
Arkady Alt
Sn (x) ≤ (1 + nx)n − 1, x ≥ 0, n ∈ N;
Arkady Alt
2
1 n +n
n! 1 +
n
W36. Calculate lim n+1/2
.
n→∞ n
Arkady Alt
Q
n
ln (x + k)
n k=1
f (x) =
Q
n
ln (x + k)
k=1
is concave.
Marius Drăgan
József Wildt International Mathematical Competition 9
Marius Drăgan
Zb
dx (b − 1) (2a + 1)
≥ ln
x ln x (a − 1) (2b + 1)
a
Zb
(ln x)2 dx 1 b
≤ ln ab ln
2x − x − 1
2 6 a
a
Q
n
W43. If ak > 0 (k = 1, 2, ..., n) and ak = 1 then
k=1
X a1 a2 2an−2 an−1
q
(n − 1) + (n − 2) + ... + + n−1
an−3
1 ≥
a2 a3 an−1 an
cyclic
n (n − 1) X
n
≥ ak
2
k=1
W44. Determine all two times differentiable functions f : [−3, +∞) → R for
which f (0) = 2, f ′ (0) = 23 and
2
f ′ (x) + f (x) f ′′ (x) = 2 (1 − sin x − cos x) + x (sin x − cos x)
for all x ∈ [−3, +∞) .
Zb Zd !2
x2 + 1 y 2 + 1 9 b−a d−c
dxdy ≥ arctg arctg
(2x + y) (x + 2y) 16 1 + ab 1 + cd
a c
X 2 2 ! X a2 + a2
a1 a2
+ + 4n ≥ 3 1 2
a2 a1 a1 a2
cyclic cyclic
X r
a1 n
≥
(a2 + a3 + ... + an )r n−1
cyclic
where r ≥ 1.
P
n
W49. If xk ∈ R (k = 1, 2, ..., n) and x2k = n then
k=1
X
n Y
n
|xk | − xk ≤ n + 1
k=1 k=1
Q
n
W50. If ak ≥ 1 (k = 1, 2, ..., n) and ak = en then
k=1
n
X
1
2ak − ≥ 4n
ak
k=1
x2 + y 2 + z 2 + xy + yz + zx = 1
Eugen J. Ionaşcu
Eugen J. Ionaşcu
12 Contest
(i). Prove that there are unique points D, E, F on BC, CA and AB,
respectively, such that DE ⊥ CA, EF ⊥ AB and F D ⊥ BC, (see Figure 1).
(ii). Prove that △DEF from (i) is similar to △ABC, with similarity ratio
4S
a2 +b2 +c2
(iii). Iterate the operation of (i) to get a nested sequence of triangles; the
next one would be △KLM with K, L, M opposite E, F, D, respectively.
Eugen J. Ionaşcu
W54. If x ∈ 0, π2 , then prove
√ √ r
sin x cos x 18
8 3
2
+ 2 ≥ sin3 2x
cos x sin x 219
Pirkuliyev Rovsen
József Wildt International Mathematical Competition 13
1 + arcsin2 x
ln = arctg (arccos x) − arctg (arcsin x)
1 + arccos2 x
Pirkuliyev Rovsen
W56. Let (an )n∈N a sequence of real numbers, defined as follows:
1 − e−n an
2
Stănescu Florin