Summary

The usage of mono and hybrid nanocomposites based on metallic-oxide as

phase change materials (PCMs) for heat management systems is discussed in
this research. The melting and solidification temperatures, latent heat
capacity, thermal conductivity, and stability of these materials are all reviewed
by the authors. They also go over the various synthesis techniques, such as
hydrothermal, co-precipitation, and sol-gel, that are utilised to make these
PCMs. The authors then go over the different uses for these metallic-oxide
based PCMs, including as temperature control in automobiles, electronics
cooling, solar thermal energy storage, and building energy management
systems. The benefits of adopting these materials are emphasised, including
their high thermal conductivity, high latent heat capacity, and capacity to
tolerate repeated thermal cycling.
The work concludes by discussing the difficulties and potential possibilities for
the development of metallic-oxide based PCMs, including the requirement for
increased heat stability, improved nanoparticle dispersion, and less
agglomeration. In order to fully exploit the potential of metallic-oxide based
mono and hybrid nanocomposite PCMs for use in thermal management
systems, the authors believe that more research and development in this field
is required.