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Table 1.

Poverty Incidence Among Women, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021


Poverty Incidence among Women
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 23.9 16.6 18.4 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 23.1 24.7 16.2 16.9 18.0 18.8
NCR ¹ ² 4.3 2.3 3.6 10.9 11.3 7.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 3.6 5.1 1.9 2.7 3.2 4.0
CAR ¹ ² 23.6 11.9 10.3 10.1 5.3 5.5 2.4 0.6 0.6 19.7 27.5 10.9 13.0 9.4 11.2
Region I ¹ ² 18.3 10.1 14.6 8.8 8.8 6.8 1.6 0.9 1.0 15.7 21.0 8.6 11.5 13.0 16.3
Region II 17.7 16.2 15.5 8.4 6.4 6.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 15.3 20.2 14.5 17.9 13.7 17.2
Region III ¹ ² 10.8 7.0 11.9 9.1 6.4 6.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 9.1 12.4 6.2 7.7 10.7 13.1
Region IV-A ¹ ² 13.0 7.2 10.7 8.0 7.3 6.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 11.3 14.7 6.4 8.1 9.6 11.8
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 26.8 15.2 21.8 9.6 6.2 5.0 2.6 0.9 1.1 22.6 31.1 13.6 16.7 20.0 23.6
Region V ¹ ² 39.9 26.4 30.5 4.8 3.9 3.7 1.9 1.0 1.1 36.7 43.1 24.7 28.1 28.7 32.3
Region VI ¹ ² 25.6 16.1 19.0 7.2 5.9 5.2 1.8 1.0 1.0 22.5 28.6 14.5 17.7 17.4 20.6
Region VII ¹ ² 29.7 17.4 27.9 5.8 5.9 4.7 1.7 1.0 1.3 26.9 32.6 15.7 19.1 25.8 30.1
Region VIII ¹ 41.4 30.3 29.3 5.8 3.5 3.9 2.4 1.1 1.1 37.5 45.4 28.6 32.1 27.5 31.2
Region IX ² 36.3 32.6 29.7 6.7 4.0 4.1 2.4 1.3 1.2 32.3 40.3 30.5 34.8 27.6 31.7
Region X ¹ ² 39.4 22.9 25.8 6.1 3.8 4.2 2.4 0.9 1.1 35.5 43.4 21.5 24.4 24.0 27.6
Region XI ¹ 24.6 19.0 17.1 7.5 5.2 4.8 1.8 1.0 0.8 21.6 27.7 17.4 20.6 15.7 18.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 38.2 26.9 27.7 6.2 5.0 4.9 2.4 1.3 1.4 34.4 42.1 24.7 29.1 25.5 30.0
Caraga ¹ ² 39.6 30.4 33.6 5.4 3.4 3.4 2.1 1.0 1.1 36.1 43.2 28.7 32.1 31.7 35.5
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 60.9 60.3 37.6 4.4 2.3 3.4 2.7 1.4 1.3 56.5 65.4 58.1 62.6 35.5 39.6
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Poverty incidence among women refers to the proportion of women (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of women.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among women is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among women between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among women between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 1
Table 1a. Magnitude of Poor Women, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Women
90% Confidence Interval
Region Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit
PHILIPPINES 11,844.6 8,655.7 9,985.8 2.1 1.4 1.5 252.7 124.3 148.7 11,428.8 12,260.4 8,451.2 8,860.2 9,741.2 10,230.4
NCR 275.1 153.6 252.3 11.7 11.7 7.5 32.2 18.0 18.9 222.1 328.0 124.0 183.3 221.2 283.4
CAR 197.9 103.7 92.0 14.0 5.6 5.6 27.8 5.8 5.1 152.2 243.6 94.1 113.2 83.5 100.4
Region I 456.1 258.6 383.7 12.5 9.3 7.3 56.9 24.0 28.0 362.4 549.7 219.2 298.0 337.7 429.7
Region II 300.6 284.9 279.3 12.6 7.0 7.3 38.0 19.9 20.3 238.1 363.0 252.3 317.6 246.0 312.6
Region III 597.9 411.0 735.7 11.5 6.9 7.3 68.5 28.3 53.6 485.2 710.6 364.4 457.6 647.5 823.9
Region IV-A 929.1 558.1 869.8 9.9 7.7 7.2 92.0 43.1 63.0 777.8 1,080.5 487.2 629.1 766.3 973.4
MIMAROPA 387.0 228.7 339.7 14.1 6.7 5.3 54.5 15.3 17.9 297.4 476.6 203.5 253.9 310.2 369.2
Region V 1,136.8 779.6 923.1 9.6 4.4 4.2 109.5 34.0 39.1 956.6 1,317.0 723.6 835.5 858.7 987.4
Region VI 942.1 611.8 741.7 10.4 6.5 5.9 98.2 39.5 43.5 780.6 1,103.6 546.8 676.8 670.0 813.3
Region VII 1,077.8 662.3 1,102.7 9.6 6.3 5.6 103.6 41.7 61.2 907.4 1,248.3 593.8 730.8 1,002.0 1,203.4
Region VIII 887.2 680.0 682.6 10.6 4.2 4.0 94.4 28.9 27.0 731.9 1,042.6 632.5 727.4 638.2 727.1
Region IX 639.0 593.6 552.3 11.5 4.6 4.7 73.5 27.2 26.2 518.0 759.9 548.8 638.5 509.2 595.4
Region X 898.7 548.1 638.9 11.0 4.4 5.1 98.5 24.0 32.4 736.7 1,060.8 508.6 587.5 585.6 692.2
Region XI 582.7 474.6 445.7 8.7 6.2 5.4 50.5 29.3 24.3 499.6 665.8 426.5 522.7 405.7 485.6
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 809.3 590.0 630.9 10.1 5.5 5.6 82.0 32.2 35.2 673.9 944.8 537.0 643.0 572.9 688.9
Caraga 496.2 396.2 451.8 10.8 3.9 4.0 53.4 15.6 17.9 408.2 584.1 370.6 421.8 422.4 481.2
BARMM including Cotabato City d 1,231.0 1,320.9 863.7 9.3 3.8 4.6 113.9 50.0 39.8 1,042.9 1,419.1 1,238.7 1,403.2 798.2 929.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Magnitude of Poor Women refers to the number of women (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor women is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 2
Table 2. Poverty Incidence Among Children, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Children
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 33.5 23.9 26.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 32.5 34.5 23.4 24.4 25.9 26.9
NCR ¹ ² 7.1 4.3 6.3 10.2 11.5 7.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 6.0 8.3 3.5 5.1 5.6 7.1
CAR ¹ ² 31.8 16.5 13.7 9.0 5.0 5.2 2.9 0.8 0.7 27.1 36.5 15.2 17.9 12.5 14.9
Region I ¹ ² 26.6 15.3 21.4 8.3 9.4 6.4 2.2 1.4 1.4 23.0 30.2 12.9 17.7 19.2 23.7
Region II 25.1 23.0 21.4 7.3 5.8 6.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 22.1 28.1 20.8 25.3 19.1 23.6
Region III ¹ ² 16.9 11.2 18.0 8.6 6.1 5.3 1.5 0.7 1.0 14.5 19.3 10.1 12.4 16.4 19.6
Region IV-A ¹ ² 19.6 11.4 16.4 7.5 7.0 6.0 1.5 0.8 1.0 17.2 22.0 10.1 12.7 14.8 18.1
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 35.4 21.0 29.5 9.0 5.9 4.6 3.2 1.2 1.3 30.1 40.7 18.9 23.0 27.3 31.7
Region V ¹ ² 50.8 35.4 39.9 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.0 1.2 1.3 47.6 54.1 33.4 37.5 37.8 41.9
Region VI ¹ ² 36.3 23.2 27.8 6.4 5.2 4.5 2.3 1.2 1.2 32.5 40.1 21.2 25.2 25.8 29.9
Region VII ¹ ² 39.9 24.9 37.0 4.9 5.2 4.1 1.9 1.3 1.5 36.7 43.1 22.7 27.0 34.4 39.5
Region VIII ¹ 52.5 40.0 39.0 4.8 3.0 3.4 2.5 1.2 1.3 48.4 56.6 38.0 42.0 36.9 41.2
Region IX ¹ 46.7 39.9 38.1 5.7 3.6 3.8 2.6 1.5 1.4 42.4 51.1 37.5 42.3 35.8 40.5
Region X ¹ ² 50.5 31.6 35.6 5.2 3.4 3.8 2.6 1.1 1.3 46.2 54.8 29.8 33.3 33.3 37.8
Region XI ¹ 34.2 26.9 24.2 6.7 4.8 4.6 2.3 1.3 1.1 30.4 37.9 24.8 29.0 22.3 26.0
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 48.6 35.0 36.9 5.3 4.6 4.3 2.6 1.6 1.6 44.4 52.9 32.4 37.7 34.3 39.5
Caraga ¹ ² 50.4 39.8 44.1 4.6 3.0 3.0 2.3 1.2 1.3 46.5 54.2 37.8 41.7 42.0 46.3
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 68.3 67.2 44.2 3.7 2.0 3.2 2.5 1.3 1.4 64.1 72.5 65.0 69.4 41.8 46.5
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Child refers to individual below 18 years old based on, RA 7610, Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act.
Poverty incidence among children refers to the proportion of children (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of children.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among children is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among children between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among children between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 3
Table 2a. Magnitude of Poor Children, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Children
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 12,965.3 9,340.7 10,463.4 2.2 1.4 1.5 280.6 134.8 155.2 12,503.6 13,426.9 9,119.0 9,562.5 10,208.1 10,718.8
NCR 303.5 185.8 277.7 11.4 12.3 7.6 34.7 22.8 21.0 246.4 360.6 148.3 223.3 243.2 312.3
CAR 206.1 107.0 89.4 14.0 5.5 5.6 28.9 5.9 5.0 158.6 253.6 97.3 116.6 81.3 97.6
Region I 491.2 281.6 397.0 13.0 10.4 7.4 63.8 29.2 29.5 386.2 596.2 233.6 329.7 348.5 445.5
Region II 318.2 293.8 277.9 12.6 6.8 7.5 40.0 20.0 20.7 252.3 384.1 261.0 326.6 243.8 312.0
Region III 677.7 460.3 752.8 11.6 6.9 7.1 78.5 31.9 53.6 548.6 806.9 407.8 512.9 664.6 841.0
Region IV-A 1,017.6 614.4 909.7 10.1 7.7 7.2 102.3 47.4 65.7 849.2 1,186.0 536.5 692.4 801.6 1,017.8
MIMAROPA 452.5 272.3 384.6 14.7 6.8 5.4 66.3 18.4 20.7 343.3 561.6 242.1 302.6 350.5 418.6
Region V 1,305.8 903.0 1,009.2 9.5 4.4 4.2 124.5 39.8 42.7 1,100.9 1,510.7 837.5 968.6 938.9 1,079.6
Region VI 1,021.5 645.1 773.9 10.6 6.2 5.8 108.0 39.7 45.1 843.8 1,199.3 579.7 710.4 699.8 848.0
Region VII 1,137.5 711.3 1,074.1 9.6 6.3 5.5 108.9 44.5 59.3 958.2 1,316.7 638.2 784.5 976.5 1,171.7
Region VIII 971.5 744.6 736.4 10.6 4.3 4.0 103.1 31.9 29.7 801.9 1,141.2 692.1 797.1 687.5 785.3
Region IX 701.0 592.1 563.6 11.4 4.6 4.8 79.8 27.2 27.3 569.7 832.4 547.3 636.9 518.7 608.5
Region X 964.1 600.8 674.9 11.1 4.4 5.1 107.0 26.2 34.7 788.1 1,140.1 557.6 643.9 617.8 732.0
Region XI 643.5 522.3 478.5 8.8 6.4 6.0 56.6 33.5 28.6 550.3 736.7 467.1 577.4 431.5 525.5
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 869.2 615.3 663.2 10.6 5.6 5.5 92.4 34.4 36.8 716.5 1,021.8 558.7 671.9 602.6 723.8
Caraga 545.1 431.3 481.6 10.9 3.9 4.2 59.3 16.6 20.3 447.5 642.7 403.9 458.7 448.2 515.1
BARMM including Cotabato City d 1,339.2 1,359.5 918.8 9.3 3.7 4.8 124.7 50.9 43.7 1,133.4 1,545.1 1,275.8 1,443.3 846.9 990.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Child refers to individual below 18 years old based on, RA 7610, Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act.
Magnitude of poor children refers to the number of children (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor children is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 4
Table 3. Poverty Incidence Among Youth, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Youth
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 20.5 14.7 16.6 2.4 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 19.7 21.3 14.4 15.1 16.2 17.0
NCR ¹ ² 3.5 1.8 3.1 14.8 15.3 7.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 2.6 4.3 1.3 2.3 2.7 3.6
CAR ¹ ² 18.9 10.8 9.2 11.3 6.6 6.2 2.1 0.7 0.6 15.4 22.5 9.6 11.9 8.3 10.2
Region I ¹ ² 16.2 7.8 12.5 10.4 10.4 8.1 1.7 0.8 1.0 13.5 19.0 6.5 9.1 10.9 14.2
Region II 15.0 14.8 14.5 9.7 6.9 7.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 12.6 17.4 13.1 16.4 12.6 16.4
Region III ¹ ² 8.6 5.5 9.4 10.4 7.4 6.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 7.1 10.0 4.9 6.2 8.4 10.4
Region IV-A ¹ ² 10.0 5.2 8.7 8.6 8.5 7.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 8.6 11.4 4.4 5.9 7.6 9.8
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 21.3 13.0 18.8 11.6 7.3 5.8 2.5 0.9 1.1 17.3 25.4 11.4 14.5 17.0 20.6
Region V ¹ 36.7 24.3 26.2 5.7 4.5 4.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 33.3 40.1 22.5 26.1 24.4 28.0
Region VI ¹ ² 23.1 14.6 17.5 8.5 6.8 6.4 2.0 1.0 1.1 19.9 26.4 12.9 16.2 15.6 19.3
Region VII ¹ ² 24.1 14.1 25.2 7.2 6.8 5.2 1.7 1.0 1.3 21.3 27.0 12.5 15.7 23.0 27.3
Region VIII ¹ 37.1 27.4 27.3 6.7 3.9 4.5 2.5 1.1 1.2 33.0 41.2 25.6 29.1 25.2 29.3
Region IX 33.9 31.4 28.9 7.5 4.5 4.5 2.5 1.4 1.3 29.7 38.0 29.1 33.7 26.8 31.1
Region X ¹ ² 35.1 20.5 24.3 8.1 4.6 4.5 2.8 0.9 1.1 30.4 39.7 18.9 22.1 22.5 26.1
Region XI ¹ 20.2 16.6 15.1 8.7 5.8 5.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 17.3 23.1 15.0 18.2 13.7 16.5
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 33.1 25.0 25.5 8.3 5.7 5.6 2.8 1.4 1.4 28.6 37.7 22.7 27.4 23.2 27.9
Caraga ¹ ² 35.7 27.9 31.1 6.1 3.9 4.0 2.2 1.1 1.3 32.1 39.3 26.1 29.7 29.0 33.1
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 56.2 57.5 35.2 5.5 2.7 3.7 3.1 1.6 1.3 51.1 61.3 54.9 60.1 33.0 37.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Youth refers to individuals aged 15 to 30 years old, based on RA 8044, The Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Poverty incidence among youth refers to the proportion of youth (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of youth.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among youth is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among youth between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among youth between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 5
Table 3a. Magnitude of Poor Youth, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Youth
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 6,008.1 4,481.4 5,124.1 2.4 1.6 1.6 145.3 71.5 82.2 5,769.0 6,247.2 4,363.8 4,599.0 4,988.9 5,259.4
NCR 136.0 71.1 122.8 15.9 15.6 8.2 21.7 11.1 10.1 100.4 171.7 52.9 89.4 106.3 139.3
CAR 99.3 57.3 49.8 14.9 7.0 6.4 14.8 4.0 3.2 74.9 123.7 50.8 63.9 44.6 55.0
Region I 225.0 109.5 177.1 13.7 10.7 8.4 30.8 11.7 14.9 174.3 275.6 90.2 128.7 152.5 201.6
Region II 146.6 146.0 144.8 13.3 7.5 8.3 19.6 10.9 12.0 114.4 178.8 128.1 163.9 125.1 164.5
Region III 278.8 189.1 328.7 12.6 7.7 7.0 35.2 14.6 23.1 220.9 336.7 165.1 213.1 290.8 366.6
Region IV-A 428.1 231.6 404.9 10.4 8.8 8.4 44.5 20.3 34.0 354.8 501.3 198.1 265.0 349.0 460.8
MIMAROPA 175.2 110.4 163.2 15.4 7.7 6.0 27.0 8.5 9.9 130.9 219.6 96.4 124.4 147.0 179.4
Region V 584.6 410.4 460.6 10.0 5.1 4.8 58.6 20.8 22.3 488.2 681.0 376.1 444.7 423.9 497.3
Region VI 494.2 320.1 385.3 11.6 7.3 7.1 57.5 23.4 27.5 399.6 588.9 281.5 358.6 340.0 430.6
Region VII 509.3 309.8 560.7 10.1 7.1 5.8 51.4 22.1 32.3 424.8 593.9 273.5 346.1 507.6 613.8
Region VIII 462.3 361.7 371.6 11.2 4.8 4.7 51.7 17.2 17.3 377.3 547.3 333.4 390.0 343.1 400.1
Region IX 353.9 338.8 314.9 11.9 5.3 5.1 42.1 17.9 16.0 284.7 423.1 309.4 368.3 288.6 341.2
Region X 476.3 292.5 354.2 11.3 5.0 5.3 53.9 14.7 18.7 387.7 565.0 268.4 316.6 323.5 385.0
Region XI 288.2 242.8 222.4 9.3 6.6 6.2 26.9 16.1 13.7 243.9 332.5 216.3 269.4 199.8 245.0
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 425.7 331.1 339.9 11.6 6.1 6.3 49.2 20.0 21.4 344.4 507.0 298.1 364.0 304.7 375.2
Caraga 256.1 212.3 242.2 11.4 4.5 4.6 29.1 9.6 11.0 208.2 303.9 196.6 228.1 224.1 260.4
BARMM including Cotabato City d 668.5 747.0 480.9 10.2 4.1 4.8 67.9 31.0 23.0 556.3 780.6 696.0 798.0 443.1 518.7
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Youth refers to individuals aged 15 to 30 years old, based on RA 8044, The Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Magnitude of poor youth refers to the number of youth (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor youth is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 6
Table 4. Poverty Incidence Among Senior Citizens, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Senior Citizens
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 14.4 9.1 10.3 3.0 2.3 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 13.7 15.1 8.8 9.5 9.9 10.6
NCR ¹ ² 2.1 0.9 1.7 20.0 18.0 13.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.4 2.7 0.7 1.2 1.3 2.1
CAR ¹ 15.5 7.2 6.3 13.4 8.7 8.6 2.1 0.6 0.5 12.1 18.9 6.2 8.3 5.4 7.2
Region I ¹ ² 10.3 5.0 7.9 12.0 14.5 11.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 8.2 12.3 3.8 6.2 6.5 9.4
Region II ¹ ² 9.8 6.7 9.2 13.3 11.9 11.3 1.3 0.8 1.0 7.6 12.0 5.3 8.0 7.5 10.9
Region III ¹ ² 6.6 3.3 6.2 14.5 13.1 10.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 5.1 8.2 2.6 4.0 5.1 7.3
Region IV-A ¹ ² 7.5 4.2 5.6 13.8 13.5 10.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 5.8 9.2 3.3 5.1 4.7 6.6
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 12.1 6.9 10.1 16.6 11.1 7.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 8.8 15.4 5.6 8.1 8.9 11.4
Region V ¹ 22.6 14.9 16.7 9.1 6.4 6.2 2.1 1.0 1.0 19.2 26.0 13.3 16.5 15.0 18.4
Region VI ¹ 12.2 9.2 8.9 10.3 9.2 9.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 10.1 14.3 7.8 10.6 7.5 10.2
Region VII ¹ ² 23.5 12.3 19.8 8.3 9.9 6.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 20.3 26.7 10.3 14.3 17.7 21.9
Region VIII ¹ ² 26.9 18.5 15.8 8.4 5.6 6.9 2.3 1.0 1.1 23.2 30.6 16.8 20.2 14.0 17.6
Region IX 26.5 22.4 20.7 10.2 6.0 5.8 2.7 1.3 1.2 22.1 30.9 20.2 24.6 18.7 22.7
Region X ¹ ² 25.5 12.4 15.1 9.4 6.9 6.3 2.4 0.9 0.9 21.5 29.4 11.0 13.8 13.5 16.6
Region XI ¹ 14.6 10.9 10.5 12.4 7.2 6.6 1.8 0.8 0.7 11.6 17.6 9.6 12.2 9.3 11.6
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 24.7 15.9 15.2 8.8 8.0 7.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 21.1 28.3 13.8 18.0 13.3 17.1
Caraga ¹ 30.3 18.8 19.5 8.2 5.5 5.5 2.5 1.0 1.1 26.2 34.3 17.1 20.5 17.7 21.3
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 41.0 43.2 25.7 8.9 4.5 5.6 3.6 1.9 1.4 35.0 47.0 40.0 46.4 23.4 28.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Senior citizen refers to an individual aged 60 years old and above, based on RA 9257, the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
Poverty incidence among senior citizens refers to the proportion of senior citizens (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of senior citizens.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among senior citizens is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among senior citizens between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among senior citizens between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 7
Table 4a. Magnitude of Poor Senior Citizens, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Senior Citizens
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 1,128.7 829.2 1,019.3 3.0 2.3 2.2 34.4 19.4 22.5 1,072.1 1,185.3 797.3 861.1 982.2 1,056.3
NCR * 10.6 22.4 * 18.1 13.7 * 1.9 3.1 * * 7.5 13.8 17.3 27.4
CAR 21.4 10.9 10.1 16.6 9.0 8.9 3.6 1.0 0.9 15.6 27.3 9.3 12.6 8.6 11.5
Region I 51.9 27.5 46.2 14.7 15.1 11.2 7.6 4.1 5.2 39.4 64.4 20.7 34.3 37.7 54.7
Region II 28.8 23.0 33.3 16.1 12.3 11.9 4.6 2.8 3.9 21.2 36.5 18.4 27.7 26.8 39.8
Region III 62.3 35.5 75.3 16.6 13.3 10.8 10.4 4.7 8.1 45.2 79.4 27.8 43.2 62.0 88.7
Region IV-A 79.6 53.4 80.3 15.3 13.8 10.8 12.2 7.4 8.7 59.5 99.6 41.3 65.5 66.0 94.5
MIMAROPA 26.7 17.5 27.4 19.4 11.1 7.7 5.2 1.9 2.1 18.2 35.2 14.3 20.7 23.9 30.8
Region V 103.8 76.6 90.0 11.9 6.9 6.4 12.3 5.3 5.8 83.5 124.0 67.9 85.3 80.5 99.5
Region VI 89.8 73.3 75.4 12.3 9.6 9.7 11.0 7.0 7.3 71.6 107.9 61.7 84.8 63.3 87.4
Region VII 149.4 88.3 155.3 12.0 10.4 6.9 17.9 9.2 10.7 120.0 178.8 73.3 103.4 137.7 172.8
Region VIII 104.0 78.7 70.1 12.4 6.0 6.9 12.9 4.7 4.8 82.7 125.2 70.9 86.4 62.1 78.0
Region IX 69.4 65.8 64.9 14.8 6.2 6.3 10.2 4.1 4.1 52.5 86.2 59.0 72.6 58.1 71.6
Region X 86.0 49.5 66.5 13.6 7.1 6.7 11.7 3.5 4.4 66.7 105.3 43.7 55.3 59.2 73.7
Region XI 51.8 45.2 48.2 13.6 7.8 6.9 7.0 3.5 3.3 40.2 63.3 39.4 50.9 42.7 53.7
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 68.3 51.0 52.8 11.3 8.0 7.7 7.7 4.1 4.1 55.6 81.0 44.3 57.7 46.1 59.5
Caraga 60.6 41.9 46.1 12.9 6.1 5.9 7.8 2.6 2.7 47.8 73.4 37.7 46.1 41.6 50.6
BARMM including Cotabato City d 56.5 80.5 55.3 11.4 5.4 6.8 6.5 4.3 3.8 45.9 67.2 73.3 87.6 49.1 61.5
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Senior citizen refers to an individual aged 60 years old and above, based on RA 9257, the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
Magnitude of poor senior citizens refers to the number of senior citizens (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor senior citizens is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 8
Table 5. Poverty Incidence Among Individuals Residing in Urban Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Individuals Residing in Urban Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 13.2 9.3 11.6 4.3 2.8 2.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 12.3 14.1 8.9 9.7 11.2 12.1
NCR ¹ ² 4.2 2.3 3.6 10.4 11.4 6.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 3.5 4.9 1.9 2.8 3.2 4.0
CAR * 4.9 5.1 * 17.9 13.2 * 0.9 0.7 * * 3.5 6.3 4.0 6.2
Region I 14.5 * 12.7 18.9 * 17.9 2.7 * 2.3 10.0 19.1 * * 8.9 16.4
Region II * * 12.9 * * 20.0 * * 2.6 * * * * 8.7 17.1
Region III ² 6.4 5.4 11.0 14.8 9.1 8.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 4.9 8.0 4.6 6.2 9.5 12.5
Region IV-A ¹ ² 8.4 5.0 8.2 11.0 10.4 9.0 0.9 0.5 0.7 6.9 9.9 4.1 5.8 7.0 9.4
MIMAROPA * 12.5 16.2 * 14.4 10.0 * 1.8 1.6 * * 9.5 15.5 13.5 18.8
Region V ¹ ² 27.5 16.8 22.2 13.8 12.7 10.9 3.8 2.1 2.4 21.3 33.8 13.3 20.3 18.2 26.2
Region VI ¹ 25.8 14.4 16.4 11.8 12.8 10.0 3.0 1.8 1.6 20.8 30.8 11.4 17.5 13.7 19.0
Region VII ¹ ² 21.9 10.8 18.1 10.6 10.2 6.7 2.3 1.1 1.2 18.1 25.7 8.9 12.6 16.1 20.1
Region VIII * 20.0 17.1 * 15.5 11.4 * 3.1 1.9 * * 14.9 25.1 13.9 20.3
Region IX 14.3 16.1 14.4 19.7 7.8 10.0 2.8 1.2 1.4 9.7 18.9 14.1 18.2 12.0 16.7
Region X ¹ ² 26.7 16.4 20.2 11.3 6.2 7.4 3.0 1.0 1.5 21.7 31.7 14.7 18.1 17.8 22.7
Region XI 13.8 13.7 12.4 12.8 9.3 8.4 1.8 1.3 1.0 10.9 16.8 11.6 15.8 10.6 14.1
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 24.9 20.7 21.5 15.7 8.4 7.9 3.9 1.7 1.7 18.4 31.4 17.8 23.6 18.7 24.3
Caraga ¹ ² 32.1 21.1 27.3 11.2 7.6 5.0 3.6 1.6 1.4 26.2 38.1 18.4 23.7 25.1 29.6
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 52.8 54.5 37.9 13.6 4.8 7.4 7.2 2.6 2.8 40.8 64.8 50.2 58.8 33.3 42.5
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Poverty incidence among individuals residing in urban areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in urban areas (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of individuals
residing in urban areas.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among individuals residing in urban areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among individuals residing in urban areas between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among individuals residing in urban areas between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 9
Table 5a. Magnitude of Poor Individuals Residing in Urban Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Individuals Residing in Urban Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 6,280.3 5,037.8 6,581.0 4.6 3.0 2.8 287.6 150.1 183.4 5,807.0 6,753.7 4,790.9 5,284.7 6,279.3 6,882.7
NCR 535.0 311.5 493.4 11.3 11.8 7.2 60.5 36.7 35.6 435.4 634.6 251.2 371.9 434.9 551.9
CAR * 25.4 36.6 * 18.0 13.7 * 4.6 5.0 * * 17.9 32.9 28.3 44.8
Region I * * 144.7 * * 18.4 * * 26.6 * * * * 101.0 188.3
Region II * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III 376.1 397.1 854.3 17.2 9.9 10.3 64.7 39.4 87.6 269.5 482.6 332.2 461.9 710.1 998.4
Region IV-A 706.6 508.9 857.9 13.0 11.1 10.1 91.9 56.4 86.9 555.4 857.9 416.1 601.7 714.9 1,000.9
MIMAROPA * 121.1 176.4 * 15.6 10.4 * 18.9 18.3 * * 90.0 152.1 146.4 206.4
Region V * 222.5 306.1 * 15.7 12.3 * 34.9 37.6 * * 165.0 279.9 244.2 368.1
Region VI 666.1 416.1 504.8 18.0 13.7 11.4 120.0 57.1 57.8 468.6 863.7 322.2 510.0 409.8 599.8
Region VII 715.5 432.0 652.8 15.6 11.0 7.9 111.6 47.4 51.7 531.8 899.3 353.9 510.0 567.8 737.9
Region VIII * * 120.1 * * 13.6 * * 16.3 * * * * 93.3 147.0
Region IX * 234.8 220.3 * 8.9 10.9 * 20.9 24.0 * * 200.4 269.1 180.9 259.7
Region X 644.6 381.4 531.5 17.8 7.0 8.9 114.7 26.6 47.4 455.8 833.4 337.6 425.2 453.5 609.5
Region XI 418.0 449.0 422.3 14.7 11.0 9.5 61.6 49.4 40.1 316.6 519.3 367.7 530.3 356.2 488.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * 434.1 442.7 * 9.4 8.5 * 41.0 37.5 * * 366.5 501.7 380.9 504.4
Caraga 274.9 185.8 303.8 19.9 9.1 6.1 54.7 16.9 18.5 184.9 365.0 158.1 213.6 273.3 334.2
BARMM including Cotabato City d * 664.5 412.6 * 7.8 10.0 * 51.6 41.2 * * 579.3 749.6 344.6 480.6
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Magnitude of poor individuals residing in urban areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in urban areas (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor individuals residing in urban areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 10
Table 6. Poverty Incidence Among Individuals Residing in Rural Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Individuals Residing in Rural Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 34.0 24.5 25.7 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 32.8 35.2 23.9 25.0 25.1 26.3
NCR
CAR ¹ 30.5 15.1 13.5 9.4 5.2 5.5 2.9 0.8 0.7 25.7 35.2 13.8 16.4 12.3 14.7
Region I ¹ ² 19.7 10.6 15.1 9.4 9.6 6.8 1.9 1.0 1.0 16.6 22.8 8.9 12.3 13.5 16.8
Region II 19.2 17.0 16.2 8.3 6.2 7.0 1.6 1.1 1.1 16.6 21.8 15.2 18.7 14.4 18.1
Region III ¹ ² 16.3 9.5 12.8 10.1 8.5 7.0 1.6 0.8 0.9 13.6 19.0 8.2 10.9 11.3 14.3
Region IV-A ¹ ² 19.8 11.5 14.4 10.2 9.2 8.2 2.0 1.1 1.2 16.5 23.1 9.8 13.3 12.5 16.4
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 30.0 16.3 24.4 10.5 6.7 5.6 3.1 1.1 1.4 24.8 35.1 14.5 18.1 22.2 26.6
Region V ¹ 44.1 30.2 32.3 4.8 3.7 3.6 2.1 1.1 1.2 40.6 47.6 28.3 32.0 30.4 34.3
Region VI ¹ ² 25.7 17.4 20.9 8.9 5.9 5.9 2.3 1.0 1.2 22.0 29.5 15.7 19.1 18.9 22.9
Region VII ¹ ² 36.4 24.9 36.1 6.0 6.5 5.3 2.2 1.6 1.9 32.8 40.1 22.3 27.6 32.9 39.2
Region VIII ¹ 43.4 32.2 31.8 5.5 3.4 3.9 2.4 1.1 1.2 39.5 47.4 30.4 34.0 29.7 33.8
Region IX ¹ 52.1 43.4 41.3 5.4 4.0 4.0 2.8 1.7 1.7 47.5 56.8 40.5 46.3 38.5 44.0
Region X ¹ ² 54.0 28.8 32.9 5.0 4.5 4.7 2.7 1.3 1.6 49.5 58.5 26.7 30.9 30.4 35.5
Region XI ¹ 42.0 28.3 25.8 7.4 4.7 4.7 3.1 1.3 1.2 36.9 47.1 26.1 30.5 23.8 27.7
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 48.2 32.4 32.7 5.8 6.0 5.8 2.8 1.9 1.9 43.6 52.8 29.2 35.6 29.6 35.8
Caraga ¹ 44.2 35.4 38.2 5.7 3.4 4.1 2.5 1.2 1.6 40.0 48.4 33.4 37.4 35.6 40.8
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 63.3 62.5 37.5 4.3 2.7 3.7 2.7 1.7 1.4 58.8 67.9 59.8 65.2 35.3 39.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Poverty incidence among individuals residing in rural areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in rural areas (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of individuals residing
in rural areas.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among individuals residing in rural areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among individuals residing in rural areas between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among individuals residing in rural areas between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 11
Table 6a. Magnitude of Poor Individuals Residing in Rural Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Individuals Residing in Rural Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Region Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit
PHILIPPINES 18,073.3 12,644.4 13,673.2 2.3 1.5 1.6 414.1 192.8 222.0 17,391.7 18,754.9 12,327.2 12,961.6 13,307.9 14,038.4
NCR
CAR 389.0 188.9 147.9 13.8 5.6 5.6 53.7 10.6 8.4 300.7 477.4 171.6 206.3 134.2 161.7
Region I 829.3 441.7 629.8 13.7 10.0 7.5 113.7 44.4 47.1 642.2 1,016.4 368.7 514.7 552.3 707.3
Region II 561.0 503.2 470.7 13.1 6.7 7.5 73.5 33.9 35.5 440.0 681.9 447.4 558.9 412.2 529.1
Region III 884.9 440.8 600.2 14.6 9.0 7.6 129.6 39.7 45.6 671.6 1,098.1 375.5 506.2 525.1 675.2
Region IV-A 1,184.4 603.3 834.9 13.7 10.0 9.6 162.8 60.3 80.3 916.4 1,452.5 504.1 702.5 702.7 967.0
MIMAROPA 649.8 348.2 515.0 16.1 7.1 6.1 104.8 24.9 31.3 477.3 822.2 307.2 389.1 463.4 566.5
Region V 2,004.3 1,413.5 1,550.9 10.4 4.2 4.3 207.8 59.7 66.7 1,662.3 2,346.3 1,315.2 1,511.7 1,441.1 1,660.6
Region VI 1,268.8 847.6 1,015.3 12.6 6.6 6.6 160.2 55.7 67.5 1,005.0 1,532.5 755.9 939.2 904.3 1,126.2
Region VII 1,497.2 927.4 1,588.6 11.7 7.0 6.3 174.8 65.1 100.5 1,209.4 1,784.9 820.3 1,034.6 1,423.3 1,753.9
Region VIII 1,704.6 1,312.4 1,298.1 10.7 4.1 4.1 182.5 54.2 53.6 1,404.2 2,005.0 1,223.3 1,401.6 1,209.9 1,386.2
Region IX 1,176.3 977.2 933.0 12.3 4.9 5.1 144.8 47.7 47.3 938.0 1,414.5 898.7 1,055.6 855.2 1,010.9
Region X 1,221.1 739.0 800.9 13.7 5.2 5.8 166.9 38.1 46.4 946.5 1,495.8 676.3 801.8 724.6 877.1
Region XI 777.0 525.7 497.4 9.7 5.4 6.2 75.4 28.3 30.8 652.9 901.1 479.2 572.2 446.8 547.9
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 1,185.6 774.8 847.8 11.7 6.4 6.9 139.1 49.2 58.3 955.4 1,415.8 693.7 855.9 751.7 943.8
Caraga 763.2 638.1 632.0 12.7 4.0 5.0 97.3 25.4 31.9 603.1 923.3 596.4 679.8 579.5 684.5
BARMM including Cotabato City d 1,976.8 1,962.6 1,310.9 9.5 4.2 5.1 188.6 81.7 67.1 1,664.7 2,288.9 1,828.0 2,097.1 1,200.3 1,421.4
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Magnitude of poor individuals residing in rural areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in rural areas (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor individuals residing in rural areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 12
Table 7. Poverty Incidence Among Migrant and Formal Sector Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Migrant and Formal Sector Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 14.4 8.8 10.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 13.8 15.0 8.5 9.0 9.9 10.5
NCR ¹ ² 1.7 1.0 1.5 14.1 13.9 8.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7
CAR ¹ 14.0 5.7 5.3 13.1 6.9 8.2 1.8 0.4 0.4 11.0 17.0 5.0 6.3 4.6 6.0
Region I ¹ ² 13.0 6.0 9.2 10.3 12.2 8.2 1.3 0.7 0.8 10.8 15.2 4.8 7.1 7.9 10.4
Region II ¹ 16.3 12.0 11.8 9.5 8.1 8.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 13.7 18.8 10.4 13.6 10.2 13.4
Region III ¹ ² 8.2 4.5 7.0 11.4 8.0 6.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 6.7 9.8 3.9 5.1 6.2 7.7
Region IV-A ¹ ² 8.2 3.8 5.4 9.8 8.0 7.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 6.8 9.5 3.3 4.3 4.7 6.0
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 17.7 9.1 13.4 13.7 7.3 5.9 2.4 0.7 0.8 13.7 21.7 8.0 10.2 12.1 14.7
Region V ¹ 30.8 19.5 19.5 6.6 5.0 5.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 27.5 34.1 17.9 21.1 17.8 21.2
Region VI ¹ ² 18.7 10.6 13.7 8.1 6.8 7.1 1.5 0.7 1.0 16.2 21.2 9.5 11.8 12.1 15.3
Region VII ¹ ² 17.7 8.8 15.9 8.3 6.8 6.1 1.5 0.6 1.0 15.3 20.1 7.9 9.8 14.3 17.5
Region VIII ¹ ² 30.8 21.4 18.6 7.4 4.9 5.4 2.3 1.0 1.0 27.1 34.6 19.7 23.1 16.9 20.3
Region IX ² 26.2 22.2 19.4 8.7 5.3 5.6 2.3 1.2 1.1 22.5 30.0 20.3 24.2 17.6 21.2
Region X ¹ ² 28.6 14.8 17.5 8.0 4.8 5.4 2.3 0.7 0.9 24.8 32.4 13.6 16.0 15.9 19.0
Region XI ¹ 14.4 10.4 9.5 8.7 5.3 5.7 1.3 0.6 0.5 12.3 16.4 9.5 11.3 8.6 10.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 27.3 17.2 15.9 8.2 5.8 5.8 2.3 1.0 0.9 23.6 31.0 15.6 18.9 14.3 17.4
Caraga ¹ 28.7 20.0 22.2 7.7 4.3 4.8 2.2 0.9 1.1 25.1 32.4 18.5 21.4 20.4 23.9
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 33.5 37.2 24.5 10.3 5.4 5.6 3.5 2.0 1.4 27.8 39.3 33.9 40.5 22.3 26.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Migrant and formal sector workers refer to individuals who are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) or Workers other than OCWs or employed persons working for private establishments and government organizations and corporations.
Poverty incidence among migrant and formal sector workers refers to the proportion of migrant and formal sector workers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of migrant and
formal sector workers.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among migrant and formal sector workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among migrant and formal sector workers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among migrant and formal sector workers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 13
Table 7a. Magnitude of Poor Migrant and Formal Sector Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Migrant and Formal Sector Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 3,610.7 2,385.9 2,803.6 2.5 1.7 1.8 90.1 41.6 51.8 3,462.5 3,759.0 2,317.5 2,454.3 2,718.4 2,888.7
NCR 69.4 45.2 62.3 14.1 14.1 8.7 9.8 6.4 5.5 53.2 85.5 34.8 55.7 53.4 71.3
CAR 56.3 24.1 23.2 15.5 6.8 8.3 8.7 1.6 1.9 42.0 70.7 21.4 26.8 20.0 26.4
Region I 162.1 83.2 121.9 13.4 12.3 8.6 21.7 10.3 10.5 126.3 197.8 66.3 100.1 104.8 139.1
Region II 161.4 122.1 118.0 13.6 8.7 8.8 22.0 10.6 10.4 125.2 197.6 104.6 139.5 100.9 135.1
Region III 268.4 156.1 244.0 13.5 8.3 7.3 36.1 12.9 17.8 209.0 327.8 134.9 177.3 214.8 273.2
Region IV-A 346.4 175.7 256.2 10.8 8.3 8.2 37.5 14.6 20.9 284.7 408.1 151.8 199.7 221.7 290.6
MIMAROPA 106.7 58.8 87.9 16.8 7.4 6.0 17.9 4.3 5.3 77.2 136.2 51.7 65.9 79.2 96.6
Region V 349.6 230.6 235.0 10.6 5.3 5.3 36.9 12.2 12.5 288.9 410.4 210.5 250.6 214.4 255.6
Region VI 345.6 211.2 287.9 10.7 7.2 7.7 37.0 15.3 22.1 284.8 406.4 186.0 236.4 251.6 324.2
Region VII 300.7 172.8 300.0 10.8 6.8 6.7 32.4 11.8 20.1 247.3 354.1 153.4 192.2 266.9 333.1
Region VIII 266.2 198.2 171.9 11.0 5.4 5.5 29.3 10.8 9.5 218.0 314.5 180.5 215.9 156.3 187.6
Region IX 182.3 152.9 136.6 12.6 5.7 6.1 23.0 8.8 8.3 144.4 220.2 138.5 167.3 123.0 150.3
Region X 309.2 176.7 221.2 12.0 5.1 6.0 37.2 9.1 13.3 248.0 370.3 161.8 191.6 199.3 243.1
Region XI 176.3 136.8 125.1 9.7 5.6 6.3 17.1 7.6 7.9 148.1 204.5 124.2 149.4 112.2 138.1
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 265.8 184.1 170.5 10.0 5.9 6.0 26.6 10.8 10.3 221.9 309.7 166.3 201.9 153.6 187.5
Caraga 154.2 113.5 133.1 12.1 4.5 4.9 18.7 5.1 6.5 123.4 184.9 105.1 121.9 122.4 143.7
BARMM including Cotabato City d 90.2 143.8 108.7 14.4 5.9 6.5 13.0 8.5 7.1 68.7 111.7 129.8 157.8 97.0 120.4
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Migrant and formal sector workers refer to individuals who are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) or Workers other than OCWs or employed persons working for private establishments and government organizations and corporations.
Magnitude of poor migrant and formal sector workers refers to the proportion of migrant and formal sector workers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor migrant and formal sector workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 14
Table 8. Poverty Incidence Among Farmers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Farmers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 40.8 31.6 30.0 2.1 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 39.4 42.3 30.7 32.5 29.2 30.9
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ¹ ² 36.8 20.4 15.6 9.1 5.9 5.8 3.4 1.2 0.9 31.3 42.3 18.4 22.4 14.1 17.1
Region I ¹ ² 21.1 10.8 17.2 12.5 11.4 9.7 2.7 1.2 1.7 16.8 25.5 8.7 12.8 14.4 19.9
Region II 21.3 21.3 18.8 9.0 6.8 8.5 1.9 1.4 1.6 18.2 24.5 18.9 23.7 16.1 21.4
Region III ¹ ² 27.1 13.8 17.4 10.7 11.1 9.1 2.9 1.5 1.6 22.3 31.8 11.3 16.3 14.8 20.0
Region IV-A ¹ ² 29.0 13.2 20.7 10.5 13.6 11.0 3.0 1.8 2.3 24.0 34.0 10.2 16.2 17.0 24.5
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 30.8 20.7 29.5 11.6 8.4 7.3 3.6 1.7 2.2 25.0 36.7 17.9 23.6 26.0 33.1
Region V ¹ 48.9 34.2 34.6 5.4 4.4 4.5 2.7 1.5 1.6 44.5 53.3 31.7 36.7 32.0 37.2
Region VI ¹ 36.1 26.2 27.7 8.4 9.8 7.4 3.0 2.6 2.0 31.1 41.1 21.9 30.4 24.3 31.0
Region VII ¹ ² 45.7 34.7 41.2 6.1 8.4 5.9 2.8 2.9 2.4 41.1 50.3 29.9 39.5 37.2 45.2
Region VIII ¹ 52.3 42.5 41.7 5.8 3.7 4.3 3.0 1.6 1.8 47.3 57.3 39.9 45.1 38.8 44.6
Region IX 55.5 49.8 49.1 6.2 4.4 3.9 3.4 2.2 1.9 49.9 61.2 46.1 53.4 46.0 52.3
Region X ¹ 59.8 34.2 35.4 5.4 4.7 4.9 3.2 1.6 1.7 54.5 65.0 31.5 36.8 32.6 38.3
Region XI ² 31.8 28.4 24.6 9.2 5.9 6.2 2.9 1.7 1.5 27.0 36.6 25.6 31.1 22.1 27.1
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ ² 52.2 40.0 35.1 6.3 5.5 5.5 3.3 2.2 1.9 46.7 57.6 36.4 43.7 31.9 38.2
Caraga ¹ 52.6 40.7 42.5 6.2 4.5 4.6 3.3 1.8 2.0 47.2 58.0 37.7 43.8 39.2 45.7
BARMM including Cotabato City ¹ ² d 63.3 69.7 34.7 5.5 2.3 6.1 3.5 1.6 2.1 57.6 69.0 67.1 72.4 31.2 38.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Farmers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is farming, plant growing or animal production. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the
2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC).
Poverty incidence among farmers refers to the proportion of farmers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of farmers.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among farmers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among farmers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among farmers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 15
Table 8a. Magnitude of Poor Farmers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Farmers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 3,684.0 2,381.7 2,371.5 3.1 2.3 2.3 113.8 55.7 55.6 3,496.7 3,871.3 2,290.0 2,473.4 2,280.0 2,462.9
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR 120.6 58.4 47.2 15.2 7.3 6.8 18.4 4.2 3.2 90.4 150.9 51.4 65.4 41.9 52.5
Region I 112.5 49.3 81.9 17.2 12.9 12.7 19.3 6.3 10.4 80.7 144.2 38.9 59.8 64.8 99.0
Region II 164.5 137.1 113.7 14.9 9.0 10.4 24.6 12.4 11.9 124.0 205.0 116.7 157.5 94.2 133.2
Region III 159.4 67.4 92.1 17.6 12.7 11.0 28.0 8.6 10.1 113.4 205.5 53.3 81.6 75.4 108.7
Region IV-A 145.2 49.0 83.9 18.3 15.0 14.2 26.5 7.3 11.9 101.6 188.9 37.0 61.1 64.3 103.5
MIMAROPA 129.4 61.5 97.3 17.3 10.2 9.8 22.3 6.3 9.5 92.6 166.1 51.2 71.8 81.6 112.9
Region V 312.3 168.2 165.1 12.3 6.2 6.4 38.5 10.5 10.6 248.9 375.8 151.0 185.5 147.6 182.6
Region VI 338.5 172.0 237.2 14.4 12.9 9.7 48.7 22.2 23.1 258.4 418.6 135.4 208.6 199.2 275.2
Region VII 302.6 181.5 204.0 14.3 13.2 10.4 43.4 24.1 21.2 231.2 374.0 142.0 221.1 169.1 238.9
Region VIII 239.2 179.7 153.4 12.7 6.2 6.1 30.5 11.1 9.4 189.1 289.3 161.4 198.0 138.0 168.8
Region IX 282.4 185.2 216.5 13.9 7.6 7.3 39.3 14.1 15.7 217.6 347.1 161.9 208.4 190.6 242.4
Region X 349.3 190.4 207.3 15.1 6.5 7.5 52.9 12.4 15.5 262.2 436.4 170.0 210.7 181.9 232.7
Region XI 186.5 147.4 127.0 11.2 8.6 8.7 20.8 12.8 11.0 152.3 220.8 126.4 168.4 108.9 145.0
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 369.9 257.1 241.2 11.8 7.6 8.0 43.7 19.5 19.3 297.7 442.1 224.9 289.3 209.5 273.0
Caraga 126.9 110.2 108.5 14.9 6.9 7.3 18.9 7.6 8.0 95.8 158.0 97.7 122.8 95.4 121.6
BARMM including Cotabato City d 344.1 366.8 195.0 10.9 5.9 8.4 37.6 21.6 16.4 281.9 406.2 331.2 402.3 168.0 222.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Farmers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is farming, plant growing or animal production. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the
2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC).
Magnitude of poor farmers refers to the number of farmers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor farmers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 16
Table 9. Poverty Incidence Among Fisherfolks, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Fisherfolks
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 36.9 26.2 30.6 5.1 3.5 3.5 1.9 0.9 1.1 33.7 40.0 24.7 27.7 28.9 32.4
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ᵃ ᵇ ᶜ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I 33.8 * * 16.1 * * 5.4 * * 24.8 42.8 * * * *
Region II ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * 23.0 * * 15.6 * * 3.6 * * * * 17.1 28.9
Region IV-A 28.0 * 19.7 19.0 * 19.2 5.3 * 3.8 19.2 36.8 * * 13.5 25.9
MIMAROPA ² * 14.7 22.2 * 13.8 10.3 * 2.0 2.3 * * 11.4 18.0 18.4 25.9
Region V ¹ 51.7 28.9 28.0 10.3 9.3 8.4 5.3 2.7 2.3 42.9 60.4 24.5 33.4 24.1 31.8
Region VI * 16.4 22.6 * 18.5 16.2 * 3.0 3.7 * * 11.4 21.4 16.6 28.6
Region VII ¹ ² 36.2 18.7 39.8 12.3 16.3 15.3 4.5 3.1 6.1 28.9 43.6 13.7 23.8 29.8 49.9
Region VIII ¹ 44.8 30.5 31.5 10.2 7.8 8.1 4.6 2.4 2.5 37.3 52.3 26.6 34.4 27.3 35.7
Region IX 39.5 35.7 43.0 11.8 9.9 8.4 4.7 3.5 3.6 31.8 47.2 29.9 41.5 37.0 48.9
Region X ¹ 47.6 20.5 26.1 13.7 19.0 14.7 6.5 3.9 3.8 36.8 58.3 14.1 26.9 19.8 32.4
Region XI ¹ 44.1 21.8 21.9 16.1 12.8 15.2 7.1 2.8 3.3 32.4 55.8 17.2 26.4 16.4 27.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ² * 25.5 37.8 * 12.6 12.1 * 3.2 4.6 * * 20.2 30.8 30.2 45.3
Caraga ¹ ² 48.6 28.6 39.2 11.5 9.8 8.1 5.6 2.8 3.2 39.4 57.8 24.0 33.2 34.0 44.5
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 49.3 54.5 43.9 13.1 4.4 5.6 6.4 2.4 2.4 38.5 60.1 50.5 58.4 39.9 47.9
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Fisherfolks refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is fishing. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational
Classification (PSOC).
Poverty incidence among fisherfolks refers to the proportion of fisherfolks (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of fisherfolks.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among fisherfolks is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among fisherfolks between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among fisherfolks between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 17
Table 9a. Magnitude of Poor Fisherfolks, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Fisherfolks
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 453.2 287.1 348.3 6.9 4.4 4.6 31.3 12.6 16.1 401.7 504.8 266.3 307.8 321.8 374.8
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ᵃ ᵇ ᶜ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * 11.2 * * 19.7 * * 2.2 * * * * 7.6 14.9
Region IV-A * * 21.0 * * 19.5 * * 4.1 * * * * 14.2 27.7
MIMAROPA * 13.8 22.2 * 15.3 11.7 * 2.1 2.6 * * 10.3 17.2 18.0 26.5
Region V * 30.5 31.8 * 12.0 10.0 * 3.7 3.2 * * 24.5 36.6 26.5 37.0
Region VI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VII * 17.1 * * 19.4 * * 3.3 * * * 11.6 22.5 * *
Region VIII * 27.1 28.2 * 13.1 11.7 * 3.5 3.3 * * 21.2 32.9 22.8 33.6
Region IX * 28.3 32.0 * 15.0 15.7 * 4.2 5.0 * * 21.3 35.3 23.8 40.3
Region X * * 9.2 * * 14.2 * * 1.3 * * * * 7.1 11.3
Region XI * 7.0 8.4 * 16.4 19.0 * 1.1 1.6 * * 5.1 8.9 5.8 11.1
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * 13.5 28.1 * 13.7 19.4 * 1.9 5.5 * * 10.5 16.6 19.1 37.1
Caraga * 12.4 15.5 * 12.2 12.3 * 1.5 1.9 * * 9.9 14.9 12.3 18.6
BARMM including Cotabato City d 88.8 82.7 69.7 19.3 7.9 8.4 17.1 6.5 5.9 60.2 117.5 71.9 93.4 60.0 79.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Fisherfolks refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is fishing. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational
Classification (PSOC).
Magnitude of poor fisherfolks refers to the number of fisherfolks (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor fisherfolks is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 18
Table 10. Poverty Incidence Among Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ 26.2 18.0 18.7 2.6 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 25.1 27.4 17.4 18.6 18.1 19.2
NCR * * 2.4 * * 12.7 * * 0.3 * * * * 1.9 2.9
CAR ¹ ² 29.1 16.3 13.2 11.1 6.7 6.2 3.2 1.1 0.8 23.8 34.4 14.5 18.1 11.9 14.6
Region I ¹ ² 16.4 7.0 10.9 12.6 14.1 11.2 2.1 1.0 1.2 13.0 19.8 5.4 8.7 8.9 12.9
Region II 10.2 12.0 10.3 16.4 9.5 11.6 1.7 1.1 1.2 7.5 13.0 10.1 13.9 8.3 12.2
Region III ¹ ² 6.3 3.8 8.5 15.5 12.2 8.8 1.0 0.5 0.7 4.7 7.9 3.0 4.6 7.3 9.7
Region IV-A ¹ ² 10.8 5.5 8.4 13.3 12.0 10.2 1.4 0.7 0.9 8.4 13.1 4.4 6.6 7.0 9.8
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 24.0 12.6 19.2 11.6 8.5 8.3 2.8 1.1 1.6 19.4 28.5 10.9 14.4 16.6 21.8
Region V ¹ ² 34.3 20.5 24.2 6.7 5.4 4.8 2.3 1.1 1.2 30.5 38.1 18.7 22.3 22.3 26.2
Region VI ¹ 22.1 14.8 15.1 11.8 12.8 7.7 2.6 1.9 1.2 17.8 26.4 11.7 18.0 13.2 17.0
Region VII ¹ ² 32.2 20.6 30.7 6.6 9.4 6.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 28.7 35.7 17.4 23.8 27.6 33.8
Region VIII ¹ 37.8 25.9 26.3 7.0 4.3 4.9 2.7 1.1 1.3 33.4 42.2 24.1 27.7 24.2 28.4
Region IX ¹ 41.7 31.8 34.0 7.3 6.0 5.1 3.1 1.9 1.7 36.7 46.7 28.7 35.0 31.2 36.8
Region X ¹ 42.5 21.6 23.4 9.0 6.4 6.1 3.8 1.4 1.4 36.2 48.8 19.3 23.8 21.0 25.7
Region XI ¹ 23.5 17.1 16.3 11.2 9.0 7.7 2.6 1.5 1.3 19.2 27.8 14.6 19.7 14.2 18.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 38.0 27.2 28.9 8.9 7.4 6.7 3.4 2.0 1.9 32.4 43.6 23.9 30.5 25.7 32.0
Caraga ¹ 37.3 29.2 30.5 6.9 4.9 5.0 2.6 1.4 1.5 33.1 41.6 26.9 31.6 28.0 33.1
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 57.1 58.1 32.4 5.1 2.5 4.5 2.9 1.5 1.5 52.3 61.9 55.7 60.5 30.0 34.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Self-employed and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business. This is a proxy indicator for the informal sector workers.Self-employed
and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business.
Poverty incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers refers to the proportion of self-employed and unpaid family workers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of
self-employed and unpaid family workers.

* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 19
Table 10a. Magnitude of Poor Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 3,563.1 2,251.2 2,517.9 3.2 2.4 2.2 115.0 53.2 54.7 3,373.8 3,752.3 2,163.8 2,338.7 2,427.8 2,607.9
NCR * * 25.1 * * 13.1 * * 3.3 * * * * 19.7 30.5
CAR 100.0 48.3 41.1 17.0 8.0 7.1 17.0 3.9 2.9 71.9 128.0 41.9 54.6 36.3 45.9
Region I 111.7 40.7 66.4 15.9 14.9 11.9 17.8 6.1 7.9 82.4 141.0 30.7 50.6 53.4 79.4
Region II * 57.9 46.8 * 11.0 12.8 * 6.4 6.0 * * 47.4 68.4 37.0 56.7
Region III 70.6 42.2 102.4 17.5 12.3 9.8 12.4 5.2 10.1 50.3 91.0 33.6 50.7 85.8 119.0
Region IV-A 164.7 83.6 135.5 15.5 12.7 11.2 25.6 10.6 15.2 122.6 206.9 66.2 101.1 110.5 160.5
MIMAROPA 131.8 55.8 95.0 16.7 9.2 9.6 22.0 5.2 9.1 95.6 167.9 47.3 64.3 80.1 110.0
Region V 325.7 170.4 201.5 11.9 6.5 5.9 38.9 11.0 11.8 261.7 389.8 152.3 188.5 182.0 221.0
Region VI 234.3 138.2 162.2 16.5 14.5 8.8 38.7 20.0 14.2 170.6 298.0 105.2 171.1 138.8 185.6
Region VII 391.7 212.1 310.7 11.2 11.5 8.6 43.9 24.5 26.8 319.5 463.9 171.8 252.4 266.6 354.7
Region VIII 276.3 176.4 179.1 12.4 5.3 5.6 34.4 9.3 10.0 219.7 332.9 161.1 191.7 162.6 195.6
Region IX 277.2 174.4 225.7 13.2 7.9 7.1 36.7 13.8 16.1 216.8 337.5 151.8 197.1 199.2 252.2
Region X 299.2 135.7 164.7 15.6 8.1 8.0 46.8 11.0 13.3 222.2 376.3 117.6 153.8 142.9 186.5
Region XI 154.2 99.1 107.8 13.5 11.0 9.3 20.8 10.9 10.1 120.0 188.4 81.1 117.1 91.3 124.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 271.3 180.8 215.7 14.2 9.1 8.6 38.5 16.4 18.5 207.8 334.8 153.8 207.8 185.2 246.2
Caraga 159.8 119.1 128.9 14.0 6.4 6.5 22.4 7.6 8.4 123.0 196.6 106.5 131.7 115.2 142.7
BARMM including Cotabato City d 528.6 503.0 309.2 9.8 4.8 6.1 51.9 24.3 18.8 442.9 614.3 462.9 543.1 278.2 340.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Self-employed and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business. This is a proxy indicator for the informal sector workers.Self-employed
and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business.
Magnitude of poor self-employed and unpaid family workers refers to the number of self-employed and unpaid family workers (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor self-employed and unpaid family workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 20
Table 11. Poverty Incidence Among Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability, by Region: 2018 and 2021
Poverty Incidence among Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2018 2021p
2018 2021p 2018 2021p 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ² 14.7 17.2 3.7 3.1 0.5 0.5 13.8 15.6 16.3 18.1
NCR * * * * * * * * * *
CAR 8.3 10.2 16.9 13.7 1.4 1.4 6.0 10.6 7.9 12.5
Region I * * * * * * * * * *
Region II 16.2 16.0 16.5 17.7 2.7 2.8 11.8 20.6 11.3 20.7
Region III * 12.1 * 16.2 * 1.9 * * 8.8 15.3
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA 11.5 12.6 14.7 11.9 1.7 1.5 8.7 14.3 10.2 15.1
Region V 22.9 26.0 10.1 9.5 2.3 2.5 19.1 26.7 21.9 30.1
Region VI ² 12.9 17.6 13.4 11.2 1.7 2.0 10.0 15.7 14.4 20.9
Region VII ² 14.5 27.2 17.0 8.0 2.5 2.2 10.4 18.6 23.7 30.8
Region VIII 26.9 24.0 8.4 8.8 2.2 2.1 23.2 30.6 20.5 27.4
Region IX ² 35.5 28.9 7.6 7.9 2.7 2.3 31.1 40.0 25.1 32.6
Region X ² 16.2 24.8 11.5 11.2 1.9 2.8 13.2 19.3 20.2 29.4
Region XI ² 18.9 14.0 9.8 10.5 1.8 1.5 15.8 21.9 11.6 16.5
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 21.9 21.1 11.9 10.3 2.6 2.2 17.6 26.2 17.5 24.7
Caraga ² 24.4 30.7 9.2 8.9 2.2 2.7 20.7 28.1 26.2 35.2
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 42.7 26.3 12.6 9.3 5.4 2.4 33.8 51.5 22.2 30.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Functional difficulty is classified into six core difficulties. The concepts and definitions are based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
These difficulties include the following: a) Difficulty seeing even if wearing eye glasses; b) Difficulty hearing even if using hearing aid; c) Difficulty walking or climbing steps; d) Difficulty remembering or concentrating; e) Difficulty with self care; and f) Difficulty
communicating.
Poverty Incidence among persons with functional difficulty refers to the proportion of persons with functional difficulty (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number of persons with
functional difficulty.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional poverty incidence among persons with functional difficulty is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among persons with functional difficulty between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the poverty incidence among persons with functional difficulty between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 21
Table 11a. Magnitude of Poor Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability, by Region: 2018 and 2021
Magnitude of Poor Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability
90% Confidence Interval
Region Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
2018 2021p
2018 2021 p
2018 2021 p
2018 2021 p
Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit
PHILIPPINES 235.9 270.7 4.0 3.4 9.5 9.3 220.3 251.5 255.5 286.0
NCR * * * * * * * * * *
CAR 2.8 3.3 17.7 13.9 0.5 0.5 2.0 3.6 2.5 4.0
Region I * * * * * * * * * *
Region II 7.5 9.8 16.5 18.6 1.2 1.8 5.4 9.5 6.8 12.9
Region III * 17.5 * 17.1 * 3.0 * * 12.6 22.4
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA 7.5 6.7 15.4 12.3 1.2 0.8 5.6 9.4 5.3 8.1
Region V 27.6 29.0 11.3 10.4 3.1 3.0 22.5 32.7 24.0 34.0
Region VI 18.9 27.5 13.4 12.2 2.5 3.4 14.7 23.0 22.0 33.1
Region VII 18.1 40.6 18.6 8.9 3.4 3.6 12.6 23.6 34.7 46.6
Region VIII 23.0 22.5 9.3 8.7 2.1 2.0 19.5 26.6 19.2 25.7
Region IX 26.7 16.9 9.6 9.4 2.6 1.6 22.5 31.0 14.3 19.5
Region X 12.3 17.9 12.3 15.3 1.5 2.7 9.8 14.8 13.4 22.4
Region XI 14.8 10.9 11.3 11.7 1.7 1.3 12.1 17.6 8.8 13.0
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 17.4 14.1 13.8 10.5 2.4 1.5 13.4 21.3 11.7 16.6
Caraga 9.8 12.3 10.1 11.1 1.0 1.4 8.2 11.4 10.1 14.6
BARMM including Cotabato City d 9.2 10.8 12.1 9.9 1.1 1.1 7.4 11.1 9.1 12.6
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Functional difficulty is classified into six core difficulties. The concepts and definitions are based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
These difficulties include the following: a) Difficulty seeing even if wearing eye glasses; b) Difficulty hearing even if using hearing aid; c) Difficulty walking or climbing steps; d) Difficulty remembering or concentrating; e) Difficulty with self care; and f) Difficulty
communicating.
Magnitude of poor persons with functional difficulty refers to the number of persons with functional difficulty (belonging to poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita poverty threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of poor persons with functional difficulty is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 22
Table 12. Subsistence Incidence Among Women, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Women
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 9.2 5.2 6.1 3.4 2.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 8.7 9.7 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ¹ ² 8.3 3.2 2.3 17.5 9.4 11.2 1.5 0.3 0.3 5.9 10.7 2.7 3.7 1.9 2.7
Region I 5.1 * 4.2 18.0 * 13.1 0.9 * 0.5 3.6 6.5 * * 3.3 5.1
Region II 3.8 4.3 3.8 16.2 11.9 14.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.8 4.8 3.4 5.1 2.9 4.6
Region III ¹ ² 2.7 1.5 2.7 16.6 13.3 12.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.0 3.5 1.2 1.8 2.1 3.2
Region IV-A ¹ ² 3.8 1.6 2.7 14.0 15.1 12.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.9 4.7 1.2 2.0 2.1 3.3
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 9.5 4.3 7.9 18.1 12.0 9.0 1.7 0.5 0.7 6.7 12.4 3.5 5.2 6.7 9.1
Region V ¹ ² 14.3 7.2 10.3 9.0 8.2 7.0 1.3 0.6 0.7 12.2 16.5 6.2 8.1 9.1 11.5
Region VI ¹ ² 8.4 4.1 5.6 14.3 14.1 9.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 6.4 10.4 3.2 5.1 4.7 6.4
Region VII ¹ ² 12.9 4.7 11.4 9.3 12.2 8.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 10.9 14.9 3.7 5.6 9.8 13.0
Region VIII ¹ 18.7 10.0 10.5 10.2 6.5 7.2 1.9 0.7 0.8 15.6 21.9 9.0 11.1 9.3 11.8
Region IX 14.8 12.2 12.4 12.4 7.1 7.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 11.8 17.8 10.8 13.6 11.0 13.8
Region X ¹ ² 19.9 5.9 9.4 10.6 7.8 8.5 2.1 0.5 0.8 16.4 23.4 5.1 6.6 8.1 10.7
Region XI ¹ 8.7 5.5 5.1 13.0 10.9 10.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 6.8 10.6 4.5 6.5 4.2 5.9
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 20.8 11.0 11.9 9.7 8.6 8.1 2.0 0.9 1.0 17.5 24.1 9.5 12.6 10.3 13.5
Caraga ¹ ² 18.3 9.9 13.3 9.6 6.4 6.0 1.7 0.6 0.8 15.4 21.1 8.9 10.9 12.0 14.6
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 26.1 29.1 12.9 10.1 4.2 6.6 2.6 1.2 0.8 21.7 30.4 27.1 31.1 11.5 14.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Note:
Subsistence incidence among women refers to the proportion of women (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of women.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among women is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among women between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among women between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 23
Table 12a. Magnitude of Food Poor Women, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Women
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 4,559.7 2,727.3 3,302.9 3.4 2.5 2.5 156.3 68.5 82.1 4,302.5 4,816.9 2,614.7 2,840.0 3,167.9 3,438.0
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR 69.9 27.6 20.5 20.0 9.5 11.2 14.0 2.6 2.3 47.0 92.9 23.3 31.9 16.7 24.3
Region I * * 110.5 * * 13.6 * * 15.1 * * * * 85.7 135.3
Region II 64.2 75.6 67.9 18.8 12.4 14.7 12.1 9.4 10.0 44.3 84.0 60.1 91.1 51.5 84.3
Region III 150.6 87.3 163.8 18.0 13.6 12.9 27.1 11.9 21.1 106.1 195.1 67.8 106.9 129.1 198.6
Region IV-A 272.4 121.9 219.6 15.2 15.3 13.1 41.3 18.6 28.7 204.3 340.4 91.2 152.6 172.3 266.9
MIMAROPA * 65.1 123.0 * 12.2 9.3 * 7.9 11.4 * * 52.0 78.1 104.3 141.7
Region V 408.0 211.7 312.6 12.3 8.4 7.3 50.4 17.8 23.0 325.1 490.9 182.5 240.9 274.8 350.4
Region VI 309.1 156.1 217.4 16.2 14.4 9.8 50.0 22.5 21.3 226.8 391.5 119.0 193.2 182.3 252.5
Region VII 467.8 177.8 450.4 11.8 12.3 8.9 55.0 21.8 40.1 377.2 558.3 142.0 213.6 384.4 516.3
Region VIII 401.1 225.0 244.5 13.7 6.7 7.1 54.9 15.1 17.5 310.7 491.5 200.1 249.8 215.8 273.2
Region IX 260.1 221.8 230.8 15.1 7.2 7.3 39.2 16.0 17.0 195.5 324.6 195.6 248.0 202.9 258.7
Region X 453.5 140.6 232.5 13.5 8.1 9.2 61.3 11.4 21.5 352.7 554.4 121.8 159.5 197.1 267.8
Region XI 205.6 137.8 132.3 13.3 11.7 10.3 27.4 16.1 13.6 160.5 250.6 111.3 164.2 110.0 154.7
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 440.2 241.1 271.5 12.7 9.0 8.7 56.1 21.8 23.6 347.6 532.7 205.3 276.9 232.6 310.3
Caraga 228.5 129.1 178.7 13.5 6.6 6.3 30.8 8.6 11.2 177.9 279.1 115.0 143.2 160.2 197.2
BARMM including Cotabato City d 526.4 637.4 295.8 12.9 5.3 7.1 68.1 34.0 20.9 414.1 638.8 581.4 693.4 261.3 330.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Note:
Magnitude of food poor women refers to the number of women (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor women is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 24
Table 13. Subsistence Incidence Among Children, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Children
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 14.1 8.1 9.4 3.2 2.3 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 13.3 14.8 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.8
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ¹ ² 12.1 4.8 3.4 16.8 9.5 11.1 2.0 0.5 0.4 8.8 15.5 4.0 5.5 2.8 4.0
Region I 8.2 * 6.3 16.7 * 13.9 1.4 * 0.9 5.9 10.4 * * 4.9 7.7
Region II 5.8 7.0 6.0 15.6 11.5 13.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 4.3 7.3 5.7 8.3 4.7 7.4
Region III ¹ ² 4.8 2.5 4.5 16.8 12.8 11.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 3.5 6.1 2.0 3.0 3.7 5.3
Region IV-A ¹ ² 6.4 2.6 4.4 13.7 15.1 12.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 5.0 7.9 2.0 3.2 3.5 5.3
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 12.9 6.3 11.3 16.2 12.1 8.7 2.1 0.8 1.0 9.5 16.4 5.0 7.5 9.7 12.9
Region V ¹ ² 19.6 10.2 14.7 8.4 7.6 6.5 1.6 0.8 1.0 16.9 22.3 8.9 11.5 13.2 16.3
Region VI ¹ ² 13.4 6.4 8.6 13.5 12.6 9.5 1.8 0.8 0.8 10.4 16.4 5.1 7.7 7.3 10.0
Region VII ¹ ² 18.6 7.4 16.0 8.8 11.8 7.6 1.6 0.9 1.2 15.9 21.2 6.0 8.9 14.0 18.1
Region VIII ¹ 26.5 14.3 15.3 9.1 6.1 6.6 2.4 0.9 1.0 22.5 30.5 12.9 15.7 13.6 16.9
Region IX ¹ 21.1 16.3 17.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 2.4 1.1 1.2 17.1 25.0 14.5 18.1 15.5 19.3
Region X ¹ ² 27.9 8.9 13.8 9.2 7.4 7.8 2.6 0.7 1.1 23.7 32.1 7.8 10.0 12.1 15.6
Region XI ¹ 13.3 8.8 8.0 12.4 11.1 10.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 10.6 16.1 7.2 10.4 6.6 9.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 29.4 15.5 17.4 8.5 8.3 7.2 2.5 1.3 1.3 25.2 33.5 13.4 17.6 15.3 19.5
Caraga ¹ ² 23.8 14.0 18.8 8.7 6.1 5.9 2.1 0.9 1.1 20.4 27.2 12.6 15.4 16.9 20.6
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 31.9 34.5 16.2 9.4 3.8 6.6 3.0 1.3 1.1 27.0 36.9 32.3 36.7 14.4 17.9
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Child refers to individual below 18 years old based on, RA 7610, Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act.
Subsistence incidence among children refers to the proportion of children (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of children.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among children is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among children between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among children between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 25
Table 13a. Magnitude of Food Poor Children, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Children
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 5,452.7 3,154.4 3,732.2 3.4 2.5 2.4 187.1 78.2 91.2 5,144.8 5,760.5 3,025.8 3,283.1 3,582.2 3,882.2
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR 78.6 30.9 22.3 19.9 9.8 11.2 15.6 3.0 2.5 52.9 104.3 25.9 35.9 18.1 26.4
Region I * * 116.9 * * 14.8 * * 17.3 * * * * 88.3 145.4
Region II 73.1 89.0 78.4 18.8 12.3 14.4 13.8 10.9 11.3 50.5 95.8 71.0 107.0 59.8 96.9
Region III 191.4 102.7 187.1 18.7 13.4 12.4 35.8 13.8 23.1 132.5 250.3 80.0 125.4 149.1 225.1
Region IV-A 333.2 139.8 243.5 15.2 15.5 13.3 50.7 21.6 32.3 249.8 416.6 104.1 175.4 190.3 296.7
MIMAROPA * 81.3 147.9 * 12.6 9.4 * 10.3 13.9 * * 64.4 98.2 125.1 170.7
Region V 504.5 259.7 373.2 12.2 8.1 7.3 61.6 21.0 27.1 403.1 605.9 225.1 294.3 328.6 417.8
Region VI 378.3 177.9 239.6 16.2 13.2 10.4 61.1 23.6 24.9 277.7 478.9 139.1 216.7 198.5 280.6
Region VII 528.9 212.1 466.4 11.9 12.3 8.5 62.8 26.2 39.5 425.6 632.3 169.0 255.1 401.5 531.3
Region VIII 490.5 266.6 287.9 13.5 6.7 6.9 66.2 17.8 20.0 381.6 599.3 237.3 295.9 255.1 320.8
Region IX 315.9 242.2 257.1 14.8 7.2 7.5 46.8 17.5 19.4 239.0 392.9 213.4 270.9 225.2 289.0
Region X 532.4 169.2 262.7 13.5 8.1 9.0 72.0 13.7 23.5 414.0 650.8 146.7 191.7 224.0 301.4
Region XI 251.1 170.3 158.4 13.3 12.4 11.3 33.5 21.1 18.0 196.0 306.2 135.6 205.0 128.8 187.9
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 524.8 271.7 313.1 12.9 9.2 8.3 67.6 25.1 26.1 413.1 636.5 230.5 313.0 270.2 356.1
Caraga 257.7 152.1 204.9 13.2 6.7 6.7 34.0 10.2 13.8 201.8 313.6 135.3 168.9 182.3 227.5
BARMM including Cotabato City d 626.3 697.7 336.4 13.0 5.1 7.3 81.4 35.9 24.5 491.9 760.7 638.6 756.8 296.1 376.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Child refers to individual below 18 years old based on, RA 7610, Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act.
Magnitude of food poor children refers to the number of children (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor children is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 26
Table 14. Subsistence Incidence Among Youth, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Youth
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 7.3 4.4 5.1 3.9 2.8 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 6.9 7.8 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.3
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ² * 2.7 1.8 * 11.3 14.0 * 0.3 0.3 * * 2.2 3.2 1.4 2.2
Region I * * 3.6 * * 16.4 * * 0.6 * * * * 2.7 4.6
Region II * 3.2 3.6 * 14.2 15.5 * 0.5 0.6 * * 2.4 3.9 2.7 4.5
Region III ² * 1.1 1.9 * 15.4 12.6 * 0.2 0.2 * * 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.3
Region IV-A ¹ ² 2.7 1.0 1.6 16.3 19.0 12.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.9 3.4 0.7 1.4 1.3 2.0
MIMAROPA ² * 3.6 6.5 * 13.0 10.2 * 0.5 0.7 * * 2.9 4.4 5.4 7.6
Region V ¹ ² 12.3 5.8 8.1 10.7 10.1 7.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 10.1 14.4 4.8 6.7 7.0 9.1
Region VI ¹ ² 6.6 3.5 4.9 16.3 16.0 10.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 4.8 8.3 2.6 4.4 4.1 5.8
Region VII ¹ ² 9.9 3.2 8.8 11.4 17.6 9.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 8.0 11.7 2.3 4.2 7.5 10.2
Region VIII ¹ 15.2 8.6 9.2 11.6 7.9 8.0 1.8 0.7 0.7 12.3 18.1 7.5 9.7 8.0 10.4
Region IX 13.0 11.4 11.5 14.0 7.6 7.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 10.0 16.0 9.9 12.8 10.1 13.0
Region X ¹ ² 16.2 4.8 8.1 12.8 10.1 9.0 2.1 0.5 0.7 12.8 19.6 4.0 5.6 6.9 9.3
Region XI ¹ 6.7 4.6 4.4 15.6 11.3 11.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 5.0 8.5 3.8 5.5 3.6 5.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 17.7 9.9 10.5 12.0 9.6 9.0 2.1 0.9 0.9 14.2 21.2 8.4 11.5 9.0 12.1
Caraga ¹ ² 14.9 8.5 11.2 11.3 7.5 6.9 1.7 0.6 0.8 12.1 17.7 7.4 9.5 10.0 12.5
BARMM including Cotabato City ¹ ² d 21.9 26.5 11.4 11.4 4.6 7.3 2.5 1.2 0.8 17.8 26.1 24.5 28.5 10.0 12.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Youth refers to individuals aged 15 to 30 years old, based on RA 8044, The Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Subsistence incidence among youth refers to the proportion of youth (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of youth.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among youth is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among youth between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among youth between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 27
Table 14a. Magnitude of Food Poor Youth, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Youth
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 2,146.0 1,348.1 1,578.1 3.9 2.9 2.6 83.9 38.7 41.5 2,007.9 2,284.1 1,284.4 1,411.7 1,509.9 1,646.4
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 14.4 9.7 * 11.2 14.0 * 1.6 1.4 * * 11.7 17.0 7.5 12.0
Region I * * 51.5 * * 16.4 * * 8.4 * * * * 37.6 65.4
Region II * 31.5 35.9 * 14.9 15.8 * 4.7 5.7 * * 23.8 39.3 26.6 45.2
Region III * 39.3 66.6 * 15.5 13.0 * 6.1 8.6 * * 29.3 49.3 52.4 80.9
Region IV-A 113.8 46.3 75.5 17.3 19.2 12.9 19.7 8.9 9.8 81.4 146.3 31.7 60.9 59.5 91.6
MIMAROPA * 30.9 56.4 * 13.2 10.4 * 4.1 5.8 * * 24.2 37.6 46.8 66.0
Region V 195.4 97.1 142.0 13.4 10.2 8.2 26.2 10.0 11.7 152.3 238.5 80.8 113.5 122.7 161.2
Region VI 140.5 76.9 108.4 18.1 16.2 11.1 25.4 12.5 12.0 98.7 182.3 56.3 97.4 88.7 128.2
Region VII 208.5 71.2 196.8 13.0 17.6 9.7 27.2 12.6 19.2 163.8 253.3 50.6 91.9 165.3 228.3
Region VIII 189.0 114.0 125.6 14.7 8.1 8.0 27.7 9.3 10.0 143.4 234.6 98.7 129.3 109.1 142.2
Region IX 135.5 122.6 125.6 16.5 7.8 7.6 22.3 9.6 9.6 98.8 172.2 106.8 138.3 109.8 141.3
Region X 220.1 68.2 118.5 15.0 10.4 9.6 33.1 7.1 11.3 165.7 274.5 56.6 79.9 99.9 137.1
Region XI 96.3 67.8 65.2 15.5 11.8 11.8 14.9 8.0 7.7 71.8 120.8 54.7 80.9 52.5 77.8
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 226.9 131.2 140.1 14.7 10.0 9.7 33.4 13.1 13.6 171.7 282.0 109.6 152.7 117.8 162.4
Caraga 107.0 64.7 87.7 14.7 7.7 7.1 15.8 5.0 6.2 81.0 132.9 56.5 72.8 77.5 97.9
BARMM including Cotabato City d 260.9 344.4 156.3 13.6 5.8 7.7 35.5 20.0 12.0 202.3 319.6 311.5 377.3 136.6 176.0
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Youth refers to individuals aged 15 to 30 years old, based on RA 8044, The Youth in Nation-Building Act.
Magnitude of food poor youth refers to the number of youth (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor youth is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 28
Table 15. Subsistence Incidence Among Senior Citizens, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Senior Citizens
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 4.7 2.2 2.8 4.9 4.3 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.3 5.1 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 2.1 * * 16.7 * * 0.3 * * * 1.5 2.6 * *
Region I * * 2.2 * * 19.6 * * 0.4 * * * * 1.5 2.9
Region II * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * * 3.0 * * 12.7 * * 0.4 * * * * 2.4 3.6
Region V ¹ ² 7.1 3.0 4.1 15.8 13.6 11.8 1.1 0.4 0.5 5.2 8.9 2.4 3.7 3.3 5.0
Region VI * * 2.2 * * 16.6 * * 0.4 * * * * 1.6 2.8
Region VII ¹ ² 9.9 3.4 6.2 12.6 17.5 11.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 7.8 11.9 2.4 4.4 5.0 7.4
Region VIII ¹ 10.8 4.6 4.6 13.3 11.3 12.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 8.5 13.2 3.7 5.5 3.7 5.5
Region IX 9.6 7.2 7.0 17.7 10.9 10.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 6.8 12.3 5.9 8.5 5.9 8.2
Region X ¹ ² 10.3 1.9 4.5 17.3 17.9 12.8 1.8 0.3 0.6 7.4 13.2 1.4 2.5 3.5 5.4
Region XI * 2.0 2.6 * 16.0 12.5 * 0.3 0.3 * * 1.5 2.6 2.0 3.1
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 9.9 5.2 4.0 15.6 12.3 12.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 7.4 12.5 4.1 6.2 3.2 4.9
Caraga ¹ 11.0 5.1 6.1 14.9 10.5 9.9 1.6 0.5 0.6 8.3 13.7 4.3 6.0 5.1 7.1
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 14.1 17.1 8.3 15.1 8.0 10.0 2.1 1.4 0.8 10.6 17.6 14.9 19.3 6.9 9.6
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Senior citizen refers to an individual aged 60 years old and above, based on RA 9257, the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
Subsistence incidence among senior citizens refers to the proportion of senior citizens (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of senior citizens.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among senior citizens is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among senior citizens between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among senior citizens between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 29
Table 15a. Magnitude of Food Poor Senior Citizens, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Senior Citizens
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 370.0 202.4 280.4 5.0 4.3 4.1 18.4 8.7 11.5 339.8 400.2 188.0 216.7 261.4 299.4
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 3.1 * * 16.8 * * 0.5 * * * 2.3 4.0 * *
Region I * * 12.5 * * 19.7 * * 2.5 * * * * 8.5 16.6
Region II * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * * 8.0 * * 12.8 * * 1.0 * * * * 6.3 9.7
Region V 32.5 15.6 22.3 17.3 13.6 12.0 5.6 2.1 2.7 23.3 41.8 12.1 19.2 17.9 26.8
Region VI * * 19.0 * * 16.9 * * 3.2 * * * * 13.7 24.3
Region VII 62.8 24.5 48.7 15.4 17.7 12.1 9.7 4.3 5.9 46.9 78.8 17.4 31.7 39.0 58.4
Region VIII 41.9 19.6 20.3 16.2 11.5 11.7 6.8 2.3 2.4 30.7 53.1 15.9 23.3 16.4 24.2
Region IX * 21.1 22.0 * 10.8 10.1 * 2.3 2.2 * * 17.4 24.9 18.4 25.7
Region X 34.8 7.7 19.7 18.9 18.0 13.2 6.6 1.4 2.6 24.0 45.6 5.4 10.0 15.4 24.0
Region XI * 8.4 11.8 * 16.2 12.8 * 1.4 1.5 * * 6.2 10.7 9.3 14.2
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 27.5 16.6 14.0 16.8 12.3 12.2 4.6 2.0 1.7 19.9 35.1 13.2 20.0 11.2 16.8
Caraga 22.1 11.4 14.4 17.9 11.0 10.2 4.0 1.3 1.5 15.6 28.6 9.4 13.5 12.0 16.8
BARMM including Cotabato City d 19.4 31.9 17.7 17.6 8.8 10.9 3.4 2.8 1.9 13.8 25.1 27.2 36.5 14.6 20.9
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Senior citizen refers to an individual aged 60 years old and above, based on RA 9257, the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
Magnitude of food poor senior citizens refers to the number of senior citizens (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor senior citizens is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 30
Table 16. Subsistence Incidence Among Individuals Residing in Urban Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Individuals Residing in Urban Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 4.4 2.6 3.3 7.6 5.5 4.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.8 4.9 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.6
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III ² * 1.0 2.6 * 17.9 17.2 * 0.2 0.4 * * 0.7 1.3 1.8 3.3
Region IV-A * * 1.5 * * 19.8 * * 0.3 * * * * 1.0 1.9
MIMAROPA * * 6.0 * * 18.2 * * 1.1 * * * * 4.2 7.8
Region V * * 7.4 * * 19.5 * * 1.4 * * * * 5.0 9.8
Region VI * * 4.2 * * 17.4 * * 0.7 * * * * 3.0 5.5
Region VII 9.0 * 6.1 19.0 * 12.5 1.7 * 0.8 6.2 11.8 * * 4.9 7.4
Region VIII * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IX * 3.6 4.3 * 18.2 16.9 * 0.7 0.7 * * 2.5 4.7 3.1 5.4
Region X ¹ ² 10.5 3.9 7.1 19.8 14.0 14.8 2.1 0.6 1.0 7.1 13.9 3.0 4.8 5.4 8.8
Region XI * * 3.6 * * 19.4 * * 0.7 * * * * 2.4 4.7
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * 9.0 9.1 * 15.1 13.0 * 1.4 1.2 * * 6.7 11.2 7.2 11.1
Caraga ¹ ² 12.5 5.6 9.6 18.2 16.5 9.2 2.3 0.9 0.9 8.7 16.2 4.1 7.2 8.1 11.0
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 22.5 23.9 14.5 16.9 8.5 11.0 3.8 2.0 1.6 16.2 28.9 20.5 27.2 11.9 17.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Subsistence incidence among individuals residing in urban areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in urban areas (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of individuals
residing in urban areas.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among individuals residing in urban areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among individuals residing in urban areas between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among individuals residing in urban areas between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 31
Table 16a. Magnitude of Food Poor Individuals Residing in Urban Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Individuals Residing in Urban Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 2,074.1 1,418.5 1,874.0 7.6 5.6 4.6 158.3 79.7 87.0 1,813.6 2,334.6 1,287.4 1,549.6 1,730.9 2,017.1
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * 75.8 199.2 * 18.6 18.6 * 14.1 37.0 * * 52.6 98.9 138.4 260.1
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * * 65.6 * * 18.4 * * 12.1 * * * * 45.8 85.4
Region V * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VI * * 131.1 * * 18.3 * * 24.0 * * * * 91.6 170.6
Region VII * * 222.0 * * 12.6 * * 27.9 * * * * 176.1 267.8
Region VIII * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IX * 53.0 65.3 * 18.3 17.3 * 9.7 11.3 * * 37.1 68.9 46.7 83.8
Region X * 91.7 185.9 * 14.5 16.1 * 13.3 29.9 * * 69.8 113.5 136.8 235.0
Region XI * * 122.2 * * 19.9 * * 24.4 * * * * 82.1 162.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * 187.8 187.7 * 16.0 13.5 * 30.1 25.3 * * 138.2 237.5 146.0 229.4
Caraga * 49.6 106.3 * 17.7 9.6 * 8.8 10.2 * * 35.2 64.1 89.5 123.0
BARMM including Cotabato City d * 291.4 157.9 * 11.3 12.7 * 32.9 20.1 * * 237.1 345.7 124.7 191.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Magnitude of food poor individuals residing in urban areas refers to the number of individuals residing in urban areas (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor individulas residing in urban areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 32
Table 17. Subsistence Incidence Among Individuals Residing in Rural Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Individuals Residing in Rural Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 13.9 8.0 9.0 3.6 2.5 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 13.1 14.8 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.4
NCR
CAR ¹ ² 11.3 4.0 3.1 17.1 9.7 11.6 1.9 0.4 0.4 8.1 14.5 3.4 4.7 2.5 3.7
Region I 5.6 * 4.2 18.0 * 14.2 1.0 * 0.6 4.0 7.3 * * 3.2 5.2
Region II 3.8 4.3 4.3 16.2 12.1 14.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 2.8 4.8 3.5 5.2 3.3 5.3
Region III ¹ 4.5 2.1 2.7 18.9 16.9 13.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 3.1 6.0 1.5 2.7 2.1 3.3
Region IV-A ¹ ² 6.4 2.4 4.4 17.4 19.5 14.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 4.5 8.2 1.6 3.1 3.3 5.4
MIMAROPA ¹ ² 10.7 4.9 8.8 18.1 13.4 10.1 1.9 0.7 0.9 7.5 13.9 3.8 6.0 7.3 10.2
Region V ¹ ² 15.6 8.1 11.0 9.5 7.9 7.1 1.5 0.6 0.8 13.2 18.0 7.0 9.1 9.7 12.3
Region VI ¹ ² 9.1 4.0 6.4 15.9 13.7 11.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 6.7 11.5 3.1 4.9 5.2 7.6
Region VII ¹ ² 16.6 7.5 15.2 9.7 14.6 9.3 1.6 1.1 1.4 13.9 19.2 5.7 9.3 12.8 17.5
Region VIII ¹ 19.9 10.8 11.6 10.3 6.3 7.2 2.1 0.7 0.8 16.5 23.3 9.7 12.0 10.2 13.0
Region IX ¹ 23.7 18.0 18.5 11.2 7.0 7.1 2.7 1.3 1.3 19.3 28.1 15.9 20.1 16.3 20.6
Region X ¹ ² 30.6 7.6 11.9 10.0 9.0 9.6 3.1 0.7 1.1 25.5 35.6 6.5 8.8 10.0 13.8
Region XI ¹ 16.2 8.5 8.2 14.7 9.1 9.8 2.4 0.8 0.8 12.3 20.1 7.2 9.7 6.8 9.5
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 28.3 13.0 14.2 9.5 9.9 9.5 2.7 1.3 1.3 23.8 32.7 10.9 15.2 12.0 16.4
Caraga ¹ ² 20.7 12.3 15.5 10.7 6.6 7.4 2.2 0.8 1.2 17.0 24.4 10.9 13.6 13.6 17.4
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 27.5 30.9 12.4 11.4 4.6 7.9 3.1 1.4 1.0 22.3 32.7 28.5 33.2 10.8 14.0
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Note:
Subsistence incidence among individuals residing in rural areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in rural areas (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of individuals
residing in rural areas.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among individuals residing in rural areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among individuals residing in rural areas between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among individuals residing in rural areas between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 33
Table 17a. Magnitude of Food Poor Individuals Residing in Rural Areas, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Individuals Residing in Rural Areas
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 7,409.2 4,137.5 4,799.2 3.7 2.6 2.7 276.0 108.3 131.3 6,954.9 7,863.5 3,959.3 4,315.7 4,583.2 5,015.2
NCR
CAR 144.4 50.5 34.3 19.6 9.9 11.6 28.3 5.0 4.0 97.8 191.0 42.3 58.7 27.7 40.9
Region I * * 173.9 * * 15.0 * * 26.1 * * * * 131.0 216.8
Region II 109.6 128.8 124.2 19.3 12.7 15.0 21.2 16.3 18.7 74.8 144.4 102.0 155.7 93.5 155.0
Region III * 97.5 127.4 * 17.2 13.8 * 16.8 17.6 * * 69.9 125.0 98.5 156.3
Region IV-A 381.2 123.6 252.0 19.7 19.8 15.5 75.1 24.5 38.9 257.6 504.8 83.4 163.9 188.0 316.1
MIMAROPA * 104.1 185.4 * 13.6 10.7 * 14.2 19.8 * * 80.8 127.4 152.9 217.9
Region V 709.6 378.0 526.6 13.1 8.1 7.4 92.7 30.7 39.0 557.1 862.2 327.5 428.5 462.5 590.7
Region VI 449.5 195.2 310.3 18.6 14.0 11.7 83.4 27.3 36.3 312.1 586.8 150.3 240.1 250.6 369.9
Region VII 681.3 279.8 668.5 13.7 14.8 10.1 93.5 41.3 67.5 527.3 835.2 211.8 347.7 557.4 779.6
Region VIII 781.6 440.9 474.4 13.9 6.6 7.2 108.8 29.1 34.3 602.6 960.7 393.0 488.7 418.1 530.8
Region IX 534.6 404.9 417.8 15.4 7.3 7.7 82.3 29.4 32.1 399.1 670.1 356.6 453.2 365.0 470.7
Region X 690.9 195.7 288.9 16.6 9.4 10.6 115.0 18.4 30.5 501.7 880.1 165.5 226.0 238.8 339.1
Region XI 299.1 156.8 157.5 15.4 9.3 10.4 46.0 14.5 16.3 223.5 374.8 132.9 180.7 130.7 184.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 695.0 311.3 367.9 13.9 10.3 10.4 96.5 32.2 38.4 535.5 854.6 258.2 364.4 304.6 431.1
Caraga 357.4 221.0 257.0 15.4 6.9 7.9 55.2 15.2 20.4 266.6 448.1 196.0 245.9 223.5 290.4
BARMM including Cotabato City d 858.5 969.9 433.1 14.4 5.7 8.3 123.3 55.3 36.0 654.6 1,062.4 878.8 1,060.9 373.8 492.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Note:
Magnitude of food poor individuals residing in rural areas refers to the number of individuals residing in rural areas (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor individuals residing in rural areas is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 34
Table 18. Subsistence Incidence Among Migrant and Formal Sector Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Migrant and Formal Sector Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 4.6 2.1 2.6 4.2 3.2 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 1.1 * * 13.9 * * 0.2 * * * 0.9 1.4 * *
Region I 2.6 * 2.3 19.2 * 17.4 0.5 * 0.4 1.8 3.5 * * 1.6 2.9
Region II 2.7 2.7 2.7 18.2 16.2 17.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.9 3.5 2.0 3.4 1.9 3.5
Region III * 0.8 1.0 * 17.8 14.9 * 0.1 0.2 * * 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3
Region IV-A ¹ 2.1 0.7 0.9 16.2 18.7 15.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.6 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.2
MIMAROPA ² * 1.9 3.9 * 14.7 10.3 * 0.3 0.4 * * 1.5 2.4 3.2 4.6
Region V ¹ 9.6 4.4 5.3 12.9 10.4 9.5 1.2 0.5 0.5 7.6 11.7 3.7 5.2 4.5 6.2
Region VI ¹ ² 4.8 2.2 3.3 14.7 14.3 11.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 3.6 5.9 1.7 2.7 2.7 3.9
Region VII ¹ ² 6.9 1.8 4.7 12.8 13.5 9.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 5.5 8.4 1.4 2.2 3.9 5.4
Region VIII ¹ 11.9 5.8 5.7 12.8 9.6 9.3 1.5 0.6 0.5 9.4 14.5 4.9 6.7 4.8 6.6
Region IX ¹ 9.4 6.7 6.2 15.2 9.8 9.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 7.0 11.7 5.6 7.7 5.2 7.1
Region X ¹ ² 11.9 3.3 5.2 13.0 9.5 10.1 1.5 0.3 0.5 9.4 14.4 2.8 3.8 4.3 6.0
Region XI ¹ 3.8 2.2 2.3 14.7 9.5 11.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 2.9 4.7 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.7
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 14.3 5.7 5.2 11.1 10.6 9.9 1.6 0.6 0.5 11.7 16.9 4.7 6.7 4.4 6.1
Caraga ¹ ² 10.7 5.5 7.4 12.3 8.0 8.0 1.3 0.4 0.6 8.5 12.9 4.8 6.2 6.4 8.3
BARMM including Cotabato City ¹ ² d 10.9 14.4 7.5 14.0 7.8 10.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 8.4 13.4 12.5 16.2 6.1 8.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Migrant and formal sector workers refer to individuals who are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) or Workers other than OCWs or employed persons working for private establishments and government organizations and corporations.
Subsistence incidence among migrant and formal sector workers refers to the proportion of migrant and formal sector workers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of migrant
and formal sector workers.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among migrant and formal sector workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among migrant and formal sector workers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among migrant and formal sector workers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 35
Table 18a. Magnitude of Food Poor Migrant and Formal Sector Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Migrant and Formal Sector Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 1,155.8 569.2 722.9 4.0 3.2 3.1 46.3 18.0 22.1 1,079.5 1,232.1 539.6 598.8 686.4 759.3
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 4.8 * * 14.0 * * 0.7 * * * 3.7 5.9 * *
Region I * * 30.1 * * 17.8 * * 5.3 * * * * 21.3 38.9
Region II 26.9 27.2 27.1 19.9 16.7 17.9 5.4 4.5 4.9 18.1 35.7 19.8 34.7 19.2 35.1
Region III * 28.0 36.0 * 17.9 15.3 * 5.0 5.5 * * 19.7 36.2 27.0 45.0
Region IV-A 88.5 30.2 44.4 16.8 18.8 15.7 14.9 5.7 7.0 64.0 113.1 20.9 39.6 32.9 55.9
MIMAROPA * 12.5 25.5 * 14.8 10.3 * 1.8 2.6 * * 9.4 15.5 21.2 29.9
Region V 109.3 52.5 64.4 14.8 10.1 9.3 16.1 5.3 6.0 82.8 135.8 43.8 61.2 54.5 74.3
Region VI 88.5 43.2 69.6 16.2 14.2 12.0 14.3 6.1 8.4 65.0 112.1 33.1 53.3 55.9 83.4
Region VII 117.7 34.5 87.8 14.5 13.4 10.1 17.1 4.6 8.9 89.6 145.9 26.9 42.1 73.2 102.4
Region VIII 103.2 53.8 52.7 14.8 9.8 9.1 15.3 5.2 4.8 78.1 128.3 45.1 62.4 44.9 60.6
Region IX 65.0 45.9 43.3 17.3 9.8 9.6 11.2 4.5 4.2 46.5 83.4 38.4 53.3 36.5 50.1
Region X 128.5 39.7 65.7 15.3 9.8 10.7 19.7 3.9 7.0 96.0 160.9 33.3 46.1 54.1 77.2
Region XI 46.8 28.5 29.9 14.6 9.5 11.2 6.8 2.7 3.3 35.6 58.0 24.0 32.9 24.4 35.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 139.1 60.7 56.4 12.2 10.5 10.1 17.0 6.4 5.7 111.1 167.2 50.2 71.2 47.0 65.8
Caraga 57.5 31.3 44.3 15.5 8.0 7.8 8.9 2.5 3.5 42.8 72.2 27.2 35.5 38.6 50.0
BARMM including Cotabato City d 29.3 55.5 33.1 17.7 8.0 11.3 5.2 4.5 3.7 20.7 37.9 48.2 62.9 26.9 39.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Migrant and formal sector workers refer to individuals who are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) or Workers other than OCWs or employed persons working for private establishments and government organizations and corporations.
Magnitude of food poor migrant and formal sector workers refers to the number of migrant and formal sector workers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor migrant and formal sector workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 36
Table 19. Subsistence Incidence Among Farmers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Farmers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ 18.6 11.5 10.7 4.0 3.5 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 17.4 19.8 10.8 12.1 10.1 11.2
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ¹ ² 13.3 6.2 3.5 16.3 9.9 13.2 2.2 0.6 0.5 9.7 16.8 5.2 7.2 2.7 4.2
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II ¹ 3.7 5.5 3.9 19.4 13.2 17.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.5 4.9 4.3 6.7 2.8 5.0
Region III 8.3 * * 19.6 * * 1.6 * * 5.6 11.0 * * * *
Region IV-A 9.2 * * 18.3 * * 1.7 * * 6.4 11.9 * * * *
MIMAROPA ² * 7.1 12.4 * 16.1 12.7 * 1.1 1.6 * * 5.2 9.0 9.8 15.0
Region V ¹ ² 20.4 8.7 11.1 10.9 9.8 10.0 2.2 0.9 1.1 16.7 24.0 7.3 10.1 9.3 13.0
Region VI 13.4 * 8.0 15.7 * 13.2 2.1 * 1.1 10.0 16.9 * * 6.3 9.7
Region VII 24.8 * 15.9 9.2 * 11.5 2.3 * 1.8 21.1 28.6 * * 12.9 18.9
Region VIII ¹ 26.0 17.4 16.8 11.9 7.1 8.0 3.1 1.2 1.3 20.9 31.1 15.4 19.5 14.6 19.0
Region IX ¹ 29.6 22.2 23.8 11.1 8.2 7.6 3.3 1.8 1.8 24.2 35.0 19.2 25.2 20.8 26.8
Region X ¹ ² 37.1 10.1 13.1 10.7 9.2 9.3 4.0 0.9 1.2 30.6 43.6 8.5 11.6 11.1 15.1
Region XI 11.1 8.7 9.2 18.3 11.8 13.4 2.0 1.0 1.2 7.7 14.4 7.0 10.4 7.1 11.2
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 32.5 18.6 15.8 10.0 8.9 8.9 3.2 1.7 1.4 27.2 37.9 15.9 21.4 13.5 18.1
Caraga ¹ ² 26.5 13.4 17.9 12.5 10.0 8.4 3.3 1.3 1.5 21.1 32.0 11.2 15.6 15.4 20.3
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 27.6 34.0 10.5 13.0 5.1 11.8 3.6 1.7 1.2 21.7 33.6 31.1 36.8 8.4 12.5
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Farmers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is farming, plant growing or animal production. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the
2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC).
Subsistence incidence among farmers refers to the proportion of farmers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of farmers.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among farmers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among farmers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among farmers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 37
Table 19a. Magnitude of Food Poor Farmers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Farmers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 1,674.7 865.7 844.4 4.7 3.9 3.6 77.9 34.0 30.0 1,546.5 1,803.0 809.7 921.7 795.1 893.7
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 17.8 10.5 * 10.7 13.6 * 1.9 1.4 * * 14.6 20.9 8.1 12.8
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * 35.2 23.5 * 14.9 18.0 * 5.3 4.2 * * 26.6 43.9 16.6 30.5
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * 21.1 40.9 * 17.5 14.9 * 3.7 6.1 * * 15.0 27.2 30.8 50.9
Region V 130.1 42.8 53.2 15.6 10.8 11.0 20.3 4.6 5.9 96.7 163.6 35.2 50.3 43.5 62.8
Region VI * * 68.6 * * 14.9 * * 10.2 * * * * 51.8 85.3
Region VII 164.3 * 78.8 15.8 * 15.1 26.0 * 11.9 121.5 207.0 * * 59.2 98.4
Region VIII 119.1 73.8 61.7 17.0 8.9 9.2 20.2 6.6 5.7 85.8 152.3 62.9 84.6 52.4 71.0
Region IX 150.6 82.6 105.1 17.5 10.3 10.3 26.3 8.5 10.9 107.3 193.8 68.5 96.6 87.2 122.9
Region X 217.0 56.1 76.8 18.9 10.4 11.0 41.0 5.9 8.4 149.5 284.4 46.4 65.7 63.0 90.7
Region XI 64.9 45.3 47.2 19.1 14.1 15.5 12.4 6.4 7.3 44.5 85.3 34.8 55.8 35.2 59.3
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 230.5 119.7 108.4 14.5 10.8 10.8 33.5 12.9 11.7 175.1 285.8 98.4 141.0 89.1 127.7
Caraga 64.0 36.3 45.6 19.2 10.9 10.1 12.3 4.0 4.6 43.8 84.2 29.8 42.9 38.0 53.2
BARMM including Cotabato City d 150.0 178.6 58.9 15.8 7.8 12.7 23.7 13.9 7.5 110.9 189.2 155.8 201.4 46.5 71.3
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Farmers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is farming, plant growing or animal production. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the
2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC).
Magnitude of food poor farmers refers to the number of farmers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor farmers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 38
Table 20. Subsistence Incidence Among Fisherfolks, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Fisherfolks
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ ² 11.7 8.3 10.8 10.0 6.4 6.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 9.8 13.6 7.4 9.1 9.6 12.0
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ᵃ ᵇ ᶜ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region V * * 9.2 * * 15.5 * * 1.4 * * * * 6.8 11.5
Region VI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VII * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VIII ² * 6.0 9.9 * 16.2 19.4 * 1.0 1.9 * * 4.4 7.5 6.7 13.1
Region IX * * 18.7 * * 16.4 * * 3.1 * * * * 13.7 23.8
Region X * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region XI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * * 16.4 * * 12.9 * * 2.1 * * * * 12.9 19.8
Caraga * 11.6 14.6 * 16.9 15.9 * 2.0 2.3 * * 8.4 14.9 10.8 18.5
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d * 24.6 15.3 * 8.7 11.6 * 2.2 1.8 * * 21.1 28.2 12.4 18.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Fisherfolks refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is fishing. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational
Classification (PSOC).
Subsistence incidence among fisherfolks refers to the proportion of fisherfolks (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of fisherfolks.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among fisherfolks is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among fisherfolks between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among fisherfolks between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 39
Table 20a. Magnitude of Food Poor Fisherfolks, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Fisherfolks
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 143.6 90.6 122.5 10.9 6.9 7.7 15.7 6.3 9.4 117.8 169.5 80.2 100.9 107.0 137.9
NCR ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ᵃ ᵇ ᶜ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II ᵃ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region V * * 10.4 * * 15.7 * * 1.6 * * * * 7.7 13.1
Region VI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VII * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region VIII * 5.3 * * 16.4 * * 0.9 * * * 3.9 6.7 * *
Region IX * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region X * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region XI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region XII excluding Cotabato City * * 12.2 * * 17.7 * * 2.2 * * * * 8.6 15.7
Caraga * 5.1 5.8 * 18.1 17.8 * 0.9 1.0 * * 3.5 6.6 4.1 7.5
BARMM including Cotabato City d * 37.4 24.3 * 11.0 12.8 * 4.1 3.1 * * 30.6 44.2 19.1 29.4
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Fisherfolks refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is fishing. These include occupations under Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Works and Elementary Occupations in the 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational
Classification (PSOC).
Magnitude of food poor fisherfolks refers to the number of fisherfolks (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor fisherfolks is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

Page 40
Table 21. Subsistence Incidence Among Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Subsistence Incidence among Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ¹ 10.8 6.2 6.4 4.5 3.9 3.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 10.0 11.6 5.8 6.6 6.0 6.7
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR ¹ ² 10.7 5.0 2.9 16.9 10.9 14.1 1.8 0.5 0.4 7.8 13.7 4.1 5.9 2.2 3.6
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * 3.0 * * 16.7 * * 0.5 * * * 2.2 3.8 * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A 3.3 * 1.8 19.6 * 17.3 0.6 * 0.3 2.2 4.3 * * 1.3 2.3
MIMAROPA ² * 3.7 7.8 * 15.9 14.1 * 0.6 1.1 * * 2.7 4.7 6.0 9.7
Region V ¹ ² 11.9 4.9 7.2 12.6 10.6 9.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 9.4 14.4 4.0 5.7 6.1 8.3
Region VI 7.8 * 4.3 19.7 * 13.4 1.5 * 0.6 5.2 10.3 * * 3.3 5.2
Region VII 14.8 * 12.1 10.1 * 11.7 1.5 * 1.4 12.4 17.3 * * 9.8 14.5
Region VIII ¹ 16.3 8.6 9.3 12.8 8.8 10.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 12.8 19.7 7.3 9.8 7.8 10.9
Region IX ¹ 18.7 13.0 15.7 14.1 10.0 8.7 2.6 1.3 1.4 14.4 23.1 10.9 15.1 13.5 18.0
Region X ¹ 23.6 6.0 7.6 15.8 11.7 10.6 3.7 0.7 0.8 17.5 29.8 4.8 7.1 6.3 9.0
Region XI * 5.5 5.7 * 15.8 16.0 * 0.9 0.9 * * 4.0 6.9 4.2 7.2
Region XII excluding Cotabato City ¹ 21.9 12.4 13.0 14.0 11.5 9.9 3.1 1.4 1.3 16.9 27.0 10.1 14.8 10.9 15.1
Caraga ¹ ² 17.9 8.9 11.2 13.2 10.6 8.6 2.4 0.9 1.0 14.0 21.7 7.3 10.4 9.6 12.7
BARMM including Cotabato City ¹ ² d 22.0 26.1 9.8 11.7 4.9 8.6 2.6 1.3 0.8 17.8 26.3 24.0 28.2 8.4 11.2
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Self-employed and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business.
Subsistence incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers refers to the proportion of self-employed and unpaid family workers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number
of self-employed and unpaid family workers.

* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among self-employed and unpaid family workers between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

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Table 21a. Magnitude of Food Poor Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers, by Region: 2015, 2018, and 2021
Magnitude of Food Poor Self-employed and Unpaid Family Workers
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
Region 2015 2018 2021p
2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p 2015 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 1,468.0 781.6 858.7 4.9 4.1 3.6 72.5 32.2 30.9 1,348.6 1,587.3 728.7 834.6 807.9 909.6
NCR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * 14.8 9.0 * 11.5 14.4 * 1.7 1.3 * * 12.0 17.6 6.9 11.2
Region I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * 14.6 * * 17.4 * * 2.5 * * * 10.4 18.8 * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * 29.0 * * 17.8 * * 5.2 * * * * 20.5 37.5
MIMAROPA * 16.4 38.9 * 16.4 15.4 * 2.7 6.0 * * 12.0 20.8 29.1 48.7
Region V 112.8 40.7 59.7 16.1 11.2 9.7 18.2 4.6 5.8 82.8 142.8 33.2 48.2 50.2 69.2
Region VI * * 45.9 * * 14.2 * * 6.5 * * * * 35.2 56.6
Region VII 180.3 * 122.9 13.5 * 13.5 24.4 * 16.7 140.2 220.4 * * 95.5 150.3
Region VIII 119.1 58.4 63.4 16.6 9.3 10.6 19.7 5.4 6.7 86.6 151.5 49.5 67.4 52.4 74.4
Region IX 124.6 71.2 104.3 18.2 11.3 10.4 22.7 8.1 10.8 87.3 161.9 58.0 84.5 86.5 122.1
Region X * 37.6 53.8 * 13.1 11.8 * 4.9 6.4 * * 29.5 45.6 43.3 64.2
Region XI * 31.5 37.6 * 17.7 17.4 * 5.6 6.5 * * 22.3 40.7 26.8 48.4
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 156.6 82.5 96.9 18.3 13.1 11.7 28.7 10.8 11.3 109.2 204.0 64.7 100.3 78.3 115.5
Caraga 76.5 36.2 47.1 17.6 11.2 9.4 13.5 4.1 4.4 54.3 98.7 29.5 42.9 39.8 54.4
BARMM including Cotabato City d 204.0 226.0 93.8 13.9 6.7 9.2 28.3 15.1 8.6 157.3 250.7 201.1 250.8 79.6 108.0
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Self-employed and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-employed or worked without pay on family owned farm or business.
Magnitude of food poor self-employed and unpaid family workers refers to the number of self-employed and unpaid family workers (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold.
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor self-employed and unpaid family workers is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

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Table 22. Subsistence Incidence Among Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability, by Region: 2018 and 2021

Subsistence Incidence among Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability
Region/Province
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate (%) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
2018 2021p
2018 2021p 2018 2021p 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES ² 4.2 5.5 6.4 6.3 0.3 0.3 3.8 4.7 4.9 6.0
NCR * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * 4.5 * 18.7 * 0.8 * * 3.1 5.8
Region V ² 5.4 9.9 19.5 20.0 1.1 2.0 3.7 7.1 6.6 13.1
Region VI * * * * * * * * * *
Region VII * 9.8 * 16.7 * 1.6 * * 7.1 12.5
Region VIII 7.7 7.9 17.0 16.3 1.3 1.3 5.5 9.8 5.8 10.0
Region IX 13.4 11.4 14.8 14.3 2.0 1.6 10.2 16.7 8.7 14.1
Region X * * * * * * * * * *
Region XI 5.1 * 19.5 * 1.0 * 3.5 6.7 * *
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 9.7 7.3 18.0 18.2 1.7 1.3 6.8 12.6 5.1 9.5
Caraga 8.7 10.8 18.6 19.0 1.6 2.1 6.1 11.4 7.4 14.2
BARMM including Cotabato City ² d 17.8 5.8 17.9 18.3 3.2 1.1 12.6 23.1 4.0 7.5
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Functional difficulty is classified into six core difficulties. The concepts and definitions are based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
These difficulties include the following: a) Difficulty seeing even if wearing eye glasses; b) Difficulty hearing even if using hearing aid; c) Difficulty walking or climbing steps; d) Difficulty remembering or concentrating; e) Difficulty with self care; and f) Difficulty
communicating.
Subsistence Incidence among persons with functional difficulty refers to the proportion of persons with functional difficulty (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold to the total number of persons with
functional difficulty.

* - Coefficient of variation of regional subsistence incidence among persons with functional difficulty is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
1/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among persons with functional difficulty between 2015 and 2018 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
2/ significant change; The increase or decrease in the subsistence incidence among persons with functional difficulty between 2018 and 2021 is significant at 10% level of significance (α = 0.10).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

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Table 22a. Magnitude of Food Poor Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability, by Region: 2018 and 2021

Magnitude of Food Poor Persons Aged 15 Years and Above with Disability
Region/Province
90% Confidence Interval
Estimate ('000) Coefficient of Variation Standard Error
2018 2021p
2018 2021p 2018 2021p 2018 2021p Lower Limit Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES 67.8 86.1 6.5 6.5 4.4 5.6 60.5 75.0 76.9 95.3
NCR * * * * * * * * * *
CAR * * * * * * * * * *
Region I * * * * * * * * * *
Region II * * * * * * * * * *
Region III * * * * * * * * * *
Region IV-A * * * * * * * * * *
MIMAROPA * 2.4 * 18.8 * 0.4 * * 1.6 3.1
Region V 6.5 * 19.6 * 1.3 * 4.4 8.6 * *
Region VI * * * * * * * * * *
Region VII * 14.6 * 16.7 * 2.4 * * 10.6 18.7
Region VIII 6.6 7.4 17.6 16.8 1.2 1.2 4.7 8.5 5.3 9.4
Region IX 10.1 6.7 15.3 14.7 1.5 1.0 7.6 12.6 5.1 8.3
Region X * * * * * * * * * *
Region XI 4.0 * 19.6 * 0.8 * 2.7 5.3 * *
Region XII excluding Cotabato City 8.1 5.1 19.0 17.4 1.5 0.9 5.6 10.7 3.7 6.6
Caraga 3.5 * 18.6 * 0.7 * 2.4 4.6 * *
BARMM including Cotabato City d 3.4 2.1 16.9 19.0 0.6 0.4 2.5 4.4 1.5 2.8
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Notes:
Functional difficulty is classified into six core difficulties. The concepts and definitions are based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
These difficulties include the following: a) Difficulty seeing even if wearing eye glasses; b) Difficulty hearing even if using hearing aid; c) Difficulty walking or climbing steps; d) Difficulty remembering or concentrating; e) Difficulty with self care; and f) Difficulty
communicating.

Magnitude of food poor persons with functional difficulty refers to the number of persons with functional difficulty (belonging to food poor families) with per capita income less than the per capita food threshold
* - Coefficient of variation of regional magnitude of food poor persons with functional difficulty is greater than 20%.
p - This is based on the preliminary results of the 2021 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
a/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2015.
b/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2018.
c/ Caution in utilizing the estimate for these regions must be observed due to its very small sample size (<50) in 2021.
d/ BARMM estimates exclude the 63 barangays from different municipalities of the Province of Cotabato.

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