ee hhh hh hhh ——hLhUrL'hUrDnhrhh rh
WOT
Underbalanced Drilling and
Completion Operations to Minimize
Formation Damage—Reservoir Screening
Criteria for Optimum Application
D.B. BENNION
Hycal Energy Research Laboratories Ltd.
B. LUNAN
Lunan Holdings Ltd.
J. SAPONJA
Enercal Ltd.
Abstract
Uniderbalanced driling (UBD) is becoming increasingly uti-
lized worldwide as an ailnative technique to conventional
tvetbalanced dling o fee invasive near welbore formation
damage problems in oil da gas prodvcing formations. tis also
{ncressngly used as a méibod for low damage completion of
ection ot disposal well
sndbalanoed
grilling’
reservoir pressure, reservoir fluid types and other factors. A dis
‘cassion of optimum opefating parameters with respect to the
design and execution of an underbalanced drilling operation for
‘ particular reservoir application is provided. The selection of
the appropriate type of equipment to be used Gointed pipe
coiled tubing), mode of underbalance condition gener
(Ghrough sting injection, parasite string or microannular injec-
tion), base fluid selection (ol, water or gas), gasification medi-
‘um selection (nitrogen, oxygen content reduced air, at, fue gas,
faturl gas) and surface equipment considerations for a given
UBD operation, are reviewed.
Introduction
Underbalanced tilling (UBD) is utilized with increasing fre
‘quency as a method to increase oil and gas well profitability by
feducing invasive formation damage to maximize production
‘costs, and 10 obvi-
te various technical problems associated with typical overbal
ing operations such as differential sticking and lost
circulation.
‘There have been many cases in which underbalanced drilling
has been spectacularly successful in providing added value tothe
‘operators utilizing the technology. These examples have been
highly publicized and have resulted to some degree in the rapid
increase in popularity of the technology. Unfortunately, there have
also been many instances where the results from underbalanced
drilling operations have been less successful. In many cases this is
‘ot due 10 a deficiency in the basic technology of underbalanced
drilling, but rather is related to the faulty execution or inappropri-
‘ate application ofthe UBD technology.
[Not every reservoir isan ideal candidate for an underbalanced