Architecture

Art Appreciation
 Architecture
01 02
Types of Branches of
Architecture Architecture

03 04
Styles in Sample of
Architecture Architecture
 Types
of
Architecture
Residential Architecture
Simply said, residential architecture
is the process of creating residential
and non-commercial buildings and
living areas. Apartment buildings,
mansions, and everything in
between are all examples of
residential architecture.
 Residential Architecture

Apartments
Co-ops

Condominiums
 Residential Architecture

Farmhouses

Lodging houses

Hostels
 Residential Architecture

Single- or multi-family
homes
Townhouses
Commercial Architecture
Commercial architecture refers to
the design of buildings and/or
structures that are developed for
use by a business or organisation.
The term “commercial”
encompasses anything related to
performing or providing a service.
 Commercial Architecture

Schools
Hospitals
 Commercial Architecture

Police stations Government buildings

Lanscape architecture
Landscape architecture involves
the planning, design, management,
and nurturing of the built and
natural environments. With their
unique skill set, landscape
architects work to improve human
and environmental health in all
communities.
 Lanscape architecture

Parks Arboretums

Botanical gardens
 Lanscape architecture

Greenways

Nature preserves
 Lanscape architecture

Playgrounds

Golf courses
 Lanscape architecture

Theme parks
Sports facilities
Interior design architecture
Interior architecture is the practice of
sensitively and innovatively redesigning
an existing interior space, while
respecting its historical value. As well as
considering aesthetic design, interior
architecture focuses on the functionality
and material construction of interior
spaces. In simple terms, interior
architecture is a combination of interior
design and architecture.
Urban design architecture
Urban design addresses the functional
and aesthetic qualities of the physical
environment at a range of scales, from
the individual streetscape, park, or
block to the larger community, city, or
region. Urban design is the process of
giving form, shape, and character to
groups of buildings, to whole
neighborhoods, and the city.
Green design architecture
Green architecture, or green design, is
an approach to building that
minimizes the harmful effects of
construction projects on human
health and the environment. The
"green" architect or designer attempts
to safeguard air, water, and earth by
choosing eco-friendly building
materials and construction practices.
Industrial architecture
Green architecture, or green design, is
an approach to building that
minimizes the harmful effects of
construction projects on human
health and the environment. The
"green" architect or designer attempts
to safeguard air, water, and earth by
choosing eco-friendly building
materials and construction practices.
 Industrial architecture

Power plants
Warehousing

Distilleries
 Industrial architecture

Grain silos
Foundries
 Branches
of
Architecture
 Branches of Architecture
The architecture comprises specific
areas that have been identified in a
distinctive way. Following are the
most important branches of
architecture.
Business architecture
It is defined as"a business plan
that provides a common
understanding of the organization
and is used to align strategic
objectives and tactical demands."
People who develop and maintain
the business architecture are
known as business architects.
Cognitive architecture
It refers to theories about the
structure of the human mind.
One of the main objectives of this
branch is to summarize the
various results of cognitive
psychology in a complete
computer model.
Computational architecture
Set of rules and processes that
detail the functionality,
distribution and execution of
computer procedures.
Capabilities and programming
model of a computer, but not a
particular implementation.
Interior architecture
Refer to the redesign of an internal
space as part of sustainable
architecture practices, the
conservation of resources through
the"recycling"of an adaptive
redesign structure. It can describe
the redesign of a place because its
purpose of use has been changed.
Interior architecture
Set of rules and processes that
detail the functionality,
distribution and execution of
computer procedures.
Capabilities and programming
model of a computer, but not a
particular implementation.
Landscape Architecture
It is the design of outdoor
public areas, landmarks
and structures to achieve
environmental, social-
behavioral or aesthetic
results.
Naval architecture
Also known as naval
engineering, it is an
engineering discipline that
deals with the design process
of engineering, shipbuilding,
maintenance and operation of
ships and marine structures.
Software Architecture
It refers to the great eminence
structures in a software
system, the discipline of
creating such structures, and
documentation of these
structures.
 Systems architecture
The system architecture is a conceptual model that defines the
structure, behavior and other perspectives of a system. A
representation of this architecture is a formal description and
representation of a system, organized in a way that supports
the reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system.
 Styles
in
Architecture
Classical architecture
This type of architecture refers to the
style that was prominently used in
ancient Greece and Rome. This
architectural style adhered to the
concept of building structures utilising
a set template. Classical architecture is
often expressed by the temple, an
oblong enclosure or surrounded by
columns.
Classical architecture
The Greek order of columns, Doric,
Ionic and Corinthian, are some of the
more identifiable elements of
classical architecture. These
guidelines were followed by Roman
architects, with the Corinthian being
the more favoured style used in
many Roman buildings.
Gothic Architecture
Some of the most famous churches in
Europe feature the Gothic style of
architecture. This architectural type that
dominated for hundreds of years began in
France and was then adapted throughout
the continent. This is a style of
stonework/masonry building that is
characterised by three main features:
sharply pointed arch, ribbed and vaulted
columns, and flying buttress.
Romanesque
The architecture evolved in Europe between the
6th and 9th centuries and has an incredible
connection to its authentic setting. In a period
when European nations were at war and stressed
over securing against attacks, the structures,
roused by the Republic of Ancient Rome, were
portrayed by substantial and heavy walls and
insignificant openings in semi-circular arches. Its
primary models were the places of worship that
worked during this period, and one of its most
significant works is the Santiago de Compostela
Cathedral in Spain.
Islamic architecture
Starting in the Middle East in the 7th-
century Islamic architecture differs
significantly relying upon the region,
for example, Persia, North Africa, and
Spain. A Mosque is the best case of
Islamic styles including the courtyards,
arches, and domes. Articulation on
level surfaces accepts need as the Koran
prohibits three-dimensional portrayals.
Bauhaus
In the beginning, Bauhaus was conceived as the
first school of design towards the start of the 20th
century. It was implanted in a talk that traversed
from furniture design to plastic expressions in
Germany. The connection between mechanical
creation and item configuration was basic to the
school’s architectural recommendations,
embracing a profoundly defended position on the
design procedure. One of its organizers, Walter
Gropius, executed progressive showing
techniques and applied these standards in his
works.
Baroque
This style of architecture originated in
Italy and was said to be a more emotional
and dramatic style designed to appeal to
the senses. Baroque architecture usually
includes curving forms such as ovals, as
well as concave and convex forms that
suggest motion. Distortion is also another
key aspect in this style where you will see
figures that are broken, elongated or
manipulated to make them stand out.
Neoclassical Architecture
As the name suggests, Neoclassical
architecture is the revival of Classical
architecture. The style is very
reminiscent of the Greek and Roman
forms. This resulted in 18th-century
buildings somewhat resembling Greek
and Roman temples. Neoclassical
architecture is defined by clean, elegant
lines, uncluttered appearance, free-
standing columns and massive buildings.
Victorian Architecture
This style of architecture refers to
buildings that were constructed
during the reign of England’s Queen
Victoria. Unlike other styles, Victorian
architecture is not limited to a single
particular design but is used as a
broad term that saw the revival of
Gothic, Romanesque, and Tudor
elements.
Victorian Architecture
The Victorian style was applied to
residential house designs during the
industrial revolution. Many homes in
the UK, US, and Australia utilised this
style. One characteristic that most
Victorian homes share is the
“dollhouse” look having elaborate
trims, vivid colours, and asymmetrical
designs.
Modern Architecture
This architectural style is an umbrella
term that encompasses several different
styles that became prominent during
the first half of the 20th century. This is
a minimalist style that was practised by
many architects until after World War
2. The modernist style prioritise
simplicity of form, clean structure, lack
of ornamentation, and function over
form.
Modern Architecture
This style also took advantage of the
advances in steel, glass and
concrete. Some of the best known
architects of the 20th century
flourished during this era including
Frank Lloyd Wright and Le
Corbusier.
 Sample
of
Architecture
Location:
PARIS FRANCE
Eiffel Tower
Architect:
STEPHEN
SAUVESTRE,
MAURICE
BEIJING NATIONAL STADIUM
Location:
CHINA
Architect:
JACQUES
HERZOG,
PIERRE DE
MEURON AI
THE BURJ AL ARAB
Location:
DUBAI
Architect:
TOM
WRIGHT
 PARTHENON
Location:
ATHENS,
GRECEE
Architect:
SAINT PETER'S BASILICA
Location:
VATICAN, ROME
ITALY
Architect:
DONATO,
BRAMATE,
 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Location:
AUSTRALIA
Architect:
JØRN
 COLOSSEUM
Location:
ROME ITALY
Architect:
UNKNOW
PETRONAS TOWER KUALA
LUMPUR
Location:
MALAYSIA
Architect:
CÈSAR PELLI
LEANING TOWER PISA
Location:
ITALY
Architect:
DIOTISALVI
&
GUGLIELMO
 TAJ MAHAL
Location:
INDIA
Architect:
USTAD
THANK YOU
 REFERENCES
ONLINE SOURCES
• HTTPS://WWW.BARKER-ASSOCIATES.CO.UK/SERVICE/ARCHITECTURE/MOST-
RECOGNISED-ARCHITECTURAL-STYLES/

• https://www.immerse.education/study-tips/7-different-types-of-architecture/

• https://www.lifepersona.com/the-9-major-branches-of-architecture

• https://www.cuded.com/famous-architecture-of-the-world/
 The team
Kathleen Grace G. Bernardo Richell Jean A. Puerto

Faith Arriane Robleza Daisy JOy M. Diale