MULTIPLE CHOICE Questions

1. The deformation produced per unit length ofa wire is called | 6. The stres elongation of a material takes place
at which
more rapidly as compared to increase in load,
is called
(a) longitudinal Strain (b) Stress
(a) Breaking point (b) No elastic zone
(c) lateral strain (d) elasticity. (c) Plastic point (d) Yield point.
2. Which of the following material has the maximum
7. A brittle material has
elasticity? (a) No elastic region (b) a small plastic zone
(a) Wood (6) Steel None of these.
(c) a large plastic zone (d)
(c) Glass (d) Rubber 8. Hooke's law is obeyed within
3.
3. What is the time dependent permanent deformation called (a) Limit of proportionality (b) Plastic limit
(a) mono-elastic deformation (c) Elastic limit (d) None of these.
9. Hydrostatic stress produces
(b) Elastic deformation
(a) Linear strain
(c) Creep (b) Shear strain
(d) Plastic deformation. (c) Volumetric strain
4. The factor on which the elongation and the reduction in (d) Both linear and shear strains.
area of a wire depends is 10. A perfectly elastic body is one which
(a) Ductility of the material (a) has a free motion
(b) Toughness of the material (b) has a perfectly smooth surface
(c) Tensile strength of the material (c) does not show any deformation under an extermal load
(d) completely regains its original size and shape when
(d) None of these.
the deforming force is removed.
5. The property of a material by which it can be beaten or 11. If ej and e2 are the strains produced in succession in a
rolled into thin sheets, is called material, then the total true strain is
(a) Malleability (b) Elasticity (a) ayle (b) E2-E
(c) Ductility (d) Plasticity. (c) EtE2 (d) s * E2
 VIN h) Proportional limit
12. Which of the
following is odd (a) Elastic limit (d Plastic limit.
(a) Proportional limit
(c) Yield point
(b) Elastic limit (e) Yield Point original lengih. Then
double its
(d) Fracture point. stretched to
13. 18. A wirc is
High
value of elastic modulus strain produced is
in naterials longitudinal
h) 15
is due to
(a) No bonds
(b) High (a) 20
(c) Weak bonds strength of bonds (d) 05.
14. The factors on which
(d) Combination of bonds. (c) 10 elongation of I e

the stress-strain wirc produces a n

m a t e r i a l but of twice th
on a
depends is graph for a material 19. A load applied of the s a m e
in a wire. If the wire
stretched by the same
load
(a) Temperature the radius is
half
(b) Strain length and be
(c) Strain rate of wire will
(d) All of these. the elongation (b) Imm
15. When an
object is
subjected to two (a) 4 m
d) 8 mm.
forces tangentially to it, the stress equal and opposite
produced is termed as (c) 2mm metallic bar when i
in a
(a) Zero stress stress is
developed
(b) Tensile stress 20. What type of and its deformation
temperature
(c) Lateral stress to increase in
(d) Shear stress. IS subjected
16. Which of 1S prevented ?
the following has no
dimensions? (b) Tensile
(a) Longitudinal stress (a)Shear above.
None of the
(d)
(b) Poisson's ratio (c) Compressive solids lies in the range
ratio for
(c) Young's modulus of value of Poisson's
elasticity
41.
Practical
of
(d) Bulk modulus of elasticity. (b) 0-5 and 1-5
(a) 0-0 and 0-5
17. The limit beyond which the material does 1-0 and 2:0.
not behave (c) 0-0 and 1 (d)
elastically is called

ANSWERS
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 9. (c) 10. (d)
5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (a)
 MULTIPLE CHOICEQuestions
. If h is height, p is density and g is acceleration due to weight is termed as
gravity, then formula for pressure in liquids is (a) zero pressure (b) atmospheric pressure
(a) p=hpg (b) p= pg/'h (c) exospheric pressure (d) tropospheric pressure
(c) p= hg/p (d) p=hp/g 5. Pressure is defined as
2. I mm of mercury pressure is equal to (a) area per unit thrust
(a) 1 atm (b) 10 Pa
1-013 x
(b) thrust acting per unit area
(c) 133-28 atm (d) 13x 10 atm (c) distance covered per unit thrust
3. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is (d) thrust acting per unit distance
(a) 1-013x 10 Pa (b) 1013x 10 Pa 6. 1 atmosphere is equal to
(c) 1-013 x 10 Pa (d) 1-013x 10 Pa (a) 76 cm mercury (b) 76 cm water
4. Pressure exerted by air molecules on earth's surface due to (c) 76 cm carbon dioxide (d) 76 cmof Oil
 100 VINESH COMPANION PHYSICS
ICs-XI (VOL
7. I millibar is equal to 20. A man holds a fish in his one hand and a bucket
of .

(a) 1000 bar (b) 100 kPa in his other hand. He transfers the fish to the bucket
(c) 100 Pa (d) 1 atm happens to the total weight ? Wha
8. S.I. unit for pressure is (a) increases
(a) joules (b) decreases
(b) pascal
(c) watts (d) newton (c) remains the same
9. An upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes weight of (d) first increases and then decreases.
an object immersed in a fluid is called 21. Small liquid drops assume spherical shape because
(a) gravitational force (b) normal force (a) of adhesion
(c) buoyant force (d) frictional force (b) of the gravitational foro
10. The normal force per unit area on the surface in contact 1s (c) of the pressure from all sides
called (d) liquid tends to have minimum surtace area due
e
(a) balanced force (b) thrust surface tension.
(c) pressure (d) newton 22. If surface tension of soap solution is
0-05 N m', then th
11. The density of water is 1 g cms, The density in kg m is excess of pressure inside a soap bubble of radius 1 mmi
(a) 1000 kg m3 (b) 10 kgm (a) 10Nm (b) 100 Nm
(c) 200N m (d) 300 Nm
1 kg m3
(c) 100 kg m" (d) 1000 23. In a surface tension experiment with a capillary tube, Wat
rises up to 0-1 m. If the same experiment is repeated On a
12. At 4°C, given mass of water has maximum
artificial satellite, which is revolving around the earth, wat
(a) Heat (b) Volume will rise in the capillary tube up to a height of
(c) Energy (d) Density. (a) 01 m
13. The solids A and B float in water. A floats with half its
(b) 0-98 m
volume immersed and B floats with 2/3rd of its volume
immersed. The densities of A and B are the ratio. (c) 98 m

(a) 2:3 (b) 4:3 (d) full length of the capillary tube
(c) 3:4 (d) 3:2 24. When a large air bubble rises from the bottom of a lake te
14. The law that explains the behaviour of hydraulic fluids the surface, its radius doubles. The atmosphere pressure is
under pressure is equal to that of a column of water of height H. The depth
(a) Boyle's law (b) Newton's law of the lake is
(c) Pascal's law (d) None of the above (a) 8H (b) 7H
15. 1 torr is equal to (c) 2H (d) H
(a) 1Nm2 (b) I mm Hg 25. Soap helps in cleaning clothes because
(c) 1 bar (d) All of the above (a) chemicals of soap changes
16. Ifin a liquid ofdensity d hydrostatic pressure at a point isP, (b) it increases surface tension of the solution
then energy of the unit mass of the liquid is (c) it absorbs dirt
(a) P (b) Pdg (d) it lowers the surface tension of the water.
(c) Pld (d) dIP
26. The surface tension of soap is o. The work done in blowing
17. Two vessels, having base areas in the ratio 1 :2 are filled a soap bubble of diameter D to that of a diameter 2 D is
with water to the same height. If the amounts of water in
them are in the ratio 1: 4, then the ratio of pressures at (a) 27t Do (b) 4TD
their bottom will be (c) 6 Do (d) 8T D a.
(b) 1:4 27. In the tube of Fortin's barometer, the space above mercun
(a) 1:1
(d) 1:16 contains
(c) 1:8
(a) mercury vapour at low pressure
18. A wooden cube just floats inside water when a 200 g mass is
(b) air at atmosphere pressure
placed on it. When the mass is removed, the cube is 2 cm
above the water level. What is the size of the cube ? (c) alcohol vapour
(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (d) vacuum.
(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm 28. Equal volumes of two liquids one of specific gravity 12
19. A 10 cm cube floats in water with a height of 4 cm remaining and the other of specific gravity 1-0 are mixed togetht
above the surface. The density of the material from which The density of the mixture in g/cm is
the cube is made is (a) 3/2 (b) 3/4
(a) 0-4 gcm (b) 06 g cm
(c) 5/4 (d) 3/5.
(c) 0-36 g cm (d) 1gcm
Mechanical Properties of Fluids: Fluids at Rest 101
29. Ifa capillary tube of insuflicient length is dipped 33. Height of a liqurid in a capillary tubeis
then the water will a ) Directly proportional to rads of eapilary mbe
(a) not rise in the capillary
(h) inversely proportional to radinus nf capillary tube
(b) overtlow out of the capillary
at the cdges but will not overflow
rc)independent ofradius of capillary tuhe
(c) spread d) None of these.
(d) whether it overtlows or not depends upon the height of
of capillary 34. Water rises in a vertical capillary tube up to a height
the
2 cm. The tube is now inclined at an angle of 60" with
30. Powder clings to the skin :
vertical. What is the length of water in the capliary nube
(a) because of compression
(a) 2 cm h) 4cm
(b) because of cohesion
(c) because of adhesion
(d) because of capillary action. (c) cm
d 23 cm

31. The shape of the liquid meniscus in a capillary tube placed 35. When two soap bubbles of radiir, and r , (r; >r) come im
in a liquid that does not wet the surface of the tube is
contact, the radius of curvature of common surface ven
is

(a) tlat (b) convex upward by

(c) concave upward (d) None of the above.
32. For a liquid which does not wet the glass, the angle of (a)rt (b)
contact is
(a) less than 90° (b) more than 90 2-
(c) 0 (d) None of these.
(c) d) rIi

ANSWERS
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b)

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