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org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138)

DEVELOPMENT OF HERBAL CRACK

HEALING SOCKS BY ALOE BARBADENSIS
MILLER

S. Pradiksha ¹ (B.Sc), Mrs.S.Vijayalakshmi²M.Sc,.MBA.,

1. UG Student, Department of Costume Design and Fashion, Dr. N.G.P Arts and Science
College, Coimbatore.
2. Assistant professor, Department of Costume Design and Fashion, Dr. N.G.P Arts and Science College,
Coimbatore.

1.ABSTRACT:
Dryness and damaged heels are some winterside effects. Our feet develop heel fissures, which results in cracked
heels. They come about as a result of thickening and dry skin. Herbal crack-healing socks are essential for keeping
feet pleasant and pain-free while preventing cracked heels brought on by dry, cold, and prolonged standing. Aloe
barbadensis miller, oleo europaea oil, and ricinus communis oil are used to make herbal crack-healing socks
utilising the contemporary method of microencapsulation in a knitted cotton fabric.A process called
microencapsulation allows for the controlled release of substances over an extended period of time. Little particles
or droplets are contained in a covering during this process to produce microcapsules. Aloe vera is incredibly
hydrating and a great moisturiser. Additionally, it reduces skin moisture and increases collagen production, both
of which will help heal cracked heels. Castor oil is known as one of the best treatments for a variety of skin
conditions. Its rich contents and various fatty acids make it an excellent moisturiser and effective treatment for
getting rid of unsightly stretch marks. Preventing wrinkles, Castor oil contains antioxidants that fight free radicals
in your body. Free radicals are responsible for accelerating the ageing process, making wrinkles appear sooner.
Moisturizing, Moisture keeps your skin looking young, shiny, and healthy. Moisture also prevents wrinkles.
Ricinus communis oil, Aloe barbadensis miller, and Oleo Europaea oil all exhibit anti-inflammatory and
antibacterial properties. In this work, herbal crack-healing socks with natural fibres and a finish made of herbal
extracts are developed. The best way to treat a dry, cracked foot is using crack-healing socks. Long periods of
standing in the cold weather result in cracked and thickened skin. Avoid standing still or sitting for an extended

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period of time with your legs crossed to prevent cracked heels. Slather on thick foot lotion at night and then cover
your feet with socks to lock in moisture. Especially if you have diabetes or another illness that results in dry skin,
check your feet every day. To cushion your heel and even your weight distribution, put on a pair of custom
orthotics. Put on padded socks of good quality or that have undergone clinical testing. To stay hydrated, consume
lots of liquids. Socks designed to mend cracks are produced to stop this. These socks serve as a source of nutrition
and water therapy. The socks are made of a knitted cotton fabric with good absorption. Both men and women can
use these socks, which are made to provide relief from heel swelling pain and dry, cracked heels. They shield the
heel bone from excessive strain and pressure. Moreover, you can use foot cream with these socks.

Keywords: Aloe bardadensis miller, Oleo europaea oil, Ricinus communis oil, Crack healing socks

2.INTRODUCTION:

Absence of any oil glands, the epidermis on the feet has a tendency to become drier. The epidermis cracks as a
result of this dryness. Dry and cracked feet are a result of inadequate moisturizing, excessive exposure to pollution,
and a few medical conditions like eczema, diabetes, thyroid, and psoriasis. Standing for extended periods of time
and the cold also cause cracked and thickening skin. Socks designed to repair cracks are produced to stop this.
These stockings serve as a source of nutrition and water therapy. The socks are fashioned from cotton knit fabric,
which is highly absorbent. Both men and women can use these stockings, which are made to provide relief from
heel swelling discomfort and dry, cracked heels. These shield the heel bone from excessive strain and weight.
Additionally, you can use foot cream with these stockings. Aloe barbadensis miller, oleo europaea oil, and ricinus
communis oil are the plants used. The succulent Aloe vera plant stores water in the shape of gel in its leaves.
Highly moisturising and excellent for treating bug stings, sunburns, Small wounds or cuts, as well as other skin
issues. Aloe vera leaf juice is said to contain 75 nutrients, 200 active compounds, 20 minerals, 18 amino acids, and
12 vitamins. Castor oil aids in removing stretch marks, preventing wrinkles, moisturizing, easing sunburn, and
enhancing the general health of the face. Olive oil aids in cleansing the face, nourishing the skin, and accelerating
wound healing. Castor oil, olive oil, and aloe vera all have both anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.

3.MATERIALS AND METHOD:

3.1.SELECTION OF FABRIC:
3.1.1.COTTON:
The seeds of cotton plants belonging to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae grow in a boll, or
protective container, which is a soft, fluffy staple fibre. With a small amount of wax, oil, pectin, and water,
cellulose makes up almost all of the fiber's composition. The cotton bolls will hasten the seeds' natural habitat of
dispersal. The plant is a shrub that is indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the
Americas, Africa, Egypt, and India. Mexico has the broadest selection of wild cotton types, followed by Australia
and Africa in that order. Cotton was domesticated separately in the Old and New Worlds. The fibre is most
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frequently spun into yarn or thread to make a soft, breathable, and durable cloth. Since the Paleolithic era, cotton
has reportedly been used for clothing. Cotton fabric remains from the Indus Valley civilization and Peru dating to
4200 BC have both been found. Despite being cultivated since antiquity, the price of cotton decreased as the cotton
mill emerged.

Fig 1 Knitted cotton

3.2.SELECTION OF HERB:
3.2.1.ALOE BARBADENSIS MILLER:
Aloe vera, a well-known medicinal herb, has antibacterial and antioxidant properties. It may be beneficial for
reducing tooth plaque, accelerating the healing of wounds, preventing wrinkles, and managing blood sugar, among
other things. Aloe vera, also known as aloe barbadensis, is a thick, short-stemmed shrub that accumulates water in
its leaves. There are many other uses for it that might be beneficial, even though it is most famous for treating skin
injuries. Popular medicinal plant aloe vera has antibacterial and antioxidant qualities. Among other things, it may
be helpful for lowering dental plaque, hastening wound recovery, avoiding wrinkles, and controlling blood sugar.
The thick, short-stemmed shrub known as aloe vera, or aloe barbadensis, stores water in its leaves. Although it is
best known for treating skin injuries, there are numerous other applications for it that may be healthy.

It accelerates wound healing

Aloe vera is most frequently applied topically to the epidermis as a medicine, as opposed to being consumed. In
reality, it has a long history of use in the treatment of burns, especially sunburn. As early as 1810–1820, the United
States Pharmacopeia describes aloe vera products as a skin protectant.

Fig 2 Aloevera gel

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It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties
The wellbeing of a person depends on antioxidants. Trusted Source Aloe vera gel includes potent antioxidants
from the large family of compounds known as polyphenols. These polyphenols, along with a number of other
substances in aloe vera, aid in preventing the development of specific germs that can result in infections in people.
The antibacterial, antiviral, and antiseptic qualities of aloe vera are well-known. Because of this, it might aid in
wound healing and the treatment of skin conditions.

3.2.2.RICINUS COMMUNIS :

A frequent natural remedy for ailments like constipation and skin problems is castor oil. It is frequently present in
organic beauty items. People have used castor oil, a multipurpose vegetable lubricant, for thousands of years. It is
created by obtaining oil from the Ricinus communis plant's seeds. A poisonous enzyme known as ricin can be
found in these castor bean kernels. But the heating procedure castor oil goes through during production inactivates
the ricin, making it harmless to use. There are numerous medical, commercial, and pharmaceutical applications
for castor oil. It is frequently utilised as a food, drug, and personal care product additive as well as an industrial
lubricant and biodiesel fuel ingredient.

A natural moisturizer
Ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid, is prevalent in castor oil. The skin can be moisturised with these
kinds of lipids. They provide an occlusive moisturising effect and stop or reduce water loss via the epidermis.
(6Trusted Source, 7Trusted Source).Castor oil is a

Fig 3 Castor oil

hydrating ingredient in cosmetics. Manufacturers regularly add it to products like lotions, cosmetics, and
cleansers. You can also use this thick oil by itself as a natural alternative to moisturisers and lotions bought in a
shop. Among the potentially dangerous components found in many commonly used moisturising products sold in
stores are preservatives, fragrances, and dyes. These substances may irritate skin and be harmful to overall health
(8Trusted Source). You can reduce your exposure to these additives by using castor oil in place of these products.
Also inexpensive and secure for use on the skin and body is castor oil. Due to its viscosity, individuals frequently
mix castor oil with other skin-friendly oils like almond, olive, and coconut oil to make a highly moisturising
moisturiser. Although the majority of people believe that using castor oil to their skin is safe, some people may
react allergicly to it (9Trusted Source). Castor oil should ideally be combined with another oil, like coconut or

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jojoba, as using pure castor oil alone may aggravate some people's skin. Test the mixture on a small patch of skin
first to observe how your skin reacts to the castor oil before applying it to larger regions.

3.2.3.OLEA EUROPAEA:
There are numerous uses for olive oil, which is produced by pressing olives and extracting their oil. Most people
have a bottle of olive oil in their cabinets, which is ideal for a stir-fry or salad dressing. Most individuals probably
haven't thought about utilising it for anything but improving their tea. Yet olive oil is becoming more popular
because of its advantages as a face moisturiser. In fact, one study discovered that applying olive oil to mice's skin
after they were exposed to cancer-causing ultraviolet rays caused the olive oil to work to kill the cancer-causing
cells.The rates of tumors were significantly lower in the mice that had olive oil applied to their skin.
It contains several vitamins.
There have been some claims that olive oil is good for the skin. The International Olive Council claims that olive
oil contains numerous vitamins, including vitamins A, D, and K as well as vitamin E.
It has anti-inflammatory qualities.
Also an antioxidant, olive oil may be able to lessen the effects of cancer-causing UV light. Compared to the other
kinds of fats and oils that people often consume, it has an extremely high concentration of a substance called
squalene. Olive oil receives its additional antioxidant boost from squalene.

3.3.SELECTION OF FINISHING TECHNIQUE:

3.3.1.MICROENCAPULSATION METHOD:
Microcapsules are tiny particles that range in size from one to several hundred micrometres and are made up of a
core that is either liquid, solid, or gaseous and a coating that shields the core material from the environment. In
addition to protecting the main substances, microencapsulation also aims to separate the reactants, allow for
controlled release, reduce toxicity, reduce volatility, etc. It depends on the coat whether or not Microcapsule is
permeable whether natural or synthetic polymer is utilised for the coat. The right microcapsules are chosen based
on the intended use. The following factors can damage impermeable coats: - external force - high temperature,
water or a solvent and light In other words, they can crumble, burn, melt, dry up, disintegrate, or dissolve. The
impermeable capsules holding the medication are used in medicine. They vanish The active ingredient is released
when the pH is right. The core components of microcapsules are continuously released through their porous
coverings. The emission can be gradual or continuous. Microcapsules can be sprayed, immersed, coated, padded,
or coated onto textiles. All of these techniques call for a binder. It might be silicone, acrylic, polyurethane, starch,
etc. Its function is to secure the capsules to the cloth and keep them there while being worn and washed.
Microcapsules may include perfumes, dyes, antimicrobials, phase-change materials, vitamins, and other chemicals
and can be applied to silk, cotton, synthetic fibre, etc.

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Classification:

1.Microcapsules:
The active agent foarms a core surrounded by an inert diffusion barrier.

2.Microspheres:

The active agent is dispersed or dissolved 2in an inert polymer.

4.RESULT AND DISCUSSION:

4.1.ANTIMICROBIAL TEST :
PREPARATION OF THE BACTERIAL INOCULUM
On potato dextrose agar and nutritional agar slopes, stock cultures were kept at 4 °C. A loop of cells from a stock
was transferred to create an active culture for the studies. Bacterial cultures were incubated in test tubes of 50ml
nutrient broth for 24 hours at 37°C in a shaking incubator, while mycorrhizal cultures were incubated for 3–5 days
at 27°C. Afterwards, each test organism suspension was plated out onto potato dextrose agar and nutrition agar
medium. Thereafter, bacterial cultures were cultured for 24 hours at 37°C and for 3–5 days at 27°C for fungal
cultures. A single colony was transferred to nutritional agar media slants and cultured there for 24 hours at 37°C
and for 3–5 days at 27°C for potato dextrose slants. At 4 °C, these stock cultures were maintained. A loop of each
test organism was transferred into 50 ml of nutrient broth and individually incubated at 37 °C for 18 to 20 hours
for bacterial culture in order to be used in tests.

Well Diffusion method

Using the Well Diffusion technique, the antibacterial and antifungal effects of crude extract extracts were assessed
(Bauer et al., 1996). Molten medium (20 ml) was added to sterilised petri plates to create MHA plates. After the
media had solidified, a homogeneous 20–25 l suspension of bacterial inoculums was swabbed. The sterile paper
discs were inserted in agar plates after being soaked in the necessary solvents. Following that, 10–50 l of plant
extract were added to the wells. The plates were then incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Triplicates of the assay were
performed, and control plates were also kept. Zone of inhibition measured in millimetres from the well's edge to
the zone. A potato Dextrose agar plate and mullerhintonagar plate were both covered with the tested cell solution.
Wells were inserted using sterile forceps into the agar medium. Wells received a pouring of plant extract. Plates
were then incubated for roughly 24 hours at 37°C while maintaining control. From the clear zone, the zone of
inhibition was measured in millimetres.

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Organisms Streptococcus
Pneumonia
Extracted treat cloth 0.8 cm
Standard 1.0cm
(Bacteria-
Chloramphenicol)
Fungus-Fluconazole

Zone of staphylococcus aureus in treated fabric

Report:

According to the findings, cloth treated with extract has antibacterial action against Streptococcus Pneumonia. The
outcome reveals that the sample in question exhibits antimicrobial activity.

5.CONCLUSION:

Hence, the herbal crack healing socks were created and put to the test. The antibacterial and antifungal qualities
of the socks result from this. As no chemicals were utilised in the development of these socks or the product, using
them is healthier. This pair of socks aids in treating dehydration and hydration.

6.BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ricinus communis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North
Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
2."Ricinus communis: Castor oil plant". Oxford University Herbaria. Dept. of Plant Sciences, Oxford. The castor
oil plant is one of the few major crops to have an origin in Africa.
3. Magos Brehm, J., Draper Munt, D. & Kell, S.P. 2011. Olea europaea (errata version published in 2016). The
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T63005A102150835. Downloaded on 26 June
2021. http://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63005/102150835
4. Garrido Fernandez, A.; Fernandez-Diez, M.J.; Adams, M.R. (1997). Table Olives: Production and Processing.
Springer. pp. 23–45. ISBN 978-0-412-71810-6.
5. Volume 2014 | Article ID 210463 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/210463

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6.Jouranal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. J.Chem .Pharm.Res .,2010,2(2):21-29Aloe vera:A Potential
Herb and its Medical Importance. K.P. Sampath kumar , Debjit Bhowmik, Chiranjib, Biswajit.

7.Indian Journal of Dermatology. Aloe vera:A SHORT REVIEW .Amar Surjushe,Resham Vasani and D G Saple.
Indian J Dermatol.2008;53(4): 163- 166 doi:10.4103/0019-5154,44785 PMCID: PMC2763764

8.ISSN 2278-4136 ZBD –Number:2668735-5 . IC Journal No:8192 Volume 1 Issue 4 Journal of Pharmacognosy
and Phytochemistry. R.Rajeswari.M.Umadevi. C.Sharmila Rahale, R.Selvavenkadadesh, K.P. Sampath kumar.

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