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    Renz Lester Ojeda
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    The document provides guidelines for citing related literature and studies in Chapter 2 of a research or thesis paper. It outlines that cited materials should be recent, objective, relevant to the study, and in sufficient quantity. Materials can be cited by author, topic, or chronologically. Only major findings, ideas, generalizations, principles, or conclusions relevant to the research problem should be discussed by summarizing, paraphrasing, or synthesizing them. The synthesis section should make clear there is no duplication with other studies and stress the need for the present study even if similar past studies exist.

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    RESEARCH-Module-4 (1)

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    The document provides guidelines for citing related literature and studies in Chapter 2 of a research or thesis paper. It outlines that cited materials should be recent, objective, relevant to the study, and in sufficient quantity. Materials can be cited by author, topic, or chronologically. Only major findings, ideas, generalizations, principles, or conclusions relevant to the research problem should be discussed by summarizing, paraphrasing, or synthesizing them. The synthesis section should make clear there is no duplication with other studies and stress the need for the present study even if similar past studies exist.

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    4 views1 page

    RESEARCH Module 4

    Uploaded by

    Renz Lester Ojeda
    The document provides guidelines for citing related literature and studies in Chapter 2 of a research or thesis paper. It outlines that cited materials should be recent, objective, relevant to the study, and in sufficient quantity. Materials can be cited by author, topic, or chronologically. Only major findings, ideas, generalizations, principles, or conclusions relevant to the research problem should be discussed by summarizing, paraphrasing, or synthesizing them. The synthesis section should make clear there is no duplication with other studies and stress the need for the present study even if similar past studies exist.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    RESEARCH/THESIS WRITING Guidelines in Citing Related Literature and Studies

    A. Characteristics of the Materials Cited


    MODULE 4 The following ae the characteristics of related
    HOW TO WRITE CHAPTER 2
    literature and studies that should be cited.

    1. The materials must be as recent as possible.


    Chapter 2 2. Materials must be as objective and
    REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES unbiased as possible.
    3. Materials must be relevant to the study.
    4. Materials must not be too few but not too
    Foreign Literature many.
     This part includes the different data,
    definitions, and information about the topic B. Ways of Citing Related Literature and
    coming from foreign books and foreign Studies.
    authors that will support and explain your The following are the ways of citing related
    present study. literature and studies:

    1. By author of writer.
    Local Literature 2. By topic.
     This par includes the different data, 3. Chronological
    definitions, and information about the topic
    coming from local/Filipino books and C. What to Cite
    authors that will support and explain your It should be emphasized that only the major
    present study. findings, ideas, generalizations, principles, or
    conclusions in related materials relevant to the
    problem under investigation should be discussed in
    Foreign Studies this chapter. Generally, such findings, ideas,
    generalizations, principles, or conclusions are
     Results of the study conducted abroad or by
    summarized, paraphrased, or synthesized.
    foreign researcher which is similar or
    related to your present study.

    Local Studies
     Results of the study conducted locally or in
    the Philippines by local/Filipino author
    which is similar or related to your present
    study.

    Synthesis of the Reviewed Literature and Studies


     It should be made clear that there is no
    duplication of other studies. The present
    study may only be a replication of another
    study.
     It should be stressed also that in spite of
    similar studies, the present study is still
    necessary to find out if the findings of
    studies in other places are also true in the
    locale of the present study.
     Summary of the reviewed literature and
    studies, similarity, dissimilarity, and
    uniqueness of the present study as
    compared to one cited.

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