HYDRAULIC

CALCULATIONS OF
BRIDGE AT KM 4+950
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Sr. No. Particulars At Proposed Site At Defined Site

1) Proposal :- 2 x 8.0m

2) Catchment Area :- 11.11 Sq.km.

3) Bed Width :- 12.00 m 10.00 m

4) Bank Width :- 20.00 m 17.00 m

5) H.F.L. (Designed) :- 87.97 m 87.97 m

6) Road Top Level (R.T.L.) :- 89.63 m -- m

7) Lowest Bed Level (L.B.L.) :- 86.39 m 86.39 m

8) Hydraulic Gradient :- 1 in 493.70

9) Design Discharge :- 100.408 Cumecs

10) Discharge By Manning's At H.F.L. :- 100.408 Cumecs

11) % Obstruction At @ H.F.L. :- 14.52 %

12) Velocity At H.F.L. :- 1.50 m/sec

13) Type Of Foundation :- Open foundation

14) Angles Of Skew :- 0 degree

 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Topographical Details :
1 Catchment Area (Provided)3 x 10.0 m 11.11 Km2
2 Bed Width at proposed section 12.00 m
3 Bank Width at proposed section 20.00 m
4 Location of Defined section 0.0 m U/S
5 Bed Width at Defined section 10.00 m
6 Bank Width at Defined section 17.00 m
4 L.B.L at Proposed Section 86.385 m
8 L.B.L at Defined Section 86.385 m
5 Slope 0.0020
6 Hydraulic Gradient 1 IN 493.695

Discharge Calculation by Empirical Formulae:

[A] By Modified Inglis formula
70 * M Hydraulic Design of Drainage channel of cross
Q=
(M+ 10.4) Drainage works clause.3.3 (i)

Q= 70*11.11 = 167.684 m3/sec

(11.11+10.4)

[B] By Dickens formula

Q = C M 3/4
C = 11 As per Clause. 4.2
Q = 11*(11.11)^3/4 = 66.939 m3/sec IRC:SP:13-2004

It receives an annual rainfall of about 1,000 mm (39 in), almost entirely from monsoon
rains between June and September.

[C] Area Velocity Method

Discharge By Mannings Formula Q = AxV
= 15.347 m3/sec
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M
HFL Local Inquiry = 87.1 m
Compartment I
Ground Obsreved Depth of Mean Wetted Wetted
Chainage Length Diff. in G.L.
level H.F.L. Water Depth of Area Perimeter

-20.000 87.430 87.100 0.000

-10.000 86.980 87.100 0.120 0.060 10.000 0.600 0.450 10.010
-5.000 86.520 87.100 0.580 0.350 5.000 1.750 0.460 5.021
0.000 86.385 87.100 0.715 0.647 5.000 3.237 0.135 5.002
5.000 86.430 87.100 0.670 0.692 5.000 3.462 0.045 5.000
10.000 86.540 87.100 0.560 0.615 5.000 3.075 0.110 5.001
20.000 86.660 87.100 0.440 0.500 10.000 5.000 0.120 10.001

A1 = 17.12 P 1= 40.04

Compartment II
Ground Obsreved Depth of Mean Wetted Wetted
Chainage Length Diff. in G.L.
level H.F.L. Water Depth of Area Perimeter

-50.000 88.250 87.100 0.000

-40.000 87.960 87.100 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.290 0.000
-30.000 87.700 87.100 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.260 0.000
-20.000 87.430 87.100 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.270 0.000

A2 = 0.00 P 2= 0.000

Compartment III
Ground Obsreved Depth of Mean Wetted Wetted
Chainage Length Diff. in G.L.
level H.F.L. Water Depth of Area Perimeter

20.000 86.660 87.100 0.440

30.000 86.785 87.100 0.315 0.377 10.000 3.775 0.125 10.001
40.000 88.260 87.100 0.000 0.157 10.000 1.575 1.475 10.108
50.000 88.750 87.100 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.490 0.000

A3 = 5.35 P3 = 20.109

89.000
88.500
88.000
87.500
GL
87.000 HFL
86.500
86.000
85.500
85.000
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20 30 40 50
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M
Bed = Clean, straight bank, full stage, no rifts or deep pools but some weeds and stone ( Fair )
Bank = Winding,some pools and shoals.clean, some weeds and stones ( Fair )
Rugosity Coefficient 0.035 0.035 0.035
Compartment II I III
Wetted Area m2 0.000 17.125 5.350 22.5
Wetted
m 0.000 40.035 20.109 60.144
Perimeter
Hydraulic
m 0.000 0.428 0.266
Mean Depth
Bed Slope 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020

Velocity m/sec 0.000 0.730 0.532 0.730

m3/sec 0.00 12.50 2.85 15.35

Discharge

According to SP-13 Maximum discharge from [A] & [B] is to be considered as designed discharge. Provided it should
not exceed the next highest by more than 50%., if it does, restrict it to that limit
50% increased Discharge is (66.939+(66.939/2)) = 100.408 m3/sec

So Final Designed Discharge is taken as = 100.408 m3/sec

The Calculated H.F.L. at Defined Site = 87.974 m

Discharge Calculation by Manning's Formula:

Discharge By Mannings Formula Q = AxV

The C/S has been divided in to Compartments as follow.

HFL 87.973926
II III

P1 AR
AL

89.000

88.000

87.000

86.000

85.000
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -5 0 5 10 20 30 40 50

Compartment II Compartment I Compartment III

 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M
Compartment I
Mean
Ground Depth of Wetted Wetted
Chainage H.F.L. Depth of Length Diff. in G.L.
level Water Area Perimeter
Water

-20.000 87.430 87.974 0.544

-10.000 86.980 87.974 0.994 0.769 10.000 7.689 0.450 10.010
-5.000 86.520 87.974 1.454 1.224 5.000 6.120 0.460 5.021
0.000 86.385 87.974 1.589 1.521 5.000 7.607 0.135 5.002
5.000 86.430 87.974 1.544 1.566 5.000 7.832 0.045 5.000
10.000 86.540 87.974 1.434 1.489 5.000 7.445 0.110 5.001
20.000 86.660 87.974 1.314 1.374 10.000 13.739 0.120 10.001

A1 = 50.43 P1 = 40.04

Compartment II
Ground Depth of Mean Wetted Wetted
Chainage H.F.L. Length Diff. in G.L.
level Water Depth of Area Perimeter

-50.000 88.250 87.974 0.000

-40.000 87.960 87.974 0.014 0.007 10.000 0.070 0.290 10.004
-30.000 87.700 87.974 0.274 0.144 10.000 1.439 0.550 10.015
-20.000 87.430 87.974 0.544 0.409 10.000 4.089 0.530 10.014

A2 = 5.60 P2 = 30.033

Compartment III
Ground Depth of Mean Wetted Wetted
Chainage H.F.L. Length Diff. in G.L.
level Water Depth of Area Perimeter

20.000 86.660 87.974 1.314

30.000 86.785 87.974 1.189 1.251 10.000 12.514 0.125 10.001
40.000 88.260 87.974 0.000 0.594 10.000 5.945 1.475 10.108
50.000 88.750 87.974 0.000 0.000 10.000 0.000 0.490 0.000

A3 = 18.46 P3 = 20.109

Rugosity Coefficient 0.035 0.035 0.035

Bed = Clean, straight bank, full stage, no rifts or deep pools but some weeds and stone ( Fair )
Bank = Winding,some pools and shoals.clean, some weeds and stones ( Fair )

Compartment II I III

Wetted Area m2 5.598 50.432 18.459 74.489

Wetted Perimeter m 30.033 40.035 20.109 -- -- 90.178

Hydraulic Mean Depth m 0.186 1.260 0.918 -- -- --

Bed Slope 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 -- -- --

Velocity m/sec 0.420 1.500 1.215 -- -- 1.500

Discharge m3/sec 2.349 75.640 22.419 -- -- 100.408

Total mannings discharge at H.F.L. 87.974 = 100.408 m3/sec

 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Total Design Dicharge Calculated as Above = 100.408 m3/sec

The discharge calculated by mannings formula is fairly tallied with the Final 0.00%
design discharge i.e.which is within the permissble limit of 2%.

Calculation of Waterway at H.F.L. @ Proposed Site

Tallied H.F.L. = 87.974 mtr.

L.B.L. = 86.385 mtr.

Max. Flood Depth D [Tallied H.F.L. - L.B.L.] = 1.589 mtr.

Wetted Area at H.F.L. A = 74.489 sq.m.

Linear waterway at H.F.L. L A/D = 46.88 mtr.

Linear waterway By Lacey's formula

L = 4.8 x Q 1/2 = 48.10 mtr.

It is Proposed to Provide 2 Spans of 8.00 C/C

2 Spans of 7.10 Clear
Linear waterway is proposed = 16.00 metre.
The Span Arrangement of Bridge is as shown Above
H.F.L. 87.974 mtr.

L.B.L. at Proposed section 86.385 mtr.

L.B.L. at Defined section 86.385 mtr.

Total discharge 100.408 cumec

Pier Type PCC

Abutment Type PCC

Calculation for Percentage Obstruction to flow of Water

Width
Member Chainage GL HFL Ht of water
Top At HFL At GL
x of HFL & GL -13.000 Average ht= 0.589
AL -8.000 86.796 87.974 1.178 0.900 0.900 0.900
P1 0.000 86.385 87.974 1.589 0.900 0.900 0.900
AR 8.000 86.496 87.974 1.478 0.900 0.900 0.900
x of HFL & GL 12.000 Average ht= 0.739

Total Obstructed Discharge

Max.Velocity After Obstruction = VxQ/q

Member Area Vel Q
= 1.755 m/sec
x of HFL & GL 2.945 1.500 4.417
AL 1.060 1.500 1.590
P1 1.430 1.500 2.145
AR 1.330 1.500 1.995 Total Obstructed discharge = 14.580 cumec
x of HFL & GL 2.956 1.500 4.433
Total 9.72 -- 14.580 Hence percentage obstruction = 14.52 %
<20 % Hence OK.
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Calculation for Determination of RTL at Section

As per MORTH

Particulars At Proposed As per Local

Site Inquiry
R.T.L. = Designed H.F.L. 87.974 87.100

+ Afflux 0.025 0.025

+ Clearance 0.900 0.900 Clause 106.8.2 of IRC:5-2015

+ Soffit of slab 88.898 88.025

+ Deck Slab Thickness 0.520 0.520

+ Camber 2.50% 0.150 0.150

As per MoRTH Specification Section
+ Wearing Coat 0.065 0.065
2700 clause no.2702.2.
= R.T.L. 89.633 88.760

The Final RTL at Proposed Section = 89.633 m

RTL 89.633

Clearance

87.974 HFL Afflux

LBL 86.385

Foundation
Level

R.T.L. at Proposed section 89.633 mtr.

Soffit of slab 88.898 mtr.

H.F.L. (Calculated) at Proposed Site 87.974 mtr.

L.B.L. at Proposed section 86.385 mtr.

L.B.L. at Defined section 86.385 mtr.

 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Total discharge 100.408 cumec

Calculation for Scour Depth

Assume type of bed material = Fine bajri and sand
dm = Weighted mean diameter in mm.
dm = 0.988 mm
Ksf = Silt factor = 1.750
Where, Ksf = Silt factor
Mean scour Depth
1/3
Db2
dsm = 1.34 x ------
Ksf
Db= Designed discharge per meter at eff.linear waterway
Db = 1.3 x 100.41/16 = 8.16 cu.m/s
dsm = 1.34 x ((8.16^2)/1.75)^0.33 = 4.50 m
dsm = 1.00 x 4.5 = 4.50 m
Hence, Scour Level (Pier)= 87.974 - 2 x 4.5 = 78.972 m (As per Clause 703.3.1.1 of IRC-78-2014)
Scour Level (Abutment)= 87.974 - 1.27 x 4.5 = 82.258 m

Note :

1. While working out the value of Db , the discharge has been increased by 30% as per clause 703.1.1 of IRC-78-2014.
Annexure-I

Afflux Calculation by Molesworth's formula :-

2
Afflux = V2 + 0.015 { ( A / A1 ) -1}
17.88

Where,
V = Mean Velocity = 1.04 m/sec
A = Unobstructed = 74.49 Sq m.
Sectional Area of River
A1 = Sectional Area of = 64.77 Sq m.
River At Obstruction
Afflux = 0.025 mtr. <0.60 m Hence OK.
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Defined Cross section

-50 0 88.250 89.000
-40 0 87.960 1 x 8.0 m
-30 0 87.700 88.500
-20 0 87.430 88.000
-10 0 86.980
87.500
-5 0 86.520
0 0 86.385 87.000
5 0 86.430 86.500
10 0 86.540
86.000
20 0 86.660
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
30 0 86.785
40 0 88.260
50 0 88.750

Cross section 150m at U/S

88.500
-50 0 87.670
-40 0 87.480
88.000
-30 0 87.250
-20 0 86.930
-10 0 86.740 87.500
-5 0 86.240
0 0 86.120 87.000
5 0 86.220
10 0 86.540 86.500
20 0 86.970
30 0 87.380
86.000
40 0 87.850 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
50 0 88.140

Cross section 300m at U/S

-50 0 87.250
87.600
-40 0 87.140
87.400
-30 0 86.920
87.200
-20 0 86.740
87.000
-10 0 86.350
86.800
-5 0 85.880
86.600
0 0 85.800
86.400
5 0 85.920
86.200
10 0 86.350
86.000
20 0 86.740
85.800
30 0 86.920
85.600
40 0 87.250
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
50 0 87.440
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

Cross section 150m at D/S

-50 0 88.460 89.000
-40 0 88.040
-30 0 87.820 88.500
-20 0 87.480
-10 0 86.990 88.000
-5 0 86.740
0 0 86.700 87.500
5 0 86.850
10 0 86.980
87.000
20 0 87.350
30 0 87.740
86.500
40 0 88.350 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
50 0 88.720

Cross section 300m at U/S

-50 0 88.970 89.500
-40 0 88.570
89.000
-30 0 88.260
-20 0 87.940 88.500
-10 0 87.680
-5 0 87.160 88.000
0 0 87.000
87.500
5 0 87.280
10 0 87.630 87.000
20 0 87.880
30 0 88.350 86.500
40 0 88.670 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

50 0 89.040
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road at Ch. 4+950 M

L- section
-300 0 85.8
-270 0 85.86
-240 0 85.92
-210 0 85.97
-180 0 86.04
-150 0 86.12
-120 0 86.17
-90 0 86.21
-60 0 86.28
-30 0 86.32
0 0 86.385
30 0 86.42
60 0 86.49
90 0 86.57
120 0 86.62
150 0 86.7
180 0 86.77
210 0 86.82
240 0 86.93
270 0 86.98
300 0 87

0.002026
1 IN 493.6952

y = 0.0020x + 86.3988
87.2
87
86.8
86.6
86.4
86.2
86
85.8
85.6
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400
 Hydraulic Calculation For Minor Bridge
Hydraulic calculation of Marpalli-Mutukpalli-Regulwahi-Muduwahi To Join Road

Deputy Engineer Executive Engineer

[PMGSY] MRRDA, [PMGSY] MRRDA,
Gadchiroli Gadchiroli
PLAN AND DRAWINGS