TUẦN SỐ 03

DỄ TRÚNG TỦ (TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM TUẦN 4)

BỘ ĐỀ DỄ TRÚNG TỦ:
CẤP SO SÁNH VÀ TRẬT TỰ TÍNH TỪ (PHIẾU 1)
A. CẤP SO SÁNH
So sánh bằng
So sánh bằng So sánh không bằng So sánh gấp bội
Tim is as clever as Peter (is). Tim isn’t as (so) clever as This shirt costs twice as much
Tim works as hard as Peter (does). Peter (is). as that one.

So sánh hơn (dùng cho 2 đối tượng)

Tính từ ngắn/trạng từ ngắn Tính từ dài/trạng từ dài
He runs faster than me. He is more hardworking than me.

- Ta có thể thêm các trạng từ như much, far, a lot … vào trước so sánh hơn để
nhấn mạnh. Ex: This house is much more expensive than that one.
- Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết, nhưng ta vẫn thêm đuôi -er trong so sánh hơn như: clever,
simpler, busier, happier, easier, narrower, quieter, ….

So sánh hơn hơn nhất (dùng cho 3 đối tượng trở lên)
Tính từ ngắn/trạng từ ngắn Tính từ dài/trạng từ dài
Nam is the tallest member in the club. Nam is the most intelligent student in the class.

So sánh càng ngày càng

Tính từ ngắn/trạng từ ngắn Tính từ dài/trạng từ dài
It becomes colder and colder. The situation is becoming more and more
complicated.
So sánh càng … càng
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V
Ex: The larger a house is, the more time you need to take care of it.

Một số từ cần lưu ý khi dùng trong cấp so sánh

adj/adv So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
good/well better the best
bad/badly worse the worst
little less the least
many/much more the most
far farther/further the farthest/furthest
old older/elder the oldest/eldest

B. TRẬT TỪ TÍNH TỪ
O (Opinion – chỉ quan điểm)
S (Size – chỉ kích cỡ)
A (Age – chỉ độ tuổi)
S (Shape – chỉ hình dạng)
C (Colour – chỉ màu sắc)
O (Origin – chỉ nguồn gốc)
M (Material – chỉ chất liệu)
P (Purpose – chỉ mục đích)
TUẦN SỐ 03
nice, ugly, strange, beautiful …
large, small, giant, tiny …
old, new, ancient, ….
square, rectangular, triangular, ….
purple, red, blue, black …
Vietnamese, Japanese, German …
wooden, silky, cotton …
reading, sleeping, waiting ….

Ex: He bought a beautiful black Japanese bicycle.

PRACTICE
Question 1. [Đề minh họa 2023] Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside.
A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting
Question 2. Of all the candidates who were interviewed yesterday, he was __________.
A. the more promising B. more promising C. the most promising D. promising
Question 3. Young employment is getting _____ serious in large cities.
A. more and more B. the more and the more
C. most and most D. the most and the most
Question 4. Tina is not ________ her brother.
A. so hardworking as B. as hardworking than
C. more hardworking as D. most hardworking than
Question 5. The revised manuscript is _______ than the previous one.
A. more simply B. simpler C. the simplest D. simplest
Question 6. The more tasks I need to finish, _______ stressed I become.
A. the most B. more than C. the more than D. the more
Question 7. Kim is _________ creative employee in my office. She is always able to come up with
interesting ideas.
A. the more B. most C. the most D. more
Question 8. It’s believed that ________ young people choose not to attend college.
A. more and more B. more and most
C. the more and more D. the most and the most
Question 9. The more expensive a product is, _______ high-quality it seems.
A. the most B. the more C. more than D. most of
Question 10. This report was _________ than the one I read yesterday.
A. more complex B. most complex C. the more complex D. the most complex
th
Question 11. To my surprise, my father gave me a ________ schoolbag on my 18 birthday.
A. lovely Vietnamese pink B. pink Vietnamese lovely
C. lovely pink Vietnamese D. Vietnamese lovely pink
Question 12. ________ trees we cut down, the worse the environment becomes.
A. The more B. The most C. More than D. The more than
Question 13. This exercise is _________ than the one he’s just finished.
A. more easily B. the easier C. the easiest D. easier
Question 14. The weather is getting _______ these days. I think we should have an air conditioner
installed.
A. hotter and hot B. the hotter and hotter
C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter
Question 15. The bride is _________ because today is her wedding.
A. happier than B. the happiest C. the happier than D. happiest
Question 16. Last Sunday, she bought her mother a _________ scarf.
A. blue woolen nice B. woolen nice blue
C. nice blue woolen D. nice woolen blue
Question 17. This is ___________question I’ve ever been asked.
A. the more difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
Question 18. It’s surprising that _________ women decide to delay motherhood.
A. more and most B. more and more
C. the most and more D. the more and the more
Question 19. A(n) ________ man approached me when I was strolling along the park.
A. handsome tall English B. English tall handsome
C. tall English handsome D. handsome English tall
Question 20. I think that she sings _________ than other contestants.
A. more beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more beautifully
Question 21. The more work experience you have, ______ job opportunities you have.
A. the more B. the most C. more than D. the more than
Question 22. The trip to Hue is _______ experience in my life.
A. the worse B. worst C. the worst D. badly
Question 23. You should ask Phong for advice; he’s ________ than me.
A. most knowledgeable B. more knowledgeable
C. the more knowledgeable D. the most knowledgeable
Question 24. The situation is getting _______ complicated. We should take action now.
A. more and more B. the more and the more C. the more and the most D. most and more
Question 25. Staying in a hotel costs _________ staying in a student hostel.
A. twice more than B. as twice as much C. twice as much as D. much as twice as

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