A.

1) 1.p
Answer: “The enhancement community quarantine (ECQ) didn’t gained the support of the people.”
2) 2. p  q
Answer: “The enhancement community quarantine (ECQ) gained the support of the people, or the people have been advised to stay home.”
3) 3.  p  q
Answer: “The enhancement community quarantine (ECQ) didn’t gained the support of the people, and the people have been advised to stay
home.”
4) 4. p   q
Answer: “The enhancement community quarantine (ECQ) gained the support of the people, or the people have not been advised to stay home.”
5) 5. p  q
Answer: “The enhancement community quarantine (ECQ) gained the support of the people, and the people have been advised to stay home.”
B.
1) You get 1.0 grade in this class, but you do not do every exercise in this module. Answer: r Ʌ ∼ q.
2) You get 1.0 grade on the final, you do every exercise in this module, and you get1.0 grade in this class.
Answer: p Ʌ q Ʌ r.
3) To get 1.o grade in this class, it is necessary for you to get 1.0 grade on the final. Answer: r → p.
4) You will get 1.0 grade in this class if and only if you either do every exercise in this module or you get 1.0 grade on the final.
Answer: r ⇿(pVq).
5) Getting 1.0 grade on the final and doing every exercise in this module is sufficient for getting 1.0 grade in this class. Answer: (p Ʌ q) → r.
C.
1) If 2 + 3 = 5, then 8 + 2 = 5. True
2) If 6 + 6 = 10, then 2 + 2 = 4. True
3) If 1 + 1 = 3, then 2 + 2 = 5. True
4) 3 +5 =8 is a sufficient condition for 4 + 3 = 1. False
D.

Statement Antecedent Consequent

1) A daily exercise is a A daily exercise For healthy life
necessary condition for a
healthy life.
2) It will lead to an increase of People will not stay at home It will lead to an increase of
confirmed cases if people confirmed cases.
will not stay home.
3) If log 1000=3, then 3 is an Log 1000=3 3 is an integer
integer.
4) The internet access is low There are many users The internet access is low
whenever there are many
users.
5) If Pentium 17 is a computer Pentium 17 is a computer JAVA is a programming
processor, then JAVA is a processor language
programming language.

E.
1) A sufficient condition for the warranty to be good is that you bought the computer less than a year ago.
“If you bought the computer less than a year ago, then the warranty is good.”

“If the warranty is good, then you must have bought the computer less than a year ago."

“If the warranty is not good, then you must not have bought the computer less than a year ago."

“The warranty is good if and only if you bought the computer less than a year ago."

“If you did not buy the computer less than a year ago, then the warranty is not good.”

2) You can access the website only if you pay a subscription fee.
“If you pay a subscription fee, then you can access the website.”

“If you can access the website, then you must have paid a subscription fee.”

“If you did not pay a subscription fee, then you cannot access the website.”

“If you cannot access the website, then you must not have paid a subscription fee.

“You can access the website if and only if you pay a subscription fee.”

F.
1) 5 + 5 = 10 if and only if 2 + 2 = 4. ___True_____
2) 3 + 3 = 6 if and only if 5 + 3 = 6. ____False____
3) Sugar is sweet if and only if monkeys can fly. ___False_____
4) 0 > 1 if and only if 2 > 1. ___False_____
5) 5 -3 = 8 is necessary & sufficient for 5+3=8 ___False_____
G.
1) Coffee or tea comes with dinner.
Answer: “It is inclusive or because you can decide if you want to have them both.”

2) A password must have at least three digits or be at least eight characters long.
Answer: “It is exclusive or because you can’t create a password that only has three digits long.”

3) The prerequisite for the course is a course in number theory or a course in algebra.
Answer: “It is inclusive or because the student can take either of the two courses and it is also possible for the student to have taken both
courses and satisfy the prerequisite.”

4) You can pay using U.S. dollars or Philippine pesos.

Answer: “It is exclusive or because you cannot pay a dollar bill in the Philippines and also you cannot pay a peso bill in the other
country.”

5) John will take his dinner in Davao City or He will have it in Manila.
Answer: “It is inclusive or because john cannot take his dinner in the two given location at the same time.”

H.
1) A positive integer is a prime only if it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
Converse: “If a positive integer has no divisors other than 1 and itself, then it is a prime.”

Contrapositive: “If a positive integer is not prime, then it has divisors other than 1 and itself.”

Inverse: “If a positive integer has divisors other than 1 and itself, then it is not prime.”

2) When I stay up late, it is necessary that I sleep until noon.

Converse: “If it is necessary that I sleep until noon, then I stayed up late.”

Contrapositive: “If it is not necessary that I sleep until noon, then I did not stay up late.”

Inverse: “If I do not stay up late, then it is not necessary that I sleep until noon.”

3) If vaccine for CoVid-19 will be available, then ECQ will be lifted.

Converse: “If ECQ is lifted, then vaccine for CoVid-19 will be available.”

Contrapositive: “If ECQ is not lifted, then vaccine for CoVid-19 will not be available.”

Inverse: “If vaccine for CoVid-19 will not be available, then ECQ will not be lifted.”