Friction in Annulus

CCL4
Rm t Q ∆P U Re f(obs)
81 26.44 173.97882 48.6 115.3782213
### 12775.44319 0.014325757
64 30.62 150.2286088 38.4 99.62769995
### 11031.44082 0.015180987
49 35.94 127.9910963 29.4 84.88036095
### 9398.517475 0.016012601
36 41.41 111.0842792 21.6 73.66820025
### 8157.032554 0.0156179
25 51.47 89.37244997 15 59.26948072
### 6562.710667 0.016755524
16 61.63 74.63897453 9.6 49.4986236
### 5480.816454 0.01537496
9 101.34 45.39175054 5.4 30.10262653
### 3333.162799 0.02338374
4 143.66 32.02004733 2.4 21.23486129
### 2351.264918 0.020885332

Mercury
Rm t Q ∆P U Re f(obs)
25 10.45 440.1913876 315 291.9234615
### 32323.70508 0.01450446
20 12.02 382.6955075 252 253.7936915
### 28101.72363 0.015352104
15 14.12 325.7790368 189 216.0481709
### 23922.28881 0.015888746
10 16.57 277.6101388 126 184.1038125
### 20385.19723 0.014587269
5 24.2 190.0826446 63 126.0578584
### 13957.96356 0.015557138

Friction in Circular pipe

CCL4
Rm t Q ∆P U Re f(obs)
75 10 401 45 596.7261905
### 68936.14665 0.000573381
64 11 364.5454545 38.4 542.478355
### 62669.22422 0.000592035
49 12 334.1666667 29.4 497.2718254
### 57446.78887 0.000539437
36 14 286.4285714 21.6 426.2329932
### 49240.10475 0.000539437
25 16 250.625 15 372.953869
### 43085.09165 0.000489285
16 21 190.952381 9.6 284.1553288
### 32826.7365 0.000539437
9 25 160.4 5.4 238.6904762
### 27574.45866 0.000430036
4 35 114.5714286 2.4 170.4931973
### 19696.0419 0.000374609

v notch

micrometer time height H flow rate Q Cv log H log Q

9.667 173.54 1.364121111 23.40094503 0.455823449 0.1349 1.3692
 13.667 51.43 1.928565556 78.96169551 0.647181422 0.2852 1.8974
16.334 36.45 2.304908889 111.4128944 0.584785562 0.3627 2.0469
17.001 35.46 2.39903 114.5234067 0.543876949 0.38 2.0589
19.501 20.86 2.751807778 194.6788111 0.656098497 0.4396 2.2893
22.6677 14.88 3.198664333 272.9166667 0.631399132 0.505 2.436
25.3347 10.68 3.575007667 380.2434457 0.666139037 0.5533 2.5801
27.3347 7.57 3.857229889 536.4597094 0.777219867 0.5863 2.7295
0 #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0!

Stoke law ( Castor oil)

Dia. ball dist. time settling velocit viscosity Reynolds no.
0.15 20 14.56 1.374 6.158 0.030121793
0.15 20 14.825 1.349 6.272 0.029036193
0.15 20 14.63 1.367 6.19 0.029813409
0.2 20 9.4 2.128 7.069 0.054185882
0.2 20 9.27 2.157 6.974 0.055672498
0.2 20 9.33 2.144 7.016 0.055005701
0.278 20 4.41 4.535 6.409 0.177041192
0.278 20 4.37 4.577 6.35 0.180341008
0.278 20 4.34 4.608 6.307 0.182800317

Stoke law ( lubricant oil)

Dia. ball dist. time settling velocit viscosity Reynolds no.
0.3 20 2.3 8.696 3.892 0.603268243
0.3 20 2.22 9.009 3.7567 0.647491149
0.3 20 2.26 8.85 3.8242 0.624836567
0.317 20 2.36 8.475 4.4589 0.542267712
0.317 20 2.51 7.968 4.7426 0.479329988
0.317 20 2.43 8.23 4.5916 0.511372724
0.35 20 1.83 10.929 4.215 0.816758007
0.35 20 1.835 10.899 4.2266 0.812280556
0.35 20 1.832 10.917 4.2197 0.814952485

Efflux .3394
initial height final height time viscosity Nre v
 25 20 118.29 0.030499999 0.522103927 0.042269
20 15 163.97 0.032793497 0.350310124 0.030493383
15 10 212.02 0.030085656 0.295303442 0.023582681
10 5 373.47 0.031000336 0.162698182 0.013387956

0.3374

initial height final height time viscosity Nre

25 20 102.79 0.032879996 0.554058263 0.048642864
20 15 127.23 0.031567629 0.466236825 0.039298907
15 10 186.19 0.032776917 0.306841157 0.026854289
10 5 302.46 0.03114639 0.198775289 0.016531112

initial height final height time diameter Nre ln

25 20 116.68 0.368323324 0.554595265 0.223143551 0.042852245
20 15 145.59 0.371344977 0.44811488 0.287682072 0.034343018
15 10 212.47 0.368125759 0.304398107 0.405465108 0.023532734
10 5 372.76 0.365747428 0.172383357 0.693147181 0.013413456

0.03195
0.032093
0

centrifugal pump
Suction readinDischarge ReaT1(5 rev) time to fill mass flow rate Q F.H.P
0.1 7.5 105.7 52.79 0.295510513
### 17.7306308 0.879833333
0.1 6.8 122.4 59.09 0.264004062
### 15.8402437 2.283009971
0.2 6.4 125.84 65.14 0.239484188
### 14.36905127 1.980928904
0.4 38 130.14 77.66 0.200875612
### 12.0525367 9.667330044
#DIV/0!
### #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.9 45.5 159.42 115.21 0.135404913### 8.124294766 8.043792754
2 55 163 156.64 0.09959142 ### 5.975485189 7.114508274
2.2 63 171.61 274.24 0.056884481### 3.413068845 4.648250268
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 orificemeter
ccl4
manometer re time Q average velociNre √2*g*Rm*(m-f)discharge

81 36.34 143.0930105 225.0597837 28035.12876 308.7931346 0.728836747

64 38.62 134.6452615 211.7729813 26380.02535 274.4827863 0.771534653
49 45.68 113.8353765 179.0427438 22302.90235 240.1724381 0.745475814
36 57.38 90.62391077 142.5352481 17755.25582 205.8620898 0.692382207
25 63.85 81.44087706 128.091974 15956.09364 171.5517415 0.746666708
16 85.72 60.66262249 95.41148552 11885.16775 137.2413932 0.695209246
9 108.62 47.87331983 75.29619351 9379.45663 102.9310449 0.731520734
4 259.77 20.01770797 31.48428432 3921.91777 68.62069659 0.458816157

mercury

manometer re time Q average velociNre √2*g*Rm*(m-f)Discharge

25 13.78 377.3584906 593.5176008 73932.98833 786.1488409 0.754968487

20 16.59 313.4418324 492.9880976 61410.28205 703.1528994 0.701110808
15 20.03 259.6105841 408.3211452 50863.53366 608.9482737 0.670535024
10 22.03 236.0417612 371.2515905 46245.87286 497.2041834 0.746678332
5 32.88 158.1508516 248.7430821 30985.29742 351.5764497 0.707507805

Packed column
manometer time Volumetric frictional drop Us Nre FF(obs)
81 41.23 96.53165171 48.6 4.727772148 76.17220738 0.626788891
64 50 79.6 38.4 3.898520913 62.81160221 0.728332324
 49 58.02 68.5970355 29.4 3.359635395 54.12926767 0.750863738
36 70 56.85714286 21.6 2.784657795 44.86543015 0.802986387
25 85 46.82352941 15 2.293247596 36.9480013 0.822218913
16 108.9 36.54729109 9.6 1.789954505 28.83911947 0.863744598
9 161.92 24.58003953 5.4 1.203841685 19.39587519 1.074120739
4 248.7 16.00321673 2.4 0.783779838 12.62798597 1.126214628
Mercury
manometer time Volumetric frictional drop us Nre FF(obs)
25 16 248.75 315 12.17691404 196.19017 0.612398573
20 19.12 208.1589958 252 10.18988623 164.1758745 0.699616378
15 22.94 173.4960767 189 8.493052512 136.8370846 0.755322258
10 31.63 125.8299083 126 6.1596783 99.24257731 0.957309966
5 67.87 58.64152055 63 2.870644241 46.25081362 2.203839177

Packed column puja

manometer time Volumetric frictional drop Us Nre FF(obs)
81 42.32 94.04536862 48.6 4.606002969 74.21030506 0.660367877
64 49.38 80.59943297 38.4 3.947469535 63.60024525 0.710381671
49 58 68.62068966 29.4 3.36079389 54.14793294 0.750346169
36 70 56.85714286 21.6 2.784657795 44.86543015 0.802986387
25 86.16 46.19312906 15 2.26237286 36.45055838 0.844813784
16 117.02 34.01128012 9.6 1.665749835 26.83797736 0.997355007
9 155.15 25.65259426 5.4 1.256371548 20.24221792 0.986178821
4 310.12 12.83374178 2.4 0.628550386 10.12698346 1.751173369
Mercury q
manometer time Volumetric frictional drop us Nre FF(obs)
25 16 248.75 315 12.17691404 196.19017 0.612398573
20 19.12 208.1589958 252 10.18988623 164.1758745 0.699616378
15 22.94 173.4960767 189 8.493052512 136.8370846 0.755322258
10 31.63 125.8299083 126 6.1596783 99.24257731 0.957309966
5 67.87 58.64152055 63 2.870644241 46.25081362 2.203839177
 f(theor)
0.006941968
0.007148771
0.007381523
0.007593664
0.007931242
0.008222214
#REF!
0.006804848

f(theor)
0.005765721
0.005929407
0.006123466
0.006322587
0.006820142

f(theor)
0.004955283
0.005050646
0.005139308
0.005300222
0.005443678
0.005747941
0.005951911
0.006366226

slope
3.013513514 2.700490633
 2.76353371 2.290171084
3.052772809 2.417044424
3.250605914 2.563698967
3.000681663 2.023660404
3.610086101 1.840357599
4.527272727 0
B.H.P Efficiency total head
50.52885525 1.74124929 0.9576
35.03921569 6.515585256 0.8694
32.35918627 6.121689487 0.8316
29.20839096 33.09778363 4.8384
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
12.27286413 65.54128415 5.9724
10.6196319 66.9939254 7.182
6.925994989 67.1131047 8.2152
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
log Nre

4.447702555
4.421275209
4.348361383
4.249326934
4.202926576
4.075005316
3.97217768
3.593498484

4.86883826
4.788241092
4.706406529
4.665072981
4.491155669

FF(Theo)
0.714006908
0.740594838
0.763269914
0.795055023
0.83233836
0.8878749
1.001197904
1.171954659

FF(Theo)
0.615322835
0.630894384
0.648016088
0.681818849
0.789641047

FF(Theo)
0.717436289
0.73878352
0.763214943
0.795055023
0.835130579
0.905959278
0.987251303
1.287056992

FF(Theo)
0.615322835
0.630894384
0.648016088
0.681818849
0.789641047