(a+b)3

a b a b a b

n x1 x2 ... xn
n x1 x2 ... xn
1
x1
1
x2 ... 1
xn n

n n
xi xi
i 1 i 1

x y x y x y 1

an ( an )
lim an L lim an L 0
n n

lim f ( x) 0 lim f ( x) 0
x x0 x x0

lim f ( x) L lim f ( x) L 0
x x0 x x0

a1 , a2 ,..., ak k
k
lim n ain lim n a1n a2n ...akn max(a1 , a2 ,..., ak )
n n
i

k k
a n
i
lim n ain
n
i
n
i max(a1 , a2 ,..., ak )
lim max(a1 , a2 ,..., ak )
n n lim n n
1
n

;
( )
( )
1
0

an 1
lim r (an ) n 1 n
n an

lim n an r
n
 q 1 q
n
1
lim qi lim 1 q q 2 ... q n
n
i 0
n 1 q
sup( A a, b ) b a b A
A x x sup A A
lim an x A an
n

A y y inf A y A
x y x A 0
A x x inf A A
lim an x A an
n

sup A B max{sup A,sup B} A, B

inf A B min{inf A,inf B}
nk lim an L
n

an lim ank L
n

2a a+a
lim f ( x) lim f ( 1x ) [M , ) f
x x 0

lim f ( x) lim f ( x) [ ,M] f

x x

I I f

h
h

( , b] [ a, )
f f
¥
f
[ a, ] or
[ , b]

( , 0] [0, )
f
¥
[1, )
[0,1]
f f

h( x) : f ( x) g ( x ) f ( x0 ) 0 x0 f ,g
x0
 xr
lim x 0 r a 1
x a

ln x
lim 0 a 0
x xa
lim xa ln x 0 a 0
x 0

k x0 f, g
f, g x0
f ( x) x x0
k f. g ek
' '
☒ IMANI jor -42871136 iyya *

g ( x) x x0 ✗ > +175C
.

f ( x0 ) g ( x0 ) x0 k
f '( x0 ) g '( x0 ) f ( x0 ) g ( x0 ) x0 k
x r
xx eln( x ) ex ln( x ) xr eln( x )
er ln x
ex
cos x cos x ln(sin x )
sin xcos x ' eln(sin x )
' ecos x ln(sin x ) ' e cos x ln(sin x) '

f
I f f'=0
f f

f f'=a
f
x0 x0 f f'
x0 x0 f x0
x0
x0
(a,b) [a,b] f

f I f
f
f I f

ln(1 x) x ( 1, ) x 0