Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lemh 2 An
Lemh 2 An
ANSWERS
EXERCISE 7.1
1 1 1 2x
1. − cos 2 x 2. sin 3x 3. e
2 3 2
1 1 4 4 3x
4. ( ax + b)3 5. − cos 2 x − e3 x 6. e + x+C
3a 2 3 3
x3 ax 3 bx 2 2 3 x
7. − x+C 8. + + cx + C 9. x +e +C
3 3 2 3
x2 x2 4
10. + log x − 2 x + C 11. + 5x + + C
2 2 x
7 3
2 2 x3
12. x + 2 x2 + 8 x + C 13. + x+C
7 3
3 5 7 5 3
2 2 2 2 6 2 4 2
14. x − x +C 15. x + x + 2x2 + C
3 5 7 5
3
2 3 10
16. x − 3sin x + e + C
2 x
17. x + 3cos x + x 2 + C
3 3
18. tan x + sec x + C 19. tan x – x + C
20. 2 tan x – 3 sec x + C 21. C
22. A
EXERCISE 7.2
1
1. log (1 + x2) + C 2. (log| x |)3 + C 3. log 1+ log x + C
3
1
4. cos (cos x) + C 5. − cos 2( ax + b) + C
4a
3 5 3
2 2 4
6. (ax + b) 2 + C 7. ( x + 2) 2 − ( x + 2) 2 + C
3a 5 3
2022-23
ANSWERS 589
3 3
1 4 2
8. (1 + 2 x 2 ) 2 + C 9. ( x + x + 1) 2 + C 10. 2log x −1 +C
6 3
2
11. x + 4( x − 8) + C
3
7 4 1
1 3 1 − +C
12. ( x −1) 3 + ( x3 − 1) 3 + C 13.
7 4 18(2 + 3 x3 )2
1
17. − 2 +C 18. e tan
−1
x
+C 19. log (e x + e − x ) +C
2 ex
1 1
20. log (e 2 x + e −2 x ) + C 21. tan (2 x − 3) − x + C
2 2
1 1
22. − tan (7 − 4 x) + C 23. (sin −1 x )2 + C
4 2
1 1
24. log 2sin x + 3cos x + C 25. +C
2 (1 − tan x)
3
1
26. 2sin x + C 27. (sin 2 x ) 2 + C 28. 2 1+sin x + C
3
1 1
29. (log sin x ) 2 + C 30. – log 1+ cos x + C 31. +C
2 1+ cos x
x 1 x 1
32. − log cos x + sin x + C 33. − log cos x − sin x + C
2 2 2 2
1 1
34. 2 tan x + C 35. (1+ log x)3 + C 36. ( x + log x)3 + C
3 3
1
37. − cos(tan −1 x 4 ) + C 38. D
4
39. B
2022-23
590 MATHEMATICS
EXERCISE 7.3
x 1 1 1
1. − sin (4 x + 10) + C 2. − cos 7 x + cos x + C
2 8 14 2
1 1 1 1
3. sin 12 x + x + sin 8 x + sin 4 x + C
4 12 8 4
1 1 1 1
4. − cos (2 x + 1) + cos3 (2 x + 1) + C 5. cos6 x − cos 4 x + C
2 6 6 4
1 1 1 1
6. cos 6 x − cos 4 x − cos 2 x + C
4 6 4 2
1 1 1 x
7. sin 4 x − sin 12 x + C 8. 2 tan − x + C
2 4 12 2
x 3x 1 1
9. x − tan + C 10. − sin 2 x + sin 4 x + C
2 8 4 32
3x 1 1
11. + sin 4 x + sin 8 x + C 12. x – sin x + C
8 8 64
1
13. 2 (sinx + x cosα) + C 14. − +C
cos x +sin x
1 3 1 1 3
15. sec 2 x − sec 2 x + C 16. tan x − tan x + x + C
6 2 3
17. sec x – cosec x + C 18. tan x + C
1 2
19. log tan x + tan x + C 20. log cos x + sin x + C
2
π x x2 1 cos ( x − a )
21. − +C 22. log +C
2 2 sin (a − b) cos ( x − b)
23. A 24. B
EXERCISE 7.4
1
1. tan −1 x 3 + C 2. log 2 x + 1 + 4 x 2 + C
2
2022-23
ANSWERS 591
1 1 –1 5 x
3. log +C 4. sin +C
2 − x + x − 4x + 5
2
5 3
3 −1 1 1 + x3
5. tan 2 x +C
2
6. log +C
2 2 6 1 − x3
1
7. x 2 − 1 − log x + x 2 − 1 + C 8. log x 3 + x 6 + a 6 + C
3
11. 12.
3
13. log x – + x − 3x + 2 + C
2
14.
2
a +b
15. log x – + ( x − a) ( x − b) + C
2
18.
9
19. 6 x – 9x + 20 + 34 log x − + x − 9 x + 20 + C
2 2
2
20.
21. x 2 + 2 x +3 + log x + 1+ x 2 + 2 x + 3 + C
1 2 x −1 − 6
22. log x 2 − 2 x − 5 + log +C
2 6 x −1+ 6
2022-23
592 MATHEMATICS
24. B 25. B
EXERCISE 7.5
( x + 2)2 1 x−3
1. log +C 2. log +C
x +1 6 x+3
3. log x − 1 − 5log x − 2 + 4log x − 3 + C
1 3
4. log x − 1 − 2log x − 2 + log x − 3 + C
2 2
x 3
5. 4log x +2 − 2log x + 1 + C 6. + log x − log 1 − 2 x + C
2 4
1 1 1
7. log x − 1 − log ( x 2 + 1) + tan −1 x + C
2 4 2
2 x −1 1 1 x +1 4
8. log − +C 9. log − +C
9 x + 2 3( x − 1) 2 x −1 x −1
5 1 12
10. log x + 1 − log x − 1 − log 2 x + 3 + C
2 10 5
5 5 5
11. log x + 1 − log x + 2 + log x − 2 + C
3 2 6
x2 1 3
12. + log x + 1 + log x − 1 + C
2 2 2
1
13. – log x − 1 + log (1 + x2) + tan–1x + C
2
7 1 x −1 1
14. 3log x + 2 + +C 15. log − tan −1 x + C
x+2 4 x +1 2
1 xn 2 – sin x
16. log n +C 17. log +C
n x +1 1– sinx
2 x x
18. x+ tan −1 − 3tan −1 + C 19.
3 3 2
2022-23
ANSWERS 593
1 x4 − 1 ex – 1
20. log +C 21. log x + C
4 x4 e
22. B 23. A
EXERCISE 7.6
x 1
1. – x cos x + sin x + C 2. − cos3 x + sin 3 x + C
3 9
x2 x2
3. e x (x2 – 2x + 2) + C 4. log x − + C
2 4
x2 x2 x3 x3
5. log 2 x − + C 6. log x − + C
2 4 3 9
1 x 1 − x2 x2 x 1
7. (2 x 2 − 1) sin −1 x + +C 8. tan −1 x − + tan −1 x + C
4 4 2 2 2
cos –1 x x
9. (2 x − 1) − 1 − x2 + C
2
4 4
(sin x)
2
10. –1
x + 2 1 − x2 sin−1 x − 2 x + C
1 x2 x2 x2
13. x tan −1 x − log (1+ x 2 ) + C 14. (log x ) 2
− log x + +C
2 2 2 4
ex x
17. +C 18. e tan + C
x
1+ x 2
ex ex
19. +C 20. +C
x ( x − 1) 2
e2 x
21. (2sin x − cos x) + C 22. 2x tan–1x – log (1 + x2) + C
5
23. A 24. B
2022-23
594 MATHEMATICS
EXERCISE 7.7
1 x 1 −1 1
1. x 4 − x 2 + 2sin −1 + C 2. sin 2 x + x 1 − 4 x 2 + C
2 2 4 2
(x +2) 2
3. x + 4 x + 6 + log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 6 + C
2
(x +2) 2 3
4. x + 4 x + 1 − log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 1 + C
2 2
5.
(x +2) 2 9
6. x + 4 x − 5 − log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x − 5 + C
2 2
7.
2x +3 2 9 3
8. x + 3x − log x + + x 2 + 3x + C
4 8 2
x 2 3
9. x + 9 + log x + x 2 + 9 + C
6 2
10. A 11. D
EXERCISE 7.8
1 2 2 35 19
1. (b − a ) 2. 3.
2 2 3
27 1 15 + e8
4. 5. e − 6.
2 e 2
EXERCISE 7.9
3 64
1. 2 2. log 3.
2 3
1
4. 5. 0 6. e4 (e – 1)
2
2022-23
ANSWERS 595
1
7. log 2 8. 9.
2 2
1 3
10. 11. log 12.
4 2 2 4
1 1 3
13. log 2 14. log 6 + tan −1 5
2 5 5
1
15. (e – 1) 16.
2
π4 π 3π
17. + +2 18. 0 19. 3log 2 +
1024 2 8
4 2 2
20. 1 + − 21. D 22. C
EXERCISE 7.10
1 64
1. log 2 2. 3. – log 2
2 231 2
16 2 1 21 + 5 17
4. ( 2 + 1) 5. 6. log
15 4 17 4
e2 (e2 − 2)
7. 8. 9. D
8 4
10. B
EXERCISE 7.11
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 4 4 4
1
5. 29 6. 9 7. (n + 1) (n + 2)
16 2 1
8. log 2 9. 10. log 11.
8 15 2 2 2
2022-23
596 MATHEMATICS
1 x2
1. log +C 2.
2 1 − x2
2 ( a − x)
3. – +C 4.
a x
1 1 1
5. 2 x − 3x 3 + 6 x 6 − 6log (1+ x 6 ) + C
1 1 3 x
6. − log x + 1 + log ( x 2 + 9) + tan −1 + C
2 4 2 3
x3
7. sin a log sin ( x − a) + x cos a + C 8. +C
3
1
9. 10. − sin 2 x + C
2
1 cos ( x + b) 1 −1 4
11. log + C 12. sin ( x ) + C
sin (a – b) cos( x + a) 4
1 −1 1 −1 x
13. 14. tan x − tan +C
3 6 2
1 1
15. − cos 4 x + C 16. log ( x 4 + 1) + C
4 4
[f (ax + b)]n +1 –2 sin ( x + α )
17. +C 18. +C
a (n+1) sin α sin x
2(2x − 1) 2 x − x2
19. sin −1 x + − x+C
2022-23
ANSWERS 597
20. –2 1– x + cos −1 x + x − x 2 + C
1
21. ex tan x + C 22. − 2log x +1 − + 3log x + 2 + C
x +1
23. 24.
π π
25. e 2 26.
8
π ( 3 − 1)
27. 28. 2sin −1
6 2
4 2 1
29. 30. log 9
3 40
31. −1 32. ( − 2)
2 2
19
33. 40.
2
41. A 42. B
43. D 44. B
EXERCISE 8.1
14 32 − 8 2
1. 2. 16 − 4 2 3.
3 3
4. 12π 5. 6π 6.
3
a2 2 1
7. −1 8. (4) 3 9.
2 2 3
9
10. 11. 8 3 12. A 13. B
8
2022-23
598 MATHEMATICS
EXERCISE 8.2
2 9 2 2 2 3
1. + sin −1 2. −
6 4 3 3 2
21
3. 4. 4 5. 8
2
6. B 7. B
7
1. (i) (ii) 624.8
3
1 7
2. 3. 4. 9 5. 4
6 3
8 a2 3
6. 7. 27 8. ( − 2)
3 m3 2
ab 5 1
9. ( − 2) 10. 11. 2 12.
4 6 3
7 9 9 1 1
13. 7 14. 15. − sin −1 +
2 8 4 3 3 2
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B
EXERCISE 9.1
1. Order 4; Degree not defined 2. Order 1; Degree 1
3. Order 2; Degree 1 4. Order 2; Degree not defined
5. Order 2; Degree 1 6. Order 3; Degree 2
7. Order 3; Degree 1 8. Order 1; Degree 1
9. Order 2; Degree 1 10. Order 2; Degree 1
11. D 12. A
EXERCISE 9.2
11. D 12. D
2022-23
ANSWERS 599
EXERCISE 9.3
1. y″ = 0 2. xy y″ + x (y′)² – y y′ = 0
3. y″ – y′– 6y = 0 4. y″ – 4y′ + 4y = 0
5. y″ – 2y′ + 2y = 0 6. 2xyy′ + x2 = y2
7. xy′ – 2y = 0 8. xyy″ + x(y′)² – yy′ = 0
9. xyy″ + x(y′)² – yy′ = 0 10. (x² – 9) (y′)² + x² = 0
11. B 12. C
EXERCISE 9.4
x
1. y = 2 tan−x+C 2. y = 2 sin (x + C)
2
3. y = 1 + Ae–x 4. tan x tan y = C
x3
5. y = log (ex + e–x) + C 6. tan –1 y = x + +C
3
7. y = ecx 8. x – 4 + y –4 =C
9. y = x sin–1x + 1– x 2 + C 10. tan y = C ( 1 – ex)
11.
1 x 2 −1 1 3
12. y = log 2 − log 13.
2 x 2 4
14. y = sec x 15. 2y – 1 = ex ( sin x – cos x)
16. y – x + 2 = log (x2 (y + 2)2) 17. y2 – x2 = 4
1
2
18. (x + 4) = y + 3 19. (63t + 27) 3
20. 6.93% 21. Rs 1648
22. 23. A
EXERCISE 9.5
−y
1. ( x − y) = Cx e
2 x
2. y = x log x + Cx
2022-23
600 MATHEMATICS
y 1
3. tan –1 = log ( x 2 + y 2 ) + C 4. x2 + y2 = Cx
x 2
1 x+ 2y
5. log = log x + C 6. y + x 2 + y 2 = Cx 2
2 2 x− 2y
y y y
x 1 − cos = Csin
x
7. xy cos =C 8.
x x
x
y
9. cy = log –1 10. ye + x = C
y
x
y
11. log ( x2 + y2) + 2 tan–1 = + log 2
x 2
y
12. y + 2x = 3x2 y 13. cot = log ex
x
y y=
2x
( x ≠ 0, x ≠ e)
14. cos = log ex 15.
x 1 − log x
16. C 17. D
EXERCISE 9.6
1
1. y = (2sin x – cos x) + C e–2x 2. y = e–2x + Ce–3x
5
x4
3. xy = +C 4. y (sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x – x + C
4
x2
5. y = (tan x – 1) + C e–tanx 6. y= (4log x − 1) + Cx −2
16
−2
7. y log x = (1 + log x ) + C 8. y = (1+ x) −1 log sin x + C (1 + x 2 ) −1
x
1 C
9. y = − cot x + 10. (x + y + 1) = C ey
x x sin x
y2 C
11. x= + 12. x = 3y2 + Cy
3 y
2022-23
ANSWERS 601
π
13. y = cos x – 2 cos2 x 14. y (1 + x2) = tan–1 x –
4
15. y = 4 sin3 x – 2 sin2 x 16. x + y + 1 = ex
17. y = 4 – x – 2 ex 18. C 19. D
2 y 2 − x2
3. y′ = 5. (x + yy′)² = (x – y)2 (1 + ( y′)2)
4 xy
sec x
6. sin–1y + sin–1x = C 8. cos y =
2
x
–1
9. tan y + tan (e ) =–1 x
10. e = y + C
y
2
11. log x – y = x + y + 1 12. y e2 x
= (2 x + C)
2 2 x +1
13. y sin x = 2 x 2 − (sin x ≠ 0) 14. y = log , x ≠ −1
2 x +1
15. 31250 16. C
17. C 18. C
EXERCISE 10.1
1. In the adjoining figure, the vector represents the required displacement.
2022-23
602 MATHEMATICS
2. (i) scalar (ii) vector (iii) scalar (iv) scalar (v) scalar
(vi) vector
3. (i) scalar (ii) scalar (iii) vector (iv) vector (v) scalar
4. (i) Vectors and are coinitial
(ii) Vectors and are equal
(iii) Vectors and are collinear but not equal
5. (i) True (ii) False (iii) False (iv) False
EXERCISE 10.2
1.
2. An infinite number of possible answers.
3. An infinite number of possible answers.
4. x = 2, y = 3 5. – 7 and 6; –7 iˆ and 6 ˆj
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
6. − 4 ˆj − kˆ 7. i+ j+ k
6 6 6
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
8. i+ j+ k 9. i+ k
3 3 3 2 2
40 ˆ 8 ˆ 16 ˆ 1 2 3
10. i− j+ k 12. , ,
30 30 30 14 14 14
1 2 2 1 4 1
13. − ,− , 15. (i) − iˆ + ˆj + kˆ (ii) −3iˆ + 3 kˆ
3 3 3 3 3 3
16. 3iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ 18. (C) 19. (B), (C), (D)
EXERCISE 10.3
1. 2. 3. 0
4
60 16 2 2 2
4. 6. , 7.
114 3 7 3 7
8. 9. 13 10. 8
2022-23
ANSWERS 603
−3
12. Vector can be any vector 13.
2
14. Take any two non-zero perpendicular vectors and
EXERCISE 10.4
2 2 1 1 1 1
1. 19 2 2. ± iˆ ˆj kˆ 3. ; , ,
3 3 3 3 2 2 2
27
5. 3, 6. Either
2
8. No; take any two nonzero collinear vectors
3ˆ 1 ˆ
1. i+ j
2 2
2. x2 – x1 , y2 – y1 , z2 − z1; ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2 + ( z2 − z1 ) 2
−5 ˆ 3 3 ˆ
3. i+ j
2 2
4. No; take a , b and c to represent the sides of a triangle.
1 3 10 ˆ 3 ˆ 3 ˆ 2 ˆ
5. ± 6. 10 iˆ + j 7. i− j+ k
3 2 2 22 22 22
1 ˆ
8. 2 : 3 9. 3 a + 5 b 10. (3i – 6 ˆj + 2kˆ); 11 5
7
1
12. (160iˆ – 5 ˆj + 70kˆ) 13. λ = 1 16. (B)
3
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (B)
2022-23
604 MATHEMATICS
EXERCISE 11.1
−1 1 1 1 1
1. 0, , 2. ± ,± ,± 3.
2 2 3 3 3
−2 −2 3 −2 −3 −2 4 5 −1
5. , , ; , , ; , ,
17 17 17 17 17 17 42 42 42
EXERCISE 11.2
−1 19 −1 8
10. (i) θ = cos (ii) θ = cos
21 5 3
−1 26 −1 2
11. (i) θ = cos (ii) θ = cos
9 38 3
70 3 2
12. p= 14. 15. 2 29
11 2
3 8
16. 17.
19 29
2022-23
ANSWERS 605
EXERCISE 11.3
1 1 1 1
1. (a) 0, 0, 1; 2 (b) , , ;
3 3 3 3
2 3 −1 5 8
(c) , , ; (d) 0, 1, 0;
14 14 14 14 5
2.
3. (a) x + y – z = 2 (b) 2x + 3y – 4 z = 1
(c) (s – 2t) x + (3 – t) y + (2s + t) z = 15
24 36 48 18 24
4. (a) , , (b) 0, ,
29 29 29 25 25
1 1 1 −8
(c) , , (d) 0, , 0
3 3 3 5
5. (a) x+y–z=3
(b) x – 2y + z + 1 = 0
6. (a) The points are collinear. There will be infinite number of planes
passing through the given points.
(b) 2x + 3y – 3z = 5
5
7. , 5, –5 8. y = 3 9. 7x – 5y + 4z – 8 = 0
2
10. 11. x – z + 2 = 0
15
12. cos −1
731
2
13. (a) cos −1 (b) The planes are perpendicular
5
(c) The planes are parallel (d) The planes are parallel
(e) 45o
3 13
14. (a) (b)
13 3
(c) 3 (d) 2
2022-23
606 MATHEMATICS
x y z
3. 90° 4. = = 5. 0
o
1 0 0
−10
6. k= 7. ˆ
7 r = i + 2 ˆj + 3 kˆ + λ ( iˆ + 2 ˆj − 5 kˆ )
8. x + y + z = a + b + c 9. 9
17 −13 17 23
10. 0, , 11. , 0, 12. (1, – 2, 7)
2 2 3 3
3 11 7
13. 7x – 8y + 3z + 25 = 0 14. p = or or
2 6 3
15. y – 3z + 6 = 0 16. x + 2y – 3z – 14 = 0
17. 33 x + 45 y + 50 z – 41 = 0 18. 13
19.
20. 22. D
23. B
EXERCISE 12.1
1. Maximum Z = 16 at (0, 4)
2. Minimum Z = – 12 at (4, 0)
235 20 45
3. Maximum Z = at ,
19 19 19
3 1
4. Minimum Z = 7 at ,
2 2
5. Maximum Z = 18 at (4, 3)
6. Minimum Z = 6 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (6, 0)
and (0, 3).
7. Minimum Z = 300 at (60, 0);
Maximum Z = 600 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (120, 0)
and (60, 30).
2022-23
ANSWERS 607
8. Minimum Z = 100 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (0, 50)
and (20, 40);
Maximum Z = 400 at (0, 200)
9. Z has no maximum value
10. No feasible region, hence no maximum value of Z.
EXERCISE 12.2
8 1
1. Minimum cost = Rs 160 at all points lying on segment joining ,0 and 2, .
3 2
2. Maximum number of cakes = 30 of kind one and 10 cakes of another kind.
3. (i) 4 tennis rackets and 12 cricket bats
(ii) Maximum profit = Rs 200
4. 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts; Maximum profit = Rs 73.50.
5. 30 packages of screws A and 20 packages of screws B; Maximum profit
= Rs 410
6. 4 Pedestal lamps and 4 wooden shades; Maximum profit = Rs 32
7. 8 Souvenir of types A and 20 of Souvenir of type B; Maximum profit
= Rs 160.
8. 200 units of desktop model and 50 units of portable model; Maximum profit
= Rs 1150000.
9. Minimise Z = 4x + 6y
subject to 3x + 6y ≥ 80, 4x + 3y ≥ 100, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0, where x and y denote the
number of units of food F1 and food F2 respectively; Minimum cost = Rs 104
10. 100 kg of fertiliser F1 and 80 kg of fertiliser F2; Minimum cost = Rs 1000
11. (D)
2022-23
608 MATHEMATICS
5. 40 tickets of executive class and 160 tickets of economy class; Maximum profit
= Rs 136000.
6. From A : 10,50, 40 units; From B: 50,0,0 units to D, E and F respectively and
minimum cost = Rs 510
7. From A: 500, 3000 and 3500 litres; From B: 4000, 0, 0 litres to D, E and F
respectively; Minimum cost = Rs 4400
8. 40 bags of brand P and 100 bags of brand Q; Minimum amount of nitrogen
= 470 kg.
9. 140 bags of brand P and 50 bags of brand Q; Maximum amount of nitrogen
= 595 kg.
10. 800 dolls of type A and 400 dolls of type B; Maximum profit = Rs 16000
EXERCISE 13.1
2 1 16
1. P (E|F) = , P (F|E ) = 2. P ( A|B) =
3 3 25
3. (i) 0.32 (ii) 0.64 (iii) 0.98
11
4.
26
4 4 2
5. (i) (ii) (iii)
11 5 3
1 3 6
6. (i) (ii) (iii)
2 7 7
7. (i) 1 (ii) 0
1 1 1
8. 9. 1 10. (a) , (b)
6 3 9
1 1 1 2 3 1
11. (i) , (ii) , (iii) ,
2 3 2 3 4 4
1 1 5
12. (i) (ii) 13.
2 3 9
1
14. 15. 0 16. C 17. D
15
2022-23
ANSWERS 609
EXERCISE 13.2
3 25 44
1. 2. 3.
25 102 91
4. A and B are independent 5. A and B are not independent
6. E and F are not independent
1 1
7. (i) p = (ii) p =
10 5
8. (i) 0.12 (ii) 0.58 (iii) 0.3 (iv) 0.4
3
9. 10. A and B are not independent
8
11. (i) 0.18 (ii) 0.12 (iii) 0.72 (iv) 0.28
7 16 20 40
12. 13. (i) , (ii) , (iii)
8 81 81 81
2 1 1 1 1
14. (i) , (ii) 15. (i) , (ii) 16. (a) , (b) , (c)
3 2 5 3 2
17. D 18. B
EXERCISE 13.3
1 2 9 12
1. 2. 3. 4.
2 3 13 13
22 4 1 1
5. 6. 7. 8.
133 9 52 4
2 8 5 11
9. 10. 11. 12.
9 11 34 50
13. A 14. C
EXERCISE 13.4
1. (ii), (iii) and (iv) 2. X = 0, 1, 2; yes 3. X = 6, 4, 2, 0
4. (i) X 0 1 2
1 1 1
P(X)
4 2 4
(ii) X 0 1 2 3
1 3 3 1
P(X)
8 8 8 8
2022-23
610 MATHEMATICS
(iii) X 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 3 1 1
P(X)
16 4 8 4 16
5. (i) X 0 1 2
4 4 1
P(X)
9 9 9
(ii) X 0 1
25 11
P(X)
36 36
6. X 0 1 2 3 4
256 256 96 16 1
P(X)
625 625 625 625 625
7. X 0 1 2
9 6 1
P(X)
16 16 16
1 3 17
8. (i) k= (ii) P(X < 3) = (iii) P(X > 6) =
10 10 100
3
(iv) P(0 < X < 3) =
10
1 1 1
9. (a) k=(b) P(X < 2) = , P(X ≤ 2) = 1, P(X ≥ 2) =
6 2 2
1 14
10. 1.5 11. 12.
3 3
13. Var(X) = 5.833, S.D = 2.415
14. X 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1
P(X)
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Mean = 17.53, Var(X) = 4.78 and S.D(X) = 2.19
15. E(X) = 0.7 and Var (X) = 0.21 16. B 17. D
2022-23
ANSWERS 611
EXERCISE 13.5
3 7 63
1. (i) (ii) (iii)
32 64 64
9
25 29 19
2. 3.
216 20 20
1 45 243
4. (i) (ii) (iii)
1024 512 1024
5. (i) (0.95)5 (ii) (0.95)4 × 1.2 (iii) 1 – (0.95)4 × 1.2
(iv) 1 – (0.95)5
4 20
9 1
7. 20C12 + C13 + ... + C 20
20 20
6.
10 2
11
9.
243
49
1 99
10. (a) (b) (c)
2 100
22 × 93
11. 12. 13.
1011
14. C 15. A
4.
6 4 6
2 2 2 864
5. (i) (ii) 7 (iii) 1 − (iv)
5 5 5 3125
2022-23
612 MATHEMATICS
510 625 2
6. 7. 8.
2 × 69 23328 7
4
31 2 −91
9. 10. n ≥ 4 11.
9 3 54
1 2 8 14 3
12. , , 13. 14.
15 5 15 29 16
16
15. (i) 0.5 (ii) 0.05 16.
31
17. A 18. C 19. B
——
2022-23