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Problem 4

Reduce the system of forces acting on the beam shown in the fig. into a force at A and a couple.

100.00N 400.00N 200.00N

4m 4m 4m

600.00N

Solution

100.00N 400.00N 200.00N

4m 4m 4m

600.00N

R= 100 + 400 + 200 - 600 = 100.00N

MA = 100(4) + 400(8) + 200(12) = 6000N.m

100.00N

6000N.m

Problem 5
Determine the moment of the two forces about x, y and z axez shown in the fig.

z P = 220.00N

2m
P P y
0
3m

4m
x
Solution.
1. Solve for the components of the forces

13 3m
cos𝜃 = = 0.8321
𝜃 2m 13
3m 2m
sin𝜃 = = 0.5547
13
220.00N Pz
𝜃 Px = P cos𝜃 = 183.05N
Pz = P sin𝜃 = 122.03N
Px 220

2.Apply the definition of the moment to solve for the moment about x,y,z axes.

z,y plane x,y plane

z 122.03N 183.05N 183.05N

y y

4m
4m x
122.03N

Mx = 122.03(4) = 488.14N.m

Mz = 183.05(4) = 732.20N.m

x,z plane

z z

122.03N 3m

x
183.05N 183.05N

3m
122.03N

My = 122.03(3) -122.03(3) = 0.00N.m

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