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J52940 - Manual Issue 001
J52940 - Manual Issue 001
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
The information contained in this manual is advisory and in general terms only and does not
constitute a legal liability on Lanemark Combustion Engineering Ltd.
Lanemark Combustion Engineering Ltd reserves the right to supply equipment to their latest
specification.
END USER :
0 Index 1
0 Index 2
0 Burner data plates 3
0 Certificates 4
1 GENERAL DESIGN 1
1 Brief burner specification 2
1 Shipping contents 2
1 Construction standards 2
1 Installation 2
1 General design considerations 3
1 Oven and furnace application 3
1 FDC (GA) General arrangement drawing with dimensions 4
Contents Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL CONTENTS
7 INSTALLATION 1
7 Fitting the flame & combustion tube/ fitting the burner/ making the gas connection 2
7 Making the gas connection/high low controls 3
7 Modulating temperature control / over temperature protection/ burner fitting diagram 4
7 FD Burner installation check list 5/6
COMMISSIONING 1
8 Precommissioning control panel / fan / gas 2
8 Dry run of burner 3
8 Commissioning combustion 4
8 Fig 1 Natural gas pressure against output graph 6
Fig 2 Propane gas pressure against output graph
Fig 3 Natural gas pressure against output graph ( for FD5 only below 300,000 Btu/h )
8 Fig 3 Air differential pressure against burner output graph 7
8 Commissioning report form 8
9 MAINTENANCE 1
9 Cleaning and maintenance 2
9 Cleaning burner head / fan gas train / controls 2
9 Fig 1 Burner head and electrodes 3
10 FAULT FINDING 1
10 Fault finding general 2
10 Fault finding temperature control 2
10 Fault finding gas valves 2
10 Fault finding burner programmer 3
11 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT 1
11 Replacing probes / burner head / fan impeller / valve coils / 2
11 Replacing gas valves / burner programmer / transformer / mod.motor / 3 way valve / 3
air pressure switch
12 SPECIAL FEATURES 1
12 Data sheets / instructions ( only included if supplied with a Job) 2
13 RECOMMENDED SPARES 1
13 Recommended spares list ( only included if supplied with a Job) 2
15 NOTES 1
15 Notes 2
Contents Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL DATA PLATES
If this manual was sent out with an actual burner ( or several burners built to the same specification ) a
duplicate Burner Data Plate will be shown on this page. This will give the actual burner :-
Serial Numbers
Gas Type ( Natural or Propane )
Electrical and Gas Train Specification
Burner Head Pressure Setting
Fan Motor Supply Voltage Required
GROSS CALORFIC VALUE 39.911 MJ/Nm3 NET CALORIFIC VALUE 35.9 MJ/Nm3
GROSS CALORFIC VALUE 99.102 MJ/Nm3 NET CALORIFIC VALUE 91.2 MJ/Nm3
If this manual was sent out with an actual burner a copy of the :-
will be included after this page if specifically requested by the Customer’s order.
Certificates Page 4
Declaration of Conformity
QAF 06-34
(In accordance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC)
The object of the declaration described above have been inspected and tested in
accordance with the conditions and requirements of the purchase order and unless
otherwise stated conform in all respects to the specifications(s) drawings relevant thereto
and is in conformity with the requirements of the following documents:
2014/30/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.
ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System – Requirements.
BS EN 746-2: 2010 Industrial Thermoprocessing Equipment, Safety requirements for
combustion and fuel handling systems.
2014/35/EC Low Voltage Directive (LVD).
BS EN 60204-1:2006 Safety of Machinery. Electrical equipment of machines General
requirements.
Hereby declares that the object of declaration identified above is in accordance with the
relevant safety and health requirements of the EC Council Directive on Machinery.
It must be installed and commissioned in accordance with our customer installation and
maintenance instructions.
We further declare that the equipment identified above as the object is intended to be
incorporated into other equipment/machines to constitute machinery.
Our product must not be put into service until the assembled machinery has been
declared in conformity with the provisions of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
Section 1 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN
BRIEF BURNER SPECIFICATION The gas train inlet position must be specified at the
time of ordering but can be configured to suit most
installations.
The FD range of burners are forced draught
burners designed for industrial process air heating If the burner is to run for more than 24 hours
requirements. without being switched off then the burner must be
equipped with a control box certified for continuous
Short flame lengths, exceptional flame stability and running to comply with European combustion
accurate turndown as low as 9 kW (30,000 Btu/h) equipment standards.
are achieved by the unique Lanemark cone design
combustion head. These burners are generally built to the customers’
specification and may incorporate many variations
Two configurations are available:- and features to suit the particular application. If this
manual was sent out with an actual burner then a
FD ‘C’ where the controls are all mounted inside a duplicate copy of the burners Data Plates will be
steel control panel. shown in the front of this manual giving the principal
information and the manual will be specific to that
FD ‘C G-A’ where the controls are all mounted burner project.
inside a steel control panel. Including a Variable
Speed Drive for Gas & Air ratio control.
SHIPPING CONTENTS
For both configurations the combustion air fan, gas
train and controls are all prefitted and prewired. The burner is shipped in a single heavy duty
cardboard box with an infill of expanded foam. The
The burners can be supplied as on/off, high/low, gas train on larger models may be packed in a
high/low/ultra low, modulating gas only or transport only position or supplied loose in the box.
modulating air and gas to suit the process The control pack on larger models may also be
requirements. supplied loose in the box.
The controls include the gas burner sequence
controller, on/off switch, differential air pressure
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
switch, ignition transformer and two off 3-way air
valves. These air valves are fitted so that the burner
can be used on applications where the recirculation The burners are generally constructed in
or exhaust fans can run continuously without accordance with:-
interfering with the operation of the air pressure
switch. EN676: Automatic Forced Draught Burners
For Gaseous Fuels.
The burners can be supplied with 230V or 110V EN 746 Part 1: Common Safety
controls and the combustion fans can have 400V 3 Requirements for Industrial
phase or 230V single phase motors. The electrical Thermoprocessing Equipment.
protection rating is IP54 which is suitable for most EN 746 Part 2: Safety Requirements for
commercial applications but higher ratings are Combustion and Fuel Handling Systems of
available to order. Industrial Thermoprocessing Equipment.
The burner’s combustion air fan is generally As these burners are intended to be incorporated
designed to run continuously when the oven is in into another machine or system they are supplied
use or alternatively it can it can be energised from with a Declaration of Incorporation For Partly
the burner’s controller to run only when the burner is Completed Machinery as required by the Machinery
required to run. Directive 2006/42/EC.
Section 1 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN
Section 1 Page 3
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. The High and Low air pressure solenoid valves (items 4) are connected electrically to the burner fan connection in the flame safety sequence of the control unit.
2. Under burner 'stand by' conditions the valves (4) are not energised and so the pressure switch (5) vents to atmosphere via the top port of the three way air solenoid valves. The
pressure switch is therefore kept in the 'no air' position even if the burner air fan has been energised from another electrical source.
F F
3. When the burner receives a start signal the sequence can start because the pressure switch proves 'no air' supply.
4. The air solenoid valves (4) are then energised from the control unit and air passes through to the pressure switch that then proves air supply in the correct sequence and the internal
contact is closed.
5. Once the burner is operating correctly, 5
the differential air pressure is monitored by 2
1
the Air Pressure Switch. If the pressure falls FRONT VIEW
below the level set at the commissioning 3
of the burner, the Pressure Switch contact
will break (open) and the Control Unit will go
4 + -
E E
to lockout, closing both the air solenoid valves
ready for the sequence to begin again. 2 1
E
VIEW ON VCV GAS BLOCK 2 1
D D
Psa
Psc
4
C C
12 11 10
Psa shown top right is the connection
for the high air control line.
Psc shown centre bottom is the connection
for the low air control line. 6 PLAN VIEW
4 5
7
PARTS LIST
B ITEM DESCRIPTION B
1 BACKPLATE ASSEMBLY
2 LOW AIR PRESSURE TEST POINT
92005
3 HIGH AIR PRESSURE TEST POINT
4 3 WAY AIR VALVE
5 DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
DRAWING No:
6 BURNER HEAD
7 LOW AIR PRESSURE SENSING PIPE PROJECTION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN 9 DRAWN BY:
Do Not This is a
8 GAS PRESSURE TEST POINT mm AND DEGREES
AJS 1st angle drawing
L ANEMAR
K
8 Scale Print
9 VCV GAS VALVE ASSEMBLY TOLERANCE AS STATED
OR
7 DATE: TITLE:
10 HIGH AIR PRESSURE Psa CONNECTION 6 COMBUSTION ENGINEERING 20/01/2010 FD GAS/AIR MODULATING BURNER
DRAWING SCALE 5 CHECKED BY: AIR PRESSURE PIPE CONNECTIONS
A 11 LOW AIR PRESSURE Psc CONNECTION WHITACRE ROAD, NUNEATON, WARWICKSHIRE, CV11 6BW
AJL A
12 OUTLET PRESSURE Pd TEST POINT (1:2.5) 4
3 Psa, Psc and Pd were labelled PL, PF and PG respectively 14/02/2017 AJS
Tel: +44 (0)2476 352000 Fax: +44 (0)2476 341166
E-Mail: info@lanemark.com Website: www.lanemark.com
DATE: PROJECT No:
PAPER SIZE 2 STEEL BUNDY REPLACES PLASTIC ON BACKPLATE: EXTRA FITTINGS 02/10/2011 AJS THIS DRAWING IS THE COPYRIGHT OF
14/02/2017
'LANEMARK COMBUSTION ENGINEERING Ltd'
A2 1 FIRST 20/01/2010 AJS ISSUE: DRAWING No: SHEET 1 OF 1
ISSUE DESCRIPTION DATE BY
AND MUST NOT BE COPIED OR RE-ISSUED
WITHOUT PERMISSION.
03 92005
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN
This controller should have a set point and an The burner control panel and the gas train are
additional alarm stage with fixed differentials for manufactured to IP54 with regard to their protection
high/low burners. Modulating burners will require a against water and dust. This standard is sufficient for
suitable controller that can provide the required control most commercial applications.
signal. These controllers will typically have full 3 term
P.I.D control and Autotune to suit the characteristics In food hygiene areas where “ washing down “ takes
of the application. place or in areas of excessive condensation the
burner’s controls and gas train must be protected from
It is unlikely that simple mechanical thermostats will the ingress of water or detergent.
be suitable for controlling oven temperature because
of the speed of response needed. If the air is very contaminated with chemicals or dust
then the burner should have its air for combustion
It is recommended that consideration be given to vented in from a source of fresh clean air.
fitting a second totally independent temperature
control device. This may be necessary if it is critical Lanemark can supply equipment to higher IP
that the process being heated is never allowed to go standards, equipment manufactured from stainless
over temperature. This will act as a High Temperature steel for food preparation areas and with connections
Trip Thermostat ( Policeman Thermostat ). for fresh air ducts.
Section 1 Page 6
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN
controls and gas trains as given on the Burner Data Before the burner is connected to a new or existing gas
Plate (a duplicate is shown in the front of this manual). supply the Local Gas Supply Service Provider must be
consulted to ensure that the gas meter and supply are of
The single phase 230V or 110V control panel supply adequate size for the load required.
should be made into the control panel through a M20
cable gland from a suitable isolator and fused supply. The burner gas train includes an isolating ball valve and
The cable should be run in cable of sizes suitable for the union to allow the burner to be isolated and removed for
panel load of 250 VA. All cable should be suitable for a servicing and a coarse filter.
service temperature of 60 degrees centigrade.
The pipe work final connections should be made such
THIS BURNER MUST BE EARTHED that it is possible to isolate the gas supply and remove
the burner for servicing without removing any gas pipe
The burner’s combustion air fan is built into the burner work. Consideration may be given to making the final
assembly. This will be 400V 3 phase or 230V single connection in an armoured flexible gas hose that
phase as specified. The fan motor power and the full complies with current standards.
load current will be contained on the Data Plate a copy of
which is in the front of this manual if this manual was The gas supply pipe work should be designed and
sent out with a burner. installed in accordance with the standards listed
previously.
The fan should have an independent isolator, motor
protection device, contactor with an auxiliary contact
provided by others. Alternatively Lanemark would be GAS SUPPLY NATURAL GAS
pleased to supply this as an optional extra.
The fan can run continuously from the main plant control A stable gas supply pressure supply of:-
panel. The burner must only run when the fan is running
and stop immediately if the fan motors overload trips. An 20 mBar ( 8 in.wg) minimum inlet pressure
auxiliary contact on the motor overload should be 100 mBar (14 in.wg) maximum inlet pressure
interlocked to the burners own control panel. See the
wiring diagram details. is required with the burner(s) running and if the supply is
a medium pressure supply, or above the maximum
Alternatively the fans motor contactor can be energised required, an additional gas regulator should be installed.
from the burners own control panel as shown in the Lanemark would be pleased to advise on types, sizes
wiring diagram. etc.
Main motor control panels must never backfeed into the 35 mBar (14 in.wg) minimum inlet pressure
Lanemark control panel. 100 mBar (20 in.wg) maximum inlet pressure
Isolating or 110V transformers must be end and not is required with the burner(s) running. If the supply is
centre tapped. above the maximum required an additional gas regulator
should be installed. Low and high pressure slam shut cut
Depending on the model the burner control box may offs with vents must be fitted. Care should be taken in
have over/under voltage protection and will not run if the the design and selection to prevent governor lockup or
supply voltage is incorrect. nuisance trip of these. Lanemark would be pleased to
advise on types, sizes etc.
Remote reset of control box lockout is possible by briefly
applying a 110V or 230V input reset signal or pulling the
reset terminal down to neutral as appropriate for the box
type. See the wiring diagram.
Section 1 Page 7
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN
Section 1 Page 8
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 2 COMBUSTION TUBE DESIGN
Section 2 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 2 COMBUSTION TUBE DESIGN
Section 2 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 2 COMBUSTION TUBE DESIGN
Standard Combustion Tubes are manufactured from Stainless Steel, an alternative is available made from
high temperature alloy.
Section 2 Page 3
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 3 CONTROL PANEL DESIGN
Section 3 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 3 CONTROL PANEL DESIGN
CONTROLS
Temperature controller.
Modulating gas valve transformer and interface.
Time switch.
Variable Speed Drive.
Section 3 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 4 TEMPERATURE & OTHER CONTROLS
SECTION 4
TEMPERATURE AND OTHER CONTROLS DESIGN
Section 4 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 4 TEMPERATURE AND OTHER CONTROLS
The maximum low (pilot) stage is limited to 30% of the For simple mechanical thermostats if these were
main flame by standards and is restricted by the pilot supplied by Lanemark these will require field wiring back
gas valve to approximately 75 kW (250,000 Btu/h). For to the control panel and interconnecting as shown on
higher values of low fire a pilot stage / low fire / high fire the Interface Wiring Diagram.
burner should be specified.
The burner is normally commissioned with the low fire PROGRAMMING TEMPERATURE CONTROLS
(pilot stage) such that it is not sufficient to hold the
process temperature at the Set Point ‘SP’ and the
temperature controller brings the burner back in at high If Lanemark supplied temperature controls with a burner
fire to top up the temperature or modulates the gas a Data Sheet will be contained in this section of the
upwards if modulating valves are used. The low fire manual detailing how to programme and adjust them.
(pilot start gas) should not exceed 30% of high fire to
comply with the standards to which the burner is built. If
the process temperature exceeds the Alarm TEMPERATURE SENSORS
Temperature ‘AL’ then the alarm stage of the
temperature controller switches the burner from low fire For electronic temperature controllers Lanemark supply
to off. Pt100 (platinum resistance) sensors to suit the controller
with an industrial style housing. The sensor has a
A second independent temperature controller may have 300mm stainless steel stem and a fixing collar with a ½”
been specified at the design stage to act as Policeman BSP male thread.
or High Limit Thermostat. Should the process
temperature exceed the Set Point and also the normal The oven will require a ½” BSP boss adding to the wall
Alarm Point (possibly because the main temperature in a position where the sensor will detect a
controller has failed), then this second thermostat will representative temperature. This position must be such
switch the burner off and not allow automatic restart. that the sensor will not be damaged when work passes
through the oven or be shielded form sensing the heat
The temperature controllers for on/off or high/low control by the work pieces.
are typically digital electronic controllers that are
programmed for on/off control and the P.I.D and A data sheet will be included in this section of the
Autotune facility are disabled. It is unlikely that simple manual if such a sensor was supplied.
mechanical thermostats will be suitable for controlling
oven temperature because of the speed of response
needed.
OTHER CONTROLS
For processes that require accurate temperature control
a modulating gas valve or modulating burner air inlet When specified Lanemark can supply and build
damper may be fitted and this will be driven by a:-
other controls into the control panel to suit the
1. 0-10 V dc control signal application. Typical additional controls are:-
2. 4-20 mA control signal
3. 3 wire valve positioning signals 1. Time clocks
2. Hours run meters
Lanemark normally use 24V AC modulating motors on 3. Fan motor controls ( overload / contactor )
gas valves and the 24V AC power supply is supplied by
Lanemark if a control panel is supplied. This section of the manual will contain Data Sheets
on wiring, setting and programming.
For 3 wire valve positioning motors (a simple 24V, 110V
or 230V feed is used to open and then to close the
modulating motor) the electronic temperature controller
must have slave relays placed between itself and the
modulating motor.
Section 4 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 5 MODULATING GAS & AIR
SECTION 5
Section 5 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 5 MODULATING GAS & AIR
INTRODUCTION
Lanemark’s standard Gas and Air Modulated Forced Draught burner, features a Kromschroder VCV series
gas valve, and an ABB ACS310 variable speed drive (VSD) to control the speed of the combustion fan motor.
Customers may select to supply a different variable speed drive themselves, in which case this chapter should
be used as a guide only and reference made to the instruction manual for the specific speed drive.
In operation the gas through the Kromschroder VCV gas valve and the speed of the fan motor
will modulate in tandem providing efficient combustion to meet the requirements of the temperature controller
for the system.
SCHEMATIC OF MODULATING AIR & GAS BURNER WITH KROMSCHRODER VCV VALVE
FAN
IMPELLOR
GAS IN
1. The VSD will usually be supplied with parameters pre set by Lanemark. Those parameters which
have been changed from the suppliers pre set parameters are listed and included in this section
of the manual.
2. Before firing the burner, Parameters 11-04 REF 1 Min and 11-05 REF 1 Max, which relate to the
highest and lowest firing rates of the burner, should be set as follows:
3. Identify the rated output of the burner in kW, this is shown upon the burner rating plate, a copy of
which is in the front of this manual. Refer to the `Air Differential Against Output’ chart included in
this section of the manual. Note the air DP (mbar) from the vertical scale by plotting the heat
release kW (burner output) against the relevant FD burner model.
Example: an FD5 with a rated output of 180kW has an air DP of 2.4 mbar.
4. Fit a manometer onto the differential pressure test points on the burnerhead 3 & 4, refer to
drawing 92005 `FD Gas/Air Modulating Burner Air Pressure Pipe Connections’ included in this
section of the manual.
5. Using the keypad on the VSD refer to page 4 `ABB ASSISTANT CONTROL PANEL’ ensure it is
in local (LOC) mode (button 7) then scroll up and down on the keypad to show the noted
maximum output figure. Now note the frequency (Hz) from the keypad display.
6. With the manometer attached to test point 11 on the VCV gas valve (see drawing 92005 at the
end of this section) record the suction.
7. Now reconnect the manometer to the test points 3 & 4 on the burnerhead, on the VSD keypad,
scroll down to achieve 1 mbar on the manometer. Note the frequency (Hz) from the keypad
display.
Also record the pressure (mbar) on the gas valve test point 11. (This is the low fire air pressure)
Leaving the manometer in place, turn the VSD to 29.8 (Parameter 12-03) Record the manometer
reading, this is the start gas, air pressure reading.
8. The manometer may be left in position as the normal FD commissioning procedure, as Section 8
of the
manual is carried out.
It is suggested that pre commissioning settings of V = 1 & N = -1.5 are set on the VCV gas valve
(see VCV gas valve illustration page 9)
N.B. The burner will start at 29.8Hz as the keypad is in the local mode.
10. The burner will run and after approximately 5-10 seconds the main valve will have opened,
indicated by the blue neon light on the VCV valve. Use the VSD keypad to scroll to the maximum
run setting previously noted. Set the maximum gas pressure on the VCV valve using adjuster `V’
Then turn down to the low set point also previously noted using adjuster `N’ as low as possible
while retaining a reliable flame.
11. Turn off the burner, check all the VSD parameters against the sheet provided. Set the parameters
11-04 & 11-05 to your noted figures.
12. These parameters which are in the Key Pad now have to be saved to the panel. Press the `menu’
button and scroll down to PAR BACKUP and select DOWNLOAD FULL SET. As a backup, within
the same sub-menu select UPLOAD TO PANEL, this ensures both the keypad and panel are set
the same.
Section 5 Page 4
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 5 MODULATING GAS & AIR
LANEMARK STANDARD
LANEMARK PARAMETERS
STANDARD ABB ACS310
PARAMETERS VARIABLE
ABB ACS310 SPEEDSPEED
VARIABLE DRIVE DRIVE.
Section 5 Page 6
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 5 MODULATING GAS / AIR
The VCV modulating valve does not have a governor as seen on the VCD on / off or high / low versions of this
valve, or a slow opening adjuster. It does have a maximum throughput adjuster on the first coil called “V max “.
A by-pass valve is fitted around the VCV’s second main valve. The first main valve and the by-pass open for the
start gas rate.
The start gas rate is set by adjusting the Allen Key drive on the top of the VAS bypass valve to give a reliable
starting rate ( clockwise to reduce gas flow ).
Four terms are used: - Psc= furnace pressure and labelled “low pressure” on the burner windbox.
Psa = fan air pressure and labelled “high pressure” on the burner wind box.
V = gas to air ratio control.
N = an offset (zero offset) to correct R at low pressures.
See Page 9 of this section for the position of the N and V adjusters which are adjusted by a 2.5mm Allen key.
The two plastic pipes carry the fan air pressure (Psa) and the furnace (oven) pressure (Psc) to the valve. This is
the differential air pressure across the burner head. The gas pressure will follow the air pressure which is
determined by the Fan Motor Speed. The motor speed is set by the variable speed drive (VSD), which once the
burner has been lit, is being driven by the temperature controller.
The air/fuel ratio mechanism of the valve adjusts the gas pressure to equal the differential air pressure multiplied
by the ratio V.
Psa = 4.5 mbar and Psc = - 0.5 mbar then the air differential pressure is 4.5 - (- 0.5) = 5 mbar
At low air pressures the gas pressure will not follow the air pressure exactly and N is used to add or subtract
some gas pressure (turn N adjuster + or – to add or subtract gas) by correcting the V ratio at low pressures.
When commissioning FD burners on ovens or heat exchangers where it is possible to measure the products of
combustion the ratio V and the offset N can be used to achieve a CO2 ( carbon dioxide ) of 9 % ( or an
equivalent O2 oxygen of 5 % ) with a negligible carbon monoxide value e.g. 50 ppm. At the lowest outputs when
the valve has modulated down the correction N (zero correction) will help achieve the correct CO2.
At these very low outputs the valve cannot hold the air / gas ratio exactly and it may be that a slightly different
value of CO2 is achieved.
The throughput restrictor on the first valve coil should be adjusted when the burner is firing at its maximum rate
(clockwise to decrease flow) so that it just starts to restrict the gas flow.
The VCV valve must not be mounted in the upside down position.
Section 6 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 6 GAS TRAIN DESIGN
GAS TRAINS
WIRING GAS TRAINS
Section 6 Page 2
BURNER MANUAL SECTION 6 GAS TRAIN DESIGN
Fitted to the outlet of the VCV gas valve it provides additional back pressure for improved control.
When despatched from Lanemark, the valve is left in the pre-set position as received from
Kromschroder.
If required, the VMV valve can be adjusted by turning the adjustment scrw on the bottom of the
VMV valve.
Main Valve
MV1
VAS125
Main Valve
MV2
VAV1
Bypass
Valve S1
VAS1
Main Valve Main Valve Note: All gas trains are supplied with a
M2 M1 Low Gas Pressure Switch as standard.
VAV2 VAS240 DG40 (5-40 mbar)
Valve Adjustment
Technical Specification
Inlet Pressure PE: 10-500 mbar Inlet Pressure PE: 10-500 mbar
Outlet Pressure PG: 2.5-25 mbar
VAS The markings on the cover cap can be used for coarse adjustment of the flow rate. A 2.5mm Allen key
should be used, 1 turn is equivalent to 0.75mm valve stroke to a maximum of 5 turns.
Pd Psa
Psc
No adjustment on N = Low Fire Adjustment Psa shown top right is the connection
Actuator Cap V = Gas to Air Ratio Setting for the high air control line.
Psc shown centre bottom is the
connection for the low air control line.
C1
F1 8 8
C C
500mm
M10 THREADED BAR 8 8
D G1 D
4 150 150 4
SUPPORT THREAD
6 7 5 7 6
56905
GAS TRAIN SPLIT INTO SECTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION
DRAWING No:
SUPPLY MUNSON RING BASES TO BOTTOM OF SUPPORT THREADS
PROJECTION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN 09 DRAWN BY:
Do Not This is a
mm AND DEGREES
LJM 1st angle drawing
L ANEMAR
K
08 Scale Print
TOLERANCE AS STATED
OR
07 DATE: TITLE:
SECTION 7 INSTALLATION
Section 7 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 7 INSTALLATION
In this case the control panel should be fitted within If the gas supply system is to be pressure tested the
2 m of the burner body to a cool dry surface so that gas train must be isolated first, as a pressure over
the flexible conduits reach between the two 100 mBar will destroy the gas valves.
assemblies.
INSULATING THE OVEN
Section 7 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 7 INSTALLATION
The 230V or 110V 1 Phase supply to the burners The temperature controller should be wired to the
control panel should be made through the 20 mm control panel as shown in the wiring diagram
cable gland from a suitable isolator and fuse as contained using suitably screened cable for the
given previously under Design. 110V supplies must sensor as necessary.
be end tapped not from centre tapped transformers.
Section 7 Page 3
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 7 INSTALLATION
Section 7 Page 4
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 7 INSTALLATION - CHECKLIST
Before the burner is ready for commissioning the following should be checked to establish that the installation
is complete in accordance with the installation details given in the Manual.
Generally a Mechanical and Electrical Installation Drawing will have been prepared by the customer or his
installer and Lanemark would be pleased to receive copies of these drawings for comment.
The gas supply should be turned off while performing these checks and electrical connections should be made
with reference to the wiring diagram for connection numbers.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
1 The burner and flame tube must be fitted to the oven with their insulating gaskets. If a
combustion tube was also ordered this must be fitted first and a slightly larger mounting hole
will be required if such a tube is to be used.
Sufficient space should be left around the burner for access by the Service Engineer.
Typically 1000mm is required in front of the burner and 300mm to the sides, top and bottom.
2 The burner gas train may have been removed on larger models for packing and transport.
If so the installer must refit the gas train and remake the electrical connections from the
burner control panel to the gas train.
When refitting the gas train it must be replaced so that the gas flows through the gas valves
in the correct direction. There is an arrow engraved into the gas valve body to show the
correct direction of flow. A flying lead in PVC flexible conduit will be provided by Lanemark
and all the cables will have finished tails that are numbered for connection to the Lanemark
wiring diagram.
3 The gas train will have been assembled in accordance with the customers specification with
regard to the orientation of the gas train relative to the burner body.
The gas train should not be modified on site without consulting Lanemark.
4 The gas supply should be made to the burner gas inlet connection.
5 The gas supply system should be proved sound and purged and a Certificate will be required
for a new system to prove this was done.
6 The gas system should be capable of providing the specified volume of Natural Gas or
Propane (LPG) Gas.
The minimum inlet gas pressure to the burner with the burner running is 17.5 m.bar for
Natural Gas and 37.5 m.bar for Propane. The maximum inlet pressure is 100 m.bar for all
fuel gases.
7 The burners own combustion air fan electrical supply ( generally 3 phase 400V 50 Hz )
should be made to the fan motor through a contactor with a suitably sized overload usually
supplied by others via Lanemark electrical terminals U-V-W in the burner control panel.
The contactor should have an auxiliary contact to interlock with the burners own controls to
prove that the fan is running.
Lanemark may have supplied and pre-wired the overload/contactor if specifically ordered in
which case the fan motor supply is made into the contactor box.
Wiring diagrams are available for the overload/contactor arrangement.
N.B. A fan motor isolation switch is fitted in the burner control panel.
Section 7 Page 5
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 7 INSTALLATION – CHECKLIST
8 Generally the fans are designed to run continuously from a manual selector switch or similar
or from a main control panel supplied by others.
If the fan is to start only when required by the burner then a start signal should be connected
from the burner to the coil of the fan motor contactor.
9 The fan should be tested, the overload set and the direction of rotation checked.
10 Standard FD fans have a drain hole with a closable plastic plug. In normal conditions this
plug should be closed. For tropical or very humid conditions the plug should be in the open
position and the fan mounted with the drain hole face down.
11 The temperature control sensor(s) and oven door interlocks, oven pressure switches etc.
lug should
should be closed
be fitted and wired up. These should be wired back to their instruments or to the
burner(s) control panel.
12 The fan running interlock should be made from the fan contactor auxiliary contact to the
burners interlock connections.
13 The burners power supply and earth should be made from a local isolator with a suitable
fuse ( or MCB ) for protection. This should be rated for a 250 VA load for 110V or 230V as
specified.
14 Temperature / time switches / on/off controls etc. should be connected and tested.
Any digital instruments should be configured and the correct temperatures and times set.
If the burner is a modulating burner the 3 wire direct valve positioning, 4-20 mA or 0-10 V DC
control signal should be connected to the burner as shown in the wiring diagram and the
instrument tested to ensure the modulating valve responds to the input signal.
15 Any remote burner status signals connections e.g. burner ON, LOCKOUT and REMOTE
RESET should be wired in to the burners control panel and tested.
16 The burner body and gas train in particular contain items made of plastic. The front of the
oven and any hot structures adjacent to the burner must be insulated by the installer to
prevent heat damage to the burner.
17 If the burner is installed in a confined space the combustion air inlet and extract ventilation
systems must be installed and if fans are used they should be tested and interlocked so that
the burner cannot run unless these fans are running.
18 The oven will generally have one or more air inlet dampers and flues which may have
dampers. The oven may have a series of recirculation or air inlet or air extract fans.
It is the responsibility of the installer to commission these and not the Lanemark Service
Engineer. The products of combustion must discharge outside the building. If this is not
possible the oven manufacturer or Lanemark should be consulted.
19 The general area must be made safe for Service Engineers to work in. If burners are
installed on the top of ovens then safe ladders, scaffolding or cat walks must be provided.
20 In the UK the burner must only be put into operation and commissioned by a Service
Engineer who is ACS and GAS SAFE registered for Industrial Gas Burners. In other
countries local gas regulations must be observed.
Section 7 Page 6
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING
SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING
Section 8 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING
Carry out the following electrical safety checks using a 1. Measure the voltage between the incoming live and
multimeter. Do not use a P.A.T (portable appliance neutral terminals in the burner’s junction box and it
tester) as high voltages generated could damage the should read typically 230V AC or 110V as appropriate.
electronics in temperature controllers and the Burner The Satronic control box has under/over voltage
Controller and give a false reading. protection and will not run if the supply is incorrect.
Earth Continuity Check 2. Measure the voltage between the incoming neutral
and the earth connection in the burner’s electrical
1. The appliance must be disconnected from the main junction box. The voltage should read less than 15V AC.
supply.
3. If these voltages are not seen than a neutral fault or
2. Set the multimeter to Ohms x 1 scale and zero if polarity fault may exist. If very sensitive earth leakage
necessary. trips have been fitted to the electrical installation then
some types of multi meter may cause them to trip while
3. Measure the resistance between the earth connection attempting to measure voltages to earth.
point in the burner’s junction box and the earth
connection point from the supply panel or distribution Resistance to Earth Check
board.
1. The burner must be electrically disconnected from
4. If the resistance is greater than 0.1 Ohm then check the main supply and the burners own ON/OFF switch
that the earth cable size is adequate and that all must be ON and any temperature controllers or time
connections are clean, sound and correctly made. clocks interlinked should be calling.
1. The burner must be electrically disconnected from 3. Measure the resistance between the incoming live
the main supply and the burners own ON/OFF switch connection and the earth connection in the burner’s
must be ON and any temperature controllers or time electrical junction box. The reading should be infinity and
clocks interlinked should be calling. if there is any other reading then there is a fault which
should be isolated and rectified.
2. Set the meter to the Ohms scale x 1 and measure the
resistance between the incoming live and neutral
terminals in the burner’s junction box. If the meter reads PRECOMMISSIONING THE BURNERS
zero then there is a direct short circuit and a fault that ELECTRICAL 1 OR 3 PHASE FAN
should be rectified.
3. Set the meter to Ohms x 100 scale and measure the 1. Generally the connections will be checked in a similar
resistance between the burner’s earth connection point way as given previously. Look for 230V to neutral on 1
and the its incoming live terminal. If the resistance seen phase and 400V between phases on 3 phase motors.
is less than infinity then there is a fault that requires
rectifying. 2. For 3 phase motors use the manual button on the
motor contactor or similar and check the motor is rotating
in the correct direction. If not isolate and reverse two of
the phase connections.
Section 8 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 8 COMMISSIONING
With the main inlet gas isolating cock turned off and the
burner on/off switch turned off (located on the burners
electrical control panel) complete the following checks:-
After lockout, the red fault signal lamp ▲ will remain on.
Diagnostics of the cause of the fault can be seen by
pressing the lockout reset button for more than 3
seconds and referring to the Error Code Table in section
10 of this manual. The error code will also be shown on
the digital display screen of the burner controller with an
actual number to represent the lockout code
The start gas flame can be adjusted to give a The pressure switch should be set to typically 70%
reliable flame. (The position of the adjuster screw of the measured air pressure or 1 m.bar less than
on the start valve is shown in Section 6). To comply the measured air pressure. If the pressure switch is
with European burner standards it must not exceed set too close to the measured pressure then there
30% of the main flame rate. is a possibility that a nuisance lockout could occur.
If the pressure switch is set too low then there is the
To set the main flame fit a manometer to the gas possibility that the pressure switch would not switch
pressure set point on the burner main valve outlet the burner off if there was a problem e.g. a partially
or head. From the burners Data Plate (or the blocked flue.
graphs in this section) obtain the gas head pressure
required to achieve the required burner output. Set The pressure switch should never be set to
the main gas pressure through the main gas valve. minimum because it can stick. An air pressure
(the governor position is shown in Section 6) There switch must never be set too low to sacrifice
may be a protective cover over the adjuster screw. safety for reliability.
Once the gas pressure has been correctly set for 1. Fit a differential manometer to the two air
main flame the combustion should be set. On many pressure test points on the burner’s back plate.
ovens and processes it is not possible to measure 2. With the burner running to the air prepurge
combustion but the following figures are typical for stage the pressure switch should be turned up
high fire settings if the burner were to be installed to test that the air pressure switch prevents the
on an indirect heat exchanger or similar. burner from firing and that it locks out. If the
pressure switch cannot be turned up high
Natural Gas enough to cause a lockout, then hold a piece
of paper or similar over the burner’s fan air
Oxygen (O2 ) 6.0 % inlet to mimic loss of air.
Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) 8.5 % 3. With the burner running turn off the main gas
Carbon monoxide ( CO ) 100ppm (maximum ) isolating cock and check that the burner locks
out due to loss of flame signal.
Propane Gas 4. Note: If a Low Gas Pressure Switch is fitted
and there is insufficient gas pressure to make
Oxygen ( O2 ) 6.5 % the switch the burner will turn off, but will not
Carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) 9.5 % lock out.
Carbon monoxide ( CO ) 100ppm (maximum ) 5. To test that the burner will lock out due to loss
of flame signal remove the plug cap from the
The flue gas temperature when the system is up to flame probe and run the burner until it locks
its operating temperature will depend entirely on the out.
characteristics of the system. 6. With the burner running in main flame the inlet
gas pressure should checked to ensure it is
The combustion air is set by adjusting the position within specification :-
of the combustion air damper blade. This is
If the inlet pressure is above the maximum an FINALLY replace all pressure test points and
additional regulator must be fitted. If the inlet complete a commissioning form similar to the
pressure is below the minimum then the local Gas sample contained in this manual.
Supply Authority should be contacted to establish
the cause. If the inlet pressure is unstable ( the IMPORTANT: IF FOR ANY REASON THE
pressure may fall at times of peak demand ) then COMMISSIONING HAS NOT BEEN FULLY
as the burner has been commissioned relative to COMPLETED OR IF THERE IS A PROBLEM
the standard inlet pressures problems may well WITH THE GAS SUPPLY , FLUE, VENTILATION
occur during periods of low pressure. OR SAFETY CONTROLS THEN THE SYSTEM
SHOULD NOT BE LEFT CAPABLE OF BEING
On Propane systems overpressure cut out with RUN. THE OWNER / OPERATOR OF THE
vents and under pressure cut out devices must be BURNER SYSTEM SHOULD BE MADE AWARE
fitted. The settings of these should be checked for BEFORE LEAVING SITE.
suitability and recorded.
Final Checks
3.5
FD5
3.0
Combustion Air Differential Pressure (mbar.g)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250
220 kW
DESIGN
30.00
25.00
Burner Head Pressure (mbar)
20.00
15.00 FD5
10.00
5.00
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230
Heat Input (kW)
SECTION 8: FD BURNER COMMISSIONING REPORT FORM
PRECOMMISSIONING CHECKS:
1 BURNER EARTHED:………………………………………………………………………………………….. Y / N
2 BURNER CONTROL PANEL ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CHECKED:…..……………………….. Y / N
3 BURNER FAN MOTOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION CHECKED:…………………………………… Y / N
4 FAN MOTOR OVERLOAD SET ( COLD ) TO: ………………………………………………………………Amp
5 GAS INSTALLATION SOUNDNESS TESTED AND PURGED:…………………………………………. Y / N
6 BURNER GAS TRAIN SOUNDNESS TESTED:…………………………………………………………… Y / N
7 BURNER DRY RUN COMPLETED:…………………………………………………………………………. Y / N
COMMISSIONING CHECKS
NOTES:
Section 8 Page 9
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 9 MAINTENANCE
SECTION 9 MAINTENANCE
Section 9 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 9 MAINTENANCE
3. Break the gas union to the burner gas train. Remove 6. If any electrical connections have been disturbed they
must be checked for correct reassembly as given
the 8 bolts holding the burner body back plate to the
previously under Precommissioning Electrical.
burner body.
GAS TRAIN AND CONTROLS
4. It should now be possible to remove the burner head
assembly and the burner back plate with the gas train
attached.
The following checks should be made annually.
5. If the burner is left unattended at this stage the
1. The operation and soundness of the isolating gas
incoming gas pipe must be capped off. It must not be left
cocks on the gas train should be checked. This should be
isolated on the gas cock alone.
done by pressure testing up to the seal of these ball valves
and establishing that there is no loss of pressure in a
6. The burner head will typically have a light covering of similar way to that used for testing the main gas valve
dust on the cone and associated pipework. This should be seats.
removed with a lint free rag or a soft brush and vacuumed
up if necessary. This dust should be treated with care. A
2. The gas soundness of the gas train gas valves and
disposable mask and safety goggles should be worn to
associated pipe work should be checked as given
prevent the possibility of inhaling this dust or getting any
previously under Precommissioning Gas.
dust in the eyes.
3. The setting of the air pressure switch and the lockout
7. The burner electrodes should be checked for their
function of the Satronic control box to an incorrectly set
serviceability and generally they will be replaced yearly.
pressure switch and lack of pilot stage gas should be
rechecked. This should be done as given previously under
8. The electrodes should be set as shown in Fig 1. Commissioning Dry Run.
9. Visually inspect the flame tube and combustion tube, if 4. The gas train and control panel should be visually
fitted for heat damage. inspected to look for obvious signs of damage or
deterioration.
10. Replacement of the burner head assembly is the
reverse of the above. COMBUSTION FAN FILTERS
11. After each service visit the integrity of the gas safety
valves and the soundness of any gas pipework disturbed 1. A combustion air fan filter is available as an option
must be shown to be safe, as given previously under upon most FD burners. If fitted, ensure the fan is isolated,
Precommissioning Gas. The burner settings must be slide the filter out from the housing and inspect. Replace
checked as given previously under Commissioning and a with new as required.
written record made.
Section 9 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 9 MAINTENANCE
FD5 = 20mm
FD10=25mm
FD15 = 25mm
FD20 = 25mm
Section 9 Page 3
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 10 FAULT FINDING
Section 10 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 10 FAULT FINDING
Evidence of poor combustion Original commissioning settings have Recommission the burner.
conditions e.g. sooting or smells. been altered.
Do not use equipment
The burner faults can be diagnosed by looking at the flashes on the Siemens LME7 Series Controller.
Burner at Ph02 / green/red LED Siemens Controller is seeing a Look for flame being present due
flashing, burner in standby flame signal. to the gas valves having failed to
close.
Fault on remote reset. Check that terminal 3 on LME7
Controller is faulty. plug X2-03 is not being held at
permanent neutral which initiates
remote reset of the controller.
After lockout the red fault signal lamp LED within the reset button will be illuminated as will the LME7 burner
controller LED, the LME7 burner controllers digital display will also show a lockout/error diagnostics code,
Holding the reset button on the burner controller for 3 seconds will also display a flashing error code on the
burner controllers LED.
Power to the burner controller Control circuit not complete. Check for continuity between the
No LED light terminals in the on/off control loop
LME7 Burner Controller digital between LME7 plug X5-03. 1-4
display shows OFF (standby Check that any interlocks fitted in
mode). this circuit are made.
Burner starts but locks out after Air pressure switch is in the Check the wiring to the air
the orange light has been on for normally open position i.e. it is pressure switch and establish if
30 seconds. sensing air when an air flow signal the air pressure switch has stuck
should not be present. in the normally open position
LME7 Burner Controller digital (n/o), if so replace the switch.
display shows phase 21. If the oven has its own fan the
draught from this fan may be
holding the air pressure switch at
normally open. There are 2 3 way
air valves fitted into the 2 air
sensing pipes, these should be
venting the air pressure switch to
atmosphere. Check that these 3
way valves are not fitted in the
wrong direction or have stuck in
the wrong position. Check that the
pipes are not blocked
Burner starts but locks out after The air pressure switch has not Check that the process fan motor
the orange light has been on for detected that the burner fan is is running and the contact has
14 seconds. running and moved across to the made across terminals from the
normally open position within 14 normally open position of the air
LME7 Burner Controller digital seconds. pressure switch, to LME7 plug X3-
display shows phase 22 02 terminal 1
(fan on, air pressure switch test). Check that the 2 3-way air valves
are being energised and not
venting the air pressure being
created to atmosphere.
Check that the air pressure switch
contacts are switching. Use a
manometer to measure the actual
differential air pressure being
created and compare this to the
pressure switch setting.
Lockout after the orange light / Air pressure switch has returned Check with a manometer the air
phase 38 (pre purge) and when to the normally closed position. pressure being seen and the
the light is green (burner in operation of the switch. Check the
operation). OP1 3 way air valves are not venting
the pressure being generated.
Pilot flame established but lockout Failure to detect the start gas Check the ionisation current. It
after orange flashing light /phase flame. should be a minimum of 1
st
38/40 pre ignition and 1 safety microamps dc for a flame rod or
time. 70 microamps for a U.V cell.
Check the position of the
detection probe and the
connections to it.
Check if the pilot flame is too
weak or being over aired.
If UV cell, clean the sight glass.
Replace burner controller or U.V
cell.
Pilot flame NOT established Failure to provide gas and or air. Check that the gas supply is on
lockout at phase 42 safety time and that the start gas valve is
(IGN off / flame check). opening and that gas pressure is
reaching the burner head.
Check that the pilot stage is not
being over aired or under gassed
and producing a mixture that will
not light.
The burner faults can be diagnosed by looking at the indicator light on the control box.
The burner faults can be diagnosed by looking at the digital display on the control box. The burner controller
lockout codes for PME840 are as follows:
This display is possible in standby mode or operating mode by pressing the + button on the LME7 see below:
This will then display the flame signal current as a percentage: see flame sense percentage reference chart
below:
Flame sense signal can also be viewed on the AZL Display units by pressing down the ‘reset’ button twice to
get to ‘service level’ once here scroll to parameter 954 ‘flame intensity’ this will then appear as a percentage
The burner phase is displayed on the digital display of the burner controller. The burner controller phase list
(state the burner controller is in) is displayed below
Section 11 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 11 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
ISOLATE THE GAS SUPPLY AT THE SERVICE GAS GAS VALVE COILS
COCK PROVIDED AS PART OF THE GAS TRAIN.
ISOLATE ALL ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES TO THE
BURNER. Warning - Solenoid coils run hot in operation,
allow sufficient time to cool before removal.
CONTROLS 1. Remove the electrical connections to the gas valve
by removing the push on plug caps or the connections to
the valve terminal blocks. Make a note of the position of
The controls are mounted inside the control panel which the connections to aid replacement later.
will require opening first.
2. Remove the coil from the body of the gas valve by
releasing the fixing nut or retaining clip on the top of the
IGNITION AND FLAME DETECTION PROBES gas valve. This fixing may be located under a plastic
cover.
1. To replace the ignition and flame detection probe set
follow the instructions as given previously in this manual 3. Fit a new coil as the reverse of the above. Ensure
under Maintenance – cleaning the burner head that the replacement is the same voltage as that
assembly. It should be possible to release the fixing removed.
screw and remove and inspect an electrode without
removing the burner head assembly. See the drawing 4. After such work the integrity of the gas safety valves
under Maintenance for the correct electrode setting. and the soundness of any gas pipework disturbed must
be shown to be safe, as given previously under
Precommissioning Gas. The burner settings must be
BURNER HEAD ASSEMBLY checked as given previously under Commissioning and a
written record made.
Section 11 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 11 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
1. Remove the electrical connections to the gas valves 3. Release the clamp and the screws holding the motor
by removing the push on plug caps or the body.
connections to the valve terminal blocks. Make a note
of the position of the connections to aid replacement 4. Turn the motor over and note how the splined shaft
later. is aligned relative to its indexing mark. A Data Sheet
for the motor is contained in this manual giving more
2. Fit a temporary earth continuity connection and then details of this. Note how the small switches on the
break the gas unions on the burner gas train. Printed Circuit Board are set as these determine the
direction of travel and the type of control signal
3. Remove the faulty gas valve body and replace using used.
a new “O” Ring or replace pipework using a
proprietary gas jointing compound. Ensure that the 5. Set the splined shaft and switches on the new motor
direction of gas flow through the gas valve is correct as per the old motor.
by looking for the direction arrow stamped on the
casting. 6. Refitting is the reverse of the above.
4. Replace the complete gas train assembly as the 7. The burner settings must be checked as given
reverse of the above. previously under Commissioning and a written
record made. In particular the bottom end stop of the
5. After such work the integrity of the gas safety valves modulating motor must be set sufficiently open to
and the soundness of any gas pipework disturbed allow enough gas to pass for reliable starting of the
must be shown to be safe, as given previously under burner.
Precommissioning Gas. The burner settings must be
checked as given previously under Commissioning 3-WAY AIR VALVE
and a written record made.
1. Release the electrical plug cap from the coil of the
valve.
BURNER CONTROLLER
2. Release the retaining nut from the stem of the valve
1. Release the fixing screw holding the Burner and the coil can now be lifted away.
Controller box (Satronic, Siemens, Honeywell or
similar) to its base and pull the box out. 3. If the valve body itself is faulty the body can be
released from the plastic tubes by releasing the push
2. Replace as the reverse of the above. on pipe connections. A screwdriver should be used to
push the collars inwards then the pipe can be pulled
3. The burner settings must be checked as given out.
previously under Commissioning and a written record
made. 4. Release the valve body if necessary by releasing the
backnut holding the valve to the backplate.
Section 11 Page 3
FD MANUAL SECTION 11 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
Section 11 Page 4
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 12 SPECIAL FEATURES
If any Special Features were designed and supplied with a burner details will be contained
in this section. This could be Data Sheets for special components and additional operating
and commissioning instructions.
Section 12 Page 1
FRM
Medium Pressure Regulator
Application 3
Approval 3
Technical data 4 + 5
Pressure taps 6
Nomenclature 7
Adjustment range 8
Selection of regulator springs 9
Selection of SAV springs 10
Dimensions 11 + 12
Function 13
Design example 22
Contact details 23
Nominal diameters Connecting flange PN 25 according to EN1092-1or ANSI 150 lbs (B16.5)
Flanges DN 25 40 50
Max. inlet pressure FRM 100... 10 bar (1 000 kPa) / FRM 250... 25 bar (2 500 kPa)
Materials Main body housing: cast iron GGG 50 (GJS 400-18 on request)
Diaphragm housing: steel
Diaphragms: NBR
Materials Main body housing: cast iron GGG 50 (GJS 400-18 on request)
Diaphragm housing: aluminium
Diaphragms: NBR
Type Connec- Ver- Accuracy Lock-up Outlet pressure Under pressure monitoring SAV Over pressure monitoring SAV
tion sion class* pressure range Wd
[AC] class* [SG] Wdu AG Wdo AG
The response pressure results Specific set range, outlet pressure Wds
from the force of the installed
adjusting spring and the weight Spring colour Order Wire diameter Length Diameter Setpoint range [mbar]
force of the movable parts. By number [mm] [mm] [mm] ND MD HD UHD
changing the setpoint spring 1, Silver 270341 5.5 300 60 30-40 90-110
it is possible to set different outlet
Green 270345 6.5 300 62 40-55 110-170
pressures.
Yellow 270346 7.0 300 63 55-80 170-240
The response pressure results from Specific set range, underpressure Wdsu
the force of the installed adjusting
spring. The upper response pres- Spring colour Order number Wire diameter Length Diameter Setpoint range [mbar]
[mm] [mm] [mm]
sure (overpressure) is set on the ND MD HD UHD
external spring 1 of the measure- White 270353 1.2 60 10.0 10-32
ment device. The lower response Yellow 270355 1.5 55 12.3 24-40
pressure (vacuum) can be set on
Blue 270356 2.0 55 12.3 30-115 35-110
the internal spring 2. By changing
the setpoint springs, different Black 270357 2.3 55 12.3 50-250
response pressures Purple 270358 2.5 55 12.3 80-400 150-500 150-500
can be set. Orange 270359 2.8 55 12.3 300-1000 300-1000
Silver 270360 3.0 60 15.0 800-1400 800-1400
Pink 276126 3.5 60 15.0 1200-3000
Spring colour Order number Wire diameter Length Diameter Setpoint range [mbar]
[mm] [mm] [mm]
ND MD HD UHD
Silver 270361 2.2 60 30.0 40-130
Green 270366 2.5 60 30.0 60-190 180-290
2 Red 270367 2.7 60 30.0 90-240 230-370
Yellow 270368 3.2 60 30.0 300-500
Blue 270369 3.5 60 30.0 400-800 500-1000
Black 270370 3.7 60 30.0 700-1300
Purple 270371 4.0 60 30.0 1000-1800
Orange 270372 4.5 60 30.0 1300-2500 1300-2500
Pink 270373 4.8 60 30.0 1800-3500 1800-3500
White 271115 5.0 60 30.0 2500-5000
5
6
8 7
1 Valve disc
2 Closing spring
3 Ball catch / trigger mechanism
4 Chamber with the pressure to be monitored
5 Working diaphragm
6 Push rod
7 Setpoint spring for pdo
8 Setpoint spring for pdu
9 Protective cap
9
FRM 100040... DN40 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 10)
FRM... ND MD HD
pd [bar]
0,03 0,05 0,075 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,5 0,75 1 1,25 1,5
pu [bar]
0,5 297 359 359 371 334 334 334 334
0,75 322 396 445 557 421 433 433 433 433
1 346 433 569 705 495 507 507 544 582 582 582
1,5 396 557 681 804 569 656 656 668 730 755 767 779 916
2 433 656 779 891 681 767 767 792 866 903 953 1015 1039 1039 1089
2,5 513 718 866 990 761 866 866 928 990 1039 1076 1262 1274 1274 1361
3 569 779 965 1101 829 953 953 1027 1101 1163 1163 1423 1608 1608 1608
3,5 625 829 1064 1200 885 1039 1039 1151 1225 1274 1287 1646 1757 1769 1856
4 668 866 1175 1274 934 1114 1114 1262 1361 1398 1411 1745 1905 1967 2103
4,5 705 928 1299 1361 977 1188 1188 1361 1485 1509 1522 1905 2054 2140 2351
5 755 990 1398 1460 1015 1262 1262 1448 1584 1608 1621 2066 2215 2326 2536
6 866 1114 1534 1670 1114 1386 1411 1633 1794 1794 1856 2351 2462 2660 2846
7 977 1225 1646 1831 1213 1460 1559 1794 1967 1955 2079 2623 2747 2969 3093
8 1076 1324 1745 1918 1287 1509 1670 1943 2165 2091 2252 2846 2994 3217 3279
9 1151 1411 1794 1955 1336 1547 1757 2091 2326 2215 2413 3093 3217 3403 3464
10 1175 1472 1819 2004 1373 1571 1831 2202 2475 2239 2487 3229 3403 3526 3600
FRM 100050... DN50 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 10)
FRM... ND MD HD
pd [bar]
0,03 0,05 0,075 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,5 0,75 1 1,25 1,5
pu [bar]
0,5 198 210 285 285 260 260 260 260
0,75 247 272 334 334 371 396 396 396 396
1 272 322 408 408 483 495 507 507 544 470 470
1,5 303 371 483 483 594 656 656 693 829 582 582 656 761
2 334 408 569 569 705 779 779 866 1076 742 742 866 866 866 928
2,5 365 445 668 668 804 903 903 1015 1237 916 953 1089 1114 1114 1163
3 396 495 718 718 891 1027 1027 1138 1361 1064 1213 1287 1336 1336 1386
3,5 427 532 767 767 965 1101 1151 1274 1460 1188 1349 1485 1534 1534 1608
4 452 582 792 792 1052 1175 1250 1386 1559 1287 1485 1633 1707 1707 1881
4,5 470 631 854 854 1138 1213 1336 1485 1608 1386 1596 1782 1856 1856 2029
5 507 674 916 916 1213 1287 1411 1571 1670 1460 1670 1893 1955 2004 2153
6 582 742 990 990 1312 1398 1534 1707 1794 1596 1806 1943 2054 2202 2425
7 643 817 1064 1076 1411 1497 1646 1794 1918 1707 1905 1980 2140 2400 2673
8 705 878 1126 1151 1485 1571 1732 1881 2042 1794 1980 2017 2239 2635 2895
9 767 928 1175 1213 1547 1633 1819 1930 2165 1856 2029 2054 2314 2772 3007
10 841 977 1225 1299 1608 1707 1868 1967 2289 1893 2079 2079 2351 2895 3106
FRM 250025 UHD... DN25 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 10)
FRM 250025 UHD... DN25 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 5)
FRM 250040 UHD... DN40 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 10)
FRM 250040 UHD... DN40 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 5)
FRM 250050 UHD... DN50 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 10)
FRM 250050 UHD... DN50 - max. flow volume [Nm3/h] natural gas of density 0,81 kg/m3 (AC 5)
°
V = ° x f
used gas
V air
Type of gas Spec.
Wgt.
dv f
[kg/m3]
spec. weight of the gas used City gas 0.58 0.47 1.46
f=
NDG 2.08 1.67 0.77
FRM 100025... DN25 - max. air flow volume (AC 10) FRM 100040... DN40 - max. air flow volume (AC 10)
FRM ... ND MD HD FRM... ND MD HD
V° FRM DN 25= 510 m3/h air V° FRM DN 40= 755 m3/h air
V° FRM DN 25 natural gas= 510 m3/h * (1.24/0.81) V° FRM DN 40 natural gas= 755 m3/h * (1.24/0.81)
V° FRM DN 25 natural gas= 631 m3/h V° FRM DN 40 natural gas= 934 m3/h
V° FRM DN 25 natural gas >V° natural gas system V° FRM DN 40 natural gas >V° natural gas system
631 m3/h > 550 m3/h 934 m3/h > 550 m3/h
Since the effective operating point of the system (550 m3/h natural gas) should correspond as closely as
possible to the maximum power of the regulator, for this design example a FRM 100025 DN 25 is used.
In this way optimum regulation behaviour can be guaranteed.
If this manual was sent out with a burner then the Recommended Spares list will be
contained in this section of the manual for the burner and any accessories e.g.
Temperature Controllers.
Section 13 Page 1
Job No: J52940
Status: Shipped
Part No Description
ESSENTIAL SPARES
0010032 3-WAY AIR VALVE ASSEMBLY (110V)
0010772 KROMSCHRODER GAS VALVE COIL VA1 (110V)
0010777 KROMSCHRÖDER GAS PRESSURE SWITCH DG40/VC-6W (5-40mbar)
0010778 KROMSCHRÖDER GAS VALVE COIL VBY (110V)
0012027 DUNGS AIR PRESSURE SWITCH LGW50A2 (2.5-50mbar)
0013022 MCT IGNITION TRANSFORMER (110V)
0013032 NGK IGNITION ELECTRODE CAP LB05E
0013033 NGK FLAME SENSE ELECTRODE CAP LB05F
0013041 CONTROL BOX FUSE (3.15A) 20x5mm
0013200 FINDER SINGLE RELAY (110V) 4661-8110-0054
0013201 FINDER SINGLE RELAY (230V)
0013563 FINDER DOUBLE RELAY (NARROW) (110V)
0013791 FINDER DOUBLE RELAY (NARROW) (24VDC)
0016214 FD5 MK6 IGNITION ELECTRODE
0016215 FD5 MK6 FLAME SENSE ELECTRODE
1014175 LME75 110V COMPLETE ASSY
OTHER SPARES
0010590 KROMSCHRÖDER BYPASS GAS VALVE VBY (110V)
0010860 KROMSCHRÖDER GAS VALVE VCV1 1" 110v excl. LGPS
0011115
0011124 VMF1/1 FILTER PAD SET
0014382 ABB VSD ACS310 (400V/3ph/50Hz/1.1kW)
0016200 FD5 MK6 IGNITION ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
0016201 FD5 MK6 FLAME SENSE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
0016228 FD MK6 BULKHEAD ELECTRODE
1140571 FD5 FLAME TUBE ASSY 210mm
9681002 EXHAUST FAN 12/125DF BS/DIN (400V/3ph/50Hz/1.1kW)
FB81057 TX EXHAUST FAN IMPELLOR 12/125DF - (M/S)
FB81081 TX EXHAUST FAN MOTOR 12/125DF 400V/3ph/50Hz/1.1kW/WEG
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 14 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Section 14 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 14 HEALTH AND SAFETY
Section 14 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 15 NOTES
SECTION 15 NOTES
Section 15 Page 1
FD BURNER MANUAL SECTION 15 NOTES
NOTES
Section 15 Page 2
FD BURNER MANUAL
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